1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 // Driver for the IMX keypad port.
4 // Copyright (C) 2009 Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 * Keypad Controller registers (halfword)
24 #define KPCR 0x00 /* Keypad Control Register */
26 #define KPSR 0x02 /* Keypad Status Register */
27 #define KBD_STAT_KPKD (0x1 << 0) /* Key Press Interrupt Status bit (w1c) */
28 #define KBD_STAT_KPKR (0x1 << 1) /* Key Release Interrupt Status bit (w1c) */
29 #define KBD_STAT_KDSC (0x1 << 2) /* Key Depress Synch Chain Status bit (w1c)*/
30 #define KBD_STAT_KRSS (0x1 << 3) /* Key Release Synch Status bit (w1c)*/
31 #define KBD_STAT_KDIE (0x1 << 8) /* Key Depress Interrupt Enable Status bit */
32 #define KBD_STAT_KRIE (0x1 << 9) /* Key Release Interrupt Enable */
33 #define KBD_STAT_KPPEN (0x1 << 10) /* Keypad Clock Enable */
35 #define KDDR 0x04 /* Keypad Data Direction Register */
36 #define KPDR 0x06 /* Keypad Data Register */
38 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS 8
39 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS 8
40 #define MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT 3
42 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM (MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS * MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS)
47 struct input_dev *input_dev;
48 void __iomem *mmio_base;
51 struct timer_list check_matrix_timer;
54 * The matrix is stable only if no changes are detected after
55 * IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY scans
57 #define IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY 3
62 /* Masks for enabled rows/cols */
63 unsigned short rows_en_mask;
64 unsigned short cols_en_mask;
66 unsigned short keycodes[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM];
70 * -stable: achieved after a complete debounce process.
71 * -unstable: used in the debouncing process.
73 unsigned short matrix_stable_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
74 unsigned short matrix_unstable_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
77 /* Scan the matrix and return the new state in *matrix_volatile_state. */
78 static void imx_keypad_scan_matrix(struct imx_keypad *keypad,
79 unsigned short *matrix_volatile_state)
82 unsigned short reg_val;
84 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
85 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << col)) == 0)
88 * Discharge keypad capacitance:
89 * 2. write 1s on column data.
90 * 3. configure columns as totem-pole to discharge capacitance.
91 * 4. configure columns as open-drain.
93 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
95 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
97 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
98 reg_val &= ~((keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8);
99 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
103 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
104 reg_val |= (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8;
105 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
108 * 5. Write a single column to 0, others to 1.
109 * 6. Sample row inputs and save data.
110 * 7. Repeat steps 2 - 6 for remaining columns.
112 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
113 reg_val &= ~(1 << (8 + col));
114 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
117 * Delay added to avoid propagating the 0 from column to row
123 * 1s in matrix_volatile_state[col] means key pressures
124 * throw data from non enabled rows.
126 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
127 matrix_volatile_state[col] = (~reg_val) & keypad->rows_en_mask;
131 * Return in standby mode:
132 * 9. write 0s to columns
134 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
136 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
140 * Compare the new matrix state (volatile) with the stable one stored in
141 * keypad->matrix_stable_state and fire events if changes are detected.
143 static void imx_keypad_fire_events(struct imx_keypad *keypad,
144 unsigned short *matrix_volatile_state)
146 struct input_dev *input_dev = keypad->input_dev;
149 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
150 unsigned short bits_changed;
153 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << col)) == 0)
154 continue; /* Column is not enabled */
156 bits_changed = keypad->matrix_stable_state[col] ^
157 matrix_volatile_state[col];
159 if (bits_changed == 0)
160 continue; /* Column does not contain changes */
162 for (row = 0; row < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS; row++) {
163 if ((keypad->rows_en_mask & (1 << row)) == 0)
164 continue; /* Row is not enabled */
165 if ((bits_changed & (1 << row)) == 0)
166 continue; /* Row does not contain changes */
168 code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT);
169 input_event(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, code);
170 input_report_key(input_dev, keypad->keycodes[code],
171 matrix_volatile_state[col] & (1 << row));
172 dev_dbg(&input_dev->dev, "Event code: %d, val: %d",
173 keypad->keycodes[code],
174 matrix_volatile_state[col] & (1 << row));
177 input_sync(input_dev);
181 * imx_keypad_check_for_events is the timer handler.
183 static void imx_keypad_check_for_events(struct timer_list *t)
185 struct imx_keypad *keypad = from_timer(keypad, t, check_matrix_timer);
186 unsigned short matrix_volatile_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
187 unsigned short reg_val;
188 bool state_changed, is_zero_matrix;
191 memset(matrix_volatile_state, 0, sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
193 imx_keypad_scan_matrix(keypad, matrix_volatile_state);
195 state_changed = false;
196 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; i++) {
197 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
200 if (keypad->matrix_unstable_state[i] ^ matrix_volatile_state[i]) {
201 state_changed = true;
207 * If the matrix state is changed from the previous scan
208 * (Re)Begin the debouncing process, saving the new state in
209 * keypad->matrix_unstable_state.
211 * Increase the count of number of scans with a stable state.
214 memcpy(keypad->matrix_unstable_state, matrix_volatile_state,
215 sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
216 keypad->stable_count = 0;
218 keypad->stable_count++;
221 * If the matrix is not as stable as we want reschedule scan
222 * in the near future.
224 if (keypad->stable_count < IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) {
225 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
226 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
231 * If the matrix state is stable, fire the events and save the new
232 * stable state. Note, if the matrix is kept stable for longer
233 * (keypad->stable_count > IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) all
234 * events have already been generated.
236 if (keypad->stable_count == IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) {
237 imx_keypad_fire_events(keypad, matrix_volatile_state);
239 memcpy(keypad->matrix_stable_state, matrix_volatile_state,
240 sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
243 is_zero_matrix = true;
244 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; i++) {
245 if (matrix_volatile_state[i] != 0) {
246 is_zero_matrix = false;
252 if (is_zero_matrix) {
254 * All keys have been released. Enable only the KDI
255 * interrupt for future key presses (clear the KDI
256 * status bit and its sync chain before that).
258 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
259 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKD | KBD_STAT_KDSC;
260 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
262 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
263 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
264 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KRIE;
265 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
268 * Some keys are still pressed. Schedule a rescan in
269 * attempt to detect multiple key presses and enable
270 * the KRI interrupt to react quickly to key release
273 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
274 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(60));
276 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
277 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KRSS;
278 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
280 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
281 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KRIE;
282 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KDIE;
283 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
287 static irqreturn_t imx_keypad_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
289 struct imx_keypad *keypad = dev_id;
290 unsigned short reg_val;
292 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
294 /* Disable both interrupt types */
295 reg_val &= ~(KBD_STAT_KRIE | KBD_STAT_KDIE);
296 /* Clear interrupts status bits */
297 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD;
298 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
300 if (keypad->enabled) {
301 /* The matrix is supposed to be changed */
302 keypad->stable_count = 0;
304 /* Schedule the scanning procedure near in the future */
305 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
306 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2));
312 static void imx_keypad_config(struct imx_keypad *keypad)
314 unsigned short reg_val;
317 * Include enabled rows in interrupt generation (KPCR[7:0])
318 * Configure keypad columns as open-drain (KPCR[15:8])
320 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
321 reg_val |= keypad->rows_en_mask & 0xff; /* rows */
322 reg_val |= (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8; /* cols */
323 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
325 /* Write 0's to KPDR[15:8] (Colums) */
326 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
328 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
330 /* Configure columns as output, rows as input (KDDR[15:0]) */
331 writew(0xff00, keypad->mmio_base + KDDR);
334 * Clear Key Depress and Key Release status bit.
335 * Clear both synchronizer chain.
337 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
338 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD |
339 KBD_STAT_KDSC | KBD_STAT_KRSS;
340 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
342 /* Enable KDI and disable KRI (avoid false release events). */
343 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
344 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KRIE;
345 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
348 static void imx_keypad_inhibit(struct imx_keypad *keypad)
350 unsigned short reg_val;
352 /* Inhibit KDI and KRI interrupts. */
353 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
354 reg_val &= ~(KBD_STAT_KRIE | KBD_STAT_KDIE);
355 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD;
356 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
358 /* Colums as open drain and disable all rows */
359 reg_val = (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8;
360 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
363 static void imx_keypad_close(struct input_dev *dev)
365 struct imx_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
367 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ">%s\n", __func__);
369 /* Mark keypad as being inactive */
370 keypad->enabled = false;
371 synchronize_irq(keypad->irq);
372 del_timer_sync(&keypad->check_matrix_timer);
374 imx_keypad_inhibit(keypad);
376 /* Disable clock unit */
377 clk_disable_unprepare(keypad->clk);
380 static int imx_keypad_open(struct input_dev *dev)
382 struct imx_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
385 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ">%s\n", __func__);
387 /* Enable the kpp clock */
388 error = clk_prepare_enable(keypad->clk);
392 /* We became active from now */
393 keypad->enabled = true;
395 imx_keypad_config(keypad);
397 /* Sanity control, not all the rows must be actived now. */
398 if ((readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR) & keypad->rows_en_mask) == 0) {
400 "too many keys pressed, control pins initialisation\n");
407 imx_keypad_close(dev);
412 static const struct of_device_id imx_keypad_of_match[] = {
413 { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-kpp", },
416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_keypad_of_match);
419 static int imx_keypad_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
421 const struct matrix_keymap_data *keymap_data =
422 dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
423 struct imx_keypad *keypad;
424 struct input_dev *input_dev;
425 struct resource *res;
426 int irq, error, i, row, col;
428 if (!keymap_data && !pdev->dev.of_node) {
429 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no keymap defined\n");
433 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
435 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq defined in platform data\n");
439 input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
441 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate the input device\n");
445 keypad = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*keypad), GFP_KERNEL);
447 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not enough memory for driver data\n");
451 keypad->input_dev = input_dev;
453 keypad->stable_count = 0;
455 timer_setup(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
456 imx_keypad_check_for_events, 0);
458 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
459 keypad->mmio_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
460 if (IS_ERR(keypad->mmio_base))
461 return PTR_ERR(keypad->mmio_base);
463 keypad->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
464 if (IS_ERR(keypad->clk)) {
465 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get keypad clock\n");
466 return PTR_ERR(keypad->clk);
469 /* Init the Input device */
470 input_dev->name = pdev->name;
471 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
472 input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
473 input_dev->open = imx_keypad_open;
474 input_dev->close = imx_keypad_close;
476 error = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(keymap_data, NULL,
479 keypad->keycodes, input_dev);
481 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to build keymap\n");
485 /* Search for rows and cols enabled */
486 for (row = 0; row < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS; row++) {
487 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
488 i = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT);
489 if (keypad->keycodes[i] != KEY_RESERVED) {
490 keypad->rows_en_mask |= 1 << row;
491 keypad->cols_en_mask |= 1 << col;
495 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabled rows mask: %x\n", keypad->rows_en_mask);
496 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabled cols mask: %x\n", keypad->cols_en_mask);
498 __set_bit(EV_REP, input_dev->evbit);
499 input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
500 input_set_drvdata(input_dev, keypad);
502 /* Ensure that the keypad will stay dormant until opened */
503 error = clk_prepare_enable(keypad->clk);
506 imx_keypad_inhibit(keypad);
507 clk_disable_unprepare(keypad->clk);
509 error = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, imx_keypad_irq_handler, 0,
512 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
516 /* Register the input device */
517 error = input_register_device(input_dev);
519 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register input device\n");
523 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, keypad);
524 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
529 static int __maybe_unused imx_kbd_noirq_suspend(struct device *dev)
531 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
532 struct imx_keypad *kbd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
533 struct input_dev *input_dev = kbd->input_dev;
534 unsigned short reg_val = readw(kbd->mmio_base + KPSR);
536 /* imx kbd can wake up system even clock is disabled */
537 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
539 if (input_dev->users)
540 clk_disable_unprepare(kbd->clk);
542 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
544 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
545 if (reg_val & KBD_STAT_KPKD)
546 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KRIE;
547 if (reg_val & KBD_STAT_KPKR)
548 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
549 writew(reg_val, kbd->mmio_base + KPSR);
551 enable_irq_wake(kbd->irq);
557 static int __maybe_unused imx_kbd_noirq_resume(struct device *dev)
559 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
560 struct imx_keypad *kbd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
561 struct input_dev *input_dev = kbd->input_dev;
564 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
565 disable_irq_wake(kbd->irq);
567 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
569 if (input_dev->users) {
570 ret = clk_prepare_enable(kbd->clk);
576 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
581 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx_kbd_pm_ops = {
582 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx_kbd_noirq_suspend, imx_kbd_noirq_resume)
585 static struct platform_driver imx_keypad_driver = {
587 .name = "imx-keypad",
588 .pm = &imx_kbd_pm_ops,
589 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(imx_keypad_of_match),
591 .probe = imx_keypad_probe,
593 module_platform_driver(imx_keypad_driver);
595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>");
596 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX Keypad Port Driver");
597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
598 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx-keypad");