tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / iio / adc / ltc2471.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for Linear Technology LTC2471 and LTC2473 voltage monitors
4  * The LTC2473 is identical to the 2471, but reports a differential signal.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2017 Topic Embedded Products
7  * Author: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
15 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
16
17 enum ltc2471_chips {
18         ltc2471,
19         ltc2473,
20 };
21
22 struct ltc2471_data {
23         struct i2c_client *client;
24 };
25
26 /* Reference voltage is 1.25V */
27 #define LTC2471_VREF 1250
28
29 /* Read two bytes from the I2C bus to obtain the ADC result */
30 static int ltc2471_get_value(struct i2c_client *client)
31 {
32         int ret;
33         __be16 buf;
34
35         ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
36         if (ret < 0)
37                 return ret;
38         if (ret != sizeof(buf))
39                 return -EIO;
40
41         /* MSB first */
42         return be16_to_cpu(buf);
43 }
44
45 static int ltc2471_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
46                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
47                             int *val, int *val2, long info)
48 {
49         struct ltc2471_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
50         int ret;
51
52         switch (info) {
53         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
54                 ret = ltc2471_get_value(data->client);
55                 if (ret < 0)
56                         return ret;
57                 *val = ret;
58                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
59
60         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
61                 if (chan->differential)
62                         /* Output ranges from -VREF to +VREF */
63                         *val = 2 * LTC2471_VREF;
64                 else
65                         /* Output ranges from 0 to VREF */
66                         *val = LTC2471_VREF;
67                 *val2 = 16;     /* 16 data bits */
68                 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
69
70         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
71                 /* Only differential chip has this property */
72                 *val = -LTC2471_VREF;
73                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
74
75         default:
76                 return -EINVAL;
77         }
78 }
79
80 static const struct iio_chan_spec ltc2471_channel[] = {
81         {
82                 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
83                 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
84                 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
85         },
86 };
87
88 static const struct iio_chan_spec ltc2473_channel[] = {
89         {
90                 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
91                 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
92                 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
93                                             BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
94                 .differential = 1,
95         },
96 };
97
98 static const struct iio_info ltc2471_info = {
99         .read_raw = ltc2471_read_raw,
100 };
101
102 static int ltc2471_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
103                              const struct i2c_device_id *id)
104 {
105         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
106         struct ltc2471_data *data;
107         int ret;
108
109         if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
110                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
111
112         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
113         if (!indio_dev)
114                 return -ENOMEM;
115
116         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
117         data->client = client;
118
119         indio_dev->name = id->name;
120         indio_dev->info = &ltc2471_info;
121         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
122         if (id->driver_data == ltc2473)
123                 indio_dev->channels = ltc2473_channel;
124         else
125                 indio_dev->channels = ltc2471_channel;
126         indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
127
128         /* Trigger once to start conversion and check if chip is there */
129         ret = ltc2471_get_value(client);
130         if (ret < 0) {
131                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Cannot read from device.\n");
132                 return ret;
133         }
134
135         return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
136 }
137
138 static const struct i2c_device_id ltc2471_i2c_id[] = {
139         { "ltc2471", ltc2471 },
140         { "ltc2473", ltc2473 },
141         {}
142 };
143 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc2471_i2c_id);
144
145 static struct i2c_driver ltc2471_i2c_driver = {
146         .driver = {
147                 .name = "ltc2471",
148         },
149         .probe    = ltc2471_i2c_probe,
150         .id_table = ltc2471_i2c_id,
151 };
152
153 module_i2c_driver(ltc2471_i2c_driver);
154
155 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC2471/LTC2473 ADC driver");
156 MODULE_AUTHOR("Topic Embedded Products");
157 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");