2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/of_device.h>
31 #include <linux/regmap.h>
36 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
39 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
63 /* Addresses scanned */
64 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
65 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
68 /* The LM75 registers */
69 #define LM75_REG_TEMP 0x00
70 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
71 #define LM75_REG_HYST 0x02
72 #define LM75_REG_MAX 0x03
74 /* Each client has this additional data */
76 struct i2c_client *client;
77 struct regmap *regmap;
79 u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
81 unsigned int sample_time; /* In ms */
84 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
86 static inline long lm75_reg_to_mc(s16 temp, u8 resolution)
88 return ((temp >> (16 - resolution)) * 1000) >> (resolution - 8);
91 static int lm75_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
92 u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
94 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
101 case hwmon_chip_update_interval:
102 *val = data->sample_time;
110 case hwmon_temp_input:
116 case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
122 err = regmap_read(data->regmap, reg, ®val);
126 *val = lm75_reg_to_mc(regval, data->resolution);
134 static int lm75_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
135 u32 attr, int channel, long temp)
137 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
141 if (type != hwmon_temp)
148 case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
156 * Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
157 * temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
159 if (data->resolution_limits)
160 resolution = data->resolution_limits;
162 resolution = data->resolution;
164 temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
165 temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
166 1000) << (16 - resolution);
168 return regmap_write(data->regmap, reg, temp);
171 static umode_t lm75_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
172 u32 attr, int channel)
177 case hwmon_chip_update_interval:
183 case hwmon_temp_input:
186 case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
187 return S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
196 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
198 /* device probe and removal */
200 /* chip configuration */
202 static const u32 lm75_chip_config[] = {
203 HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ | HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
207 static const struct hwmon_channel_info lm75_chip = {
209 .config = lm75_chip_config,
212 static const u32 lm75_temp_config[] = {
213 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_HYST,
217 static const struct hwmon_channel_info lm75_temp = {
219 .config = lm75_temp_config,
222 static const struct hwmon_channel_info *lm75_info[] = {
228 static const struct hwmon_ops lm75_hwmon_ops = {
229 .is_visible = lm75_is_visible,
234 static const struct hwmon_chip_info lm75_chip_info = {
235 .ops = &lm75_hwmon_ops,
239 static bool lm75_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
241 return reg != LM75_REG_TEMP;
244 static bool lm75_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
246 return reg == LM75_REG_TEMP;
249 static const struct regmap_config lm75_regmap_config = {
252 .max_register = LM75_REG_MAX,
253 .writeable_reg = lm75_is_writeable_reg,
254 .volatile_reg = lm75_is_volatile_reg,
255 .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
256 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
257 .use_single_rw = true,
260 static void lm75_remove(void *data)
262 struct lm75_data *lm75 = data;
263 struct i2c_client *client = lm75->client;
265 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, lm75->orig_conf);
269 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
271 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
272 struct device *hwmon_dev;
273 struct lm75_data *data;
275 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
279 if (client->dev.of_node)
280 kind = (enum lm75_type)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
282 kind = id->driver_data;
284 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
285 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
288 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
292 data->client = client;
294 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lm75_regmap_config);
295 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap))
296 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
298 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
299 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
302 clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
306 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
307 data->resolution = 12;
308 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 8;
314 set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
315 data->resolution = 11;
316 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC;
319 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
320 data->resolution = 12;
321 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
326 data->resolution = 9;
327 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
330 data->resolution = 11;
331 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
334 data->resolution = 9;
335 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
338 data->resolution = 12;
339 data->resolution_limits = 9;
340 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
343 data->resolution = 9;
344 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 8;
347 data->resolution_limits = 9;
351 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
352 data->resolution = 12;
353 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC;
354 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
357 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
358 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
359 data->resolution = 12;
360 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
366 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
367 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
368 data->resolution = 12;
369 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
372 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
373 data->resolution = 12;
374 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
378 /* configure as specified */
379 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
381 dev_dbg(dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
384 data->orig_conf = status;
385 new = status & ~clr_mask;
388 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
390 err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, lm75_remove, data);
394 dev_dbg(dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
396 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
397 data, &lm75_chip_info,
399 if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
400 return PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
402 dev_info(dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n", dev_name(hwmon_dev), client->name);
407 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
409 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
411 { "ds7505", ds7505, },
416 { "max6625", max6625, },
417 { "max6626", max6626, },
418 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
419 { "stds75", stds75, },
421 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
422 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
423 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
424 { "tmp112", tmp112, },
425 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
426 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
428 { "tmp75c", tmp75c, },
431 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
433 static const struct of_device_id lm75_of_match[] = {
435 .compatible = "adi,adt75",
436 .data = (void *)adt75
439 .compatible = "dallas,ds1775",
440 .data = (void *)ds1775
443 .compatible = "dallas,ds75",
447 .compatible = "dallas,ds7505",
448 .data = (void *)ds7505
451 .compatible = "gmt,g751",
455 .compatible = "national,lm75",
459 .compatible = "national,lm75a",
460 .data = (void *)lm75a
463 .compatible = "national,lm75b",
464 .data = (void *)lm75b
467 .compatible = "maxim,max6625",
468 .data = (void *)max6625
471 .compatible = "maxim,max6626",
472 .data = (void *)max6626
475 .compatible = "maxim,mcp980x",
476 .data = (void *)mcp980x
479 .compatible = "st,stds75",
480 .data = (void *)stds75
483 .compatible = "microchip,tcn75",
484 .data = (void *)tcn75
487 .compatible = "ti,tmp100",
488 .data = (void *)tmp100
491 .compatible = "ti,tmp101",
492 .data = (void *)tmp101
495 .compatible = "ti,tmp105",
496 .data = (void *)tmp105
499 .compatible = "ti,tmp112",
500 .data = (void *)tmp112
503 .compatible = "ti,tmp175",
504 .data = (void *)tmp175
507 .compatible = "ti,tmp275",
508 .data = (void *)tmp275
511 .compatible = "ti,tmp75",
512 .data = (void *)tmp75
515 .compatible = "ti,tmp75c",
516 .data = (void *)tmp75c
520 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lm75_of_match);
522 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
524 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
525 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
526 struct i2c_board_info *info)
528 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
533 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
534 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
538 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
539 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
540 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
541 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
542 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
543 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
544 * hardly add any value.
546 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
547 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
548 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
549 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
552 * Note that this function only detects the original National
553 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
554 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
555 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
556 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
557 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
558 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
559 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
563 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
567 /* First check for LM75A */
568 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
569 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
570 just to be sure we check for that too. */
571 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
572 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
573 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
576 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
577 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
578 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
579 /* Unused addresses */
580 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
581 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
582 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
583 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
584 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
586 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
587 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
588 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
589 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
590 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
594 * It is very unlikely that this is a LM75 if both
595 * hysteresis and temperature limit registers are 0.
597 if (hyst == 0 && os == 0)
600 /* Addresses cycling */
601 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
602 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
603 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
604 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
606 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
611 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
617 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
620 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
621 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
623 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
626 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
627 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
631 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
634 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
635 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
637 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
640 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
641 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
645 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
646 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
647 .resume = lm75_resume,
649 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
651 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
652 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
654 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
655 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
658 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lm75_of_match),
659 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
662 .id_table = lm75_ids,
663 .detect = lm75_detect,
664 .address_list = normal_i2c,
667 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
669 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
670 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
671 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");