2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
37 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
56 /* Addresses scanned */
57 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
58 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
61 /* The LM75 registers */
62 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
63 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
69 /* Each client has this additional data */
71 struct device *hwmon_dev;
72 struct mutex update_lock;
74 char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
75 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
76 u16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
82 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
83 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
84 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
87 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 /* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
91 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
94 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
95 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
100 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
101 LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
104 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
105 const char *buf, size_t count)
107 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
108 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
109 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
110 int nr = attr->index;
114 error = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
118 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
119 data->temp[nr] = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp);
120 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
121 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
125 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
126 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
127 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
128 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
129 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
131 static struct attribute *lm75_attributes[] = {
132 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
133 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
134 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
139 static const struct attribute_group lm75_group = {
140 .attrs = lm75_attributes,
143 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
145 /* device probe and removal */
148 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
150 struct lm75_data *data;
152 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
155 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
156 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
159 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
163 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
164 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
166 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
167 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
170 clr_mask = (1 << 0) /* continuous conversions */
171 | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5); /* 9-bit mode */
173 /* configure as specified */
174 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
176 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
179 data->orig_conf = status;
180 new = status & ~clr_mask;
183 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
184 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
186 /* Register sysfs hooks */
187 status = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
191 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
192 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
193 status = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
197 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
198 dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);
203 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
207 static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
209 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
211 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
212 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
213 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
217 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
219 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
223 { "max6625", max6625, },
224 { "max6626", max6626, },
225 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
226 { "stds75", stds75, },
228 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
229 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
230 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
231 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
232 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
236 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
238 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
240 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
241 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
242 struct i2c_board_info *info)
244 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
249 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
250 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
254 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
255 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
256 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
257 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
258 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
259 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
260 * hardly add any value.
262 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
263 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
264 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
265 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
268 * Note that this function only detects the original National
269 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
270 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
271 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
272 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
273 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
274 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
275 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
279 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
283 /* First check for LM75A */
284 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
285 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
286 just to be sure we check for that too. */
287 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
288 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
289 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
292 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
293 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
294 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
295 /* Unused addresses */
296 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
297 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
298 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
299 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
300 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
302 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
303 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
304 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
305 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
306 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
310 /* Addresses cycling */
311 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
312 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
313 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
314 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
316 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
321 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
327 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
330 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
331 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
333 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
336 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
337 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
341 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
344 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
345 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
347 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
350 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
351 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
355 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
356 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
357 .resume = lm75_resume,
359 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
361 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
362 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
364 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
365 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
368 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
371 .remove = lm75_remove,
372 .id_table = lm75_ids,
373 .detect = lm75_detect,
374 .address_list = normal_i2c,
377 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
379 /* register access */
382 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
383 * LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
384 * the SMBus standard.
386 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
388 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
389 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
391 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
394 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
396 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
397 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
399 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
402 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
404 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
405 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
406 struct lm75_data *ret = data;
408 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
410 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
413 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
415 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
418 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
419 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
421 "LM75: Failed to read value: reg %d, error %d\n",
422 LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
423 ret = ERR_PTR(status);
427 data->temp[i] = status;
429 data->last_updated = jiffies;
434 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
438 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
440 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
441 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");