drm/xe: Reduce the number list links in xe_vma

[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / xe / xe_vm.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
 */

#include "xe_vm.h"

#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>

#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
#include <drm/xe_drm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>

#include "xe_bo.h"
#include "xe_device.h"
#include "xe_engine.h"
#include "xe_gt.h"
#include "xe_gt_pagefault.h"
#include "xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.h"
#include "xe_migrate.h"
#include "xe_pm.h"
#include "xe_preempt_fence.h"
#include "xe_pt.h"
#include "xe_res_cursor.h"
#include "xe_sync.h"
#include "xe_trace.h"

#define TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR

/**
 * xe_vma_userptr_check_repin() - Advisory check for repin needed
 * @vma: The userptr vma
 *
 * Check if the userptr vma has been invalidated since last successful
 * repin. The check is advisory only and can the function can be called
 * without the vm->userptr.notifier_lock held. There is no guarantee that the
 * vma userptr will remain valid after a lockless check, so typically
 * the call needs to be followed by a proper check under the notifier_lock.
 *
 * Return: 0 if userptr vma is valid, -EAGAIN otherwise; repin recommended.
 */
int xe_vma_userptr_check_repin(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        return mmu_interval_check_retry(&vma->userptr.notifier,
                                        vma->userptr.notifier_seq) ?
                -EAGAIN : 0;
}

int xe_vma_userptr_pin_pages(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm = xe_vma_vm(vma);
        struct xe_device *xe = vm->xe;
        const unsigned long num_pages = xe_vma_size(vma) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct page **pages;
        bool in_kthread = !current->mm;
        unsigned long notifier_seq;
        int pinned, ret, i;
        bool read_only = xe_vma_read_only(vma);

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
        XE_BUG_ON(!xe_vma_is_userptr(vma));
retry:
        if (vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_DESTROYED)
                return 0;

        notifier_seq = mmu_interval_read_begin(&vma->userptr.notifier);
        if (notifier_seq == vma->userptr.notifier_seq)
                return 0;

        pages = kvmalloc_array(num_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pages)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (vma->userptr.sg) {
                dma_unmap_sgtable(xe->drm.dev,
                                  vma->userptr.sg,
                                  read_only ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
                                  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
                sg_free_table(vma->userptr.sg);
                vma->userptr.sg = NULL;
        }

        pinned = ret = 0;
        if (in_kthread) {
                if (!mmget_not_zero(vma->userptr.notifier.mm)) {
                        ret = -EFAULT;
                        goto mm_closed;
                }
                kthread_use_mm(vma->userptr.notifier.mm);
        }

        while (pinned < num_pages) {
                ret = get_user_pages_fast(xe_vma_userptr(vma) +
                                          pinned * PAGE_SIZE,
                                          num_pages - pinned,
                                          read_only ? 0 : FOLL_WRITE,
                                          &pages[pinned]);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        if (in_kthread)
                                ret = 0;
                        break;
                }

                pinned += ret;
                ret = 0;
        }

        if (in_kthread) {
                kthread_unuse_mm(vma->userptr.notifier.mm);
                mmput(vma->userptr.notifier.mm);
        }
mm_closed:
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(&vma->userptr.sgt, pages,
                                                pinned, 0,
                                                (u64)pinned << PAGE_SHIFT,
                                                xe_sg_segment_size(xe->drm.dev),
                                                GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret) {
                vma->userptr.sg = NULL;
                goto out;
        }
        vma->userptr.sg = &vma->userptr.sgt;

        ret = dma_map_sgtable(xe->drm.dev, vma->userptr.sg,
                              read_only ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
                              DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
                              DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC |
                              DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING);
        if (ret) {
                sg_free_table(vma->userptr.sg);
                vma->userptr.sg = NULL;
                goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < pinned; ++i) {
                if (!read_only) {
                        lock_page(pages[i]);
                        set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
                        unlock_page(pages[i]);
                }

                mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
        }

out:
        release_pages(pages, pinned);
        kvfree(pages);

        if (!(ret < 0)) {
                vma->userptr.notifier_seq = notifier_seq;
                if (xe_vma_userptr_check_repin(vma) == -EAGAIN)
                        goto retry;
        }

        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

static bool preempt_fences_waiting(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        struct xe_engine *e;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);

        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link) {
                if (!e->compute.pfence || (e->compute.pfence &&
                    test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
                             &e->compute.pfence->flags))) {
                        return true;
                }
        }

        return false;
}

static void free_preempt_fences(struct list_head *list)
{
        struct list_head *link, *next;

        list_for_each_safe(link, next, list)
                xe_preempt_fence_free(to_preempt_fence_from_link(link));
}

static int alloc_preempt_fences(struct xe_vm *vm, struct list_head *list,
                                unsigned int *count)
{
        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);

        if (*count >= vm->preempt.num_engines)
                return 0;

        for (; *count < vm->preempt.num_engines; ++(*count)) {
                struct xe_preempt_fence *pfence = xe_preempt_fence_alloc();

                if (IS_ERR(pfence))
                        return PTR_ERR(pfence);

                list_move_tail(xe_preempt_fence_link(pfence), list);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int wait_for_existing_preempt_fences(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        struct xe_engine *e;

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);

        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link) {
                if (e->compute.pfence) {
                        long timeout = dma_fence_wait(e->compute.pfence, false);

                        if (timeout < 0)
                                return -ETIME;
                        dma_fence_put(e->compute.pfence);
                        e->compute.pfence = NULL;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static bool xe_vm_is_idle(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        struct xe_engine *e;

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link) {
                if (!xe_engine_is_idle(e))
                        return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static void arm_preempt_fences(struct xe_vm *vm, struct list_head *list)
{
        struct list_head *link;
        struct xe_engine *e;

        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link) {
                struct dma_fence *fence;

                link = list->next;
                XE_BUG_ON(link == list);

                fence = xe_preempt_fence_arm(to_preempt_fence_from_link(link),
                                             e, e->compute.context,
                                             ++e->compute.seqno);
                dma_fence_put(e->compute.pfence);
                e->compute.pfence = fence;
        }
}

static int add_preempt_fences(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_bo *bo)
{
        struct xe_engine *e;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        int err;

        err = xe_bo_lock(bo, &ww, vm->preempt.num_engines, true);
        if (err)
                return err;

        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link)
                if (e->compute.pfence) {
                        dma_resv_add_fence(bo->ttm.base.resv,
                                           e->compute.pfence,
                                           DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
                }

        xe_bo_unlock(bo, &ww);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs() - Add a fence to vm's external objects' resv
 * @vm: The vm.
 * @fence: The fence to add.
 * @usage: The resv usage for the fence.
 *
 * Loops over all of the vm's external object bindings and adds a @fence
 * with the given @usage to all of the external object's reservation
 * objects.
 */
void xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs(struct xe_vm *vm, struct dma_fence *fence,
                             enum dma_resv_usage usage)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma;

        list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->extobj.list, extobj.link)
                dma_resv_add_fence(xe_vma_bo(vma)->ttm.base.resv, fence, usage);
}

static void resume_and_reinstall_preempt_fences(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        struct xe_engine *e;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);

        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link) {
                e->ops->resume(e);

                dma_resv_add_fence(xe_vm_resv(vm), e->compute.pfence,
                                   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
                xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs(vm, e->compute.pfence,
                                        DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
        }
}

int xe_vm_add_compute_engine(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_engine *e)
{
        struct ttm_validate_buffer tv_onstack[XE_ONSTACK_TV];
        struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct list_head objs;
        struct dma_fence *pfence;
        int err;
        bool wait;

        XE_BUG_ON(!xe_vm_in_compute_mode(vm));

        down_write(&vm->lock);

        err = xe_vm_lock_dma_resv(vm, &ww, tv_onstack, &tv, &objs, true, 1);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock_outer;

        pfence = xe_preempt_fence_create(e, e->compute.context,
                                         ++e->compute.seqno);
        if (!pfence) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        list_add(&e->compute.link, &vm->preempt.engines);
        ++vm->preempt.num_engines;
        e->compute.pfence = pfence;

        down_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);

        dma_resv_add_fence(xe_vm_resv(vm), pfence,
                           DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);

        xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs(vm, pfence, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);

        /*
         * Check to see if a preemption on VM is in flight or userptr
         * invalidation, if so trigger this preempt fence to sync state with
         * other preempt fences on the VM.
         */
        wait = __xe_vm_userptr_needs_repin(vm) || preempt_fences_waiting(vm);
        if (wait)
                dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(pfence);

        up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);

out_unlock:
        xe_vm_unlock_dma_resv(vm, tv_onstack, tv, &ww, &objs);
out_unlock_outer:
        up_write(&vm->lock);

        return err;
}

/**
 * __xe_vm_userptr_needs_repin() - Check whether the VM does have userptrs
 * that need repinning.
 * @vm: The VM.
 *
 * This function checks for whether the VM has userptrs that need repinning,
 * and provides a release-type barrier on the userptr.notifier_lock after
 * checking.
 *
 * Return: 0 if there are no userptrs needing repinning, -EAGAIN if there are.
 */
int __xe_vm_userptr_needs_repin(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        lockdep_assert_held_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);

        return (list_empty(&vm->userptr.repin_list) &&
                list_empty(&vm->userptr.invalidated)) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
}

/**
 * xe_vm_lock_dma_resv() - Lock the vm dma_resv object and the dma_resv
 * objects of the vm's external buffer objects.
 * @vm: The vm.
 * @ww: Pointer to a struct ww_acquire_ctx locking context.
 * @tv_onstack: Array size XE_ONSTACK_TV of storage for the struct
 * ttm_validate_buffers used for locking.
 * @tv: Pointer to a pointer that on output contains the actual storage used.
 * @objs: List head for the buffer objects locked.
 * @intr: Whether to lock interruptible.
 * @num_shared: Number of dma-fence slots to reserve in the locked objects.
 *
 * Locks the vm dma-resv objects and all the dma-resv objects of the
 * buffer objects on the vm external object list. The TTM utilities require
 * a list of struct ttm_validate_buffers pointing to the actual buffer
 * objects to lock. Storage for those struct ttm_validate_buffers should
 * be provided in @tv_onstack, and is typically reserved on the stack
 * of the caller. If the size of @tv_onstack isn't sufficient, then
 * storage will be allocated internally using kvmalloc().
 *
 * The function performs deadlock handling internally, and after a
 * successful return the ww locking transaction should be considered
 * sealed.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, Negative error code on error. In particular if
 * @intr is set to true, -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS may be returned. In case
 * of error, any locking performed has been reverted.
 */
int xe_vm_lock_dma_resv(struct xe_vm *vm, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww,
                        struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv_onstack,
                        struct ttm_validate_buffer **tv,
                        struct list_head *objs,
                        bool intr,
                        unsigned int num_shared)
{
        struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv_vm, *tv_bo;
        struct xe_vma *vma, *next;
        LIST_HEAD(dups);
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);

        if (vm->extobj.entries < XE_ONSTACK_TV) {
                tv_vm = tv_onstack;
        } else {
                tv_vm = kvmalloc_array(vm->extobj.entries + 1, sizeof(*tv_vm),
                                       GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!tv_vm)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
        tv_bo = tv_vm + 1;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(objs);
        list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->extobj.list, extobj.link) {
                tv_bo->num_shared = num_shared;
                tv_bo->bo = &xe_vma_bo(vma)->ttm;

                list_add_tail(&tv_bo->head, objs);
                tv_bo++;
        }
        tv_vm->num_shared = num_shared;
        tv_vm->bo = xe_vm_ttm_bo(vm);
        list_add_tail(&tv_vm->head, objs);
        err = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(ww, objs, intr, &dups);
        if (err)
                goto out_err;

        spin_lock(&vm->notifier.list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->notifier.rebind_list,
                                 notifier.rebind_link) {
                xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));

                list_del_init(&vma->notifier.rebind_link);
                if (vma->tile_present && !(vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_DESTROYED))
                        list_move_tail(&vma->combined_links.rebind,
                                       &vm->rebind_list);
        }
        spin_unlock(&vm->notifier.list_lock);

        *tv = tv_vm;
        return 0;

out_err:
        if (tv_vm != tv_onstack)
                kvfree(tv_vm);

        return err;
}

/**
 * xe_vm_unlock_dma_resv() - Unlock reservation objects locked by
 * xe_vm_lock_dma_resv()
 * @vm: The vm.
 * @tv_onstack: The @tv_onstack array given to xe_vm_lock_dma_resv().
 * @tv: The value of *@tv given by xe_vm_lock_dma_resv().
 * @ww: The ww_acquire_context used for locking.
 * @objs: The list returned from xe_vm_lock_dma_resv().
 *
 * Unlocks the reservation objects and frees any memory allocated by
 * xe_vm_lock_dma_resv().
 */
void xe_vm_unlock_dma_resv(struct xe_vm *vm,
                           struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv_onstack,
                           struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv,
                           struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww,
                           struct list_head *objs)
{
        /*
         * Nothing should've been able to enter the list while we were locked,
         * since we've held the dma-resvs of all the vm's external objects,
         * and holding the dma_resv of an object is required for list
         * addition, and we shouldn't add ourselves.
         */
        XE_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&vm->notifier.rebind_list));

        ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(ww, objs);
        if (tv && tv != tv_onstack)
                kvfree(tv);
}

#define XE_VM_REBIND_RETRY_TIMEOUT_MS 1000

static void xe_vm_kill(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct xe_engine *e;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);

        xe_vm_lock(vm, &ww, 0, false);
        vm->flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_BANNED;
        trace_xe_vm_kill(vm);

        list_for_each_entry(e, &vm->preempt.engines, compute.link)
                e->ops->kill(e);
        xe_vm_unlock(vm, &ww);

        /* TODO: Inform user the VM is banned */
}

static void preempt_rebind_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm = container_of(w, struct xe_vm, preempt.rebind_work);
        struct xe_vma *vma;
        struct ttm_validate_buffer tv_onstack[XE_ONSTACK_TV];
        struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct list_head objs;
        struct dma_fence *rebind_fence;
        unsigned int fence_count = 0;
        LIST_HEAD(preempt_fences);
        ktime_t end = 0;
        int err;
        long wait;
        int __maybe_unused tries = 0;

        XE_BUG_ON(!xe_vm_in_compute_mode(vm));
        trace_xe_vm_rebind_worker_enter(vm);

        down_write(&vm->lock);

        if (xe_vm_is_closed_or_banned(vm)) {
                up_write(&vm->lock);
                trace_xe_vm_rebind_worker_exit(vm);
                return;
        }

retry:
        if (vm->async_ops.error)
                goto out_unlock_outer;

        /*
         * Extreme corner where we exit a VM error state with a munmap style VM
         * unbind inflight which requires a rebind. In this case the rebind
         * needs to install some fences into the dma-resv slots. The worker to
         * do this queued, let that worker make progress by dropping vm->lock
         * and trying this again.
         */
        if (vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight) {
                up_write(&vm->lock);
                flush_work(&vm->async_ops.work);
                goto retry;
        }

        if (xe_vm_userptr_check_repin(vm)) {
                err = xe_vm_userptr_pin(vm);
                if (err)
                        goto out_unlock_outer;
        }

        err = xe_vm_lock_dma_resv(vm, &ww, tv_onstack, &tv, &objs,
                                  false, vm->preempt.num_engines);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock_outer;

        if (xe_vm_is_idle(vm)) {
                vm->preempt.rebind_deactivated = true;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /* Fresh preempt fences already installed. Everyting is running. */
        if (!preempt_fences_waiting(vm))
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * This makes sure vm is completely suspended and also balances
         * xe_engine suspend- and resume; we resume *all* vm engines below.
         */
        err = wait_for_existing_preempt_fences(vm);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock;

        err = alloc_preempt_fences(vm, &preempt_fences, &fence_count);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock;

        list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->rebind_list, combined_links.rebind) {
                if (xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) ||
                    vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_DESTROYED)
                        continue;

                err = xe_bo_validate(xe_vma_bo(vma), vm, false);
                if (err)
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        rebind_fence = xe_vm_rebind(vm, true);
        if (IS_ERR(rebind_fence)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(rebind_fence);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        if (rebind_fence) {
                dma_fence_wait(rebind_fence, false);
                dma_fence_put(rebind_fence);
        }

        /* Wait on munmap style VM unbinds */
        wait = dma_resv_wait_timeout(xe_vm_resv(vm),
                                     DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL,
                                     false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
        if (wait <= 0) {
                err = -ETIME;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

#define retry_required(__tries, __vm) \
        (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_XE_USERPTR_INVAL_INJECT) ? \
        (!(__tries)++ || __xe_vm_userptr_needs_repin(__vm)) : \
        __xe_vm_userptr_needs_repin(__vm))

        down_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
        if (retry_required(tries, vm)) {
                up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                err = -EAGAIN;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

#undef retry_required

        spin_lock(&vm->xe->ttm.lru_lock);
        ttm_lru_bulk_move_tail(&vm->lru_bulk_move);
        spin_unlock(&vm->xe->ttm.lru_lock);

        /* Point of no return. */
        arm_preempt_fences(vm, &preempt_fences);
        resume_and_reinstall_preempt_fences(vm);
        up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);

out_unlock:
        xe_vm_unlock_dma_resv(vm, tv_onstack, tv, &ww, &objs);
out_unlock_outer:
        if (err == -EAGAIN) {
                trace_xe_vm_rebind_worker_retry(vm);
                goto retry;
        }

        /*
         * With multiple active VMs, under memory pressure, it is possible that
         * ttm_bo_validate() run into -EDEADLK and in such case returns -ENOMEM.
         * Until ttm properly handles locking in such scenarios, best thing the
         * driver can do is retry with a timeout. Killing the VM or putting it
         * in error state after timeout or other error scenarios is still TBD.
         */
        if (err == -ENOMEM) {
                ktime_t cur = ktime_get();

                end = end ? : ktime_add_ms(cur, XE_VM_REBIND_RETRY_TIMEOUT_MS);
                if (ktime_before(cur, end)) {
                        msleep(20);
                        trace_xe_vm_rebind_worker_retry(vm);
                        goto retry;
                }
        }
        if (err) {
                drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm, "VM worker error: %d\n", err);
                xe_vm_kill(vm);
        }
        up_write(&vm->lock);

        free_preempt_fences(&preempt_fences);

        trace_xe_vm_rebind_worker_exit(vm);
}

static bool vma_userptr_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
                                   const struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
                                   unsigned long cur_seq)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma = container_of(mni, struct xe_vma, userptr.notifier);
        struct xe_vm *vm = xe_vma_vm(vma);
        struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
        struct dma_fence *fence;
        long err;

        XE_BUG_ON(!xe_vma_is_userptr(vma));
        trace_xe_vma_userptr_invalidate(vma);

        if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
                return false;

        down_write(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
        mmu_interval_set_seq(mni, cur_seq);

        /* No need to stop gpu access if the userptr is not yet bound. */
        if (!vma->userptr.initial_bind) {
                up_write(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                return true;
        }

        /*
         * Tell exec and rebind worker they need to repin and rebind this
         * userptr.
         */
        if (!xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm) &&
            !(vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_DESTROYED) && vma->tile_present) {
                spin_lock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
                list_move_tail(&vma->userptr.invalidate_link,
                               &vm->userptr.invalidated);
                spin_unlock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
        }

        up_write(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);

        /*
         * Preempt fences turn into schedule disables, pipeline these.
         * Note that even in fault mode, we need to wait for binds and
         * unbinds to complete, and those are attached as BOOKMARK fences
         * to the vm.
         */
        dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, xe_vm_resv(vm),
                            DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
        dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence)
                dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
        dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);

        err = dma_resv_wait_timeout(xe_vm_resv(vm),
                                    DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
                                    false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
        XE_WARN_ON(err <= 0);

        if (xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) {
                err = xe_vm_invalidate_vma(vma);
                XE_WARN_ON(err);
        }

        trace_xe_vma_userptr_invalidate_complete(vma);

        return true;
}

static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops vma_userptr_notifier_ops = {
        .invalidate = vma_userptr_invalidate,
};

int xe_vm_userptr_pin(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma, *next;
        int err = 0;
        LIST_HEAD(tmp_evict);

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        /* Collect invalidated userptrs */
        spin_lock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->userptr.invalidated,
                                 userptr.invalidate_link) {
                list_del_init(&vma->userptr.invalidate_link);
                if (list_empty(&vma->combined_links.userptr))
                        list_move_tail(&vma->combined_links.userptr,
                                       &vm->userptr.repin_list);
        }
        spin_unlock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);

        /* Pin and move to temporary list */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->userptr.repin_list,
                                 combined_links.userptr) {
                err = xe_vma_userptr_pin_pages(vma);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto out_err;

                list_move_tail(&vma->combined_links.userptr, &tmp_evict);
        }

        /* Take lock and move to rebind_list for rebinding. */
        err = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(xe_vm_resv(vm), NULL);
        if (err)
                goto out_err;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &tmp_evict, combined_links.userptr)
                list_move_tail(&vma->combined_links.rebind, &vm->rebind_list);

        dma_resv_unlock(xe_vm_resv(vm));

        return 0;

out_err:
        list_splice_tail(&tmp_evict, &vm->userptr.repin_list);

        return err;
}

/**
 * xe_vm_userptr_check_repin() - Check whether the VM might have userptrs
 * that need repinning.
 * @vm: The VM.
 *
 * This function does an advisory check for whether the VM has userptrs that
 * need repinning.
 *
 * Return: 0 if there are no indications of userptrs needing repinning,
 * -EAGAIN if there are.
 */
int xe_vm_userptr_check_repin(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        return (list_empty_careful(&vm->userptr.repin_list) &&
                list_empty_careful(&vm->userptr.invalidated)) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
}

static struct dma_fence *
xe_vm_bind_vma(struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_engine *e,
               struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
               bool first_op, bool last_op);

struct dma_fence *xe_vm_rebind(struct xe_vm *vm, bool rebind_worker)
{
        struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
        struct xe_vma *vma, *next;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
        if (xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm) && !rebind_worker)
                return NULL;

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->rebind_list,
                                 combined_links.rebind) {
                XE_WARN_ON(!vma->tile_present);

                list_del_init(&vma->combined_links.rebind);
                dma_fence_put(fence);
                if (rebind_worker)
                        trace_xe_vma_rebind_worker(vma);
                else
                        trace_xe_vma_rebind_exec(vma);
                fence = xe_vm_bind_vma(vma, NULL, NULL, 0, false, false);
                if (IS_ERR(fence))
                        return fence;
        }

        return fence;
}

static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm *vm,
                                    struct xe_bo *bo,
                                    u64 bo_offset_or_userptr,
                                    u64 start, u64 end,
                                    bool read_only,
                                    bool is_null,
                                    u64 tile_mask)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma;
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        u8 id;

        XE_BUG_ON(start >= end);
        XE_BUG_ON(end >= vm->size);

        vma = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!vma) {
                vma = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                return vma;
        }

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->combined_links.rebind);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->userptr.invalidate_link);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->notifier.rebind_link);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->extobj.link);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->gpuva.gem.entry);
        vma->gpuva.vm = &vm->gpuvm;
        vma->gpuva.va.addr = start;
        vma->gpuva.va.range = end - start + 1;
        if (read_only)
                vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_READ_ONLY;
        if (is_null)
                vma->gpuva.flags |= DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE;

        if (tile_mask) {
                vma->tile_mask = tile_mask;
        } else {
                for_each_tile(tile, vm->xe, id)
                        vma->tile_mask |= 0x1 << id;
        }

        if (vm->xe->info.platform == XE_PVC)
                vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_ATOMIC_PTE_BIT;

        if (bo) {
                struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;

                xe_bo_assert_held(bo);

                vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(vma->gpuva.vm, &bo->ttm.base);
                if (IS_ERR(vm_bo)) {
                        kfree(vma);
                        return ERR_CAST(vm_bo);
                }

                drm_gem_object_get(&bo->ttm.base);
                vma->gpuva.gem.obj = &bo->ttm.base;
                vma->gpuva.gem.offset = bo_offset_or_userptr;
                drm_gpuva_link(&vma->gpuva, vm_bo);
                drm_gpuvm_bo_put(vm_bo);
        } else /* userptr or null */ {
                if (!is_null) {
                        u64 size = end - start + 1;
                        int err;

                        vma->gpuva.gem.offset = bo_offset_or_userptr;

                        err = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&vma->userptr.notifier,
                                                           current->mm,
                                                           xe_vma_userptr(vma), size,
                                                           &vma_userptr_notifier_ops);
                        if (err) {
                                kfree(vma);
                                vma = ERR_PTR(err);
                                return vma;
                        }

                        vma->userptr.notifier_seq = LONG_MAX;
                }

                xe_vm_get(vm);
        }

        return vma;
}

static bool vm_remove_extobj(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        if (!list_empty(&vma->extobj.link)) {
                xe_vma_vm(vma)->extobj.entries--;
                list_del_init(&vma->extobj.link);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static void xe_vma_destroy_late(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm = xe_vma_vm(vma);
        struct xe_device *xe = vm->xe;
        bool read_only = xe_vma_read_only(vma);

        if (xe_vma_is_userptr(vma)) {
                if (vma->userptr.sg) {
                        dma_unmap_sgtable(xe->drm.dev,
                                          vma->userptr.sg,
                                          read_only ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
                                          DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
                        sg_free_table(vma->userptr.sg);
                        vma->userptr.sg = NULL;
                }

                /*
                 * Since userptr pages are not pinned, we can't remove
                 * the notifer until we're sure the GPU is not accessing
                 * them anymore
                 */
                mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&vma->userptr.notifier);
                xe_vm_put(vm);
        } else if (xe_vma_is_null(vma)) {
                xe_vm_put(vm);
        } else {
                xe_bo_put(xe_vma_bo(vma));
        }

        kfree(vma);
}

static void vma_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma =
                container_of(w, struct xe_vma, destroy_work);

        xe_vma_destroy_late(vma);
}

static struct xe_vma *
bo_has_vm_references_locked(struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_vm *vm,
                            struct xe_vma *ignore)
{
        struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;
        struct drm_gpuva *va;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->ttm.base;

        xe_bo_assert_held(bo);

        drm_gem_for_each_gpuvm_bo(vm_bo, obj) {
                drm_gpuvm_bo_for_each_va(va, vm_bo) {
                        struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(va);

                        if (vma != ignore && xe_vma_vm(vma) == vm)
                                return vma;
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}

static bool bo_has_vm_references(struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_vm *vm,
                                 struct xe_vma *ignore)
{
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        bool ret;

        xe_bo_lock(bo, &ww, 0, false);
        ret = !!bo_has_vm_references_locked(bo, vm, ignore);
        xe_bo_unlock(bo, &ww);

        return ret;
}

static void __vm_insert_extobj(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        list_add(&vma->extobj.link, &vm->extobj.list);
        vm->extobj.entries++;
}

static void vm_insert_extobj(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        struct xe_bo *bo = xe_vma_bo(vma);

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        if (bo_has_vm_references(bo, vm, vma))
                return;

        __vm_insert_extobj(vm, vma);
}

static void vma_destroy_cb(struct dma_fence *fence,
                           struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma = container_of(cb, struct xe_vma, destroy_cb);

        INIT_WORK(&vma->destroy_work, vma_destroy_work_func);
        queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vma->destroy_work);
}

static void xe_vma_destroy(struct xe_vma *vma, struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm = xe_vma_vm(vma);

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);
        XE_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vma->combined_links.destroy));

        if (xe_vma_is_userptr(vma)) {
                XE_WARN_ON(!(vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_DESTROYED));

                spin_lock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
                list_del_init(&vma->userptr.invalidate_link);
                spin_unlock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
        } else if (!xe_vma_is_null(vma)) {
                xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));

                spin_lock(&vm->notifier.list_lock);
                list_del(&vma->notifier.rebind_link);
                spin_unlock(&vm->notifier.list_lock);

                drm_gpuva_unlink(&vma->gpuva);

                if (!xe_vma_bo(vma)->vm && vm_remove_extobj(vma)) {
                        struct xe_vma *other;

                        other = bo_has_vm_references_locked(xe_vma_bo(vma), vm, NULL);

                        if (other)
                                __vm_insert_extobj(vm, other);
                }
        }

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
        if (fence) {
                int ret = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &vma->destroy_cb,
                                                 vma_destroy_cb);

                if (ret) {
                        XE_WARN_ON(ret != -ENOENT);
                        xe_vma_destroy_late(vma);
                }
        } else {
                xe_vma_destroy_late(vma);
        }
}

static void xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        struct ttm_validate_buffer tv[2];
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct xe_bo *bo = xe_vma_bo(vma);
        LIST_HEAD(objs);
        LIST_HEAD(dups);
        int err;

        memset(tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
        tv[0].bo = xe_vm_ttm_bo(xe_vma_vm(vma));
        list_add(&tv[0].head, &objs);

        if (bo) {
                tv[1].bo = &xe_bo_get(bo)->ttm;
                list_add(&tv[1].head, &objs);
        }
        err = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ww, &objs, false, &dups);
        XE_WARN_ON(err);

        xe_vma_destroy(vma, NULL);

        ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ww, &objs);
        if (bo)
                xe_bo_put(bo);
}

struct xe_vma *
xe_vm_find_overlapping_vma(struct xe_vm *vm, u64 start, u64 range)
{
        struct drm_gpuva *gpuva;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);

        if (xe_vm_is_closed_or_banned(vm))
                return NULL;

        XE_BUG_ON(start + range > vm->size);

        gpuva = drm_gpuva_find_first(&vm->gpuvm, start, range);

        return gpuva ? gpuva_to_vma(gpuva) : NULL;
}

static int xe_vm_insert_vma(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        int err;

        XE_BUG_ON(xe_vma_vm(vma) != vm);
        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);

        err = drm_gpuva_insert(&vm->gpuvm, &vma->gpuva);
        XE_WARN_ON(err);        /* Shouldn't be possible */

        return err;
}

static void xe_vm_remove_vma(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        XE_BUG_ON(xe_vma_vm(vma) != vm);
        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);

        drm_gpuva_remove(&vma->gpuva);
        if (vm->usm.last_fault_vma == vma)
                vm->usm.last_fault_vma = NULL;
}

static struct drm_gpuva_op *xe_vm_op_alloc(void)
{
        struct xe_vma_op *op;

        op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);

        if (unlikely(!op))
                return NULL;

        return &op->base;
}

static void xe_vm_free(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm);

static struct drm_gpuvm_ops gpuvm_ops = {
        .op_alloc = xe_vm_op_alloc,
        .vm_free = xe_vm_free,
};

static void xe_vma_op_work_func(struct work_struct *w);
static void vm_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct *w);

struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *vm_resv_obj;
        struct xe_vm *vm;
        int err, number_tiles = 0;
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        u8 id;

        vm = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!vm)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        vm->xe = xe;

        vm->size = 1ull << xe_pt_shift(xe->info.vm_max_level + 1);

        vm->flags = flags;

        init_rwsem(&vm->lock);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->rebind_list);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->userptr.repin_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->userptr.invalidated);
        init_rwsem(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->notifier.rebind_list);
        spin_lock_init(&vm->notifier.list_lock);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->async_ops.pending);
        INIT_WORK(&vm->async_ops.work, xe_vma_op_work_func);
        spin_lock_init(&vm->async_ops.lock);

        INIT_WORK(&vm->destroy_work, vm_destroy_work_func);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->preempt.engines);
        vm->preempt.min_run_period_ms = 10;     /* FIXME: Wire up to uAPI */

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id)
                xe_range_fence_tree_init(&vm->rftree[id]);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->extobj.list);

        if (!(flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION))
                xe_device_mem_access_get(xe);

        vm_resv_obj = drm_gpuvm_resv_object_alloc(&xe->drm);
        if (!vm_resv_obj) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_no_resv;
        }

        drm_gpuvm_init(&vm->gpuvm, "Xe VM", 0, &xe->drm, vm_resv_obj,
                       0, vm->size, 0, 0, &gpuvm_ops);

        drm_gem_object_put(vm_resv_obj);

        err = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(xe_vm_resv(vm), NULL);
        if (err)
                goto err_close;

        if (IS_DGFX(xe) && xe->info.vram_flags & XE_VRAM_FLAGS_NEED64K)
                vm->flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_64K;

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                if (flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION &&
                    tile->id != XE_VM_FLAG_TILE_ID(flags))
                        continue;

                vm->pt_root[id] = xe_pt_create(vm, tile, xe->info.vm_max_level);
                if (IS_ERR(vm->pt_root[id])) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(vm->pt_root[id]);
                        vm->pt_root[id] = NULL;
                        goto err_unlock_close;
                }
        }

        if (flags & XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE) {
                for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                        if (!vm->pt_root[id])
                                continue;

                        err = xe_pt_create_scratch(xe, tile, vm);
                        if (err)
                                goto err_unlock_close;
                }
                vm->batch_invalidate_tlb = true;
        }

        if (flags & XE_VM_FLAG_COMPUTE_MODE) {
                INIT_WORK(&vm->preempt.rebind_work, preempt_rebind_work_func);
                vm->flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_COMPUTE_MODE;
                vm->batch_invalidate_tlb = false;
        }

        if (flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS) {
                vm->async_ops.fence.context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
                vm->flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS;
        }

        /* Fill pt_root after allocating scratch tables */
        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                if (!vm->pt_root[id])
                        continue;

                xe_pt_populate_empty(tile, vm, vm->pt_root[id]);
        }
        dma_resv_unlock(xe_vm_resv(vm));

        /* Kernel migration VM shouldn't have a circular loop.. */
        if (!(flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION)) {
                for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                        struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
                        struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
                        struct xe_engine *eng;

                        if (!vm->pt_root[id])
                                continue;

                        migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
                        eng = xe_engine_create_class(xe, gt, migrate_vm,
                                                     XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
                                                     ENGINE_FLAG_VM);
                        xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
                        if (IS_ERR(eng)) {
                                err = PTR_ERR(eng);
                                goto err_close;
                        }
                        vm->eng[id] = eng;
                        number_tiles++;
                }
        }

        if (number_tiles > 1)
                vm->composite_fence_ctx = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);

        mutex_lock(&xe->usm.lock);
        if (flags & XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE)
                xe->usm.num_vm_in_fault_mode++;
        else if (!(flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION))
                xe->usm.num_vm_in_non_fault_mode++;
        mutex_unlock(&xe->usm.lock);

        trace_xe_vm_create(vm);

        return vm;

err_unlock_close:
        dma_resv_unlock(xe_vm_resv(vm));
err_close:
        xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);
        return ERR_PTR(err);

err_no_resv:
        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id)
                xe_range_fence_tree_fini(&vm->rftree[id]);
        kfree(vm);
        if (!(flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION))
                xe_device_mem_access_put(xe);
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static void flush_async_ops(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->async_ops.work);
        flush_work(&vm->async_ops.work);
}

static void vm_error_capture(struct xe_vm *vm, int err,
                             u32 op, u64 addr, u64 size)
{
        struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op_error_capture capture;
        u64 __user *address =
                u64_to_user_ptr(vm->async_ops.error_capture.addr);
        bool in_kthread = !current->mm;

        capture.error = err;
        capture.op = op;
        capture.addr = addr;
        capture.size = size;

        if (in_kthread) {
                if (!mmget_not_zero(vm->async_ops.error_capture.mm))
                        goto mm_closed;
                kthread_use_mm(vm->async_ops.error_capture.mm);
        }

        if (copy_to_user(address, &capture, sizeof(capture)))
                XE_WARN_ON("Copy to user failed");

        if (in_kthread) {
                kthread_unuse_mm(vm->async_ops.error_capture.mm);
                mmput(vm->async_ops.error_capture.mm);
        }

mm_closed:
        wake_up_all(&vm->async_ops.error_capture.wq);
}

static void xe_vm_close(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        down_write(&vm->lock);
        vm->size = 0;
        up_write(&vm->lock);
}

void xe_vm_close_and_put(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        LIST_HEAD(contested);
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct xe_device *xe = vm->xe;
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        struct xe_vma *vma, *next_vma;
        struct drm_gpuva *gpuva, *next;
        u8 id;

        XE_BUG_ON(vm->preempt.num_engines);

        xe_vm_close(vm);
        flush_async_ops(vm);
        if (xe_vm_in_compute_mode(vm))
                flush_work(&vm->preempt.rebind_work);

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                if (vm->eng[id]) {
                        xe_engine_kill(vm->eng[id]);
                        xe_engine_put(vm->eng[id]);
                        vm->eng[id] = NULL;
                }
        }

        down_write(&vm->lock);
        xe_vm_lock(vm, &ww, 0, false);
        drm_gpuvm_for_each_va_safe(gpuva, next, &vm->gpuvm) {
                vma = gpuva_to_vma(gpuva);

                if (xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma)) {
                        down_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                        vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_DESTROYED;
                        up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                }

                xe_vm_remove_vma(vm, vma);

                /* easy case, remove from VMA? */
                if (xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) || xe_vma_bo(vma)->vm) {
                        list_del_init(&vma->combined_links.rebind);
                        xe_vma_destroy(vma, NULL);
                        continue;
                }

                list_move_tail(&vma->combined_links.destroy, &contested);
        }

        /*
         * All vm operations will add shared fences to resv.
         * The only exception is eviction for a shared object,
         * but even so, the unbind when evicted would still
         * install a fence to resv. Hence it's safe to
         * destroy the pagetables immediately.
         */
        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                if (vm->scratch_bo[id]) {
                        u32 i;

                        xe_bo_unpin(vm->scratch_bo[id]);
                        xe_bo_put(vm->scratch_bo[id]);
                        for (i = 0; i < vm->pt_root[id]->level; i++)
                                xe_pt_destroy(vm->scratch_pt[id][i], vm->flags,
                                              NULL);
                }
                if (vm->pt_root[id]) {
                        xe_pt_destroy(vm->pt_root[id], vm->flags, NULL);
                        vm->pt_root[id] = NULL;
                }
        }
        xe_vm_unlock(vm, &ww);

        /*
         * VM is now dead, cannot re-add nodes to vm->vmas if it's NULL
         * Since we hold a refcount to the bo, we can remove and free
         * the members safely without locking.
         */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next_vma, &contested,
                                 combined_links.destroy) {
                list_del_init(&vma->combined_links.destroy);
                xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
        }

        if (vm->async_ops.error_capture.addr)
                wake_up_all(&vm->async_ops.error_capture.wq);

        XE_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&vm->extobj.list));
        up_write(&vm->lock);

        mutex_lock(&xe->usm.lock);
        if (vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE)
                xe->usm.num_vm_in_fault_mode--;
        else if (!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION))
                xe->usm.num_vm_in_non_fault_mode--;
        mutex_unlock(&xe->usm.lock);

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id)
                xe_range_fence_tree_fini(&vm->rftree[id]);

        xe_vm_put(vm);
}

static void vm_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm =
                container_of(w, struct xe_vm, destroy_work);
        struct xe_device *xe = vm->xe;
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        u8 id;
        void *lookup;

        /* xe_vm_close_and_put was not called? */
        XE_WARN_ON(vm->size);

        if (!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION)) {
                xe_device_mem_access_put(xe);

                if (xe->info.has_asid) {
                        mutex_lock(&xe->usm.lock);
                        lookup = xa_erase(&xe->usm.asid_to_vm, vm->usm.asid);
                        XE_WARN_ON(lookup != vm);
                        mutex_unlock(&xe->usm.lock);
                }
        }

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id)
                XE_WARN_ON(vm->pt_root[id]);

        trace_xe_vm_free(vm);
        dma_fence_put(vm->rebind_fence);
        kfree(vm);
}

static void xe_vm_free(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm = container_of(gpuvm, struct xe_vm, gpuvm);

        /* To destroy the VM we need to be able to sleep */
        queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->destroy_work);
}

struct xe_vm *xe_vm_lookup(struct xe_file *xef, u32 id)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm;

        mutex_lock(&xef->vm.lock);
        vm = xa_load(&xef->vm.xa, id);
        if (vm)
                xe_vm_get(vm);
        mutex_unlock(&xef->vm.lock);

        return vm;
}

u64 xe_vm_pdp4_descriptor(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_tile *tile)
{
        return xe_pde_encode(vm->pt_root[tile->id]->bo, 0,
                             XE_CACHE_WB);
}

static struct dma_fence *
xe_vm_unbind_vma(struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_engine *e,
                 struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
                 bool first_op, bool last_op)
{
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
        struct dma_fence **fences = NULL;
        struct dma_fence_array *cf = NULL;
        struct xe_vm *vm = xe_vma_vm(vma);
        int cur_fence = 0, i;
        int number_tiles = hweight_long(vma->tile_present);
        int err;
        u8 id;

        trace_xe_vma_unbind(vma);

        if (number_tiles > 1) {
                fences = kmalloc_array(number_tiles, sizeof(*fences),
                                       GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!fences)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        for_each_tile(tile, vm->xe, id) {
                if (!(vma->tile_present & BIT(id)))
                        goto next;

                fence = __xe_pt_unbind_vma(tile, vma, e, first_op ? syncs : NULL,
                                           first_op ? num_syncs : 0);
                if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(fence);
                        goto err_fences;
                }

                if (fences)
                        fences[cur_fence++] = fence;

next:
                if (e && vm->pt_root[id] && !list_empty(&e->multi_gt_list))
                        e = list_next_entry(e, multi_gt_list);
        }

        if (fences) {
                cf = dma_fence_array_create(number_tiles, fences,
                                            vm->composite_fence_ctx,
                                            vm->composite_fence_seqno++,
                                            false);
                if (!cf) {
                        --vm->composite_fence_seqno;
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_fences;
                }
        }

        if (last_op) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
                        xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL,
                                             cf ? &cf->base : fence);
        }

        return cf ? &cf->base : !fence ? dma_fence_get_stub() : fence;

err_fences:
        if (fences) {
                while (cur_fence) {
                        /* FIXME: Rewind the previous binds? */
                        dma_fence_put(fences[--cur_fence]);
                }
                kfree(fences);
        }

        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static struct dma_fence *
xe_vm_bind_vma(struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_engine *e,
               struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
               bool first_op, bool last_op)
{
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        struct dma_fence *fence;
        struct dma_fence **fences = NULL;
        struct dma_fence_array *cf = NULL;
        struct xe_vm *vm = xe_vma_vm(vma);
        int cur_fence = 0, i;
        int number_tiles = hweight_long(vma->tile_mask);
        int err;
        u8 id;

        trace_xe_vma_bind(vma);

        if (number_tiles > 1) {
                fences = kmalloc_array(number_tiles, sizeof(*fences),
                                       GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!fences)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        for_each_tile(tile, vm->xe, id) {
                if (!(vma->tile_mask & BIT(id)))
                        goto next;

                fence = __xe_pt_bind_vma(tile, vma, e, first_op ? syncs : NULL,
                                         first_op ? num_syncs : 0,
                                         vma->tile_present & BIT(id));
                if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(fence);
                        goto err_fences;
                }

                if (fences)
                        fences[cur_fence++] = fence;

next:
                if (e && vm->pt_root[id] && !list_empty(&e->multi_gt_list))
                        e = list_next_entry(e, multi_gt_list);
        }

        if (fences) {
                cf = dma_fence_array_create(number_tiles, fences,
                                            vm->composite_fence_ctx,
                                            vm->composite_fence_seqno++,
                                            false);
                if (!cf) {
                        --vm->composite_fence_seqno;
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_fences;
                }
        }

        if (last_op) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
                        xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL,
                                             cf ? &cf->base : fence);
        }

        return cf ? &cf->base : fence;

err_fences:
        if (fences) {
                while (cur_fence) {
                        /* FIXME: Rewind the previous binds? */
                        dma_fence_put(fences[--cur_fence]);
                }
                kfree(fences);
        }

        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

struct async_op_fence {
        struct dma_fence fence;
        struct dma_fence *wait_fence;
        struct dma_fence_cb cb;
        struct xe_vm *vm;
        wait_queue_head_t wq;
        bool started;
};

static const char *async_op_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *dma_fence)
{
        return "xe";
}

static const char *
async_op_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *dma_fence)
{
        return "async_op_fence";
}

static const struct dma_fence_ops async_op_fence_ops = {
        .get_driver_name = async_op_fence_get_driver_name,
        .get_timeline_name = async_op_fence_get_timeline_name,
};

static void async_op_fence_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
{
        struct async_op_fence *afence =
                container_of(cb, struct async_op_fence, cb);

        afence->fence.error = afence->wait_fence->error;
        dma_fence_signal(&afence->fence);
        xe_vm_put(afence->vm);
        dma_fence_put(afence->wait_fence);
        dma_fence_put(&afence->fence);
}

static void add_async_op_fence_cb(struct xe_vm *vm,
                                  struct dma_fence *fence,
                                  struct async_op_fence *afence)
{
        int ret;

        if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
                afence->started = true;
                smp_wmb();
                wake_up_all(&afence->wq);
        }

        afence->wait_fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
        afence->vm = xe_vm_get(vm);
        dma_fence_get(&afence->fence);
        ret = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &afence->cb, async_op_fence_cb);
        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
                afence->fence.error = afence->wait_fence->error;
                dma_fence_signal(&afence->fence);
        }
        if (ret) {
                xe_vm_put(vm);
                dma_fence_put(afence->wait_fence);
                dma_fence_put(&afence->fence);
        }
        XE_WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ENOENT);
}

int xe_vm_async_fence_wait_start(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (fence->ops == &async_op_fence_ops) {
                struct async_op_fence *afence =
                        container_of(fence, struct async_op_fence, fence);

                XE_BUG_ON(xe_vm_no_dma_fences(afence->vm));

                smp_rmb();
                return wait_event_interruptible(afence->wq, afence->started);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int __xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
                        struct xe_engine *e, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
                        u32 num_syncs, struct async_op_fence *afence,
                        bool immediate, bool first_op, bool last_op)
{
        struct dma_fence *fence;

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);

        if (immediate) {
                fence = xe_vm_bind_vma(vma, e, syncs, num_syncs, first_op,
                                       last_op);
                if (IS_ERR(fence))
                        return PTR_ERR(fence);
        } else {
                int i;

                XE_BUG_ON(!xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm));

                fence = dma_fence_get_stub();
                if (last_op) {
                        for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
                                xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL, fence);
                }
        }
        if (afence)
                add_async_op_fence_cb(vm, fence, afence);

        dma_fence_put(fence);
        return 0;
}

static int xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_engine *e,
                      struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
                      u32 num_syncs, struct async_op_fence *afence,
                      bool immediate, bool first_op, bool last_op)
{
        int err;

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
        xe_bo_assert_held(bo);

        if (bo && immediate) {
                err = xe_bo_validate(bo, vm, true);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        return __xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, e, syncs, num_syncs, afence, immediate,
                            first_op, last_op);
}

static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
                        struct xe_engine *e, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
                        u32 num_syncs, struct async_op_fence *afence,
                        bool first_op, bool last_op)
{
        struct dma_fence *fence;

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
        xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));

        fence = xe_vm_unbind_vma(vma, e, syncs, num_syncs, first_op, last_op);
        if (IS_ERR(fence))
                return PTR_ERR(fence);
        if (afence)
                add_async_op_fence_cb(vm, fence, afence);

        xe_vma_destroy(vma, fence);
        dma_fence_put(fence);

        return 0;
}

static int vm_set_error_capture_address(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm,
                                        u64 value)
{
        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !value))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS)))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, vm->async_ops.error_capture.addr))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        vm->async_ops.error_capture.mm = current->mm;
        vm->async_ops.error_capture.addr = value;
        init_waitqueue_head(&vm->async_ops.error_capture.wq);

        return 0;
}

typedef int (*xe_vm_set_property_fn)(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm,
                                     u64 value);

static const xe_vm_set_property_fn vm_set_property_funcs[] = {
        [XE_VM_PROPERTY_BIND_OP_ERROR_CAPTURE_ADDRESS] =
                vm_set_error_capture_address,
};

static int vm_user_ext_set_property(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm,
                                    u64 extension)
{
        u64 __user *address = u64_to_user_ptr(extension);
        struct drm_xe_ext_vm_set_property ext;
        int err;

        err = __copy_from_user(&ext, address, sizeof(ext));
        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.property >=
                         ARRAY_SIZE(vm_set_property_funcs)) ||
            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.pad) ||
            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.reserved[0] || ext.reserved[1]))
                return -EINVAL;

        return vm_set_property_funcs[ext.property](xe, vm, ext.value);
}

typedef int (*xe_vm_user_extension_fn)(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm,
                                       u64 extension);

static const xe_vm_set_property_fn vm_user_extension_funcs[] = {
        [XE_VM_EXTENSION_SET_PROPERTY] = vm_user_ext_set_property,
};

#define MAX_USER_EXTENSIONS     16
static int vm_user_extensions(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *vm,
                              u64 extensions, int ext_number)
{
        u64 __user *address = u64_to_user_ptr(extensions);
        struct xe_user_extension ext;
        int err;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext_number >= MAX_USER_EXTENSIONS))
                return -E2BIG;

        err = __copy_from_user(&ext, address, sizeof(ext));
        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.pad) ||
            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.name >=
                         ARRAY_SIZE(vm_user_extension_funcs)))
                return -EINVAL;

        err = vm_user_extension_funcs[ext.name](xe, vm, extensions);
        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err))
                return err;

        if (ext.next_extension)
                return vm_user_extensions(xe, vm, ext.next_extension,
                                          ++ext_number);

        return 0;
}

#define ALL_DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAGS (DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_SCRATCH_PAGE | \
                                    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_COMPUTE_MODE | \
                                    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS | \
                                    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE)

int xe_vm_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                       struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
        struct xe_file *xef = to_xe_file(file);
        struct drm_xe_vm_create *args = data;
        struct xe_vm *vm;
        u32 id, asid;
        int err;
        u32 flags = 0;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags & ~ALL_DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAGS))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_SCRATCH_PAGE &&
                         args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_COMPUTE_MODE &&
                         args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE &&
                         xe_device_in_non_fault_mode(xe)))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE) &&
                         xe_device_in_fault_mode(xe)))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE &&
                         !xe->info.supports_usm))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_SCRATCH_PAGE)
                flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE;
        if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_COMPUTE_MODE)
                flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_COMPUTE_MODE;
        if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS)
                flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS;
        if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE)
                flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE;

        vm = xe_vm_create(xe, flags);
        if (IS_ERR(vm))
                return PTR_ERR(vm);

        if (args->extensions) {
                err = vm_user_extensions(xe, vm, args->extensions, 0);
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err)) {
                        xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);
                        return err;
                }
        }

        mutex_lock(&xef->vm.lock);
        err = xa_alloc(&xef->vm.xa, &id, vm, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
        mutex_unlock(&xef->vm.lock);
        if (err) {
                xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);
                return err;
        }

        if (xe->info.has_asid) {
                mutex_lock(&xe->usm.lock);
                err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&xe->usm.asid_to_vm, &asid, vm,
                                      XA_LIMIT(0, XE_MAX_ASID - 1),
                                      &xe->usm.next_asid, GFP_KERNEL);
                mutex_unlock(&xe->usm.lock);
                if (err) {
                        xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);
                        return err;
                }
                vm->usm.asid = asid;
        }

        args->vm_id = id;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_XE_DEBUG_MEM)
        /* Warning: Security issue - never enable by default */
        args->reserved[0] = xe_bo_main_addr(vm->pt_root[0]->bo, XE_PAGE_SIZE);
#endif

        return 0;
}

int xe_vm_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                        struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
        struct xe_file *xef = to_xe_file(file);
        struct drm_xe_vm_destroy *args = data;
        struct xe_vm *vm;
        int err = 0;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad) ||
            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&xef->vm.lock);
        vm = xa_load(&xef->vm.xa, args->vm_id);
        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm))
                err = -ENOENT;
        else if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, vm->preempt.num_engines))
                err = -EBUSY;
        else
                xa_erase(&xef->vm.xa, args->vm_id);
        mutex_unlock(&xef->vm.lock);

        if (!err)
                xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);

        return err;
}

static const u32 region_to_mem_type[] = {
        XE_PL_TT,
        XE_PL_VRAM0,
        XE_PL_VRAM1,
};

static int xe_vm_prefetch(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
                          struct xe_engine *e, u32 region,
                          struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
                          struct async_op_fence *afence, bool first_op,
                          bool last_op)
{
        int err;

        XE_BUG_ON(region > ARRAY_SIZE(region_to_mem_type));

        if (!xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma)) {
                err = xe_bo_migrate(xe_vma_bo(vma), region_to_mem_type[region]);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        if (vma->tile_mask != (vma->tile_present & ~vma->usm.tile_invalidated)) {
                return xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, e, xe_vma_bo(vma), syncs, num_syncs,
                                  afence, true, first_op, last_op);
        } else {
                int i;

                /* Nothing to do, signal fences now */
                if (last_op) {
                        for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
                                xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL,
                                                     dma_fence_get_stub());
                }
                if (afence)
                        dma_fence_signal(&afence->fence);
                return 0;
        }
}

#define VM_BIND_OP(op)  (op & 0xffff)

struct ttm_buffer_object *xe_vm_ttm_bo(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        int idx = vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION ?
                XE_VM_FLAG_TILE_ID(vm->flags) : 0;

        /* Safe to use index 0 as all BO in the VM share a single dma-resv lock */
        return &vm->pt_root[idx]->bo->ttm;
}

static void xe_vm_tv_populate(struct xe_vm *vm, struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv)
{
        tv->num_shared = 1;
        tv->bo = xe_vm_ttm_bo(vm);
}

static void vm_set_async_error(struct xe_vm *vm, int err)
{
        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
        vm->async_ops.error = err;
}

static int vm_bind_ioctl_lookup_vma(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_bo *bo,
                                    u64 addr, u64 range, u32 op)
{
        struct xe_device *xe = vm->xe;
        struct xe_vma *vma;
        bool async = !!(op & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC);

        lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);

        switch (VM_BIND_OP(op)) {
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP:
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_USERPTR:
                vma = xe_vm_find_overlapping_vma(vm, addr, range);
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, vma && !async))
                        return -EBUSY;
                break;
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP:
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH:
                vma = xe_vm_find_overlapping_vma(vm, addr, range);
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vma))
                        /* Not an actual error, IOCTL cleans up returns and 0 */
                        return -ENODATA;
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, (xe_vma_start(vma) != addr ||
                                      xe_vma_end(vma) != addr + range) && !async))
                        return -EINVAL;
                break;
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL:
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, list_empty(&bo->ttm.base.gpuva.list)))
                        /* Not an actual error, IOCTL cleans up returns and 0 */
                        return -ENODATA;
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void prep_vma_destroy(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
                             bool post_commit)
{
        down_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
        vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_DESTROYED;
        up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
        if (post_commit)
                xe_vm_remove_vma(vm, vma);
}

#undef ULL
#define ULL     unsigned long long

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_XE_DEBUG_VM)
static void print_op(struct xe_device *xe, struct drm_gpuva_op *op)
{
        struct xe_vma *vma;

        switch (op->op) {
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
                vm_dbg(&xe->drm, "MAP: addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx",
                       (ULL)op->map.va.addr, (ULL)op->map.va.range);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
                vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->remap.unmap->va);
                vm_dbg(&xe->drm, "REMAP:UNMAP: addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx, keep=%d",
                       (ULL)xe_vma_start(vma), (ULL)xe_vma_size(vma),
                       op->unmap.keep ? 1 : 0);
                if (op->remap.prev)
                        vm_dbg(&xe->drm,
                               "REMAP:PREV: addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx",
                               (ULL)op->remap.prev->va.addr,
                               (ULL)op->remap.prev->va.range);
                if (op->remap.next)
                        vm_dbg(&xe->drm,
                               "REMAP:NEXT: addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx",
                               (ULL)op->remap.next->va.addr,
                               (ULL)op->remap.next->va.range);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
                vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->unmap.va);
                vm_dbg(&xe->drm, "UNMAP: addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx, keep=%d",
                       (ULL)xe_vma_start(vma), (ULL)xe_vma_size(vma),
                       op->unmap.keep ? 1 : 0);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
                vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->prefetch.va);
                vm_dbg(&xe->drm, "PREFETCH: addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx",
                       (ULL)xe_vma_start(vma), (ULL)xe_vma_size(vma));
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
        }
}
#else
static void print_op(struct xe_device *xe, struct drm_gpuva_op *op)
{
}
#endif

/*
 * Create operations list from IOCTL arguments, setup operations fields so parse
 * and commit steps are decoupled from IOCTL arguments. This step can fail.
 */
static struct drm_gpuva_ops *
vm_bind_ioctl_ops_create(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_bo *bo,
                         u64 bo_offset_or_userptr, u64 addr, u64 range,
                         u32 operation, u64 tile_mask, u32 region)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = bo ? &bo->ttm.base : NULL;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops;
        struct drm_gpuva_op *__op;
        struct xe_vma_op *op;
        struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        vm_dbg(&vm->xe->drm,
               "op=%d, addr=0x%016llx, range=0x%016llx, bo_offset_or_userptr=0x%016llx",
               VM_BIND_OP(operation), (ULL)addr, (ULL)range,
               (ULL)bo_offset_or_userptr);

        switch (VM_BIND_OP(operation)) {
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP:
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_USERPTR:
                ops = drm_gpuvm_sm_map_ops_create(&vm->gpuvm, addr, range,
                                                  obj, bo_offset_or_userptr);
                if (IS_ERR(ops))
                        return ops;

                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, ops) {
                        struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);

                        op->tile_mask = tile_mask;
                        op->map.immediate =
                                operation & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE;
                        op->map.read_only =
                                operation & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY;
                        op->map.is_null = operation & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL;
                }
                break;
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP:
                ops = drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap_ops_create(&vm->gpuvm, addr, range);
                if (IS_ERR(ops))
                        return ops;

                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, ops) {
                        struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);

                        op->tile_mask = tile_mask;
                }
                break;
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH:
                ops = drm_gpuvm_prefetch_ops_create(&vm->gpuvm, addr, range);
                if (IS_ERR(ops))
                        return ops;

                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, ops) {
                        struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);

                        op->tile_mask = tile_mask;
                        op->prefetch.region = region;
                }
                break;
        case XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL:
                XE_BUG_ON(!bo);

                err = xe_bo_lock(bo, &ww, 0, true);
                if (err)
                        return ERR_PTR(err);

                vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_find(&vm->gpuvm, obj);
                if (!vm_bo)
                        break;

                ops = drm_gpuvm_bo_unmap_ops_create(vm_bo);
                drm_gpuvm_bo_put(vm_bo);
                xe_bo_unlock(bo, &ww);
                if (IS_ERR(ops))
                        return ops;

                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, ops) {
                        struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);

                        op->tile_mask = tile_mask;
                }
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
                ops = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

#ifdef TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
        if (operation & FORCE_ASYNC_OP_ERROR) {
                op = list_first_entry_or_null(&ops->list, struct xe_vma_op,
                                              base.entry);
                if (op)
                        op->inject_error = true;
        }
#endif

        if (!IS_ERR(ops))
                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, ops)
                        print_op(vm->xe, __op);

        return ops;
}

static struct xe_vma *new_vma(struct xe_vm *vm, struct drm_gpuva_op_map *op,
                              u64 tile_mask, bool read_only, bool is_null)
{
        struct xe_bo *bo = op->gem.obj ? gem_to_xe_bo(op->gem.obj) : NULL;
        struct xe_vma *vma;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        if (bo) {
                err = xe_bo_lock(bo, &ww, 0, true);
                if (err)
                        return ERR_PTR(err);
        }
        vma = xe_vma_create(vm, bo, op->gem.offset,
                            op->va.addr, op->va.addr +
                            op->va.range - 1, read_only, is_null,
                            tile_mask);
        if (bo)
                xe_bo_unlock(bo, &ww);

        if (xe_vma_is_userptr(vma)) {
                err = xe_vma_userptr_pin_pages(vma);
                if (err) {
                        prep_vma_destroy(vm, vma, false);
                        xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
                        return ERR_PTR(err);
                }
        } else if (!xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) && !bo->vm) {
                vm_insert_extobj(vm, vma);
                err = add_preempt_fences(vm, bo);
                if (err) {
                        prep_vma_destroy(vm, vma, false);
                        xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
                        return ERR_PTR(err);
                }
        }

        return vma;
}

static u64 xe_vma_max_pte_size(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        if (vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_PTE_1G)
                return SZ_1G;
        else if (vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_PTE_2M)
                return SZ_2M;

        return SZ_4K;
}

/*
 * Parse operations list and create any resources needed for the operations
 * prior to fully committing to the operations. This setup can fail.
 */
static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_engine *e,
                                   struct drm_gpuva_ops **ops, int num_ops_list,
                                   struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
                                   struct list_head *ops_list, bool async)
{
        struct xe_vma_op *last_op = NULL;
        struct list_head *async_list = NULL;
        struct async_op_fence *fence = NULL;
        int err, i;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);
        XE_BUG_ON(num_ops_list > 1 && !async);

        if (num_syncs && async) {
                u64 seqno;

                fence = kmalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!fence)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                seqno = e ? ++e->bind.fence_seqno : ++vm->async_ops.fence.seqno;
                dma_fence_init(&fence->fence, &async_op_fence_ops,
                               &vm->async_ops.lock, e ? e->bind.fence_ctx :
                               vm->async_ops.fence.context, seqno);

                if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
                        fence->vm = vm;
                        fence->started = false;
                        init_waitqueue_head(&fence->wq);
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_ops_list; ++i) {
                struct drm_gpuva_ops *__ops = ops[i];
                struct drm_gpuva_op *__op;

                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, __ops) {
                        struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);
                        bool first = !async_list;

                        XE_BUG_ON(!first && !async);

                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->link);
                        if (first)
                                async_list = ops_list;
                        list_add_tail(&op->link, async_list);

                        if (first) {
                                op->flags |= XE_VMA_OP_FIRST;
                                op->num_syncs = num_syncs;
                                op->syncs = syncs;
                        }

                        op->engine = e;

                        switch (op->base.op) {
                        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
                        {
                                struct xe_vma *vma;

                                vma = new_vma(vm, &op->base.map,
                                              op->tile_mask, op->map.read_only,
                                              op->map.is_null);
                                if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                                        err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                                        goto free_fence;
                                }

                                op->map.vma = vma;
                                break;
                        }
                        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
                        {
                                struct xe_vma *old =
                                        gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va);

                                op->remap.start = xe_vma_start(old);
                                op->remap.range = xe_vma_size(old);

                                if (op->base.remap.prev) {
                                        struct xe_vma *vma;
                                        bool read_only =
                                                op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
                                                XE_VMA_READ_ONLY;
                                        bool is_null =
                                                op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
                                                DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE;

                                        vma = new_vma(vm, op->base.remap.prev,
                                                      op->tile_mask, read_only,
                                                      is_null);
                                        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                                                err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                                                goto free_fence;
                                        }

                                        op->remap.prev = vma;

                                        /*
                                         * Userptr creates a new SG mapping so
                                         * we must also rebind.
                                         */
                                        op->remap.skip_prev = !xe_vma_is_userptr(old) &&
                                                IS_ALIGNED(xe_vma_end(vma),
                                                           xe_vma_max_pte_size(old));
                                        if (op->remap.skip_prev) {
                                                op->remap.range -=
                                                        xe_vma_end(vma) -
                                                        xe_vma_start(old);
                                                op->remap.start = xe_vma_end(vma);
                                        }
                                }

                                if (op->base.remap.next) {
                                        struct xe_vma *vma;
                                        bool read_only =
                                                op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
                                                XE_VMA_READ_ONLY;

                                        bool is_null =
                                                op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
                                                DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE;

                                        vma = new_vma(vm, op->base.remap.next,
                                                      op->tile_mask, read_only,
                                                      is_null);
                                        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                                                err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                                                goto free_fence;
                                        }

                                        op->remap.next = vma;

                                        /*
                                         * Userptr creates a new SG mapping so
                                         * we must also rebind.
                                         */
                                        op->remap.skip_next = !xe_vma_is_userptr(old) &&
                                                IS_ALIGNED(xe_vma_start(vma),
                                                           xe_vma_max_pte_size(old));
                                        if (op->remap.skip_next)
                                                op->remap.range -=
                                                        xe_vma_end(old) -
                                                        xe_vma_start(vma);
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
                        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
                                /* Nothing to do */
                                break;
                        default:
                                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
                        }

                        last_op = op;
                }

                last_op->ops = __ops;
        }

        if (!last_op)
                return -ENODATA;

        last_op->flags |= XE_VMA_OP_LAST;
        last_op->num_syncs = num_syncs;
        last_op->syncs = syncs;
        last_op->fence = fence;

        return 0;

free_fence:
        kfree(fence);
        return err;
}

static int xe_vma_op_commit(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_op *op)
{
        int err = 0;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        switch (op->base.op) {
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
                err |= xe_vm_insert_vma(vm, op->map.vma);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
                prep_vma_destroy(vm, gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va),
                                 true);

                if (op->remap.prev) {
                        err |= xe_vm_insert_vma(vm, op->remap.prev);
                        if (!err && op->remap.skip_prev)
                                op->remap.prev = NULL;
                }
                if (op->remap.next) {
                        err |= xe_vm_insert_vma(vm, op->remap.next);
                        if (!err && op->remap.skip_next)
                                op->remap.next = NULL;
                }

                /* Adjust for partial unbind after removin VMA from VM */
                if (!err) {
                        op->base.remap.unmap->va->va.addr = op->remap.start;
                        op->base.remap.unmap->va->va.range = op->remap.range;
                }
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
                prep_vma_destroy(vm, gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va), true);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
                /* Nothing to do */
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
        }

        op->flags |= XE_VMA_OP_COMMITTED;
        return err;
}

static int __xe_vma_op_execute(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
                               struct xe_vma_op *op)
{
        LIST_HEAD(objs);
        LIST_HEAD(dups);
        struct ttm_validate_buffer tv_bo, tv_vm;
        struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
        struct xe_bo *vbo;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        xe_vm_tv_populate(vm, &tv_vm);
        list_add_tail(&tv_vm.head, &objs);
        vbo = xe_vma_bo(vma);
        if (vbo) {
                /*
                 * An unbind can drop the last reference to the BO and
                 * the BO is needed for ttm_eu_backoff_reservation so
                 * take a reference here.
                 */
                xe_bo_get(vbo);

                if (!vbo->vm) {
                        tv_bo.bo = &vbo->ttm;
                        tv_bo.num_shared = 1;
                        list_add(&tv_bo.head, &objs);
                }
        }

again:
        err = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ww, &objs, true, &dups);
        if (err) {
                xe_bo_put(vbo);
                return err;
        }

        xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
        xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));

        switch (op->base.op) {
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
                err = xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, op->engine, xe_vma_bo(vma),
                                 op->syncs, op->num_syncs, op->fence,
                                 op->map.immediate || !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm),
                                 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
                                 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
        {
                bool prev = !!op->remap.prev;
                bool next = !!op->remap.next;

                if (!op->remap.unmap_done) {
                        if (prev || next) {
                                vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight = true;
                                vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_FIRST_REBIND;
                        }
                        err = xe_vm_unbind(vm, vma, op->engine, op->syncs,
                                           op->num_syncs,
                                           !prev && !next ? op->fence : NULL,
                                           op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
                                           op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST && !prev &&
                                           !next);
                        if (err)
                                break;
                        op->remap.unmap_done = true;
                }

                if (prev) {
                        op->remap.prev->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
                        err = xe_vm_bind(vm, op->remap.prev, op->engine,
                                         xe_vma_bo(op->remap.prev), op->syncs,
                                         op->num_syncs,
                                         !next ? op->fence : NULL, true, false,
                                         op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST && !next);
                        op->remap.prev->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
                        if (err)
                                break;
                        op->remap.prev = NULL;
                }

                if (next) {
                        op->remap.next->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
                        err = xe_vm_bind(vm, op->remap.next, op->engine,
                                         xe_vma_bo(op->remap.next),
                                         op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
                                         op->fence, true, false,
                                         op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
                        op->remap.next->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
                        if (err)
                                break;
                        op->remap.next = NULL;
                }
                vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight = false;

                break;
        }
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
                err = xe_vm_unbind(vm, vma, op->engine, op->syncs,
                                   op->num_syncs, op->fence,
                                   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
                                   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
                err = xe_vm_prefetch(vm, vma, op->engine, op->prefetch.region,
                                     op->syncs, op->num_syncs, op->fence,
                                     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
                                     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
        }

        ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ww, &objs);
        if (err == -EAGAIN && xe_vma_is_userptr(vma)) {
                lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);
                err = xe_vma_userptr_pin_pages(vma);
                if (!err)
                        goto again;
        }
        xe_bo_put(vbo);

        if (err)
                trace_xe_vma_fail(vma);

        return err;
}

static int xe_vma_op_execute(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_op *op)
{
        int ret = 0;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

#ifdef TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
        if (op->inject_error) {
                op->inject_error = false;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
#endif

        switch (op->base.op) {
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
                ret = __xe_vma_op_execute(vm, op->map.vma, op);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
        {
                struct xe_vma *vma;

                if (!op->remap.unmap_done)
                        vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va);
                else if (op->remap.prev)
                        vma = op->remap.prev;
                else
                        vma = op->remap.next;

                ret = __xe_vma_op_execute(vm, vma, op);
                break;
        }
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
                ret = __xe_vma_op_execute(vm, gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va),
                                          op);
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
                ret = __xe_vma_op_execute(vm,
                                          gpuva_to_vma(op->base.prefetch.va),
                                          op);
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
        }

        return ret;
}

static void xe_vma_op_cleanup(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_op *op)
{
        bool last = op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST;

        if (last) {
                while (op->num_syncs--)
                        xe_sync_entry_cleanup(&op->syncs[op->num_syncs]);
                kfree(op->syncs);
                if (op->engine)
                        xe_engine_put(op->engine);
                if (op->fence)
                        dma_fence_put(&op->fence->fence);
        }
        if (!list_empty(&op->link)) {
                spin_lock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
                list_del(&op->link);
                spin_unlock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
        }
        if (op->ops)
                drm_gpuva_ops_free(&vm->gpuvm, op->ops);
        if (last)
                xe_vm_put(vm);
}

static void xe_vma_op_unwind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_op *op,
                             bool post_commit)
{
        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        switch (op->base.op) {
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
                if (op->map.vma) {
                        prep_vma_destroy(vm, op->map.vma, post_commit);
                        xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(op->map.vma);
                }
                break;
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
        {
                struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va);

                down_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                vma->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_DESTROYED;
                up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                if (post_commit)
                        xe_vm_insert_vma(vm, vma);
                break;
        }
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
        {
                struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va);

                if (op->remap.prev) {
                        prep_vma_destroy(vm, op->remap.prev, post_commit);
                        xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(op->remap.prev);
                }
                if (op->remap.next) {
                        prep_vma_destroy(vm, op->remap.next, post_commit);
                        xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(op->remap.next);
                }
                down_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                vma->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_DESTROYED;
                up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
                if (post_commit)
                        xe_vm_insert_vma(vm, vma);
                break;
        }
        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
                /* Nothing to do */
                break;
        default:
                XE_BUG_ON("NOT POSSIBLE");
        }
}

static struct xe_vma_op *next_vma_op(struct xe_vm *vm)
{
        return list_first_entry_or_null(&vm->async_ops.pending,
                                        struct xe_vma_op, link);
}

static void xe_vma_op_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
        struct xe_vm *vm = container_of(w, struct xe_vm, async_ops.work);

        for (;;) {
                struct xe_vma_op *op;
                int err;

                if (vm->async_ops.error && !xe_vm_is_closed(vm))
                        break;

                spin_lock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
                op = next_vma_op(vm);
                spin_unlock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);

                if (!op)
                        break;

                if (!xe_vm_is_closed(vm)) {
                        down_write(&vm->lock);
                        err = xe_vma_op_execute(vm, op);
                        if (err) {
                                drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm,
                                         "Async VM op(%d) failed with %d",
                                         op->base.op, err);
                                vm_set_async_error(vm, err);
                                up_write(&vm->lock);

                                if (vm->async_ops.error_capture.addr)
                                        vm_error_capture(vm, err, 0, 0, 0);
                                break;
                        }
                        up_write(&vm->lock);
                } else {
                        struct xe_vma *vma;

                        switch (op->base.op) {
                        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
                                vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va);
                                trace_xe_vma_flush(vma);

                                down_write(&vm->lock);
                                xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
                                up_write(&vm->lock);
                                break;
                        case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
                                vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va);
                                trace_xe_vma_flush(vma);

                                down_write(&vm->lock);
                                xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
                                up_write(&vm->lock);
                                break;
                        default:
                                /* Nothing to do */
                                break;
                        }

                        if (op->fence && !test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
                                                   &op->fence->fence.flags)) {
                                if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
                                        op->fence->started = true;
                                        wake_up_all(&op->fence->wq);
                                }
                                dma_fence_signal(&op->fence->fence);
                        }
                }

                xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, op);
        }
}

static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_commit(struct xe_vm *vm,
                                    struct list_head *ops_list, bool async)
{
        struct xe_vma_op *op, *last_op, *next;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);

        list_for_each_entry(op, ops_list, link) {
                last_op = op;
                err = xe_vma_op_commit(vm, op);
                if (err)
                        goto unwind;
        }

        if (!async) {
                err = xe_vma_op_execute(vm, last_op);
                if (err)
                        goto unwind;
                xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, last_op);
        } else {
                int i;
                bool installed = false;

                for (i = 0; i < last_op->num_syncs; i++)
                        installed |= xe_sync_entry_signal(&last_op->syncs[i],
                                                          NULL,
                                                          &last_op->fence->fence);
                if (!installed && last_op->fence)
                        dma_fence_signal(&last_op->fence->fence);

                spin_lock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
                list_splice_tail(ops_list, &vm->async_ops.pending);
                spin_unlock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);

                if (!vm->async_ops.error)
                        queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->async_ops.work);
        }

        return 0;

unwind:
        list_for_each_entry_reverse(op, ops_list, link)
                xe_vma_op_unwind(vm, op, op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_COMMITTED);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, ops_list, link)
                xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, op);

        return err;
}

/*
 * Unwind operations list, called after a failure of vm_bind_ioctl_ops_create or
 * vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse.
 */
static void vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind(struct xe_vm *vm,
                                     struct drm_gpuva_ops **ops,
                                     int num_ops_list)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_ops_list; ++i) {
                struct drm_gpuva_ops *__ops = ops[i];
                struct drm_gpuva_op *__op;

                if (!__ops)
                        continue;

                drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, __ops) {
                        struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);

                        xe_vma_op_unwind(vm, op, false);
                }
        }
}

#ifdef TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
#define SUPPORTED_FLAGS \
        (FORCE_ASYNC_OP_ERROR | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC | \
         XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | \
         XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | 0xffff)
#else
#define SUPPORTED_FLAGS \
        (XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | \
         XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | 0xffff)
#endif
#define XE_64K_PAGE_MASK 0xffffull

#define MAX_BINDS       512     /* FIXME: Picking random upper limit */

static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
                                    struct drm_xe_vm_bind *args,
                                    struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op **bind_ops,
                                    bool *async)
{
        int err;
        int i;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions) ||
            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !args->num_binds) ||
            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_binds > MAX_BINDS))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (args->num_binds > 1) {
                u64 __user *bind_user =
                        u64_to_user_ptr(args->vector_of_binds);

                *bind_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op) *
                                    args->num_binds, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!*bind_ops)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                err = __copy_from_user(*bind_ops, bind_user,
                                       sizeof(struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op) *
                                       args->num_binds);
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err)) {
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        goto free_bind_ops;
                }
        } else {
                *bind_ops = &args->bind;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
                u64 range = (*bind_ops)[i].range;
                u64 addr = (*bind_ops)[i].addr;
                u32 op = (*bind_ops)[i].op;
                u32 obj = (*bind_ops)[i].obj;
                u64 obj_offset = (*bind_ops)[i].obj_offset;
                u32 region = (*bind_ops)[i].region;
                bool is_null = op & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL;

                if (i == 0) {
                        *async = !!(op & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC);
                } else if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async) ||
                           XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(op & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC)) ||
                           XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, VM_BIND_OP(op) ==
                                        XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto free_bind_ops;
                }

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto free_bind_ops;
                }

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto free_bind_ops;
                }

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, VM_BIND_OP(op) >
                                 XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, op & ~SUPPORTED_FLAGS) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj && is_null) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset && is_null) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, VM_BIND_OP(op) != XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP &&
                                 is_null) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !obj &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP &&
                                 !is_null) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !obj &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, addr &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, range &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_USERPTR) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, region &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) != XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(BIT(region) &
                                       xe->info.mem_region_mask)) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto free_bind_ops;
                }

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, addr & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, range & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !range && VM_BIND_OP(op) !=
                                 XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART &&
                                 VM_BIND_OP(op) != XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto free_bind_ops;
                }
        }

        return 0;

free_bind_ops:
        if (args->num_binds > 1)
                kfree(*bind_ops);
        return err;
}

int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
        struct xe_file *xef = to_xe_file(file);
        struct drm_xe_vm_bind *args = data;
        struct drm_xe_sync __user *syncs_user;
        struct xe_bo **bos = NULL;
        struct drm_gpuva_ops **ops = NULL;
        struct xe_vm *vm;
        struct xe_engine *e = NULL;
        u32 num_syncs;
        struct xe_sync_entry *syncs = NULL;
        struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op *bind_ops;
        LIST_HEAD(ops_list);
        bool async;
        int err;
        int i;

        err = vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(xe, args, &bind_ops, &async);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (args->engine_id) {
                e = xe_engine_lookup(xef, args->engine_id);
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !e)) {
                        err = -ENOENT;
                        goto free_objs;
                }

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(e->flags & ENGINE_FLAG_VM))) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto put_engine;
                }
        }

        vm = xe_vm_lookup(xef, args->vm_id);
        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm)) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto put_engine;
        }

        err = down_write_killable(&vm->lock);
        if (err)
                goto put_vm;

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, xe_vm_is_closed_or_banned(vm))) {
                err = -ENOENT;
                goto release_vm_lock;
        }

        if (VM_BIND_OP(bind_ops[0].op) == XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART) {
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS)))
                        err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !err && args->num_syncs))
                        err = EINVAL;
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !err && !vm->async_ops.error))
                        err = -EPROTO;

                if (!err) {
                        trace_xe_vm_restart(vm);
                        vm_set_async_error(vm, 0);

                        queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->async_ops.work);

                        /* Rebinds may have been blocked, give worker a kick */
                        if (xe_vm_in_compute_mode(vm))
                                xe_vm_queue_rebind_worker(vm);
                }

                goto release_vm_lock;
        }

        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm->async_ops.error &&
                         async != !!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS))) {
                err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto release_vm_lock;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
                u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
                u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, range > vm->size) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, addr > vm->size - range)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto release_vm_lock;
                }

                if (bind_ops[i].tile_mask) {
                        u64 valid_tiles = BIT(xe->info.tile_count) - 1;

                        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, bind_ops[i].tile_mask &
                                         ~valid_tiles)) {
                                err = -EINVAL;
                                goto release_vm_lock;
                        }
                }
        }

        bos = kzalloc(sizeof(*bos) * args->num_binds, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bos) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto release_vm_lock;
        }

        ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops) * args->num_binds, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ops) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto release_vm_lock;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
                struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
                u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
                u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;
                u32 obj = bind_ops[i].obj;
                u64 obj_offset = bind_ops[i].obj_offset;

                if (!obj)
                        continue;

                gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, obj);
                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !gem_obj)) {
                        err = -ENOENT;
                        goto put_obj;
                }
                bos[i] = gem_to_xe_bo(gem_obj);

                if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, range > bos[i]->size) ||
                    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset >
                                 bos[i]->size - range)) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto put_obj;
                }

                if (bos[i]->flags & XE_BO_INTERNAL_64K) {
                        if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset &
                                         XE_64K_PAGE_MASK) ||
                            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, addr & XE_64K_PAGE_MASK) ||
                            XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, range & XE_64K_PAGE_MASK)) {
                                err = -EINVAL;
                                goto put_obj;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (args->num_syncs) {
                syncs = kcalloc(args->num_syncs, sizeof(*syncs), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!syncs) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto put_obj;
                }
        }

        syncs_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->syncs);
        for (num_syncs = 0; num_syncs < args->num_syncs; num_syncs++) {
                err = xe_sync_entry_parse(xe, xef, &syncs[num_syncs],
                                          &syncs_user[num_syncs], false,
                                          xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm));
                if (err)
                        goto free_syncs;
        }

        /* Do some error checking first to make the unwind easier */
        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
                u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
                u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;
                u32 op = bind_ops[i].op;

                err = vm_bind_ioctl_lookup_vma(vm, bos[i], addr, range, op);
                if (err)
                        goto free_syncs;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
                u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
                u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;
                u32 op = bind_ops[i].op;
                u64 obj_offset = bind_ops[i].obj_offset;
                u64 tile_mask = bind_ops[i].tile_mask;
                u32 region = bind_ops[i].region;

                ops[i] = vm_bind_ioctl_ops_create(vm, bos[i], obj_offset,
                                                  addr, range, op, tile_mask,
                                                  region);
                if (IS_ERR(ops[i])) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(ops[i]);
                        ops[i] = NULL;
                        goto unwind_ops;
                }
        }

        err = vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(vm, e, ops, args->num_binds,
                                      syncs, num_syncs, &ops_list, async);
        if (err)
                goto unwind_ops;

        err = vm_bind_ioctl_ops_commit(vm, &ops_list, async);
        up_write(&vm->lock);

        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i)
                xe_bo_put(bos[i]);

        kfree(bos);
        kfree(ops);
        if (args->num_binds > 1)
                kfree(bind_ops);

        return err;

unwind_ops:
        vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind(vm, ops, args->num_binds);
free_syncs:
        while (num_syncs--)
                xe_sync_entry_cleanup(&syncs[num_syncs]);

        kfree(syncs);
put_obj:
        for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i)
                xe_bo_put(bos[i]);
release_vm_lock:
        up_write(&vm->lock);
put_vm:
        xe_vm_put(vm);
put_engine:
        if (e)
                xe_engine_put(e);
free_objs:
        kfree(bos);
        kfree(ops);
        if (args->num_binds > 1)
                kfree(bind_ops);
        return err == -ENODATA ? 0 : err;
}

/*
 * XXX: Using the TTM wrappers for now, likely can call into dma-resv code
 * directly to optimize. Also this likely should be an inline function.
 */
int xe_vm_lock(struct xe_vm *vm, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww,
               int num_resv, bool intr)
{
        struct ttm_validate_buffer tv_vm;
        LIST_HEAD(objs);
        LIST_HEAD(dups);

        XE_BUG_ON(!ww);

        tv_vm.num_shared = num_resv;
        tv_vm.bo = xe_vm_ttm_bo(vm);
        list_add_tail(&tv_vm.head, &objs);

        return ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(ww, &objs, intr, &dups);
}

void xe_vm_unlock(struct xe_vm *vm, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww)
{
        dma_resv_unlock(xe_vm_resv(vm));
        ww_acquire_fini(ww);
}

/**
 * xe_vm_invalidate_vma - invalidate GPU mappings for VMA without a lock
 * @vma: VMA to invalidate
 *
 * Walks a list of page tables leaves which it memset the entries owned by this
 * VMA to zero, invalidates the TLBs, and block until TLBs invalidation is
 * complete.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
 */
int xe_vm_invalidate_vma(struct xe_vma *vma)
{
        struct xe_device *xe = xe_vma_vm(vma)->xe;
        struct xe_tile *tile;
        u32 tile_needs_invalidate = 0;
        int seqno[XE_MAX_TILES_PER_DEVICE];
        u8 id;
        int ret;

        XE_BUG_ON(!xe_vm_in_fault_mode(xe_vma_vm(vma)));
        XE_WARN_ON(xe_vma_is_null(vma));
        trace_xe_vma_usm_invalidate(vma);

        /* Check that we don't race with page-table updates */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) {
                if (xe_vma_is_userptr(vma)) {
                        WARN_ON_ONCE(!mmu_interval_check_retry
                                     (&vma->userptr.notifier,
                                      vma->userptr.notifier_seq));
                        WARN_ON_ONCE(!dma_resv_test_signaled(xe_vm_resv(xe_vma_vm(vma)),
                                                             DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP));

                } else {
                        xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));
                }
        }

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                if (xe_pt_zap_ptes(tile, vma)) {
                        tile_needs_invalidate |= BIT(id);
                        xe_device_wmb(xe);
                        /*
                         * FIXME: We potentially need to invalidate multiple
                         * GTs within the tile
                         */
                        seqno[id] = xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_vma(tile->primary_gt, NULL, vma);
                        if (seqno[id] < 0)
                                return seqno[id];
                }
        }

        for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
                if (tile_needs_invalidate & BIT(id)) {
                        ret = xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_wait(tile->primary_gt, seqno[id]);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                return ret;
                }
        }

        vma->usm.tile_invalidated = vma->tile_mask;

        return 0;
}

int xe_analyze_vm(struct drm_printer *p, struct xe_vm *vm, int gt_id)
{
        struct drm_gpuva *gpuva;
        bool is_vram;
        uint64_t addr;

        if (!down_read_trylock(&vm->lock)) {
                drm_printf(p, " Failed to acquire VM lock to dump capture");
                return 0;
        }
        if (vm->pt_root[gt_id]) {
                addr = xe_bo_addr(vm->pt_root[gt_id]->bo, 0, XE_PAGE_SIZE,
                                  &is_vram);
                drm_printf(p, " VM root: A:0x%llx %s\n", addr, is_vram ? "VRAM" : "SYS");
        }

        drm_gpuvm_for_each_va(gpuva, &vm->gpuvm) {
                struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(gpuva);
                bool is_userptr = xe_vma_is_userptr(vma);
                bool is_null = xe_vma_is_null(vma);

                if (is_null) {
                        addr = 0;
                } else if (is_userptr) {
                        struct xe_res_cursor cur;

                        if (vma->userptr.sg) {
                                xe_res_first_sg(vma->userptr.sg, 0, XE_PAGE_SIZE,
                                                &cur);
                                addr = xe_res_dma(&cur);
                        } else {
                                addr = 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        addr = __xe_bo_addr(xe_vma_bo(vma), 0, XE_PAGE_SIZE, &is_vram);
                }
                drm_printf(p, " [%016llx-%016llx] S:0x%016llx A:%016llx %s\n",
                           xe_vma_start(vma), xe_vma_end(vma) - 1,
                           xe_vma_size(vma),
                           addr, is_null ? "NULL" : is_userptr ? "USR" :
                           is_vram ? "VRAM" : "SYS");
        }
        up_read(&vm->lock);

        return 0;
}