drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) Red Hat Inc.
   3
   4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
   8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10  *
  11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  12  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  13  * of the Software.
  14  *
  15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22  *
  23  * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
  24  *          Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
  25  *          Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
  26  */
  27
  28 /* simple list based uncached page pool
  29  * - Pool collects resently freed pages for reuse
  30  * - Use page->lru to keep a free list
  31  * - doesn't track currently in use pages
  32  */
  33
  34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
  35
  36 #include <linux/list.h>
  37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  38 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  39 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  40 #include <linux/module.h>
  41 #include <linux/mm.h>
  42 #include <linux/seq_file.h> /* for seq_printf */
  43 #include <linux/slab.h>
  44 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  45
  46 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  47
  48 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
  49 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
  50 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_set_memory.h>
  51
  52 #define NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC              (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
  53 #define SMALL_ALLOCATION                16
  54 #define FREE_ALL_PAGES                  (~0U)
  55 /* times are in msecs */
  56 #define PAGE_FREE_INTERVAL              1000
  57
  58 /**
  59  * struct ttm_page_pool - Pool to reuse recently allocated uc/wc pages.
  60  *
  61  * @lock: Protects the shared pool from concurrnet access. Must be used with
  62  * irqsave/irqrestore variants because pool allocator maybe called from
  63  * delayed work.
  64  * @fill_lock: Prevent concurrent calls to fill.
  65  * @list: Pool of free uc/wc pages for fast reuse.
  66  * @gfp_flags: Flags to pass for alloc_page.
  67  * @npages: Number of pages in pool.
  68  */
  69 struct ttm_page_pool {
  70         spinlock_t              lock;
  71         bool                    fill_lock;
  72         struct list_head        list;
  73         gfp_t                   gfp_flags;
  74         unsigned                npages;
  75         char                    *name;
  76         unsigned long           nfrees;
  77         unsigned long           nrefills;
  78         unsigned int            order;
  79 };
  80
  81 /**
  82  * Limits for the pool. They are handled without locks because only place where
  83  * they may change is in sysfs store. They won't have immediate effect anyway
  84  * so forcing serialization to access them is pointless.
  85  */
  86
  87 struct ttm_pool_opts {
  88         unsigned        alloc_size;
  89         unsigned        max_size;
  90         unsigned        small;
  91 };
  92
  93 #define NUM_POOLS 6
  94
  95 /**
  96  * struct ttm_pool_manager - Holds memory pools for fst allocation
  97  *
  98  * Manager is read only object for pool code so it doesn't need locking.
  99  *
 100  * @free_interval: minimum number of jiffies between freeing pages from pool.
 101  * @page_alloc_inited: reference counting for pool allocation.
 102  * @work: Work that is used to shrink the pool. Work is only run when there is
 103  * some pages to free.
 104  * @small_allocation: Limit in number of pages what is small allocation.
 105  *
 106  * @pools: All pool objects in use.
 107  **/
 108 struct ttm_pool_manager {
 109         struct kobject          kobj;
 110         struct shrinker         mm_shrink;
 111         struct ttm_pool_opts    options;
 112
 113         union {
 114                 struct ttm_page_pool    pools[NUM_POOLS];
 115                 struct {
 116                         struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool;
 117                         struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool;
 118                         struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool_dma32;
 119                         struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool_dma32;
 120                         struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool_huge;
 121                         struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool_huge;
 122                 } ;
 123         };
 124 };
 125
 126 static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_max = {
 127         .name = "pool_max_size",
 128         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
 129 };
 130 static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_small = {
 131         .name = "pool_small_allocation",
 132         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
 133 };
 134 static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_alloc_size = {
 135         .name = "pool_allocation_size",
 136         .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
 137 };
 138
 139 static struct attribute *ttm_pool_attrs[] = {
 140         &ttm_page_pool_max,
 141         &ttm_page_pool_small,
 142         &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size,
 143         NULL
 144 };
 145
 146 static void ttm_pool_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 147 {
 148         struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
 149                 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
 150         kfree(m);
 151 }
 152
 153 static ssize_t ttm_pool_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 154                 struct attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t size)
 155 {
 156         struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
 157                 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
 158         int chars;
 159         unsigned val;
 160         chars = sscanf(buffer, "%u", &val);
 161         if (chars == 0)
 162                 return size;
 163
 164         /* Convert kb to number of pages */
 165         val = val / (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
 166
 167         if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
 168                 m->options.max_size = val;
 169         else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
 170                 m->options.small = val;
 171         else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size) {
 172                 if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*8) {
 173                         pr_err("Setting allocation size to %lu is not allowed. Recommended size is %lu\n",
 174                                NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 7),
 175                                NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
 176                         return size;
 177                 } else if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
 178                         pr_warn("Setting allocation size to larger than %lu is not recommended\n",
 179                                 NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
 180                 }
 181                 m->options.alloc_size = val;
 182         }
 183
 184         return size;
 185 }
 186
 187 static ssize_t ttm_pool_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 188                 struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
 189 {
 190         struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
 191                 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
 192         unsigned val = 0;
 193
 194         if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
 195                 val = m->options.max_size;
 196         else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
 197                 val = m->options.small;
 198         else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size)
 199                 val = m->options.alloc_size;
 200
 201         val = val * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
 202
 203         return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
 204 }
 205
 206 static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_pool_sysfs_ops = {
 207         .show = &ttm_pool_show,
 208         .store = &ttm_pool_store,
 209 };
 210
 211 static struct kobj_type ttm_pool_kobj_type = {
 212         .release = &ttm_pool_kobj_release,
 213         .sysfs_ops = &ttm_pool_sysfs_ops,
 214         .default_attrs = ttm_pool_attrs,
 215 };
 216
 217 static struct ttm_pool_manager *_manager;
 218
 219 /**
 220  * Select the right pool or requested caching state and ttm flags. */
 221 static struct ttm_page_pool *ttm_get_pool(int flags, bool huge,
 222                                           enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
 223 {
 224         int pool_index;
 225
 226         if (cstate == tt_cached)
 227                 return NULL;
 228
 229         if (cstate == tt_wc)
 230                 pool_index = 0x0;
 231         else
 232                 pool_index = 0x1;
 233
 234         if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32) {
 235                 if (huge)
 236                         return NULL;
 237                 pool_index |= 0x2;
 238
 239         } else if (huge) {
 240                 pool_index |= 0x4;
 241         }
 242
 243         return &_manager->pools[pool_index];
 244 }
 245
 246 /* set memory back to wb and free the pages. */
 247 static void ttm_pages_put(struct page *pages[], unsigned npages,
 248                 unsigned int order)
 249 {
 250         unsigned int i, pages_nr = (1 << order);
 251
 252         if (order == 0) {
 253                 if (ttm_set_pages_array_wb(pages, npages))
 254                         pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n", npages);
 255         }
 256
 257         for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
 258                 if (order > 0) {
 259                         if (ttm_set_pages_wb(pages[i], pages_nr))
 260                                 pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n", pages_nr);
 261                 }
 262                 __free_pages(pages[i], order);
 263         }
 264 }
 265
 266 static void ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
 267                 unsigned freed_pages)
 268 {
 269         pool->npages -= freed_pages;
 270         pool->nfrees += freed_pages;
 271 }
 272
 273 /**
 274  * Free pages from pool.
 275  *
 276  * To prevent hogging the ttm_swap process we only free NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC
 277  * number of pages in one go.
 278  *
 279  * @pool: to free the pages from
 280  * @free_all: If set to true will free all pages in pool
 281  * @use_static: Safe to use static buffer
 282  **/
 283 static int ttm_page_pool_free(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, unsigned nr_free,
 284                               bool use_static)
 285 {
 286         static struct page *static_buf[NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC];
 287         unsigned long irq_flags;
 288         struct page *p;
 289         struct page **pages_to_free;
 290         unsigned freed_pages = 0,
 291                  npages_to_free = nr_free;
 292
 293         if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC < nr_free)
 294                 npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
 295
 296         if (use_static)
 297                 pages_to_free = static_buf;
 298         else
 299                 pages_to_free = kmalloc_array(npages_to_free,
 300                                               sizeof(struct page *),
 301                                               GFP_KERNEL);
 302         if (!pages_to_free) {
 303                 pr_debug("Failed to allocate memory for pool free operation\n");
 304                 return 0;
 305         }
 306
 307 restart:
 308         spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 309
 310         list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, &pool->list, lru) {
 311                 if (freed_pages >= npages_to_free)
 312                         break;
 313
 314                 pages_to_free[freed_pages++] = p;
 315                 /* We can only remove NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC at a time. */
 316                 if (freed_pages >= NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
 317                         /* remove range of pages from the pool */
 318                         __list_del(p->lru.prev, &pool->list);
 319
 320                         ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
 321                         /**
 322                          * Because changing page caching is costly
 323                          * we unlock the pool to prevent stalling.
 324                          */
 325                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 326
 327                         ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages, pool->order);
 328                         if (likely(nr_free != FREE_ALL_PAGES))
 329                                 nr_free -= freed_pages;
 330
 331                         if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC >= nr_free)
 332                                 npages_to_free = nr_free;
 333                         else
 334                                 npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
 335
 336                         freed_pages = 0;
 337
 338                         /* free all so restart the processing */
 339                         if (nr_free)
 340                                 goto restart;
 341
 342                         /* Not allowed to fall through or break because
 343                          * following context is inside spinlock while we are
 344                          * outside here.
 345                          */
 346                         goto out;
 347
 348                 }
 349         }
 350
 351         /* remove range of pages from the pool */
 352         if (freed_pages) {
 353                 __list_del(&p->lru, &pool->list);
 354
 355                 ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
 356                 nr_free -= freed_pages;
 357         }
 358
 359         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 360
 361         if (freed_pages)
 362                 ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages, pool->order);
 363 out:
 364         if (pages_to_free != static_buf)
 365                 kfree(pages_to_free);
 366         return nr_free;
 367 }
 368
 369 /**
 370  * Callback for mm to request pool to reduce number of page held.
 371  *
 372  * XXX: (dchinner) Deadlock warning!
 373  *
 374  * This code is crying out for a shrinker per pool....
 375  */
 376 static unsigned long
 377 ttm_pool_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 378 {
 379         static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
 380         static unsigned start_pool;
 381         unsigned i;
 382         unsigned pool_offset;
 383         struct ttm_page_pool *pool;
 384         int shrink_pages = sc->nr_to_scan;
 385         unsigned long freed = 0;
 386         unsigned int nr_free_pool;
 387
 388         if (!mutex_trylock(&lock))
 389                 return SHRINK_STOP;
 390         pool_offset = ++start_pool % NUM_POOLS;
 391         /* select start pool in round robin fashion */
 392         for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
 393                 unsigned nr_free = shrink_pages;
 394                 unsigned page_nr;
 395
 396                 if (shrink_pages == 0)
 397                         break;
 398
 399                 pool = &_manager->pools[(i + pool_offset)%NUM_POOLS];
 400                 page_nr = (1 << pool->order);
 401                 /* OK to use static buffer since global mutex is held. */
 402                 nr_free_pool = roundup(nr_free, page_nr) >> pool->order;
 403                 shrink_pages = ttm_page_pool_free(pool, nr_free_pool, true);
 404                 freed += (nr_free_pool - shrink_pages) << pool->order;
 405                 if (freed >= sc->nr_to_scan)
 406                         break;
 407                 shrink_pages <<= pool->order;
 408         }
 409         mutex_unlock(&lock);
 410         return freed;
 411 }
 412
 413
 414 static unsigned long
 415 ttm_pool_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 416 {
 417         unsigned i;
 418         unsigned long count = 0;
 419         struct ttm_page_pool *pool;
 420
 421         for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
 422                 pool = &_manager->pools[i];
 423                 count += (pool->npages << pool->order);
 424         }
 425
 426         return count;
 427 }
 428
 429 static int ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
 430 {
 431         manager->mm_shrink.count_objects = ttm_pool_shrink_count;
 432         manager->mm_shrink.scan_objects = ttm_pool_shrink_scan;
 433         manager->mm_shrink.seeks = 1;
 434         return register_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
 435 }
 436
 437 static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
 438 {
 439         unregister_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
 440 }
 441
 442 static int ttm_set_pages_caching(struct page **pages,
 443                 enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned cpages)
 444 {
 445         int r = 0;
 446         /* Set page caching */
 447         switch (cstate) {
 448         case tt_uncached:
 449                 r = ttm_set_pages_array_uc(pages, cpages);
 450                 if (r)
 451                         pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to uc!\n", cpages);
 452                 break;
 453         case tt_wc:
 454                 r = ttm_set_pages_array_wc(pages, cpages);
 455                 if (r)
 456                         pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wc!\n", cpages);
 457                 break;
 458         default:
 459                 break;
 460         }
 461         return r;
 462 }
 463
 464 /**
 465  * Free pages the pages that failed to change the caching state. If there is
 466  * any pages that have changed their caching state already put them to the
 467  * pool.
 468  */
 469 static void ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(struct list_head *pages,
 470                 int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
 471                 struct page **failed_pages, unsigned cpages)
 472 {
 473         unsigned i;
 474         /* Failed pages have to be freed */
 475         for (i = 0; i < cpages; ++i) {
 476                 list_del(&failed_pages[i]->lru);
 477                 __free_page(failed_pages[i]);
 478         }
 479 }
 480
 481 /**
 482  * Allocate new pages with correct caching.
 483  *
 484  * This function is reentrant if caller updates count depending on number of
 485  * pages returned in pages array.
 486  */
 487 static int ttm_alloc_new_pages(struct list_head *pages, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 488                                int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
 489                                unsigned count, unsigned order)
 490 {
 491         struct page **caching_array;
 492         struct page *p;
 493         int r = 0;
 494         unsigned i, j, cpages;
 495         unsigned npages = 1 << order;
 496         unsigned max_cpages = min(count << order, (unsigned)NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC);
 497
 498         /* allocate array for page caching change */
 499         caching_array = kmalloc_array(max_cpages, sizeof(struct page *),
 500                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 501
 502         if (!caching_array) {
 503                 pr_debug("Unable to allocate table for new pages\n");
 504                 return -ENOMEM;
 505         }
 506
 507         for (i = 0, cpages = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 508                 p = alloc_pages(gfp_flags, order);
 509
 510                 if (!p) {
 511                         pr_debug("Unable to get page %u\n", i);
 512
 513                         /* store already allocated pages in the pool after
 514                          * setting the caching state */
 515                         if (cpages) {
 516                                 r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
 517                                                           cstate, cpages);
 518                                 if (r)
 519                                         ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
 520                                                 ttm_flags, cstate,
 521                                                 caching_array, cpages);
 522                         }
 523                         r = -ENOMEM;
 524                         goto out;
 525                 }
 526
 527                 list_add(&p->lru, pages);
 528
 529 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 530                 /* gfp flags of highmem page should never be dma32 so we
 531                  * we should be fine in such case
 532                  */
 533                 if (PageHighMem(p))
 534                         continue;
 535
 536 #endif
 537                 for (j = 0; j < npages; ++j) {
 538                         caching_array[cpages++] = p++;
 539                         if (cpages == max_cpages) {
 540
 541                                 r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
 542                                                 cstate, cpages);
 543                                 if (r) {
 544                                         ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
 545                                                 ttm_flags, cstate,
 546                                                 caching_array, cpages);
 547                                         goto out;
 548                                 }
 549                                 cpages = 0;
 550                         }
 551                 }
 552         }
 553
 554         if (cpages) {
 555                 r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array, cstate, cpages);
 556                 if (r)
 557                         ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
 558                                         ttm_flags, cstate,
 559                                         caching_array, cpages);
 560         }
 561 out:
 562         kfree(caching_array);
 563
 564         return r;
 565 }
 566
 567 /**
 568  * Fill the given pool if there aren't enough pages and the requested number of
 569  * pages is small.
 570  */
 571 static void ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, int ttm_flags,
 572                                       enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
 573                                       unsigned count, unsigned long *irq_flags)
 574 {
 575         struct page *p;
 576         int r;
 577         unsigned cpages = 0;
 578         /**
 579          * Only allow one pool fill operation at a time.
 580          * If pool doesn't have enough pages for the allocation new pages are
 581          * allocated from outside of pool.
 582          */
 583         if (pool->fill_lock)
 584                 return;
 585
 586         pool->fill_lock = true;
 587
 588         /* If allocation request is small and there are not enough
 589          * pages in a pool we fill the pool up first. */
 590         if (count < _manager->options.small
 591                 && count > pool->npages) {
 592                 struct list_head new_pages;
 593                 unsigned alloc_size = _manager->options.alloc_size;
 594
 595                 /**
 596                  * Can't change page caching if in irqsave context. We have to
 597                  * drop the pool->lock.
 598                  */
 599                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
 600
 601                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_pages);
 602                 r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&new_pages, pool->gfp_flags, ttm_flags,
 603                                         cstate, alloc_size, 0);
 604                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
 605
 606                 if (!r) {
 607                         list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
 608                         ++pool->nrefills;
 609                         pool->npages += alloc_size;
 610                 } else {
 611                         pr_debug("Failed to fill pool (%p)\n", pool);
 612                         /* If we have any pages left put them to the pool. */
 613                         list_for_each_entry(p, &new_pages, lru) {
 614                                 ++cpages;
 615                         }
 616                         list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
 617                         pool->npages += cpages;
 618                 }
 619
 620         }
 621         pool->fill_lock = false;
 622 }
 623
 624 /**
 625  * Allocate pages from the pool and put them on the return list.
 626  *
 627  * @return zero for success or negative error code.
 628  */
 629 static int ttm_page_pool_get_pages(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
 630                                    struct list_head *pages,
 631                                    int ttm_flags,
 632                                    enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
 633                                    unsigned count, unsigned order)
 634 {
 635         unsigned long irq_flags;
 636         struct list_head *p;
 637         unsigned i;
 638         int r = 0;
 639
 640         spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 641         if (!order)
 642                 ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(pool, ttm_flags, cstate, count,
 643                                           &irq_flags);
 644
 645         if (count >= pool->npages) {
 646                 /* take all pages from the pool */
 647                 list_splice_init(&pool->list, pages);
 648                 count -= pool->npages;
 649                 pool->npages = 0;
 650                 goto out;
 651         }
 652         /* find the last pages to include for requested number of pages. Split
 653          * pool to begin and halve it to reduce search space. */
 654         if (count <= pool->npages/2) {
 655                 i = 0;
 656                 list_for_each(p, &pool->list) {
 657                         if (++i == count)
 658                                 break;
 659                 }
 660         } else {
 661                 i = pool->npages + 1;
 662                 list_for_each_prev(p, &pool->list) {
 663                         if (--i == count)
 664                                 break;
 665                 }
 666         }
 667         /* Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool */
 668         list_cut_position(pages, &pool->list, p);
 669         pool->npages -= count;
 670         count = 0;
 671 out:
 672         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 673
 674         /* clear the pages coming from the pool if requested */
 675         if (ttm_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC) {
 676                 struct page *page;
 677
 678                 list_for_each_entry(page, pages, lru) {
 679                         if (PageHighMem(page))
 680                                 clear_highpage(page);
 681                         else
 682                                 clear_page(page_address(page));
 683                 }
 684         }
 685
 686         /* If pool didn't have enough pages allocate new one. */
 687         if (count) {
 688                 gfp_t gfp_flags = pool->gfp_flags;
 689
 690                 /* set zero flag for page allocation if required */
 691                 if (ttm_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
 692                         gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
 693
 694                 if (ttm_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_NO_RETRY)
 695                         gfp_flags |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
 696
 697                 /* ttm_alloc_new_pages doesn't reference pool so we can run
 698                  * multiple requests in parallel.
 699                  **/
 700                 r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(pages, gfp_flags, ttm_flags, cstate,
 701                                         count, order);
 702         }
 703
 704         return r;
 705 }
 706
 707 /* Put all pages in pages list to correct pool to wait for reuse */
 708 static void ttm_put_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
 709                           enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
 710 {
 711         struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, false, cstate);
 712 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 713         struct ttm_page_pool *huge = ttm_get_pool(flags, true, cstate);
 714 #endif
 715         unsigned long irq_flags;
 716         unsigned i;
 717
 718         if (pool == NULL) {
 719                 /* No pool for this memory type so free the pages */
 720                 i = 0;
 721                 while (i < npages) {
 722 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 723                         struct page *p = pages[i];
 724 #endif
 725                         unsigned order = 0, j;
 726
 727                         if (!pages[i]) {
 728                                 ++i;
 729                                 continue;
 730                         }
 731
 732 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 733                         if (!(flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)) {
 734                                 for (j = 0; j < HPAGE_PMD_NR; ++j)
 735                                         if (p++ != pages[i + j])
 736                                             break;
 737
 738                                 if (j == HPAGE_PMD_NR)
 739                                         order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
 740                         }
 741 #endif
 742
 743                         if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
 744                                 pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
 745                         __free_pages(pages[i], order);
 746
 747                         j = 1 << order;
 748                         while (j) {
 749                                 pages[i++] = NULL;
 750                                 --j;
 751                         }
 752                 }
 753                 return;
 754         }
 755
 756         i = 0;
 757 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 758         if (huge) {
 759                 unsigned max_size, n2free;
 760
 761                 spin_lock_irqsave(&huge->lock, irq_flags);
 762                 while (i < npages) {
 763                         struct page *p = pages[i];
 764                         unsigned j;
 765
 766                         if (!p)
 767                                 break;
 768
 769                         for (j = 0; j < HPAGE_PMD_NR; ++j)
 770                                 if (p++ != pages[i + j])
 771                                     break;
 772
 773                         if (j != HPAGE_PMD_NR)
 774                                 break;
 775
 776                         list_add_tail(&pages[i]->lru, &huge->list);
 777
 778                         for (j = 0; j < HPAGE_PMD_NR; ++j)
 779                                 pages[i++] = NULL;
 780                         huge->npages++;
 781                 }
 782
 783                 /* Check that we don't go over the pool limit */
 784                 max_size = _manager->options.max_size;
 785                 max_size /= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
 786                 if (huge->npages > max_size)
 787                         n2free = huge->npages - max_size;
 788                 else
 789                         n2free = 0;
 790                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&huge->lock, irq_flags);
 791                 if (n2free)
 792                         ttm_page_pool_free(huge, n2free, false);
 793         }
 794 #endif
 795
 796         spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 797         while (i < npages) {
 798                 if (pages[i]) {
 799                         if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
 800                                 pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
 801                         list_add_tail(&pages[i]->lru, &pool->list);
 802                         pages[i] = NULL;
 803                         pool->npages++;
 804                 }
 805                 ++i;
 806         }
 807         /* Check that we don't go over the pool limit */
 808         npages = 0;
 809         if (pool->npages > _manager->options.max_size) {
 810                 npages = pool->npages - _manager->options.max_size;
 811                 /* free at least NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC number of pages
 812                  * to reduce calls to set_memory_wb */
 813                 if (npages < NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC)
 814                         npages = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
 815         }
 816         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
 817         if (npages)
 818                 ttm_page_pool_free(pool, npages, false);
 819 }
 820
 821 /*
 822  * On success pages list will hold count number of correctly
 823  * cached pages.
 824  */
 825 static int ttm_get_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
 826                          enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
 827 {
 828         struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, false, cstate);
 829 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 830         struct ttm_page_pool *huge = ttm_get_pool(flags, true, cstate);
 831 #endif
 832         struct list_head plist;
 833         struct page *p = NULL;
 834         unsigned count, first;
 835         int r;
 836
 837         /* No pool for cached pages */
 838         if (pool == NULL) {
 839                 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_USER;
 840                 unsigned i;
 841 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 842                 unsigned j;
 843 #endif
 844
 845                 /* set zero flag for page allocation if required */
 846                 if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
 847                         gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
 848
 849                 if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_NO_RETRY)
 850                         gfp_flags |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
 851
 852                 if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
 853                         gfp_flags |= GFP_DMA32;
 854                 else
 855                         gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;
 856
 857                 i = 0;
 858 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 859                 if (!(gfp_flags & GFP_DMA32)) {
 860                         while (npages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
 861                                 gfp_t huge_flags = gfp_flags;
 862
 863                                 huge_flags |= GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_NORETRY |
 864                                         __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
 865                                 huge_flags &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE;
 866                                 huge_flags &= ~__GFP_COMP;
 867                                 p = alloc_pages(huge_flags, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
 868                                 if (!p)
 869                                         break;
 870
 871                                 for (j = 0; j < HPAGE_PMD_NR; ++j)
 872                                         pages[i++] = p++;
 873
 874                                 npages -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
 875                         }
 876                 }
 877 #endif
 878
 879                 first = i;
 880                 while (npages) {
 881                         p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 882                         if (!p) {
 883                                 pr_debug("Unable to allocate page\n");
 884                                 return -ENOMEM;
 885                         }
 886
 887                         /* Swap the pages if we detect consecutive order */
 888                         if (i > first && pages[i - 1] == p - 1)
 889                                 swap(p, pages[i - 1]);
 890
 891                         pages[i++] = p;
 892                         --npages;
 893                 }
 894                 return 0;
 895         }
 896
 897         count = 0;
 898
 899 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 900         if (huge && npages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
 901                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
 902                 ttm_page_pool_get_pages(huge, &plist, flags, cstate,
 903                                         npages / HPAGE_PMD_NR,
 904                                         HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
 905
 906                 list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
 907                         unsigned j;
 908
 909                         for (j = 0; j < HPAGE_PMD_NR; ++j)
 910                                 pages[count++] = &p[j];
 911                 }
 912         }
 913 #endif
 914
 915         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
 916         r = ttm_page_pool_get_pages(pool, &plist, flags, cstate,
 917                                     npages - count, 0);
 918
 919         first = count;
 920         list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
 921                 struct page *tmp = p;
 922
 923                 /* Swap the pages if we detect consecutive order */
 924                 if (count > first && pages[count - 1] == tmp - 1)
 925                         swap(tmp, pages[count - 1]);
 926                 pages[count++] = tmp;
 927         }
 928
 929         if (r) {
 930                 /* If there is any pages in the list put them back to
 931                  * the pool.
 932                  */
 933                 pr_debug("Failed to allocate extra pages for large request\n");
 934                 ttm_put_pages(pages, count, flags, cstate);
 935                 return r;
 936         }
 937
 938         return 0;
 939 }
 940
 941 static void ttm_page_pool_init_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, gfp_t flags,
 942                 char *name, unsigned int order)
 943 {
 944         spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
 945         pool->fill_lock = false;
 946         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
 947         pool->npages = pool->nfrees = 0;
 948         pool->gfp_flags = flags;
 949         pool->name = name;
 950         pool->order = order;
 951 }
 952
 953 int ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages)
 954 {
 955         int ret;
 956 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 957         unsigned order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
 958 #else
 959         unsigned order = 0;
 960 #endif
 961
 962         WARN_ON(_manager);
 963
 964         pr_info("Initializing pool allocator\n");
 965
 966         _manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
 967         if (!_manager)
 968                 return -ENOMEM;
 969
 970         ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "wc", 0);
 971
 972         ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "uc", 0);
 973
 974         ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool_dma32,
 975                                   GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "wc dma", 0);
 976
 977         ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool_dma32,
 978                                   GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "uc dma", 0);
 979
 980         ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool_huge,
 981                                   (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_NORETRY |
 982                                    __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) &
 983                                   ~(__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP),
 984                                   "wc huge", order);
 985
 986         ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool_huge,
 987                                   (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_NORETRY |
 988                                    __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) &
 989                                   ~(__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP)
 990                                   , "uc huge", order);
 991
 992         _manager->options.max_size = max_pages;
 993         _manager->options.small = SMALL_ALLOCATION;
 994         _manager->options.alloc_size = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
 995
 996         ret = kobject_init_and_add(&_manager->kobj, &ttm_pool_kobj_type,
 997                                    &glob->kobj, "pool");
 998         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 999                 goto error;
1000
1001         ret = ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(_manager);
1002         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1003                 goto error;
1004         return 0;
1005
1006 error:
1007         kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
1008         _manager = NULL;
1009         return ret;
1010 }
1011
1012 void ttm_page_alloc_fini(void)
1013 {
1014         int i;
1015
1016         pr_info("Finalizing pool allocator\n");
1017         ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(_manager);
1018
1019         /* OK to use static buffer since global mutex is no longer used. */
1020         for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
1021                 ttm_page_pool_free(&_manager->pools[i], FREE_ALL_PAGES, true);
1022
1023         kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
1024         _manager = NULL;
1025 }
1026
1027 static void
1028 ttm_pool_unpopulate_helper(struct ttm_tt *ttm, unsigned mem_count_update)
1029 {
1030         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->bdev->glob->mem_glob;
1031         unsigned i;
1032
1033         if (mem_count_update == 0)
1034                 goto put_pages;
1035
1036         for (i = 0; i < mem_count_update; ++i) {
1037                 if (!ttm->pages[i])
1038                         continue;
1039
1040                 ttm_mem_global_free_page(mem_glob, ttm->pages[i], PAGE_SIZE);
1041         }
1042
1043 put_pages:
1044         ttm_put_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages, ttm->page_flags,
1045                       ttm->caching_state);
1046         ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
1047 }
1048
1049 int ttm_pool_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1050 {
1051         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->bdev->glob->mem_glob;
1052         unsigned i;
1053         int ret;
1054
1055         if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
1056                 return 0;
1057
1058         if (ttm_check_under_lowerlimit(mem_glob, ttm->num_pages, ctx))
1059                 return -ENOMEM;
1060
1061         ret = ttm_get_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages, ttm->page_flags,
1062                             ttm->caching_state);
1063         if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
1064                 ttm_pool_unpopulate_helper(ttm, 0);
1065                 return ret;
1066         }
1067
1068         for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
1069                 ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc_page(mem_glob, ttm->pages[i],
1070                                                 PAGE_SIZE, ctx);
1071                 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
1072                         ttm_pool_unpopulate_helper(ttm, i);
1073                         return -ENOMEM;
1074                 }
1075         }
1076
1077         if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
1078                 ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
1079                 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
1080                         ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
1081                         return ret;
1082                 }
1083         }
1084
1085         ttm->state = tt_unbound;
1086         return 0;
1087 }
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_populate);
1089
1090 void ttm_pool_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1091 {
1092         ttm_pool_unpopulate_helper(ttm, ttm->num_pages);
1093 }
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_unpopulate);
1095
1096 int ttm_populate_and_map_pages(struct device *dev, struct ttm_dma_tt *tt,
1097                                         struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1098 {
1099         unsigned i, j;
1100         int r;
1101
1102         r = ttm_pool_populate(&tt->ttm, ctx);
1103         if (r)
1104                 return r;
1105
1106         for (i = 0; i < tt->ttm.num_pages; ++i) {
1107                 struct page *p = tt->ttm.pages[i];
1108                 size_t num_pages = 1;
1109
1110                 for (j = i + 1; j < tt->ttm.num_pages; ++j) {
1111                         if (++p != tt->ttm.pages[j])
1112                                 break;
1113
1114                         ++num_pages;
1115                 }
1116
1117                 tt->dma_address[i] = dma_map_page(dev, tt->ttm.pages[i],
1118                                                   0, num_pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1119                                                   DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1120                 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, tt->dma_address[i])) {
1121                         while (i--) {
1122                                 dma_unmap_page(dev, tt->dma_address[i],
1123                                                PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1124                                 tt->dma_address[i] = 0;
1125                         }
1126                         ttm_pool_unpopulate(&tt->ttm);
1127                         return -EFAULT;
1128                 }
1129
1130                 for (j = 1; j < num_pages; ++j) {
1131                         tt->dma_address[i + 1] = tt->dma_address[i] + PAGE_SIZE;
1132                         ++i;
1133                 }
1134         }
1135         return 0;
1136 }
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_populate_and_map_pages);
1138
1139 void ttm_unmap_and_unpopulate_pages(struct device *dev, struct ttm_dma_tt *tt)
1140 {
1141         unsigned i, j;
1142
1143         for (i = 0; i < tt->ttm.num_pages;) {
1144                 struct page *p = tt->ttm.pages[i];
1145                 size_t num_pages = 1;
1146
1147                 if (!tt->dma_address[i] || !tt->ttm.pages[i]) {
1148                         ++i;
1149                         continue;
1150                 }
1151
1152                 for (j = i + 1; j < tt->ttm.num_pages; ++j) {
1153                         if (++p != tt->ttm.pages[j])
1154                                 break;
1155
1156                         ++num_pages;
1157                 }
1158
1159                 dma_unmap_page(dev, tt->dma_address[i], num_pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1160                                DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1161
1162                 i += num_pages;
1163         }
1164         ttm_pool_unpopulate(&tt->ttm);
1165 }
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_unmap_and_unpopulate_pages);
1167
1168 int ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1169 {
1170         struct ttm_page_pool *p;
1171         unsigned i;
1172         char *h[] = {"pool", "refills", "pages freed", "size"};
1173         if (!_manager) {
1174                 seq_printf(m, "No pool allocator running.\n");
1175                 return 0;
1176         }
1177         seq_printf(m, "%7s %12s %13s %8s\n",
1178                         h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]);
1179         for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
1180                 p = &_manager->pools[i];
1181
1182                 seq_printf(m, "%7s %12ld %13ld %8d\n",
1183                                 p->name, p->nrefills,
1184                                 p->nfrees, p->npages);
1185         }
1186         return 0;
1187 }
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_page_alloc_debugfs);