2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
25 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
28 #include "display/intel_frontbuffer.h"
30 #include "gt/intel_engine.h"
31 #include "gt/intel_engine_heartbeat.h"
32 #include "gt/intel_gt.h"
33 #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
36 #include "i915_globals.h"
37 #include "i915_sw_fence_work.h"
38 #include "i915_trace.h"
41 static struct i915_global_vma {
42 struct i915_global base;
43 struct kmem_cache *slab_vmas;
46 struct i915_vma *i915_vma_alloc(void)
48 return kmem_cache_zalloc(global.slab_vmas, GFP_KERNEL);
51 void i915_vma_free(struct i915_vma *vma)
53 return kmem_cache_free(global.slab_vmas, vma);
56 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_ERRLOG_GEM) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM)
58 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
60 static void vma_print_allocator(struct i915_vma *vma, const char *reason)
62 unsigned long *entries;
63 unsigned int nr_entries;
66 if (!vma->node.stack) {
67 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("vma.node [%08llx + %08llx] %s: unknown owner\n",
68 vma->node.start, vma->node.size, reason);
72 nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(vma->node.stack, &entries);
73 stack_trace_snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), entries, nr_entries, 0);
74 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("vma.node [%08llx + %08llx] %s: inserted at %s\n",
75 vma->node.start, vma->node.size, reason, buf);
80 static void vma_print_allocator(struct i915_vma *vma, const char *reason)
86 static inline struct i915_vma *active_to_vma(struct i915_active *ref)
88 return container_of(ref, typeof(struct i915_vma), active);
91 static int __i915_vma_active(struct i915_active *ref)
93 return i915_vma_tryget(active_to_vma(ref)) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
97 static void __i915_vma_retire(struct i915_active *ref)
99 i915_vma_put(active_to_vma(ref));
102 static struct i915_vma *
103 vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
104 struct i915_address_space *vm,
105 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
107 struct i915_vma *vma;
108 struct rb_node *rb, **p;
110 /* The aliasing_ppgtt should never be used directly! */
111 GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &vm->gt->ggtt->alias->vm);
113 vma = i915_vma_alloc();
115 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
117 kref_init(&vma->ref);
118 mutex_init(&vma->pages_mutex);
119 vma->vm = i915_vm_get(vm);
120 vma->ops = &vm->vma_ops;
122 vma->resv = obj->base.resv;
123 vma->size = obj->base.size;
124 vma->display_alignment = I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT;
126 i915_active_init(&vma->active, __i915_vma_active, __i915_vma_retire);
128 /* Declare ourselves safe for use inside shrinkers */
129 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) {
130 fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
131 might_lock(&vma->active.mutex);
132 fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL);
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->closed_link);
137 if (view && view->type != I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) {
138 vma->ggtt_view = *view;
139 if (view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL) {
140 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64,
141 view->partial.offset,
143 obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT));
144 vma->size = view->partial.size;
145 vma->size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
146 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->size > obj->base.size);
147 } else if (view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED) {
148 vma->size = intel_rotation_info_size(&view->rotated);
149 vma->size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
150 } else if (view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_REMAPPED) {
151 vma->size = intel_remapped_info_size(&view->remapped);
152 vma->size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
156 if (unlikely(vma->size > vm->total))
159 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(vma->size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
161 spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
163 if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
164 if (unlikely(overflows_type(vma->size, u32)))
167 vma->fence_size = i915_gem_fence_size(vm->i915, vma->size,
168 i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj),
169 i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj));
170 if (unlikely(vma->fence_size < vma->size || /* overflow */
171 vma->fence_size > vm->total))
174 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(vma->fence_size, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
176 vma->fence_alignment = i915_gem_fence_alignment(vm->i915, vma->size,
177 i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj),
178 i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj));
179 GEM_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(vma->fence_alignment));
181 __set_bit(I915_VMA_GGTT_BIT, __i915_vma_flags(vma));
185 p = &obj->vma.tree.rb_node;
187 struct i915_vma *pos;
191 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct i915_vma, obj_node);
194 * If the view already exists in the tree, another thread
195 * already created a matching vma, so return the older instance
196 * and dispose of ours.
198 cmp = i915_vma_compare(pos, vm, view);
200 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
210 rb_link_node(&vma->obj_node, rb, p);
211 rb_insert_color(&vma->obj_node, &obj->vma.tree);
213 if (i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma))
215 * We put the GGTT vma at the start of the vma-list, followed
216 * by the ppGGTT vma. This allows us to break early when
217 * iterating over only the GGTT vma for an object, see
218 * for_each_ggtt_vma()
220 list_add(&vma->obj_link, &obj->vma.list);
222 list_add_tail(&vma->obj_link, &obj->vma.list);
224 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
229 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
232 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
235 static struct i915_vma *
236 vma_lookup(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
237 struct i915_address_space *vm,
238 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
242 rb = obj->vma.tree.rb_node;
244 struct i915_vma *vma = rb_entry(rb, struct i915_vma, obj_node);
247 cmp = i915_vma_compare(vma, vm, view);
261 * i915_vma_instance - return the singleton instance of the VMA
262 * @obj: parent &struct drm_i915_gem_object to be mapped
263 * @vm: address space in which the mapping is located
264 * @view: additional mapping requirements
266 * i915_vma_instance() looks up an existing VMA of the @obj in the @vm with
267 * the same @view characteristics. If a match is not found, one is created.
268 * Once created, the VMA is kept until either the object is freed, or the
269 * address space is closed.
271 * Returns the vma, or an error pointer.
274 i915_vma_instance(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
275 struct i915_address_space *vm,
276 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
278 struct i915_vma *vma;
280 GEM_BUG_ON(view && !i915_is_ggtt(vm));
281 GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&vm->open));
283 spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
284 vma = vma_lookup(obj, vm, view);
285 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
287 /* vma_create() will resolve the race if another creates the vma */
289 vma = vma_create(obj, vm, view);
291 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ERR(vma) && i915_vma_compare(vma, vm, view));
295 struct i915_vma_work {
296 struct dma_fence_work base;
297 struct i915_vma *vma;
298 struct drm_i915_gem_object *pinned;
299 struct i915_sw_dma_fence_cb cb;
300 enum i915_cache_level cache_level;
304 static int __vma_bind(struct dma_fence_work *work)
306 struct i915_vma_work *vw = container_of(work, typeof(*vw), base);
307 struct i915_vma *vma = vw->vma;
310 err = vma->ops->bind_vma(vma, vw->cache_level, vw->flags);
312 atomic_or(I915_VMA_ERROR, &vma->flags);
317 static void __vma_release(struct dma_fence_work *work)
319 struct i915_vma_work *vw = container_of(work, typeof(*vw), base);
322 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(vw->pinned);
325 static const struct dma_fence_work_ops bind_ops = {
328 .release = __vma_release,
331 struct i915_vma_work *i915_vma_work(void)
333 struct i915_vma_work *vw;
335 vw = kzalloc(sizeof(*vw), GFP_KERNEL);
339 dma_fence_work_init(&vw->base, &bind_ops);
340 vw->base.dma.error = -EAGAIN; /* disable the worker by default */
345 int i915_vma_wait_for_bind(struct i915_vma *vma)
349 if (rcu_access_pointer(vma->active.excl.fence)) {
350 struct dma_fence *fence;
353 fence = dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(&vma->active.excl.fence);
356 err = dma_fence_wait(fence, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
357 dma_fence_put(fence);
365 * i915_vma_bind - Sets up PTEs for an VMA in it's corresponding address space.
367 * @cache_level: mapping cache level
368 * @flags: flags like global or local mapping
369 * @work: preallocated worker for allocating and binding the PTE
371 * DMA addresses are taken from the scatter-gather table of this object (or of
372 * this VMA in case of non-default GGTT views) and PTE entries set up.
373 * Note that DMA addresses are also the only part of the SG table we care about.
375 int i915_vma_bind(struct i915_vma *vma,
376 enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
378 struct i915_vma_work *work)
384 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
385 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->size > vma->node.size);
387 if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(range_overflows(vma->node.start,
392 if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(!flags))
396 bind_flags &= I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND;
398 vma_flags = atomic_read(&vma->flags);
399 vma_flags &= I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND;
400 if (flags & PIN_UPDATE)
401 bind_flags |= vma_flags;
403 bind_flags &= ~vma_flags;
407 GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->pages);
409 trace_i915_vma_bind(vma, bind_flags);
410 if (work && (bind_flags & ~vma_flags) & vma->vm->bind_async_flags) {
411 struct dma_fence *prev;
414 work->cache_level = cache_level;
415 work->flags = bind_flags | I915_VMA_ALLOC;
418 * Note we only want to chain up to the migration fence on
419 * the pages (not the object itself). As we don't track that,
420 * yet, we have to use the exclusive fence instead.
422 * Also note that we do not want to track the async vma as
423 * part of the obj->resv->excl_fence as it only affects
424 * execution and not content or object's backing store lifetime.
426 prev = i915_active_set_exclusive(&vma->active, &work->base.dma);
428 __i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(&work->base.chain,
434 work->base.dma.error = 0; /* enable the queue_work() */
437 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(vma->obj);
438 work->pinned = vma->obj;
441 ret = vma->ops->bind_vma(vma, cache_level, bind_flags);
446 atomic_or(bind_flags, &vma->flags);
450 void __iomem *i915_vma_pin_iomap(struct i915_vma *vma)
455 if (GEM_WARN_ON(!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))) {
460 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
461 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND));
463 ptr = READ_ONCE(vma->iomap);
465 ptr = io_mapping_map_wc(&i915_vm_to_ggtt(vma->vm)->iomap,
473 if (unlikely(cmpxchg(&vma->iomap, NULL, ptr))) {
474 io_mapping_unmap(ptr);
481 err = i915_vma_pin_fence(vma);
485 i915_vma_set_ggtt_write(vma);
487 /* NB Access through the GTT requires the device to be awake. */
491 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
493 return IO_ERR_PTR(err);
496 void i915_vma_flush_writes(struct i915_vma *vma)
498 if (i915_vma_unset_ggtt_write(vma))
499 intel_gt_flush_ggtt_writes(vma->vm->gt);
502 void i915_vma_unpin_iomap(struct i915_vma *vma)
504 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->iomap == NULL);
506 i915_vma_flush_writes(vma);
508 i915_vma_unpin_fence(vma);
512 void i915_vma_unpin_and_release(struct i915_vma **p_vma, unsigned int flags)
514 struct i915_vma *vma;
515 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
517 vma = fetch_and_zero(p_vma);
527 if (flags & I915_VMA_RELEASE_MAP)
528 i915_gem_object_unpin_map(obj);
530 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
533 bool i915_vma_misplaced(const struct i915_vma *vma,
534 u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
536 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
539 if (test_bit(I915_VMA_ERROR_BIT, __i915_vma_flags(vma)))
542 if (vma->node.size < size)
545 GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !is_power_of_2(alignment));
546 if (alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start, alignment))
549 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE && !i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
552 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_BIAS &&
553 vma->node.start < (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
556 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED &&
557 vma->node.start != (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
563 void __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(struct i915_vma *vma)
565 bool mappable, fenceable;
567 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
568 GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->fence_size);
570 fenceable = (vma->node.size >= vma->fence_size &&
571 IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start, vma->fence_alignment));
573 mappable = vma->node.start + vma->fence_size <= i915_vm_to_ggtt(vma->vm)->mappable_end;
575 if (mappable && fenceable)
576 set_bit(I915_VMA_CAN_FENCE_BIT, __i915_vma_flags(vma));
578 clear_bit(I915_VMA_CAN_FENCE_BIT, __i915_vma_flags(vma));
581 bool i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(struct i915_vma *vma, unsigned long color)
583 struct drm_mm_node *node = &vma->node;
584 struct drm_mm_node *other;
587 * On some machines we have to be careful when putting differing types
588 * of snoopable memory together to avoid the prefetcher crossing memory
589 * domains and dying. During vm initialisation, we decide whether or not
590 * these constraints apply and set the drm_mm.color_adjust
593 if (!i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vma->vm))
596 /* Only valid to be called on an already inserted vma */
597 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
598 GEM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&node->node_list));
600 other = list_prev_entry(node, node_list);
601 if (i915_node_color_differs(other, color) &&
602 !drm_mm_hole_follows(other))
605 other = list_next_entry(node, node_list);
606 if (i915_node_color_differs(other, color) &&
607 !drm_mm_hole_follows(node))
613 static void assert_bind_count(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
616 * Combine the assertion that the object is bound and that we have
617 * pinned its pages. But we should never have bound the object
618 * more than we have pinned its pages. (For complete accuracy, we
619 * assume that no else is pinning the pages, but as a rough assertion
620 * that we will not run into problems later, this will do!)
622 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count) < atomic_read(&obj->bind_count));
626 * i915_vma_insert - finds a slot for the vma in its address space
628 * @size: requested size in bytes (can be larger than the VMA)
629 * @alignment: required alignment
630 * @flags: mask of PIN_* flags to use
632 * First we try to allocate some free space that meets the requirements for
633 * the VMA. Failiing that, if the flags permit, it will evict an old VMA,
634 * preferrably the oldest idle entry to make room for the new VMA.
637 * 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
640 i915_vma_insert(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
646 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND));
647 GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
649 size = max(size, vma->size);
650 alignment = max(alignment, vma->display_alignment);
651 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE) {
652 size = max_t(typeof(size), size, vma->fence_size);
653 alignment = max_t(typeof(alignment),
654 alignment, vma->fence_alignment);
657 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
658 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(alignment, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
659 GEM_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(alignment));
661 start = flags & PIN_OFFSET_BIAS ? flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK : 0;
662 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
664 end = vma->vm->total;
665 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
666 end = min_t(u64, end, i915_vm_to_ggtt(vma->vm)->mappable_end);
667 if (flags & PIN_ZONE_4G)
668 end = min_t(u64, end, (1ULL << 32) - I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);
669 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
671 /* If binding the object/GGTT view requires more space than the entire
672 * aperture has, reject it early before evicting everything in a vain
673 * attempt to find space.
676 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to bind an object larger than the aperture: request=%llu > %s aperture=%llu\n",
677 size, flags & PIN_MAPPABLE ? "mappable" : "total",
683 if (vma->obj && i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vma->vm))
684 color = vma->obj->cache_level;
686 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED) {
687 u64 offset = flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK;
688 if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, alignment) ||
689 range_overflows(offset, size, end))
692 ret = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(vma->vm, &vma->node,
699 * We only support huge gtt pages through the 48b PPGTT,
700 * however we also don't want to force any alignment for
701 * objects which need to be tightly packed into the low 32bits.
703 * Note that we assume that GGTT are limited to 4GiB for the
704 * forseeable future. See also i915_ggtt_offset().
706 if (upper_32_bits(end - 1) &&
707 vma->page_sizes.sg > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE) {
709 * We can't mix 64K and 4K PTEs in the same page-table
710 * (2M block), and so to avoid the ugliness and
711 * complexity of coloring we opt for just aligning 64K
715 rounddown_pow_of_two(vma->page_sizes.sg |
716 I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M);
719 * Check we don't expand for the limited Global GTT
720 * (mappable aperture is even more precious!). This
721 * also checks that we exclude the aliasing-ppgtt.
723 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
725 alignment = max(alignment, page_alignment);
727 if (vma->page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
728 size = round_up(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M);
731 ret = i915_gem_gtt_insert(vma->vm, &vma->node,
732 size, alignment, color,
737 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->node.start < start);
738 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->node.start + vma->node.size > end);
740 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
741 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma, color));
744 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
746 atomic_inc(&obj->bind_count);
747 assert_bind_count(obj);
749 list_add_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->bound_list);
755 i915_vma_detach(struct i915_vma *vma)
757 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
758 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND));
761 * And finally now the object is completely decoupled from this
762 * vma, we can drop its hold on the backing storage and allow
763 * it to be reaped by the shrinker.
765 list_del(&vma->vm_link);
767 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
769 assert_bind_count(obj);
770 atomic_dec(&obj->bind_count);
774 static bool try_qad_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, unsigned int flags)
779 bound = atomic_read(&vma->flags);
781 if (unlikely(flags & ~bound))
784 if (unlikely(bound & (I915_VMA_OVERFLOW | I915_VMA_ERROR)))
787 if (!(bound & I915_VMA_PIN_MASK))
790 GEM_BUG_ON(((bound + 1) & I915_VMA_PIN_MASK) == 0);
791 } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&vma->flags, &bound, bound + 1));
797 * If pin_count==0, but we are bound, check under the lock to avoid
798 * racing with a concurrent i915_vma_unbind().
800 mutex_lock(&vma->vm->mutex);
802 if (unlikely(bound & (I915_VMA_OVERFLOW | I915_VMA_ERROR))) {
807 if (unlikely(flags & ~bound)) {
811 } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&vma->flags, &bound, bound + 1));
812 mutex_unlock(&vma->vm->mutex);
817 static int vma_get_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
821 if (atomic_add_unless(&vma->pages_count, 1, 0))
824 /* Allocations ahoy! */
825 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&vma->pages_mutex))
828 if (!atomic_read(&vma->pages_count)) {
830 err = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(vma->obj);
835 err = vma->ops->set_pages(vma);
838 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(vma->obj);
842 atomic_inc(&vma->pages_count);
845 mutex_unlock(&vma->pages_mutex);
850 static void __vma_put_pages(struct i915_vma *vma, unsigned int count)
852 /* We allocate under vma_get_pages, so beware the shrinker */
853 mutex_lock_nested(&vma->pages_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
854 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&vma->pages_count) < count);
855 if (atomic_sub_return(count, &vma->pages_count) == 0) {
856 vma->ops->clear_pages(vma);
857 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->pages);
859 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(vma->obj);
861 mutex_unlock(&vma->pages_mutex);
864 static void vma_put_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
866 if (atomic_add_unless(&vma->pages_count, -1, 1))
869 __vma_put_pages(vma, 1);
872 static void vma_unbind_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
876 lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->mutex);
878 /* The upper portion of pages_count is the number of bindings */
879 count = atomic_read(&vma->pages_count);
880 count >>= I915_VMA_PAGES_BIAS;
883 __vma_put_pages(vma, count | count << I915_VMA_PAGES_BIAS);
886 int i915_vma_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
888 struct i915_vma_work *work = NULL;
889 intel_wakeref_t wakeref = 0;
893 BUILD_BUG_ON(PIN_GLOBAL != I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND);
894 BUILD_BUG_ON(PIN_USER != I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND);
896 GEM_BUG_ON(flags & PIN_UPDATE);
897 GEM_BUG_ON(!(flags & (PIN_USER | PIN_GLOBAL)));
899 /* First try and grab the pin without rebinding the vma */
900 if (try_qad_pin(vma, flags & I915_VMA_BIND_MASK))
903 err = vma_get_pages(vma);
907 if (flags & vma->vm->bind_async_flags) {
908 work = i915_vma_work();
915 if (flags & PIN_GLOBAL)
916 wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm);
918 /* No more allocations allowed once we hold vm->mutex */
919 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&vma->vm->mutex);
923 if (unlikely(i915_vma_is_closed(vma))) {
928 bound = atomic_read(&vma->flags);
929 if (unlikely(bound & I915_VMA_ERROR)) {
934 if (unlikely(!((bound + 1) & I915_VMA_PIN_MASK))) {
935 err = -EAGAIN; /* pins are meant to be fairly temporary */
939 if (unlikely(!(flags & ~bound & I915_VMA_BIND_MASK))) {
944 err = i915_active_acquire(&vma->active);
948 if (!(bound & I915_VMA_BIND_MASK)) {
949 err = i915_vma_insert(vma, size, alignment, flags);
953 if (i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm))
954 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma);
957 GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->pages);
958 err = i915_vma_bind(vma,
959 vma->obj ? vma->obj->cache_level : 0,
964 /* There should only be at most 2 active bindings (user, global) */
965 GEM_BUG_ON(bound + I915_VMA_PAGES_ACTIVE < bound);
966 atomic_add(I915_VMA_PAGES_ACTIVE, &vma->pages_count);
967 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->bound_list);
970 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_pinned(vma));
971 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_bound(vma, flags));
972 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_misplaced(vma, size, alignment, flags));
975 if (!i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_BIND_MASK)) {
976 i915_vma_detach(vma);
977 drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
980 i915_active_release(&vma->active);
982 mutex_unlock(&vma->vm->mutex);
985 dma_fence_work_commit(&work->base);
987 intel_runtime_pm_put(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref);
993 static void flush_idle_contexts(struct intel_gt *gt)
995 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
996 enum intel_engine_id id;
998 for_each_engine(engine, gt, id)
999 intel_engine_flush_barriers(engine);
1001 intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1004 int i915_ggtt_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u32 align, unsigned int flags)
1006 struct i915_address_space *vm = vma->vm;
1009 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
1012 err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, align, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
1013 if (err != -ENOSPC) {
1015 err = i915_vma_wait_for_bind(vma);
1017 i915_vma_unpin(vma);
1022 /* Unlike i915_vma_pin, we don't take no for an answer! */
1023 flush_idle_contexts(vm->gt);
1024 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&vm->mutex) == 0) {
1025 i915_gem_evict_vm(vm);
1026 mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
1031 void i915_vma_close(struct i915_vma *vma)
1033 struct intel_gt *gt = vma->vm->gt;
1034 unsigned long flags;
1036 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_closed(vma));
1039 * We defer actually closing, unbinding and destroying the VMA until
1040 * the next idle point, or if the object is freed in the meantime. By
1041 * postponing the unbind, we allow for it to be resurrected by the
1042 * client, avoiding the work required to rebind the VMA. This is
1043 * advantageous for DRI, where the client/server pass objects
1044 * between themselves, temporarily opening a local VMA to the
1045 * object, and then closing it again. The same object is then reused
1046 * on the next frame (or two, depending on the depth of the swap queue)
1047 * causing us to rebind the VMA once more. This ends up being a lot
1048 * of wasted work for the steady state.
1050 spin_lock_irqsave(>->closed_lock, flags);
1051 list_add(&vma->closed_link, >->closed_vma);
1052 spin_unlock_irqrestore(>->closed_lock, flags);
1055 static void __i915_vma_remove_closed(struct i915_vma *vma)
1057 struct intel_gt *gt = vma->vm->gt;
1059 spin_lock_irq(>->closed_lock);
1060 list_del_init(&vma->closed_link);
1061 spin_unlock_irq(>->closed_lock);
1064 void i915_vma_reopen(struct i915_vma *vma)
1066 if (i915_vma_is_closed(vma))
1067 __i915_vma_remove_closed(vma);
1070 void i915_vma_release(struct kref *ref)
1072 struct i915_vma *vma = container_of(ref, typeof(*vma), ref);
1074 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) {
1075 mutex_lock(&vma->vm->mutex);
1076 atomic_and(~I915_VMA_PIN_MASK, &vma->flags);
1077 WARN_ON(__i915_vma_unbind(vma));
1078 mutex_unlock(&vma->vm->mutex);
1079 GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
1081 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma));
1084 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
1086 spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
1087 list_del(&vma->obj_link);
1088 rb_erase(&vma->obj_node, &obj->vma.tree);
1089 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
1092 __i915_vma_remove_closed(vma);
1093 i915_vm_put(vma->vm);
1095 i915_active_fini(&vma->active);
1099 void i915_vma_parked(struct intel_gt *gt)
1101 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
1104 spin_lock_irq(>->closed_lock);
1105 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, >->closed_vma, closed_link) {
1106 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
1107 struct i915_address_space *vm = vma->vm;
1109 /* XXX All to avoid keeping a reference on i915_vma itself */
1111 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->base.refcount))
1114 if (!i915_vm_tryopen(vm)) {
1115 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
1119 list_move(&vma->closed_link, &closed);
1121 spin_unlock_irq(>->closed_lock);
1123 /* As the GT is held idle, no vma can be reopened as we destroy them */
1124 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &closed, closed_link) {
1125 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
1126 struct i915_address_space *vm = vma->vm;
1128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->closed_link);
1129 __i915_vma_put(vma);
1131 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
1136 static void __i915_vma_iounmap(struct i915_vma *vma)
1138 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_pinned(vma));
1140 if (vma->iomap == NULL)
1143 io_mapping_unmap(vma->iomap);
1147 void i915_vma_revoke_mmap(struct i915_vma *vma)
1149 struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1152 if (!i915_vma_has_userfault(vma))
1155 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma));
1156 GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->obj->userfault_count);
1158 node = &vma->mmo->vma_node;
1159 vma_offset = vma->ggtt_view.partial.offset << PAGE_SHIFT;
1160 unmap_mapping_range(vma->vm->i915->drm.anon_inode->i_mapping,
1161 drm_vma_node_offset_addr(node) + vma_offset,
1165 i915_vma_unset_userfault(vma);
1166 if (!--vma->obj->userfault_count)
1167 list_del(&vma->obj->userfault_link);
1170 int __i915_vma_move_to_active(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_request *rq)
1174 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_pinned(vma));
1176 /* Wait for the vma to be bound before we start! */
1177 err = i915_request_await_active(rq, &vma->active, 0);
1181 return i915_active_add_request(&vma->active, rq);
1184 int i915_vma_move_to_active(struct i915_vma *vma,
1185 struct i915_request *rq,
1188 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
1191 assert_object_held(obj);
1193 err = __i915_vma_move_to_active(vma, rq);
1197 if (flags & EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE) {
1198 struct intel_frontbuffer *front;
1200 front = __intel_frontbuffer_get(obj);
1201 if (unlikely(front)) {
1202 if (intel_frontbuffer_invalidate(front, ORIGIN_CS))
1203 i915_active_add_request(&front->write, rq);
1204 intel_frontbuffer_put(front);
1207 dma_resv_add_excl_fence(vma->resv, &rq->fence);
1208 obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER;
1209 obj->read_domains = 0;
1211 err = dma_resv_reserve_shared(vma->resv, 1);
1215 dma_resv_add_shared_fence(vma->resv, &rq->fence);
1216 obj->write_domain = 0;
1218 obj->read_domains |= I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS;
1219 obj->mm.dirty = true;
1221 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_active(vma));
1225 int __i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
1229 lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->mutex);
1231 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
1232 vma_print_allocator(vma, "is pinned");
1237 * After confirming that no one else is pinning this vma, wait for
1238 * any laggards who may have crept in during the wait (through
1239 * a residual pin skipping the vm->mutex) to complete.
1241 ret = i915_vma_sync(vma);
1245 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
1248 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_pinned(vma));
1249 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma));
1251 if (i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma)) {
1253 * Check that we have flushed all writes through the GGTT
1254 * before the unbind, other due to non-strict nature of those
1255 * indirect writes they may end up referencing the GGTT PTE
1258 * Note that we may be concurrently poking at the GGTT_WRITE
1259 * bit from set-domain, as we mark all GGTT vma associated
1260 * with an object. We know this is for another vma, as we
1261 * are currently unbinding this one -- so if this vma will be
1262 * reused, it will be refaulted and have its dirty bit set
1263 * before the next write.
1265 i915_vma_flush_writes(vma);
1267 /* release the fence reg _after_ flushing */
1268 ret = i915_vma_revoke_fence(vma);
1272 /* Force a pagefault for domain tracking on next user access */
1273 i915_vma_revoke_mmap(vma);
1275 __i915_vma_iounmap(vma);
1276 clear_bit(I915_VMA_CAN_FENCE_BIT, __i915_vma_flags(vma));
1278 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->fence);
1279 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_has_userfault(vma));
1281 if (likely(atomic_read(&vma->vm->open))) {
1282 trace_i915_vma_unbind(vma);
1283 vma->ops->unbind_vma(vma);
1285 atomic_and(~(I915_VMA_BIND_MASK | I915_VMA_ERROR | I915_VMA_GGTT_WRITE),
1288 i915_vma_detach(vma);
1289 vma_unbind_pages(vma);
1291 drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node); /* pairs with i915_vma_release() */
1295 int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
1297 struct i915_address_space *vm = vma->vm;
1298 intel_wakeref_t wakeref = 0;
1301 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
1304 /* Optimistic wait before taking the mutex */
1305 err = i915_vma_sync(vma);
1309 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
1310 vma_print_allocator(vma, "is pinned");
1314 if (i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND))
1315 /* XXX not always required: nop_clear_range */
1316 wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vm->i915->runtime_pm);
1318 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&vm->mutex);
1322 err = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
1323 mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
1327 intel_runtime_pm_put(&vm->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref);
1331 struct i915_vma *i915_vma_make_unshrinkable(struct i915_vma *vma)
1333 i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(vma->obj);
1337 void i915_vma_make_shrinkable(struct i915_vma *vma)
1339 i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(vma->obj);
1342 void i915_vma_make_purgeable(struct i915_vma *vma)
1344 i915_gem_object_make_purgeable(vma->obj);
1347 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
1348 #include "selftests/i915_vma.c"
1351 static void i915_global_vma_shrink(void)
1353 kmem_cache_shrink(global.slab_vmas);
1356 static void i915_global_vma_exit(void)
1358 kmem_cache_destroy(global.slab_vmas);
1361 static struct i915_global_vma global = { {
1362 .shrink = i915_global_vma_shrink,
1363 .exit = i915_global_vma_exit,
1366 int __init i915_global_vma_init(void)
1368 global.slab_vmas = KMEM_CACHE(i915_vma, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1369 if (!global.slab_vmas)
1372 i915_global_register(&global.base);