2 * GPIO driver for the WinSystems WS16C48
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
23 #include <linux/isa.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #define WS16C48_EXTENT 16
30 #define MAX_NUM_WS16C48 max_num_isa_dev(WS16C48_EXTENT)
32 static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
33 static unsigned int num_ws16c48;
34 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_ws16c48, 0);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "WinSystems WS16C48 base addresses");
37 static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
38 module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WinSystems WS16C48 interrupt line numbers");
42 * struct ws16c48_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
43 * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
44 * @io_state: bit I/O state (whether bit is set to input or output)
45 * @out_state: output bits state
46 * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
47 * @irq_mask: I/O bits affected by interrupts
48 * @flow_mask: IRQ flow type mask for the respective I/O bits
49 * @base: base port address of the GPIO device
52 struct gpio_chip chip;
53 unsigned char io_state[6];
54 unsigned char out_state[6];
56 unsigned long irq_mask;
57 unsigned long flow_mask;
61 static int ws16c48_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
63 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
64 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
65 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
67 return !!(ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask);
70 static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
72 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
73 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
74 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
77 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
79 ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] |= mask;
80 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
81 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
83 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
88 static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
89 unsigned offset, int value)
91 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
92 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
93 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
96 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
98 ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] &= ~mask;
100 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
102 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
103 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
105 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
110 static int ws16c48_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
112 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
113 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
114 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
118 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
120 /* ensure that GPIO is set for input */
121 if (!(ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask)) {
122 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
126 port_state = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + port);
128 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
130 return !!(port_state & mask);
133 static int ws16c48_gpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
134 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
136 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
137 const unsigned int gpio_reg_size = 8;
139 const size_t num_ports = chip->ngpio / gpio_reg_size;
140 unsigned int bits_offset;
142 unsigned int word_offset;
143 unsigned long word_mask;
144 const unsigned long port_mask = GENMASK(gpio_reg_size - 1, 0);
145 unsigned long port_state;
147 /* clear bits array to a clean slate */
148 bitmap_zero(bits, chip->ngpio);
150 /* get bits are evaluated a gpio port register at a time */
151 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
152 /* gpio offset in bits array */
153 bits_offset = i * gpio_reg_size;
155 /* word index for bits array */
156 word_index = BIT_WORD(bits_offset);
158 /* gpio offset within current word of bits array */
159 word_offset = bits_offset % BITS_PER_LONG;
161 /* mask of get bits for current gpio within current word */
162 word_mask = mask[word_index] & (port_mask << word_offset);
164 /* no get bits in this port so skip to next one */
168 /* read bits from current gpio port */
169 port_state = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + i);
171 /* store acquired bits at respective bits array offset */
172 bits[word_index] |= port_state << word_offset;
178 static void ws16c48_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
180 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
181 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
182 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
185 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
187 /* ensure that GPIO is set for output */
188 if (ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask) {
189 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
194 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
196 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
197 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
202 static void ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
203 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
205 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
207 const unsigned int gpio_reg_size = 8;
210 unsigned int bitmask;
213 /* set bits are evaluated a gpio register size at a time */
214 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i += gpio_reg_size) {
215 /* no more set bits in this mask word; skip to the next word */
216 if (!mask[BIT_WORD(i)]) {
217 i = (BIT_WORD(i) + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG - gpio_reg_size;
221 port = i / gpio_reg_size;
223 /* mask out GPIO configured for input */
224 iomask = mask[BIT_WORD(i)] & ~ws16c48gpio->io_state[port];
225 bitmask = iomask & bits[BIT_WORD(i)];
227 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
229 /* update output state data and set device gpio register */
230 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~iomask;
231 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= bitmask;
232 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
234 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
236 /* prepare for next gpio register set */
237 mask[BIT_WORD(i)] >>= gpio_reg_size;
238 bits[BIT_WORD(i)] >>= gpio_reg_size;
242 static void ws16c48_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
244 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
245 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
246 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
247 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
248 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
252 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
256 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
258 port_state = ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port);
260 outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
261 outb(port_state & ~mask, ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
262 outb(port_state | mask, ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
263 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
265 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
268 static void ws16c48_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
270 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
271 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
272 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
273 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
274 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
277 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
281 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
283 ws16c48gpio->irq_mask &= ~mask;
285 outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
286 outb(ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
287 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
289 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
292 static void ws16c48_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
294 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
295 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
296 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
297 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
298 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
301 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
305 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
307 ws16c48gpio->irq_mask |= mask;
309 outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
310 outb(ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
311 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
313 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
316 static int ws16c48_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
318 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
319 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
320 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
321 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
322 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
325 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
329 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
334 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
335 ws16c48gpio->flow_mask |= mask;
337 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
338 ws16c48gpio->flow_mask &= ~mask;
341 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
345 outb(0x40, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
346 outb(ws16c48gpio->flow_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
347 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
349 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
354 static struct irq_chip ws16c48_irqchip = {
356 .irq_ack = ws16c48_irq_ack,
357 .irq_mask = ws16c48_irq_mask,
358 .irq_unmask = ws16c48_irq_unmask,
359 .irq_set_type = ws16c48_irq_set_type
362 static irqreturn_t ws16c48_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
364 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = dev_id;
365 struct gpio_chip *const chip = &ws16c48gpio->chip;
366 unsigned long int_pending;
368 unsigned long int_id;
371 int_pending = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 6) & 0x7;
375 /* loop until all pending interrupts are handled */
377 for_each_set_bit(port, &int_pending, 3) {
378 int_id = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
379 for_each_set_bit(gpio, &int_id, 8)
380 generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(
381 chip->irq.domain, gpio + 8*port));
384 int_pending = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 6) & 0x7;
385 } while (int_pending);
390 #define WS16C48_NGPIO 48
391 static const char *ws16c48_names[WS16C48_NGPIO] = {
392 "Port 0 Bit 0", "Port 0 Bit 1", "Port 0 Bit 2", "Port 0 Bit 3",
393 "Port 0 Bit 4", "Port 0 Bit 5", "Port 0 Bit 6", "Port 0 Bit 7",
394 "Port 1 Bit 0", "Port 1 Bit 1", "Port 1 Bit 2", "Port 1 Bit 3",
395 "Port 1 Bit 4", "Port 1 Bit 5", "Port 1 Bit 6", "Port 1 Bit 7",
396 "Port 2 Bit 0", "Port 2 Bit 1", "Port 2 Bit 2", "Port 2 Bit 3",
397 "Port 2 Bit 4", "Port 2 Bit 5", "Port 2 Bit 6", "Port 2 Bit 7",
398 "Port 3 Bit 0", "Port 3 Bit 1", "Port 3 Bit 2", "Port 3 Bit 3",
399 "Port 3 Bit 4", "Port 3 Bit 5", "Port 3 Bit 6", "Port 3 Bit 7",
400 "Port 4 Bit 0", "Port 4 Bit 1", "Port 4 Bit 2", "Port 4 Bit 3",
401 "Port 4 Bit 4", "Port 4 Bit 5", "Port 4 Bit 6", "Port 4 Bit 7",
402 "Port 5 Bit 0", "Port 5 Bit 1", "Port 5 Bit 2", "Port 5 Bit 3",
403 "Port 5 Bit 4", "Port 5 Bit 5", "Port 5 Bit 6", "Port 5 Bit 7"
406 static int ws16c48_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
408 struct ws16c48_gpio *ws16c48gpio;
409 const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
412 ws16c48gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ws16c48gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
416 if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], WS16C48_EXTENT, name)) {
417 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
418 base[id], base[id] + WS16C48_EXTENT);
422 ws16c48gpio->chip.label = name;
423 ws16c48gpio->chip.parent = dev;
424 ws16c48gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
425 ws16c48gpio->chip.base = -1;
426 ws16c48gpio->chip.ngpio = WS16C48_NGPIO;
427 ws16c48gpio->chip.names = ws16c48_names;
428 ws16c48gpio->chip.get_direction = ws16c48_gpio_get_direction;
429 ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_input = ws16c48_gpio_direction_input;
430 ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_output = ws16c48_gpio_direction_output;
431 ws16c48gpio->chip.get = ws16c48_gpio_get;
432 ws16c48gpio->chip.get_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_get_multiple;
433 ws16c48gpio->chip.set = ws16c48_gpio_set;
434 ws16c48gpio->chip.set_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple;
435 ws16c48gpio->base = base[id];
437 raw_spin_lock_init(&ws16c48gpio->lock);
439 err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ws16c48gpio->chip, ws16c48gpio);
441 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
445 /* Disable IRQ by default */
446 outb(0x80, base[id] + 7);
447 outb(0, base[id] + 8);
448 outb(0, base[id] + 9);
449 outb(0, base[id] + 10);
450 outb(0xC0, base[id] + 7);
452 err = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&ws16c48gpio->chip, &ws16c48_irqchip, 0,
453 handle_edge_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
455 dev_err(dev, "Could not add irqchip (%d)\n", err);
459 err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], ws16c48_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
462 dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
469 static struct isa_driver ws16c48_driver = {
470 .probe = ws16c48_probe,
476 module_isa_driver(ws16c48_driver, num_ws16c48);
478 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WinSystems WS16C48 GPIO driver");
480 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");