2 * GPIO driver for the WinSystems WS16C48
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
22 #include <linux/isa.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #define WS16C48_EXTENT 16
29 #define MAX_NUM_WS16C48 max_num_isa_dev(WS16C48_EXTENT)
31 static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
32 static unsigned int num_ws16c48;
33 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_ws16c48, 0);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "WinSystems WS16C48 base addresses");
36 static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
37 module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WinSystems WS16C48 interrupt line numbers");
41 * struct ws16c48_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
42 * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
43 * @io_state: bit I/O state (whether bit is set to input or output)
44 * @out_state: output bits state
45 * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
46 * @irq_mask: I/O bits affected by interrupts
47 * @flow_mask: IRQ flow type mask for the respective I/O bits
48 * @base: base port address of the GPIO device
51 struct gpio_chip chip;
52 unsigned char io_state[6];
53 unsigned char out_state[6];
55 unsigned long irq_mask;
56 unsigned long flow_mask;
60 static int ws16c48_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
62 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
63 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
64 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
66 return !!(ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask);
69 static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
71 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
72 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
73 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
76 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
78 ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] |= mask;
79 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
80 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
82 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
87 static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
88 unsigned offset, int value)
90 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
91 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
92 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
95 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
97 ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] &= ~mask;
99 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
101 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
102 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
104 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
109 static int ws16c48_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
111 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
112 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
113 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
117 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
119 /* ensure that GPIO is set for input */
120 if (!(ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask)) {
121 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
125 port_state = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + port);
127 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
129 return !!(port_state & mask);
132 static void ws16c48_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
134 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
135 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
136 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
139 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
141 /* ensure that GPIO is set for output */
142 if (ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask) {
143 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
148 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
150 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
151 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
153 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
156 static void ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
157 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
159 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
161 const unsigned int gpio_reg_size = 8;
164 unsigned int bitmask;
167 /* set bits are evaluated a gpio register size at a time */
168 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i += gpio_reg_size) {
169 /* no more set bits in this mask word; skip to the next word */
170 if (!mask[BIT_WORD(i)]) {
171 i = (BIT_WORD(i) + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG - gpio_reg_size;
175 port = i / gpio_reg_size;
177 /* mask out GPIO configured for input */
178 iomask = mask[BIT_WORD(i)] & ~ws16c48gpio->io_state[port];
179 bitmask = iomask & bits[BIT_WORD(i)];
181 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
183 /* update output state data and set device gpio register */
184 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~iomask;
185 ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= bitmask;
186 outb(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->base + port);
188 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
190 /* prepare for next gpio register set */
191 mask[BIT_WORD(i)] >>= gpio_reg_size;
192 bits[BIT_WORD(i)] >>= gpio_reg_size;
196 static void ws16c48_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
198 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
199 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
200 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
201 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
202 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
206 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
210 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
212 port_state = ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port);
214 outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
215 outb(port_state & ~mask, ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
216 outb(port_state | mask, ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
217 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
219 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
222 static void ws16c48_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
224 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
225 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
226 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
227 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
228 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
231 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
235 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
237 ws16c48gpio->irq_mask &= ~mask;
239 outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
240 outb(ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
241 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
243 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
246 static void ws16c48_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
248 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
249 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
250 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
251 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
252 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
255 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
259 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
261 ws16c48gpio->irq_mask |= mask;
263 outb(0x80, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
264 outb(ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
265 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
267 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
270 static int ws16c48_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
272 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
273 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
274 const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
275 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
276 const unsigned port = offset / 8;
279 /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
283 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
288 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
289 ws16c48gpio->flow_mask |= mask;
291 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
292 ws16c48gpio->flow_mask &= ~mask;
295 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
299 outb(0x40, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
300 outb(ws16c48gpio->flow_mask >> (8*port), ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
301 outb(0xC0, ws16c48gpio->base + 7);
303 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
308 static struct irq_chip ws16c48_irqchip = {
310 .irq_ack = ws16c48_irq_ack,
311 .irq_mask = ws16c48_irq_mask,
312 .irq_unmask = ws16c48_irq_unmask,
313 .irq_set_type = ws16c48_irq_set_type
316 static irqreturn_t ws16c48_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
318 struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = dev_id;
319 struct gpio_chip *const chip = &ws16c48gpio->chip;
320 unsigned long int_pending;
322 unsigned long int_id;
325 int_pending = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 6) & 0x7;
329 /* loop until all pending interrupts are handled */
331 for_each_set_bit(port, &int_pending, 3) {
332 int_id = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 8 + port);
333 for_each_set_bit(gpio, &int_id, 8)
334 generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(
335 chip->irq.domain, gpio + 8*port));
338 int_pending = inb(ws16c48gpio->base + 6) & 0x7;
339 } while (int_pending);
344 #define WS16C48_NGPIO 48
345 static const char *ws16c48_names[WS16C48_NGPIO] = {
346 "Port 0 Bit 0", "Port 0 Bit 1", "Port 0 Bit 2", "Port 0 Bit 3",
347 "Port 0 Bit 4", "Port 0 Bit 5", "Port 0 Bit 6", "Port 0 Bit 7",
348 "Port 1 Bit 0", "Port 1 Bit 1", "Port 1 Bit 2", "Port 1 Bit 3",
349 "Port 1 Bit 4", "Port 1 Bit 5", "Port 1 Bit 6", "Port 1 Bit 7",
350 "Port 2 Bit 0", "Port 2 Bit 1", "Port 2 Bit 2", "Port 2 Bit 3",
351 "Port 2 Bit 4", "Port 2 Bit 5", "Port 2 Bit 6", "Port 2 Bit 7",
352 "Port 3 Bit 0", "Port 3 Bit 1", "Port 3 Bit 2", "Port 3 Bit 3",
353 "Port 3 Bit 4", "Port 3 Bit 5", "Port 3 Bit 6", "Port 3 Bit 7",
354 "Port 4 Bit 0", "Port 4 Bit 1", "Port 4 Bit 2", "Port 4 Bit 3",
355 "Port 4 Bit 4", "Port 4 Bit 5", "Port 4 Bit 6", "Port 4 Bit 7",
356 "Port 5 Bit 0", "Port 5 Bit 1", "Port 5 Bit 2", "Port 5 Bit 3",
357 "Port 5 Bit 4", "Port 5 Bit 5", "Port 5 Bit 6", "Port 5 Bit 7"
360 static int ws16c48_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
362 struct ws16c48_gpio *ws16c48gpio;
363 const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
366 ws16c48gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ws16c48gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
370 if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], WS16C48_EXTENT, name)) {
371 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
372 base[id], base[id] + WS16C48_EXTENT);
376 ws16c48gpio->chip.label = name;
377 ws16c48gpio->chip.parent = dev;
378 ws16c48gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
379 ws16c48gpio->chip.base = -1;
380 ws16c48gpio->chip.ngpio = WS16C48_NGPIO;
381 ws16c48gpio->chip.names = ws16c48_names;
382 ws16c48gpio->chip.get_direction = ws16c48_gpio_get_direction;
383 ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_input = ws16c48_gpio_direction_input;
384 ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_output = ws16c48_gpio_direction_output;
385 ws16c48gpio->chip.get = ws16c48_gpio_get;
386 ws16c48gpio->chip.set = ws16c48_gpio_set;
387 ws16c48gpio->chip.set_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple;
388 ws16c48gpio->base = base[id];
390 raw_spin_lock_init(&ws16c48gpio->lock);
392 err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ws16c48gpio->chip, ws16c48gpio);
394 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
398 /* Disable IRQ by default */
399 outb(0x80, base[id] + 7);
400 outb(0, base[id] + 8);
401 outb(0, base[id] + 9);
402 outb(0, base[id] + 10);
403 outb(0xC0, base[id] + 7);
405 err = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&ws16c48gpio->chip, &ws16c48_irqchip, 0,
406 handle_edge_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
408 dev_err(dev, "Could not add irqchip (%d)\n", err);
412 err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], ws16c48_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
415 dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
422 static struct isa_driver ws16c48_driver = {
423 .probe = ws16c48_probe,
429 module_isa_driver(ws16c48_driver, num_ws16c48);
431 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WinSystems WS16C48 GPIO driver");
433 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");