2 * Access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
8 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
11 * Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/gpio.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
38 #include <linux/mfd/twl.h>
41 * The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
42 * inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
43 * GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
45 * GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
46 * intended to support multiple hosts.
48 * There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
51 /* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
53 #define is_module() true
55 #define is_module() false
58 /* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
59 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
60 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
61 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
63 /* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
64 #define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
66 struct gpio_twl4030_priv {
67 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
71 /* Bitfields for state caching */
72 unsigned int usage_count;
73 unsigned int direction;
74 unsigned int out_state;
77 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
80 * To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
82 static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
84 return twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
87 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
90 * LED register offsets from TWL_MODULE_LED base
91 * PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
94 #define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG 0x00
95 #define TWL4030_PWMAON_REG 0x01
96 #define TWL4030_PWMAOFF_REG 0x02
97 #define TWL4030_PWMBON_REG 0x03
98 #define TWL4030_PWMBOFF_REG 0x04
101 #define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
102 #define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
103 #define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
104 #define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
105 #define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
106 #define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
107 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
108 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
110 #define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
112 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
115 * To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
117 static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
122 ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
123 return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
126 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
128 static u8 cached_leden;
130 /* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
131 * external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
132 * as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
134 static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
136 u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
142 cached_leden &= ~mask;
144 cached_leden |= mask;
146 WARN_ON_ONCE(twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
147 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG));
150 static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
152 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
153 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
155 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
158 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
165 ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
170 static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
172 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
173 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
177 base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
179 base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
181 return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
184 static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
186 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
187 u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
191 base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
192 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
194 ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
199 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
201 static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
203 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
206 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
208 /* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
209 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
210 u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
211 | LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
212 u8 reg = TWL4030_PWMAON_REG;
214 offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
217 reg = TWL4030_PWMBON_REG;
220 /* initialize PWM to always-drive */
221 /* Configure PWM OFF register first */
222 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg + 1);
226 /* Followed by PWM ON register */
227 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg);
231 /* init LED to not-driven (high) */
232 status = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &cached_leden,
233 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
236 cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
237 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
238 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
246 /* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
247 if (!priv->usage_count) {
248 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
249 u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
251 /* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
252 * and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
254 pdata = dev_get_platdata(chip->parent);
256 value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
258 status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
263 priv->usage_count |= BIT(offset);
265 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
269 static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
271 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
273 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
274 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
275 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
279 priv->usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
281 /* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
282 if (!priv->usage_count)
283 gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
286 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
289 static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
291 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
294 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
295 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
296 ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1);
298 ret = -EINVAL; /* LED outputs can't be set as input */
301 priv->direction &= ~BIT(offset);
303 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
308 static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
310 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
314 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
315 if (!(priv->usage_count & BIT(offset))) {
320 if (priv->direction & BIT(offset))
321 status = priv->out_state & BIT(offset);
323 status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
325 ret = (status < 0) ? status : !!status;
327 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
331 static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
333 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
335 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
336 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
337 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
339 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
342 priv->out_state |= BIT(offset);
344 priv->out_state &= ~BIT(offset);
346 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
349 static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
351 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
354 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
355 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
356 ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 0);
358 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
364 * LED gpios i.e. offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX are always output
367 priv->direction |= BIT(offset);
368 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
370 twl_set(chip, offset, value);
375 static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
377 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
379 return (priv->irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
380 ? (priv->irq_base + offset)
384 static const struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
386 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
387 .request = twl_request,
389 .direction_input = twl_direction_in,
391 .direction_output = twl_direction_out,
393 .to_irq = twl_to_irq,
397 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
399 static int gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
402 unsigned i, gpio_bit;
404 /* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
405 * We should have data that's specific to this board.
407 for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
411 for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
413 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
414 else if (downs & gpio_bit)
415 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
417 message[i] = bit_mask;
420 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
421 REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
424 static int gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
428 /* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
429 * and is optional for everything else.
431 message[0] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
433 message[1] = (debounce & 0xff);
435 message[2] = (debounce & 0x03);
437 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
441 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
443 static struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *of_gpio_twl4030(struct device *dev,
444 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata)
446 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *omap_twl_info;
448 omap_twl_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*omap_twl_info), GFP_KERNEL);
453 *omap_twl_info = *pdata;
455 omap_twl_info->use_leds = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node,
458 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,debounce",
459 &omap_twl_info->debounce);
460 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,mmc-cd",
461 (u32 *)&omap_twl_info->mmc_cd);
462 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pullups",
463 &omap_twl_info->pullups);
464 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pulldowns",
465 &omap_twl_info->pulldowns);
467 return omap_twl_info;
470 static int gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
472 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
473 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
474 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv;
477 priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct gpio_twl4030_priv),
482 /* maybe setup IRQs */
484 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
488 irq_base = devm_irq_alloc_descs(&pdev->dev, -1,
489 0, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 0);
491 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc irq_descs\n");
495 irq_domain_add_legacy(node, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, irq_base, 0,
496 &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
498 ret = twl4030_sih_setup(&pdev->dev, TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, irq_base);
502 priv->irq_base = irq_base;
505 priv->gpio_chip = template_chip;
506 priv->gpio_chip.base = -1;
507 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
508 priv->gpio_chip.parent = &pdev->dev;
510 mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
513 pdata = of_gpio_twl4030(&pdev->dev, pdata);
516 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Platform data is missing\n");
521 * NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
522 * and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
523 * pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
524 * or pulldowns. Careful!
526 ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
528 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
529 pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns, ret);
531 ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
533 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
534 pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd, ret);
537 * NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
538 * is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
541 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio += 2;
543 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&priv->gpio_chip, priv);
545 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register gpiochip, %d\n", ret);
546 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = 0;
547 gpio_twl4030_remove(pdev);
551 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
556 status = pdata->setup(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio_chip.base,
559 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
566 /* Cannot use as gpio_twl4030_probe() calls us */
567 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
569 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
570 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
573 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
574 status = pdata->teardown(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio_chip.base,
577 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "teardown --> %d\n", status);
582 gpiochip_remove(&priv->gpio_chip);
587 /* REVISIT no support yet for deregistering all the IRQs */
592 static const struct of_device_id twl_gpio_match[] = {
593 { .compatible = "ti,twl4030-gpio", },
596 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_gpio_match);
598 /* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
599 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
601 static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
603 .name = "twl4030_gpio",
604 .of_match_table = twl_gpio_match,
606 .probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
607 .remove = gpio_twl4030_remove,
610 static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
612 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
614 subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
616 static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
618 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
620 module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
622 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");