1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * TI DaVinci GPIO Support
5 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 David Brownell
6 * Copyright (c) 2007, MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
9 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-davinci.h>
23 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
28 #define MAX_REGS_BANKS 5
29 #define MAX_INT_PER_BANK 32
31 struct davinci_gpio_regs {
44 typedef struct irq_chip *(*gpio_get_irq_chip_cb_t)(unsigned int irq);
46 #define BINTEN 0x8 /* GPIO Interrupt Per-Bank Enable Register */
48 static void __iomem *gpio_base;
49 static unsigned int offset_array[5] = {0x10, 0x38, 0x60, 0x88, 0xb0};
51 struct davinci_gpio_irq_data {
53 struct davinci_gpio_controller *chip;
57 struct davinci_gpio_controller {
58 struct gpio_chip chip;
59 struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
60 /* Serialize access to GPIO registers */
62 void __iomem *regs[MAX_REGS_BANKS];
64 int irqs[MAX_INT_PER_BANK];
67 static inline u32 __gpio_mask(unsigned gpio)
69 return 1 << (gpio % 32);
72 static inline struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *irq2regs(struct irq_data *d)
74 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
76 g = (__force struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *)irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
81 static int davinci_gpio_irq_setup(struct platform_device *pdev);
83 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
85 /* board setup code *MUST* setup pinmux and enable the GPIO clock. */
86 static inline int __davinci_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
87 unsigned offset, bool out, int value)
89 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
90 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
93 int bank = offset / 32;
94 u32 mask = __gpio_mask(offset);
97 spin_lock_irqsave(&d->lock, flags);
98 temp = readl_relaxed(&g->dir);
101 writel_relaxed(mask, value ? &g->set_data : &g->clr_data);
105 writel_relaxed(temp, &g->dir);
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&d->lock, flags);
111 static int davinci_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
113 return __davinci_direction(chip, offset, false, 0);
117 davinci_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
119 return __davinci_direction(chip, offset, true, value);
123 * Read the pin's value (works even if it's set up as output);
124 * returns zero/nonzero.
126 * Note that changes are synched to the GPIO clock, so reading values back
127 * right after you've set them may give old values.
129 static int davinci_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
131 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
132 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
133 int bank = offset / 32;
137 return !!(__gpio_mask(offset) & readl_relaxed(&g->in_data));
141 * Assuming the pin is muxed as a gpio output, set its output value.
144 davinci_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
146 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
147 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
148 int bank = offset / 32;
152 writel_relaxed(__gpio_mask(offset),
153 value ? &g->set_data : &g->clr_data);
156 static struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *
157 davinci_gpio_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
159 struct device_node *dn = pdev->dev.of_node;
160 struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
164 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !pdev->dev.of_node)
165 return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
167 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
171 ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ti,ngpio", &val);
177 ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ti,davinci-gpio-unbanked", &val);
181 pdata->gpio_unbanked = val;
186 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Populating pdata from DT failed: err %d\n", ret);
190 static int davinci_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
192 int bank, i, ret = 0;
193 unsigned int ngpio, nbank, nirq;
194 struct davinci_gpio_controller *chips;
195 struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
196 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
198 pdata = davinci_gpio_get_pdata(pdev);
200 dev_err(dev, "No platform data found\n");
204 dev->platform_data = pdata;
207 * The gpio banks conceptually expose a segmented bitmap,
208 * and "ngpio" is one more than the largest zero-based
209 * bit index that's valid.
211 ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
213 dev_err(dev, "How many GPIOs?\n");
217 if (WARN_ON(ARCH_NR_GPIOS < ngpio))
218 ngpio = ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
221 * If there are unbanked interrupts then the number of
222 * interrupts is equal to number of gpios else all are banked so
223 * number of interrupts is equal to number of banks(each with 16 gpios)
225 if (pdata->gpio_unbanked)
226 nirq = pdata->gpio_unbanked;
228 nirq = DIV_ROUND_UP(ngpio, 16);
230 chips = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*chips), GFP_KERNEL);
234 gpio_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
235 if (IS_ERR(gpio_base))
236 return PTR_ERR(gpio_base);
238 for (i = 0; i < nirq; i++) {
239 chips->irqs[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
240 if (chips->irqs[i] < 0)
241 return dev_err_probe(dev, chips->irqs[i], "IRQ not populated\n");
244 chips->chip.label = dev_name(dev);
246 chips->chip.direction_input = davinci_direction_in;
247 chips->chip.get = davinci_gpio_get;
248 chips->chip.direction_output = davinci_direction_out;
249 chips->chip.set = davinci_gpio_set;
251 chips->chip.ngpio = ngpio;
252 chips->chip.base = pdata->no_auto_base ? pdata->base : -1;
254 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
255 chips->chip.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
256 chips->chip.parent = dev;
257 chips->chip.of_node = dev->of_node;
258 chips->chip.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
259 chips->chip.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
261 spin_lock_init(&chips->lock);
263 nbank = DIV_ROUND_UP(ngpio, 32);
264 for (bank = 0; bank < nbank; bank++)
265 chips->regs[bank] = gpio_base + offset_array[bank];
267 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &chips->chip, chips);
271 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chips);
272 ret = davinci_gpio_irq_setup(pdev);
279 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
281 * We expect irqs will normally be set up as input pins, but they can also be
282 * used as output pins ... which is convenient for testing.
284 * NOTE: The first few GPIOs also have direct INTC hookups in addition
285 * to their GPIOBNK0 irq, with a bit less overhead.
287 * All those INTC hookups (direct, plus several IRQ banks) can also
288 * serve as EDMA event triggers.
291 static void gpio_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
293 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g = irq2regs(d);
294 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(d);
296 writel_relaxed(mask, &g->clr_falling);
297 writel_relaxed(mask, &g->clr_rising);
300 static void gpio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
302 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g = irq2regs(d);
303 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(d);
304 unsigned status = irqd_get_trigger_type(d);
306 status &= IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
308 status = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
310 if (status & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
311 writel_relaxed(mask, &g->set_falling);
312 if (status & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
313 writel_relaxed(mask, &g->set_rising);
316 static int gpio_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned trigger)
318 if (trigger & ~(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING))
324 static struct irq_chip gpio_irqchip = {
326 .irq_enable = gpio_irq_enable,
327 .irq_disable = gpio_irq_disable,
328 .irq_set_type = gpio_irq_type,
329 .flags = IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED,
332 static void gpio_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
334 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
337 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d;
338 struct davinci_gpio_irq_data *irqdata;
340 irqdata = (struct davinci_gpio_irq_data *)irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
341 bank_num = irqdata->bank_num;
345 /* we only care about one bank */
346 if ((bank_num % 2) == 1)
349 /* temporarily mask (level sensitive) parent IRQ */
350 chained_irq_enter(irq_desc_get_chip(desc), desc);
354 irq_hw_number_t hw_irq;
357 status = readl_relaxed(&g->intstat) & mask;
360 writel_relaxed(status, &g->intstat);
362 /* now demux them to the right lowlevel handler */
367 /* Max number of gpios per controller is 144 so
368 * hw_irq will be in [0..143]
370 hw_irq = (bank_num / 2) * 32 + bit;
373 irq_find_mapping(d->irq_domain, hw_irq));
376 chained_irq_exit(irq_desc_get_chip(desc), desc);
377 /* now it may re-trigger */
380 static int gpio_to_irq_banked(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
382 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
385 return irq_create_mapping(d->irq_domain, offset);
390 static int gpio_to_irq_unbanked(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
392 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
395 * NOTE: we assume for now that only irqs in the first gpio_chip
396 * can provide direct-mapped IRQs to AINTC (up to 32 GPIOs).
398 if (offset < d->gpio_unbanked)
399 return d->irqs[offset];
404 static int gpio_irq_type_unbanked(struct irq_data *data, unsigned trigger)
406 struct davinci_gpio_controller *d;
407 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
410 d = (struct davinci_gpio_controller *)irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
411 g = (struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *)d->regs[0];
412 for (i = 0; i < MAX_INT_PER_BANK; i++)
413 if (data->irq == d->irqs[i])
416 if (i == MAX_INT_PER_BANK)
419 mask = __gpio_mask(i);
421 if (trigger & ~(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING))
424 writel_relaxed(mask, (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
425 ? &g->set_falling : &g->clr_falling);
426 writel_relaxed(mask, (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
427 ? &g->set_rising : &g->clr_rising);
433 davinci_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
436 struct davinci_gpio_controller *chips =
437 (struct davinci_gpio_controller *)d->host_data;
438 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g = chips->regs[hw / 32];
440 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &gpio_irqchip, handle_simple_irq,
442 irq_set_irq_type(irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
443 irq_set_chip_data(irq, (__force void *)g);
444 irq_set_handler_data(irq, (void *)(uintptr_t)__gpio_mask(hw));
449 static const struct irq_domain_ops davinci_gpio_irq_ops = {
450 .map = davinci_gpio_irq_map,
451 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell,
454 static struct irq_chip *davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip(unsigned int irq)
456 static struct irq_chip_type gpio_unbanked;
458 gpio_unbanked = *irq_data_get_chip_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
460 return &gpio_unbanked.chip;
463 static struct irq_chip *keystone_gpio_get_irq_chip(unsigned int irq)
465 static struct irq_chip gpio_unbanked;
467 gpio_unbanked = *irq_get_chip(irq);
468 return &gpio_unbanked;
471 static const struct of_device_id davinci_gpio_ids[];
474 * NOTE: for suspend/resume, probably best to make a platform_device with
475 * suspend_late/resume_resume calls hooking into results of the set_wake()
476 * calls ... so if no gpios are wakeup events the clock can be disabled,
477 * with outputs left at previously set levels, and so that VDD3P3V.IOPWDN0
478 * (dm6446) can be set appropriately for GPIOV33 pins.
481 static int davinci_gpio_irq_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
489 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
490 struct davinci_gpio_controller *chips = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
491 struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
492 struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
493 struct irq_domain *irq_domain = NULL;
494 const struct of_device_id *match;
495 struct irq_chip *irq_chip;
496 struct davinci_gpio_irq_data *irqdata;
497 gpio_get_irq_chip_cb_t gpio_get_irq_chip;
500 * Use davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip by default to handle non DT cases
502 gpio_get_irq_chip = davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip;
503 match = of_match_device(of_match_ptr(davinci_gpio_ids),
506 gpio_get_irq_chip = (gpio_get_irq_chip_cb_t)match->data;
508 ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
510 clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "gpio");
512 dev_err(dev, "Error %ld getting gpio clock\n", PTR_ERR(clk));
516 ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
520 if (!pdata->gpio_unbanked) {
521 irq = devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, -1, 0, ngpio, 0);
523 dev_err(dev, "Couldn't allocate IRQ numbers\n");
524 clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
528 irq_domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(dev->of_node, ngpio, irq, 0,
529 &davinci_gpio_irq_ops,
532 dev_err(dev, "Couldn't register an IRQ domain\n");
533 clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
539 * Arrange gpio_to_irq() support, handling either direct IRQs or
540 * banked IRQs. Having GPIOs in the first GPIO bank use direct
541 * IRQs, while the others use banked IRQs, would need some setup
542 * tweaks to recognize hardware which can do that.
544 chips->chip.to_irq = gpio_to_irq_banked;
545 chips->irq_domain = irq_domain;
548 * AINTC can handle direct/unbanked IRQs for GPIOs, with the GPIO
549 * controller only handling trigger modes. We currently assume no
550 * IRQ mux conflicts; gpio_irq_type_unbanked() is only for GPIOs.
552 if (pdata->gpio_unbanked) {
553 /* pass "bank 0" GPIO IRQs to AINTC */
554 chips->chip.to_irq = gpio_to_irq_unbanked;
555 chips->gpio_unbanked = pdata->gpio_unbanked;
556 binten = GENMASK(pdata->gpio_unbanked / 16, 0);
558 /* AINTC handles mask/unmask; GPIO handles triggering */
559 irq = chips->irqs[0];
560 irq_chip = gpio_get_irq_chip(irq);
561 irq_chip->name = "GPIO-AINTC";
562 irq_chip->irq_set_type = gpio_irq_type_unbanked;
564 /* default trigger: both edges */
566 writel_relaxed(~0, &g->set_falling);
567 writel_relaxed(~0, &g->set_rising);
569 /* set the direct IRQs up to use that irqchip */
570 for (gpio = 0; gpio < pdata->gpio_unbanked; gpio++) {
571 irq_set_chip(chips->irqs[gpio], irq_chip);
572 irq_set_handler_data(chips->irqs[gpio], chips);
573 irq_set_status_flags(chips->irqs[gpio],
581 * Or, AINTC can handle IRQs for banks of 16 GPIO IRQs, which we
582 * then chain through our own handler.
584 for (gpio = 0, bank = 0; gpio < ngpio; bank++, gpio += 16) {
585 /* disabled by default, enabled only as needed
586 * There are register sets for 32 GPIOs. 2 banks of 16
587 * GPIOs are covered by each set of registers hence divide by 2
589 g = chips->regs[bank / 2];
590 writel_relaxed(~0, &g->clr_falling);
591 writel_relaxed(~0, &g->clr_rising);
594 * Each chip handles 32 gpios, and each irq bank consists of 16
595 * gpio irqs. Pass the irq bank's corresponding controller to
596 * the chained irq handler.
598 irqdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
600 davinci_gpio_irq_data),
603 clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
608 irqdata->bank_num = bank;
609 irqdata->chip = chips;
611 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(chips->irqs[bank],
612 gpio_irq_handler, irqdata);
619 * BINTEN -- per-bank interrupt enable. genirq would also let these
620 * bits be set/cleared dynamically.
622 writel_relaxed(binten, gpio_base + BINTEN);
627 static const struct of_device_id davinci_gpio_ids[] = {
628 { .compatible = "ti,keystone-gpio", keystone_gpio_get_irq_chip},
629 { .compatible = "ti,am654-gpio", keystone_gpio_get_irq_chip},
630 { .compatible = "ti,dm6441-gpio", davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip},
633 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_gpio_ids);
635 static struct platform_driver davinci_gpio_driver = {
636 .probe = davinci_gpio_probe,
638 .name = "davinci_gpio",
639 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_gpio_ids),
644 * GPIO driver registration needs to be done before machine_init functions
645 * access GPIO. Hence davinci_gpio_drv_reg() is a postcore_initcall.
647 static int __init davinci_gpio_drv_reg(void)
649 return platform_driver_register(&davinci_gpio_driver);
651 postcore_initcall(davinci_gpio_drv_reg);