1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/property.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
20 struct gen_74x164_chip {
21 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
23 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_oe;
26 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
27 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
28 * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
29 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
30 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
35 static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
37 return spi_write(to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.parent), chip->buffer,
41 static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
43 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
44 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
48 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
49 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
50 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
55 static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
56 unsigned offset, int val)
58 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
59 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
62 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
64 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
66 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
68 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
69 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
72 static void gen_74x164_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
75 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
77 unsigned long bankmask;
79 unsigned long bitmask;
81 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
82 for_each_set_clump8(offset, bankmask, mask, chip->registers * 8) {
83 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
84 bitmask = bitmap_get_value8(bits, offset) & bankmask;
86 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~bankmask;
87 chip->buffer[bank] |= bitmask;
89 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
90 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
93 static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
94 unsigned offset, int val)
96 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
100 static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
102 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
107 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
109 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
111 ret = spi_setup(spi);
115 ret = device_property_read_u32(&spi->dev, "registers-number", &nregs);
117 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing 'registers-number' property.\n");
121 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
125 chip->gpiod_oe = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "enable",
127 if (IS_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe))
128 return PTR_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe);
130 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 1);
132 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
134 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
135 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
136 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
137 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
138 chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
139 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
141 chip->registers = nregs;
142 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
144 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
145 chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
146 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
148 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
150 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
152 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
156 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip);
161 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
166 static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
168 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
170 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 0);
171 gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
172 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
177 static const struct spi_device_id gen_74x164_spi_ids[] = {
178 { .name = "74hc595" },
179 { .name = "74lvc594" },
182 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, gen_74x164_spi_ids);
184 static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
185 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
186 { .compatible = "nxp,74lvc594" },
189 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
191 static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
194 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
196 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
197 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
198 .id_table = gen_74x164_spi_ids,
200 module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
202 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
203 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
204 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");