1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * FPGA Region - Device Tree support for FPGA programming under Linux
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
8 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
9 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
10 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-region.h>
11 #include <linux/idr.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 static const struct of_device_id fpga_region_of_match[] = {
20 { .compatible = "fpga-region", },
23 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fpga_region_of_match);
25 static int fpga_region_of_node_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
27 return dev->of_node == data;
31 * of_fpga_region_find - find FPGA region
32 * @np: device node of FPGA Region
34 * Caller will need to put_device(®ion->dev) when done.
36 * Returns FPGA Region struct or NULL
38 static struct fpga_region *of_fpga_region_find(struct device_node *np)
40 return fpga_region_class_find(NULL, np, fpga_region_of_node_match);
44 * of_fpga_region_get_mgr - get reference for FPGA manager
45 * @np: device node of FPGA region
47 * Get FPGA Manager from "fpga-mgr" property or from ancestor region.
49 * Caller should call fpga_mgr_put() when done with manager.
51 * Return: fpga manager struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code.
53 static struct fpga_manager *of_fpga_region_get_mgr(struct device_node *np)
55 struct device_node *mgr_node;
56 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
60 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fpga-region")) {
61 mgr_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-mgr", 0);
63 mgr = of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node);
64 of_node_put(mgr_node);
69 np = of_get_next_parent(np);
73 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
77 * of_fpga_region_get_bridges - create a list of bridges
78 * @region: FPGA region
80 * Create a list of bridges including the parent bridge and the bridges
81 * specified by "fpga-bridges" property. Note that the
82 * fpga_bridges_enable/disable/put functions are all fine with an empty list
85 * Caller should call fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list) when
86 * done with the bridges.
88 * Return 0 for success (even if there are no bridges specified)
89 * or -EBUSY if any of the bridges are in use.
91 static int of_fpga_region_get_bridges(struct fpga_region *region)
93 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
94 struct device_node *region_np = dev->of_node;
95 struct fpga_image_info *info = region->info;
96 struct device_node *br, *np, *parent_br = NULL;
99 /* If parent is a bridge, add to list */
100 ret = of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(region_np->parent, info,
101 ®ion->bridge_list);
103 /* -EBUSY means parent is a bridge that is under use. Give up. */
107 /* Zero return code means parent was a bridge and was added to list. */
109 parent_br = region_np->parent;
111 /* If overlay has a list of bridges, use it. */
112 br = of_parse_phandle(info->overlay, "fpga-bridges", 0);
121 br = of_parse_phandle(np, "fpga-bridges", i);
125 /* If parent bridge is in list, skip it. */
126 if (br == parent_br) {
131 /* If node is a bridge, get it and add to list */
132 ret = of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(br, info,
133 ®ion->bridge_list);
136 /* If any of the bridges are in use, give up */
138 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
147 * child_regions_with_firmware
148 * @overlay: device node of the overlay
150 * If the overlay adds child FPGA regions, they are not allowed to have
151 * firmware-name property.
153 * Return 0 for OK or -EINVAL if child FPGA region adds firmware-name.
155 static int child_regions_with_firmware(struct device_node *overlay)
157 struct device_node *child_region;
158 const char *child_firmware_name;
161 of_node_get(overlay);
163 child_region = of_find_matching_node(overlay, fpga_region_of_match);
164 while (child_region) {
165 if (!of_property_read_string(child_region, "firmware-name",
166 &child_firmware_name)) {
170 child_region = of_find_matching_node(child_region,
171 fpga_region_of_match);
174 of_node_put(child_region);
177 pr_err("firmware-name not allowed in child FPGA region: %pOF",
184 * of_fpga_region_parse_ov - parse and check overlay applied to region
186 * @region: FPGA region
187 * @overlay: overlay applied to the FPGA region
189 * Given an overlay applied to a FPGA region, parse the FPGA image specific
190 * info in the overlay and do some checking.
193 * NULL if overlay doesn't direct us to program the FPGA.
194 * fpga_image_info struct if there is an image to program.
195 * error code for invalid overlay.
197 static struct fpga_image_info *of_fpga_region_parse_ov(
198 struct fpga_region *region,
199 struct device_node *overlay)
201 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
202 struct fpga_image_info *info;
203 const char *firmware_name;
207 dev_err(dev, "Region already has overlay applied.\n");
208 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
212 * Reject overlay if child FPGA Regions added in the overlay have
213 * firmware-name property (would mean that an FPGA region that has
214 * not been added to the live tree yet is doing FPGA programming).
216 ret = child_regions_with_firmware(overlay);
220 info = fpga_image_info_alloc(dev);
222 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
224 info->overlay = overlay;
226 /* Read FPGA region properties from the overlay */
227 if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "partial-fpga-config"))
228 info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG;
230 if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "external-fpga-config"))
231 info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG;
233 if (of_property_read_bool(overlay, "encrypted-fpga-config"))
234 info->flags |= FPGA_MGR_ENCRYPTED_BITSTREAM;
236 if (!of_property_read_string(overlay, "firmware-name",
238 info->firmware_name = devm_kstrdup(dev, firmware_name,
240 if (!info->firmware_name)
241 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
244 of_property_read_u32(overlay, "region-unfreeze-timeout-us",
245 &info->enable_timeout_us);
247 of_property_read_u32(overlay, "region-freeze-timeout-us",
248 &info->disable_timeout_us);
250 of_property_read_u32(overlay, "config-complete-timeout-us",
251 &info->config_complete_timeout_us);
253 /* If overlay is not programming the FPGA, don't need FPGA image info */
254 if (!info->firmware_name) {
260 * If overlay informs us FPGA was externally programmed, specifying
261 * firmware here would be ambiguous.
263 if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_EXTERNAL_CONFIG) {
264 dev_err(dev, "error: specified firmware and external-fpga-config");
271 fpga_image_info_free(info);
276 * of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply - pre-apply overlay notification
278 * @region: FPGA region that the overlay was applied to
279 * @nd: overlay notification data
281 * Called when an overlay targeted to a FPGA Region is about to be applied.
282 * Parses the overlay for properties that influence how the FPGA will be
283 * programmed and does some checking. If the checks pass, programs the FPGA.
284 * If the checks fail, overlay is rejected and does not get added to the
287 * Returns 0 for success or negative error code for failure.
289 static int of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(struct fpga_region *region,
290 struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd)
292 struct device *dev = ®ion->dev;
293 struct fpga_image_info *info;
296 info = of_fpga_region_parse_ov(region, nd->overlay);
298 return PTR_ERR(info);
300 /* If overlay doesn't program the FPGA, accept it anyway. */
305 dev_err(dev, "Region already has overlay applied.\n");
310 ret = fpga_region_program_fpga(region);
312 /* error; reject overlay */
313 fpga_image_info_free(info);
321 * of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove - post-remove overlay notification
323 * @region: FPGA region that was targeted by the overlay that was removed
324 * @nd: overlay notification data
326 * Called after an overlay has been removed if the overlay's target was a
329 static void of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(struct fpga_region *region,
330 struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd)
332 fpga_bridges_disable(®ion->bridge_list);
333 fpga_bridges_put(®ion->bridge_list);
334 fpga_image_info_free(region->info);
339 * of_fpga_region_notify - reconfig notifier for dynamic DT changes
340 * @nb: notifier block
341 * @action: notifier action
342 * @arg: reconfig data
344 * This notifier handles programming a FPGA when a "firmware-name" property is
345 * added to a fpga-region.
347 * Returns NOTIFY_OK or error if FPGA programming fails.
349 static int of_fpga_region_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
350 unsigned long action, void *arg)
352 struct of_overlay_notify_data *nd = arg;
353 struct fpga_region *region;
357 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY:
358 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY\n", __func__);
360 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY:
361 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY\n", __func__);
362 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
363 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE:
364 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE\n", __func__);
365 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
366 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE:
367 pr_debug("%s OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE\n", __func__);
369 default: /* should not happen */
373 region = of_fpga_region_find(nd->target);
379 case OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY:
380 ret = of_fpga_region_notify_pre_apply(region, nd);
383 case OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE:
384 of_fpga_region_notify_post_remove(region, nd);
388 put_device(®ion->dev);
391 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
396 static struct notifier_block fpga_region_of_nb = {
397 .notifier_call = of_fpga_region_notify,
400 static int of_fpga_region_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
402 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
403 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
404 struct fpga_region *region;
405 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
408 /* Find the FPGA mgr specified by region or parent region. */
409 mgr = of_fpga_region_get_mgr(np);
411 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
413 region = devm_fpga_region_create(dev, mgr, of_fpga_region_get_bridges);
419 ret = fpga_region_register(region);
423 of_platform_populate(np, fpga_region_of_match, NULL, ®ion->dev);
424 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, region);
426 dev_info(dev, "FPGA Region probed\n");
435 static int of_fpga_region_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
437 struct fpga_region *region = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
438 struct fpga_manager *mgr = region->mgr;
440 fpga_region_unregister(region);
446 static struct platform_driver of_fpga_region_driver = {
447 .probe = of_fpga_region_probe,
448 .remove = of_fpga_region_remove,
450 .name = "of-fpga-region",
451 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(fpga_region_of_match),
456 * fpga_region_init - init function for fpga_region class
457 * Creates the fpga_region class and registers a reconfig notifier.
459 static int __init of_fpga_region_init(void)
463 ret = of_overlay_notifier_register(&fpga_region_of_nb);
467 ret = platform_driver_register(&of_fpga_region_driver);
474 of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb);
478 static void __exit of_fpga_region_exit(void)
480 platform_driver_unregister(&of_fpga_region_driver);
481 of_overlay_notifier_unregister(&fpga_region_of_nb);
484 subsys_initcall(of_fpga_region_init);
485 module_exit(of_fpga_region_exit);
487 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Region");
488 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
489 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");