1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /* vim: set ts=8 sw=8 noet tw=80 nowrap: */
4 * comedi/drivers/ni_routes.c
5 * Route information for NI boards.
7 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
8 * Copyright (C) 2016 Spencer E. Olson <olsonse@umich.edu>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
24 #include <linux/sort.h>
26 #include "../comedi.h"
28 #include "ni_routes.h"
29 #include "ni_routing/ni_route_values.h"
30 #include "ni_routing/ni_device_routes.h"
33 * This is defined in ni_routing/ni_route_values.h:
34 * #define B(x) ((x) - NI_NAMES_BASE)
38 * These are defined in ni_routing/ni_route_values.h to identify clearly
39 * elements of the table that were set. In other words, entries that are zero
40 * are invalid. To get the value to use for the register, one must mask out the
43 * #define V(x) ((x) | 0x80)
45 * #define UNMARK(x) ((x) & (~(0x80)))
49 /* Helper for accessing data. */
50 #define RVi(table, src, dest) ((table)[(dest) * NI_NUM_NAMES + (src)])
53 * Find the route values for a device family.
55 static const u8 *ni_find_route_values(const char *device_family)
60 for (i = 0; ni_all_route_values[i]; ++i) {
61 if (memcmp(ni_all_route_values[i]->family, device_family,
62 strnlen(device_family, 30)) == 0) {
63 rv = &ni_all_route_values[i]->register_values[0][0];
71 * Find the valid routes for a board.
73 static const struct ni_device_routes *
74 ni_find_valid_routes(const char *board_name)
76 const struct ni_device_routes *dr = NULL;
79 for (i = 0; ni_device_routes_list[i]; ++i) {
80 if (memcmp(ni_device_routes_list[i]->device, board_name,
81 strnlen(board_name, 30)) == 0) {
82 dr = ni_device_routes_list[i];
90 * Find the proper route_values and ni_device_routes tables for this particular
91 * device. Possibly try an alternate board name if device routes not found
92 * for the actual board name.
94 * Return: -ENODATA if either was not found; 0 if both were found.
96 static int ni_find_device_routes(const char *device_family,
97 const char *board_name,
98 const char *alt_board_name,
99 struct ni_route_tables *tables)
101 const struct ni_device_routes *dr;
104 /* First, find the register_values table for this device family */
105 rv = ni_find_route_values(device_family);
107 /* Second, find the set of routes valid for this device. */
108 dr = ni_find_valid_routes(board_name);
109 if (!dr && alt_board_name)
110 dr = ni_find_valid_routes(alt_board_name);
112 tables->route_values = rv;
113 tables->valid_routes = dr;
122 * ni_assign_device_routes() - Assign the proper lookup table for NI signal
123 * routing to the specified NI device.
124 * @device_family: Device family name (determines route values).
125 * @board_name: Board name (determines set of routes).
126 * @alt_board_name: Optional alternate board name to try on failure.
127 * @tables: Pointer to assigned routing information.
129 * Finds the route values for the device family and the set of valid routes
130 * for the board. If valid routes could not be found for the actual board
131 * name and an alternate board name has been specified, try that one.
133 * On failure, the assigned routing information may be partially filled
134 * (for example, with the route values but not the set of valid routes).
136 * Return: -ENODATA if assignment was not successful; 0 if successful.
138 int ni_assign_device_routes(const char *device_family,
139 const char *board_name,
140 const char *alt_board_name,
141 struct ni_route_tables *tables)
143 memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct ni_route_tables));
144 return ni_find_device_routes(device_family, board_name, alt_board_name,
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_assign_device_routes);
150 * ni_count_valid_routes() - Count the number of valid routes.
151 * @tables: Routing tables for which to count all valid routes.
153 unsigned int ni_count_valid_routes(const struct ni_route_tables *tables)
158 for (i = 0; i < tables->valid_routes->n_route_sets; ++i) {
159 const struct ni_route_set *R = &tables->valid_routes->routes[i];
162 for (j = 0; j < R->n_src; ++j) {
163 const int src = R->src[j];
164 const int dest = R->dest;
165 const u8 *rv = tables->route_values;
167 if (RVi(rv, B(src), B(dest)))
168 /* direct routing is valid */
170 else if (channel_is_rtsi(dest) &&
171 (RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RGOUT0)) ||
172 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(0))) ||
173 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(1))) ||
174 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(2))) ||
175 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(3))))) {
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_count_valid_routes);
185 * ni_get_valid_routes() - Implements INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_GET_ROUTES.
186 * @tables: pointer to relevant set of routing tables.
187 * @n_pairs: Number of pairs for which memory is allocated by the user. If
188 * the user specifies '0', only the number of available pairs is
190 * @pair_data: Pointer to memory allocated to return pairs back to user. Each
191 * even, odd indexed member of this array will hold source,
192 * destination of a route pair respectively.
194 * Return: the number of valid routes if n_pairs == 0; otherwise, the number of
195 * valid routes copied.
197 unsigned int ni_get_valid_routes(const struct ni_route_tables *tables,
198 unsigned int n_pairs,
199 unsigned int *pair_data)
201 unsigned int n_valid = ni_count_valid_routes(tables);
204 if (n_pairs == 0 || n_valid == 0)
212 for (i = 0; i < tables->valid_routes->n_route_sets; ++i) {
213 const struct ni_route_set *R = &tables->valid_routes->routes[i];
216 for (j = 0; j < R->n_src; ++j) {
217 const int src = R->src[j];
218 const int dest = R->dest;
220 const u8 *rv = tables->route_values;
222 if (RVi(rv, B(src), B(dest)))
223 /* direct routing is valid */
225 else if (channel_is_rtsi(dest) &&
226 (RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RGOUT0)) ||
227 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(0))) ||
228 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(1))) ||
229 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(2))) ||
230 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(3))))) {
231 /* indirect routing also valid */
236 pair_data[2 * n_valid] = src;
237 pair_data[2 * n_valid + 1] = dest;
241 if (n_valid >= n_pairs)
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_get_valid_routes);
250 * List of NI global signal names that, as destinations, are only routeable
251 * indirectly through the *_arg elements of the comedi_cmd structure.
253 static const int NI_CMD_DESTS[] = {
264 * ni_is_cmd_dest() - Determine whether the given destination is only
265 * configurable via a comedi_cmd struct.
266 * @dest: Destination to test.
268 bool ni_is_cmd_dest(int dest)
272 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(NI_CMD_DESTS); ++i)
273 if (NI_CMD_DESTS[i] == dest)
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_is_cmd_dest);
279 /* **** BEGIN Routes sort routines **** */
280 static int _ni_sort_destcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
282 const struct ni_route_set *a = va;
283 const struct ni_route_set *b = vb;
285 if (a->dest < b->dest)
287 else if (a->dest > b->dest)
292 static int _ni_sort_srccmp(const void *vsrc0, const void *vsrc1)
294 const int *src0 = vsrc0;
295 const int *src1 = vsrc1;
299 else if (*src0 > *src1)
305 * ni_sort_device_routes() - Sort the list of valid device signal routes in
306 * preparation for use.
307 * @valid_routes: pointer to ni_device_routes struct to sort.
309 void ni_sort_device_routes(struct ni_device_routes *valid_routes)
313 /* 1. Count and set the number of ni_route_set objects. */
314 valid_routes->n_route_sets = 0;
315 while (valid_routes->routes[valid_routes->n_route_sets].dest != 0)
316 ++valid_routes->n_route_sets;
318 /* 2. sort all ni_route_set objects by destination. */
319 sort(valid_routes->routes, valid_routes->n_route_sets,
320 sizeof(struct ni_route_set), _ni_sort_destcmp, NULL);
322 /* 3. Loop through each route_set for sorting. */
323 for (n = 0; n < valid_routes->n_route_sets; ++n) {
324 struct ni_route_set *rs = &valid_routes->routes[n];
326 /* 3a. Count and set the number of sources. */
328 while (rs->src[rs->n_src])
331 /* 3a. Sort sources. */
332 sort(valid_routes->routes[n].src, valid_routes->routes[n].n_src,
333 sizeof(int), _ni_sort_srccmp, NULL);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_sort_device_routes);
338 /* sort all valid device signal routes in prep for use */
339 static void ni_sort_all_device_routes(void)
343 for (i = 0; ni_device_routes_list[i]; ++i)
344 ni_sort_device_routes(ni_device_routes_list[i]);
347 /* **** BEGIN Routes search routines **** */
348 static int _ni_bsearch_destcmp(const void *vkey, const void *velt)
350 const int *key = vkey;
351 const struct ni_route_set *elt = velt;
353 if (*key < elt->dest)
355 else if (*key > elt->dest)
360 static int _ni_bsearch_srccmp(const void *vkey, const void *velt)
362 const int *key = vkey;
363 const int *elt = velt;
367 else if (*key > *elt)
373 * ni_find_route_set() - Finds the proper route set with the specified
375 * @destination: Destination of which to search for the route set.
376 * @valid_routes: Pointer to device routes within which to search.
378 * Return: NULL if no route_set is found with the specified @destination;
379 * otherwise, a pointer to the route_set if found.
381 const struct ni_route_set *
382 ni_find_route_set(const int destination,
383 const struct ni_device_routes *valid_routes)
385 return bsearch(&destination, valid_routes->routes,
386 valid_routes->n_route_sets, sizeof(struct ni_route_set),
387 _ni_bsearch_destcmp);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_find_route_set);
392 * ni_route_set_has_source() - Determines whether the given source is in
393 * included given route_set.
395 * Return: true if found; false otherwise.
397 bool ni_route_set_has_source(const struct ni_route_set *routes,
400 if (!bsearch(&source, routes->src, routes->n_src, sizeof(int),
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_route_set_has_source);
408 * ni_lookup_route_register() - Look up a register value for a particular route
409 * without checking whether the route is valid for
410 * the particular device.
411 * @src: global-identifier for route source
412 * @dest: global-identifier for route destination
413 * @tables: pointer to relevant set of routing tables.
415 * Return: -EINVAL if the specified route is not valid for this device family.
417 s8 ni_lookup_route_register(int src, int dest,
418 const struct ni_route_tables *tables)
423 * Be sure to use the B() macro to subtract off the NI_NAMES_BASE before
424 * indexing into the route_values array.
428 if (src < 0 || src >= NI_NUM_NAMES || dest < 0 || dest >= NI_NUM_NAMES)
430 regval = RVi(tables->route_values, src, dest);
433 /* mask out the valid-value marking bit */
434 return UNMARK(regval);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_lookup_route_register);
439 * ni_route_to_register() - Validates and converts the specified signal route
440 * (src-->dest) to the value used at the appropriate
442 * @src: global-identifier for route source
443 * @dest: global-identifier for route destination
444 * @tables: pointer to relevant set of routing tables.
446 * Generally speaking, most routes require the first six bits and a few require
447 * 7 bits. Special handling is given for the return value when the route is to
448 * be handled by the RTSI sub-device. In this case, the returned register may
449 * not be sufficient to define the entire route path, but rather may only
450 * indicate the intermediate route. For example, if the route must go through
451 * the RGOUT0 pin, the (src->RGOUT0) register value will be returned.
452 * Similarly, if the route must go through the NI_RTSI_BRD lines, the BIT(6)
455 * if route does not need RTSI_BRD lines:
456 * bits 0:7 : register value
457 * for a route that must go through RGOUT0 pin, this will be equal
458 * to the (src->RGOUT0) register value.
459 * else: * route is (src->RTSI_BRD(x), RTSI_BRD(x)->TRIGGER_LINE(i)) *
464 * Return: register value to be used for source at destination with special
465 * cases given above; Otherwise, -1 if the specified route is not valid for
466 * this particular device.
468 s8 ni_route_to_register(const int src, const int dest,
469 const struct ni_route_tables *tables)
471 const struct ni_route_set *routes =
472 ni_find_route_set(dest, tables->valid_routes);
476 /* first check to see if source is listed with bunch of destinations. */
479 /* 2nd, check to see if destination is in list of source's targets. */
480 if (!ni_route_set_has_source(routes, src))
483 * finally, check to see if we know how to route...
484 * Be sure to use the B() macro to subtract off the NI_NAMES_BASE before
485 * indexing into the route_values array.
487 rv = tables->route_values;
488 regval = RVi(rv, B(src), B(dest));
491 * if we did not validate the route, we'll see if we can route through
494 if (!regval && channel_is_rtsi(dest)) {
495 regval = RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RGOUT0));
496 if (!regval && (RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(0))) ||
497 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(1))) ||
498 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(2))) ||
499 RVi(rv, B(src), B(NI_RTSI_BRD(3)))))
505 /* mask out the valid-value marking bit */
506 return UNMARK(regval);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_route_to_register);
511 * ni_find_route_source() - Finds the signal source corresponding to a signal
512 * route (src-->dest) of the specified routing register
513 * value and the specified route destination on the
516 * Note that this function does _not_ validate the source based on device
519 * Return: The NI signal value (e.g. NI_PFI(0) or PXI_Clk10) if found.
520 * If the source was not found (i.e. the register value is not
521 * valid for any routes to the destination), -EINVAL is returned.
523 int ni_find_route_source(const u8 src_sel_reg_value, int dest,
524 const struct ni_route_tables *tables)
528 if (!tables->route_values)
531 dest = B(dest); /* subtract NI names offset */
532 /* ensure we are not going to under/over run the route value table */
533 if (dest < 0 || dest >= NI_NUM_NAMES)
535 for (src = 0; src < NI_NUM_NAMES; ++src)
536 if (RVi(tables->route_values, src, dest) ==
537 V(src_sel_reg_value))
538 return src + NI_NAMES_BASE;
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ni_find_route_source);
543 /* **** END Routes search routines **** */
545 /* **** BEGIN simple module entry/exit functions **** */
546 static int __init ni_routes_module_init(void)
548 ni_sort_all_device_routes();
552 static void __exit ni_routes_module_exit(void)
556 module_init(ni_routes_module_init);
557 module_exit(ni_routes_module_exit);
559 MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi https://www.comedi.org");
560 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi helper for routing signals-->terminals for NI");
561 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
562 /* **** END simple module entry/exit functions **** */