1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Driver for IDT Versaclock 5
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
9 * Possible optimizations:
10 * - Use spread spectrum
11 * - Use integer divider in FOD if applicable
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #include <linux/property.h>
24 #include <linux/regmap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <dt-bindings/clock/versaclock.h>
29 /* VersaClock5 registers */
30 #define VC5_OTP_CONTROL 0x00
32 /* Factory-reserved register block */
33 #define VC5_RSVD_DEVICE_ID 0x01
34 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_GAIN_7_0 0x02
35 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_GAIN_15_8 0x03
36 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_OFFSET_7_0 0x04
37 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_OFFSET_15_8 0x05
38 #define VC5_RSVD_TEMPY 0x06
39 #define VC5_RSVD_OFFSET_TBIN 0x07
40 #define VC5_RSVD_GAIN 0x08
41 #define VC5_RSVD_TEST_NP 0x09
42 #define VC5_RSVD_UNUSED 0x0a
43 #define VC5_RSVD_BANDGAP_TRIM_UP 0x0b
44 #define VC5_RSVD_BANDGAP_TRIM_DN 0x0c
45 #define VC5_RSVD_CLK_R_12_CLK_AMP_4 0x0d
46 #define VC5_RSVD_CLK_R_34_CLK_AMP_4 0x0e
47 #define VC5_RSVD_CLK_AMP_123 0x0f
49 /* Configuration register block */
50 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN 0x10
51 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL BIT(7)
52 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN BIT(6)
53 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ BIT(3)
54 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_SP BIT(1)
55 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_GBL_SHDN BIT(0)
57 #define VC5_VCO_BAND 0x11
58 #define VC5_XTAL_X1_LOAD_CAP 0x12
59 #define VC5_XTAL_X2_LOAD_CAP 0x13
60 #define VC5_REF_DIVIDER 0x15
61 #define VC5_REF_DIVIDER_SEL_PREDIV2 BIT(7)
62 #define VC5_REF_DIVIDER_REF_DIV(n) ((n) & 0x3f)
64 #define VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV 0x16
65 #define VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV BIT(7)
67 #define VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV 0x17
68 #define VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV_BITS 0x18
69 #define VC5_FEEDBACK_FRAC_DIV(n) (0x19 + (n))
70 #define VC5_RC_CONTROL0 0x1e
71 #define VC5_RC_CONTROL1 0x1f
73 /* These registers are named "Unused Factory Reserved Registers" */
74 #define VC5_RESERVED_X0(idx) (0x20 + ((idx) * 0x10))
75 #define VC5_RESERVED_X0_BYPASS_SYNC BIT(7) /* bypass_sync<idx> bit */
77 /* Output divider control for divider 1,2,3,4 */
78 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(idx) (0x21 + ((idx) * 0x10))
79 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET BIT(7)
80 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM BIT(3)
81 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT BIT(2)
82 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_INT_MODE BIT(1)
83 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD BIT(0)
85 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC(idx, n) (0x22 + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
86 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC4_OD_SCEE BIT(1)
88 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_STEP_SPREAD(idx, n) (0x26 + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
89 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_SPREAD_MOD(idx, n) (0x29 + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
90 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_SKEW_INT(idx, n) (0x2b + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
91 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_INT(idx, n) (0x2d + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
92 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_SKEW_FRAC(idx) (0x2f + ((idx) * 0x10))
94 /* Clock control register for clock 1,2 */
95 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(idx, n) (0x60 + ((idx) * 0x2) + (n))
96 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_SHIFT 5
97 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_MASK GENMASK(7, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_SHIFT)
99 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVPECL (VC5_LVPECL)
100 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS (VC5_CMOS)
101 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL33 (VC5_HCSL33)
102 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVDS (VC5_LVDS)
103 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS2 (VC5_CMOS2)
104 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOSD (VC5_CMOSD)
105 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL25 (VC5_HCSL25)
107 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT 3
108 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_MASK GENMASK(4, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
109 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_18 (0<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
110 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_25 (2<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
111 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_33 (3<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
112 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT 0
113 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_MASK GENMASK(1, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
114 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_80 (0<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
115 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_85 (1<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
116 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_90 (2<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
117 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_100 (3<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
118 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG1_EN_CLKBUF BIT(0)
120 #define VC5_CLK_OE_SHDN 0x68
121 #define VC5_CLK_OS_SHDN 0x69
123 #define VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER 0x76
124 #define VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER_GLOBAL_RESET BIT(5)
126 /* The minimum VCO frequency is 2.5 GHz. The maximum is variant specific. */
127 #define VC5_PLL_VCO_MIN 2500000000UL
129 /* VC5 Input mux settings */
130 #define VC5_MUX_IN_XIN BIT(0)
131 #define VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN BIT(1)
133 /* Maximum number of clk_out supported by this driver */
134 #define VC5_MAX_CLK_OUT_NUM 5
136 /* Maximum number of FODs supported by this driver */
137 #define VC5_MAX_FOD_NUM 4
139 /* flags to describe chip features */
140 /* chip has built-in oscilator */
141 #define VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL BIT(0)
142 /* chip has PFD requency doubler */
143 #define VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL BIT(1)
144 /* chip has bits to disable FOD sync */
145 #define VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT BIT(2)
147 /* Supported IDT VC5 models. */
159 /* Structure to describe features of a particular VC5 model */
160 struct vc5_chip_info {
161 const enum vc5_model model;
162 const unsigned int clk_fod_cnt;
163 const unsigned int clk_out_cnt;
165 const unsigned long vco_max;
168 struct vc5_driver_data;
172 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5;
178 struct vc5_out_data {
180 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5;
182 unsigned int clk_output_cfg0;
183 unsigned int clk_output_cfg0_mask;
186 struct vc5_driver_data {
187 struct i2c_client *client;
188 struct regmap *regmap;
189 const struct vc5_chip_info *chip_info;
192 struct clk *pin_clkin;
193 unsigned char clk_mux_ins;
194 struct clk_hw clk_mux;
195 struct clk_hw clk_mul;
196 struct clk_hw clk_pfd;
197 struct vc5_hw_data clk_pll;
198 struct vc5_hw_data clk_fod[VC5_MAX_FOD_NUM];
199 struct vc5_out_data clk_out[VC5_MAX_CLK_OUT_NUM];
203 * VersaClock5 i2c regmap
205 static bool vc5_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
207 /* Factory reserved regs, make them read-only */
211 /* Factory reserved regs, make them read-only */
212 if (reg == 0x14 || reg == 0x1c || reg == 0x1d)
218 static const struct regmap_config vc5_regmap_config = {
221 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
222 .max_register = 0x76,
223 .writeable_reg = vc5_regmap_is_writeable,
227 * VersaClock5 input multiplexer between XTAL and CLKIN divider
229 static unsigned char vc5_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
231 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
232 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mux);
233 const u8 mask = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL | VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
237 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, &src);
243 if (src == VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL)
246 if (src == VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN)
249 dev_warn(&vc5->client->dev,
250 "Invalid clock input configuration (%02x)\n", src);
254 static int vc5_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
256 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
257 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mux);
258 const u8 mask = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL | VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
261 if ((index > 1) || !vc5->clk_mux_ins)
264 if (vc5->clk_mux_ins == (VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN | VC5_MUX_IN_XIN)) {
266 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL;
268 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
273 if (vc5->clk_mux_ins == VC5_MUX_IN_XIN)
274 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL;
275 else if (vc5->clk_mux_ins == VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN)
276 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
277 else /* Invalid; should have been caught by vc5_probe() */
281 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, mask, src);
284 static const struct clk_ops vc5_mux_ops = {
285 .determine_rate = clk_hw_determine_rate_no_reparent,
286 .set_parent = vc5_mux_set_parent,
287 .get_parent = vc5_mux_get_parent,
290 static unsigned long vc5_dbl_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
291 unsigned long parent_rate)
293 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
294 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mul);
298 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, &premul);
302 if (premul & VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ)
308 static long vc5_dbl_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
309 unsigned long *parent_rate)
311 if ((*parent_rate == rate) || ((*parent_rate * 2) == rate))
317 static int vc5_dbl_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
318 unsigned long parent_rate)
320 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
321 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mul);
324 if ((parent_rate * 2) == rate)
325 mask = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ;
329 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN,
330 VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ,
334 static const struct clk_ops vc5_dbl_ops = {
335 .recalc_rate = vc5_dbl_recalc_rate,
336 .round_rate = vc5_dbl_round_rate,
337 .set_rate = vc5_dbl_set_rate,
340 static unsigned long vc5_pfd_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
341 unsigned long parent_rate)
343 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
344 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_pfd);
345 unsigned int prediv, div;
348 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV, &prediv);
352 /* The bypass_prediv is set, PLL fed from Ref_in directly. */
353 if (prediv & VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV)
356 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_REF_DIVIDER, &div);
360 /* The Sel_prediv2 is set, PLL fed from prediv2 (Ref_in / 2) */
361 if (div & VC5_REF_DIVIDER_SEL_PREDIV2)
362 return parent_rate / 2;
364 return parent_rate / VC5_REF_DIVIDER_REF_DIV(div);
367 static long vc5_pfd_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
368 unsigned long *parent_rate)
372 /* PLL cannot operate with input clock above 50 MHz. */
376 /* CLKIN within range of PLL input, feed directly to PLL. */
377 if (*parent_rate <= 50000000)
380 idiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(*parent_rate, rate);
384 return *parent_rate / idiv;
387 static int vc5_pfd_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
388 unsigned long parent_rate)
390 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
391 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_pfd);
396 /* CLKIN within range of PLL input, feed directly to PLL. */
397 if (parent_rate <= 50000000) {
398 ret = regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV,
399 VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV);
403 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_REF_DIVIDER, 0xff, 0x00);
406 idiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate);
408 /* We have dedicated div-2 predivider. */
410 div = VC5_REF_DIVIDER_SEL_PREDIV2;
412 div = VC5_REF_DIVIDER_REF_DIV(idiv);
414 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_REF_DIVIDER, 0xff, div);
418 return regmap_clear_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV,
419 VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV);
422 static const struct clk_ops vc5_pfd_ops = {
423 .recalc_rate = vc5_pfd_recalc_rate,
424 .round_rate = vc5_pfd_round_rate,
425 .set_rate = vc5_pfd_set_rate,
429 * VersaClock5 PLL/VCO
431 static unsigned long vc5_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
432 unsigned long parent_rate)
434 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
435 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
436 u32 div_int, div_frc;
439 regmap_bulk_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV, fb, 5);
441 div_int = (fb[0] << 4) | (fb[1] >> 4);
442 div_frc = (fb[2] << 16) | (fb[3] << 8) | fb[4];
444 /* The PLL divider has 12 integer bits and 24 fractional bits */
445 return (parent_rate * div_int) + ((parent_rate * div_frc) >> 24);
448 static long vc5_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
449 unsigned long *parent_rate)
451 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
452 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
456 rate = clamp(rate, VC5_PLL_VCO_MIN, vc5->chip_info->vco_max);
458 /* Determine integer part, which is 12 bit wide */
459 div_int = rate / *parent_rate;
461 rate = *parent_rate * 0xfff;
463 /* Determine best fractional part, which is 24 bit wide */
464 div_frc = rate % *parent_rate;
465 div_frc *= BIT(24) - 1;
466 do_div(div_frc, *parent_rate);
468 hwdata->div_int = div_int;
469 hwdata->div_frc = (u32)div_frc;
471 return (*parent_rate * div_int) + ((*parent_rate * div_frc) >> 24);
474 static int vc5_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
475 unsigned long parent_rate)
477 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
478 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
481 fb[0] = hwdata->div_int >> 4;
482 fb[1] = hwdata->div_int << 4;
483 fb[2] = hwdata->div_frc >> 16;
484 fb[3] = hwdata->div_frc >> 8;
485 fb[4] = hwdata->div_frc;
487 return regmap_bulk_write(vc5->regmap, VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV, fb, 5);
490 static const struct clk_ops vc5_pll_ops = {
491 .recalc_rate = vc5_pll_recalc_rate,
492 .round_rate = vc5_pll_round_rate,
493 .set_rate = vc5_pll_set_rate,
496 static unsigned long vc5_fod_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
497 unsigned long parent_rate)
499 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
500 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
501 /* VCO frequency is divided by two before entering FOD */
502 u32 f_in = parent_rate / 2;
503 u32 div_int, div_frc;
507 regmap_bulk_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_INT(hwdata->num, 0),
509 regmap_bulk_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC(hwdata->num, 0),
512 div_int = (od_int[0] << 4) | (od_int[1] >> 4);
513 div_frc = (od_frc[0] << 22) | (od_frc[1] << 14) |
514 (od_frc[2] << 6) | (od_frc[3] >> 2);
516 /* Avoid division by zero if the output is not configured. */
517 if (div_int == 0 && div_frc == 0)
520 /* The PLL divider has 12 integer bits and 30 fractional bits */
521 return div64_u64((u64)f_in << 24ULL, ((u64)div_int << 24ULL) + div_frc);
524 static long vc5_fod_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
525 unsigned long *parent_rate)
527 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
528 /* VCO frequency is divided by two before entering FOD */
529 u32 f_in = *parent_rate / 2;
533 /* Determine integer part, which is 12 bit wide */
534 div_int = f_in / rate;
536 * WARNING: The clock chip does not output signal if the integer part
537 * of the divider is 0xfff and fractional part is non-zero.
538 * Clamp the divider at 0xffe to keep the code simple.
540 if (div_int > 0xffe) {
542 rate = f_in / div_int;
545 /* Determine best fractional part, which is 30 bit wide */
546 div_frc = f_in % rate;
548 do_div(div_frc, rate);
550 hwdata->div_int = div_int;
551 hwdata->div_frc = (u32)div_frc;
553 return div64_u64((u64)f_in << 24ULL, ((u64)div_int << 24ULL) + div_frc);
556 static int vc5_fod_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
557 unsigned long parent_rate)
559 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
560 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
562 hwdata->div_frc >> 22, hwdata->div_frc >> 14,
563 hwdata->div_frc >> 6, hwdata->div_frc << 2,
566 hwdata->div_int >> 4, hwdata->div_int << 4,
571 ret = regmap_bulk_write(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC(hwdata->num, 0),
577 * Toggle magic bit in undocumented register for unknown reason.
578 * This is what the IDT timing commander tool does and the chip
579 * datasheet somewhat implies this is needed, but the register
580 * and the bit is not documented.
582 ret = regmap_clear_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER,
583 VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER_GLOBAL_RESET);
587 return regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER,
588 VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER_GLOBAL_RESET);
591 static const struct clk_ops vc5_fod_ops = {
592 .recalc_rate = vc5_fod_recalc_rate,
593 .round_rate = vc5_fod_round_rate,
594 .set_rate = vc5_fod_set_rate,
597 static int vc5_clk_out_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
599 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
600 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
601 const u8 mask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
602 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT |
603 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
608 * When enabling a FOD, all currently enabled FODs are briefly
609 * stopped in order to synchronize all of them. This causes a clock
610 * disruption to any unrelated chips that might be already using
611 * other clock outputs. Bypass the sync feature to avoid the issue,
612 * which is possible on the VersaClock 6E family via reserved
615 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT) {
616 ret = regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap,
617 VC5_RESERVED_X0(hwdata->num),
618 VC5_RESERVED_X0_BYPASS_SYNC);
624 * If the input mux is disabled, enable it first and
625 * select source from matching FOD.
627 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num), &src);
631 if ((src & mask) == 0) {
632 src = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET | VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
633 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap,
634 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num),
635 mask | VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET, src);
640 /* Enable the clock buffer */
641 ret = regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(hwdata->num, 1),
642 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG1_EN_CLKBUF);
646 if (hwdata->clk_output_cfg0_mask) {
647 dev_dbg(&vc5->client->dev, "Update output %d mask 0x%0X val 0x%0X\n",
648 hwdata->num, hwdata->clk_output_cfg0_mask,
649 hwdata->clk_output_cfg0);
651 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap,
652 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(hwdata->num, 0),
653 hwdata->clk_output_cfg0_mask,
654 hwdata->clk_output_cfg0);
662 static void vc5_clk_out_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
664 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
665 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
667 /* Disable the clock buffer */
668 regmap_clear_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(hwdata->num, 1),
669 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG1_EN_CLKBUF);
672 static unsigned char vc5_clk_out_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
674 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
675 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
676 const u8 mask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
677 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT |
678 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
679 const u8 fodclkmask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
680 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
681 const u8 extclk = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
682 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT;
686 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num), &src);
692 if (src == 0) /* Input mux set to DISABLED */
695 if ((src & fodclkmask) == VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD)
701 dev_warn(&vc5->client->dev,
702 "Invalid clock output configuration (%02x)\n", src);
706 static int vc5_clk_out_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
708 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
709 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
710 const u8 mask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET |
711 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
712 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT |
713 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
714 const u8 extclk = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
715 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT;
716 u8 src = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET;
719 src |= VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
723 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num),
727 static const struct clk_ops vc5_clk_out_ops = {
728 .prepare = vc5_clk_out_prepare,
729 .unprepare = vc5_clk_out_unprepare,
730 .determine_rate = clk_hw_determine_rate_no_reparent,
731 .set_parent = vc5_clk_out_set_parent,
732 .get_parent = vc5_clk_out_get_parent,
735 static struct clk_hw *vc5_of_clk_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
738 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = data;
739 unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
741 if (idx >= vc5->chip_info->clk_out_cnt)
742 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
744 return &vc5->clk_out[idx].hw;
747 static int vc5_map_index_to_output(const enum vc5_model model,
748 const unsigned int n)
751 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5933:
752 return (n == 0) ? 0 : 3;
753 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5923:
754 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5925:
755 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5935:
756 case IDT_VC6_5P49V6901:
757 case IDT_VC6_5P49V6965:
758 case IDT_VC6_5P49V6975:
764 static int vc5_update_mode(struct device_node *np_output,
765 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
769 if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output, "idt,mode", &value)) {
770 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0_mask |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_MASK;
772 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVPECL:
773 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS:
774 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL33:
775 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVDS:
776 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS2:
777 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOSD:
778 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL25:
779 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |=
780 value << VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_SHIFT;
789 static int vc5_update_power(struct device_node *np_output,
790 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
794 if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output, "idt,voltage-microvolt",
796 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0_mask |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_MASK;
799 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_18;
802 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_25;
805 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_33;
814 static int vc5_map_cap_value(u32 femtofarads)
819 * The datasheet explicitly states 9000 - 25000 with 0.5pF
820 * steps, but the Programmer's guide shows the steps are 0.430pF.
821 * After getting feedback from Renesas, the .5pF steps were the
822 * goal, but 430nF was the actual values.
823 * Because of this, the actual range goes to 22760 instead of 25000
825 if (femtofarads < 9000 || femtofarads > 22760)
829 * The Programmer's guide shows XTAL[5:0] but in reality,
830 * XTAL[0] and XTAL[1] are both LSB which makes the math
831 * strange. With clarfication from Renesas, setting the
832 * values should be simpler by ignoring XTAL[0]
834 mapped_value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(femtofarads - 9000, 430);
837 * Since the calculation ignores XTAL[0], there is one
838 * special case where mapped_value = 32. In reality, this means
839 * the real mapped value should be 111111b. In other cases,
840 * the mapped_value needs to be shifted 1 to the left.
842 if (mapped_value > 31)
849 static int vc5_update_cap_load(struct device_node *node, struct vc5_driver_data *vc5)
855 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "idt,xtal-load-femtofarads", &value))
858 mapped_value = vc5_map_cap_value(value);
859 if (mapped_value < 0)
863 * The mapped_value is really the high 6 bits of
864 * VC5_XTAL_X1_LOAD_CAP and VC5_XTAL_X2_LOAD_CAP, so
865 * shift the value 2 places.
867 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_XTAL_X1_LOAD_CAP, ~0x03,
872 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_XTAL_X2_LOAD_CAP, ~0x03,
876 static int vc5_update_slew(struct device_node *np_output,
877 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
881 if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output, "idt,slew-percent", &value)) {
882 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0_mask |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_MASK;
885 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_80;
888 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_85;
891 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_90;
894 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |=
895 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_100;
904 static int vc5_get_output_config(struct i2c_client *client,
905 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
907 struct device_node *np_output;
911 child_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "OUT%d", clk_out->num + 1);
915 np_output = of_get_child_by_name(client->dev.of_node, child_name);
920 ret = vc5_update_mode(np_output, clk_out);
924 ret = vc5_update_power(np_output, clk_out);
928 ret = vc5_update_slew(np_output, clk_out);
932 dev_err(&client->dev,
933 "Invalid clock output configuration OUT%d\n",
937 of_node_put(np_output);
942 static const struct of_device_id clk_vc5_of_match[];
944 static int vc5_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
946 unsigned int oe, sd, src_mask = 0, src_val = 0;
947 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5;
948 struct clk_init_data init;
949 const char *parent_names[2];
950 unsigned int n, idx = 0;
953 vc5 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*vc5), GFP_KERNEL);
957 i2c_set_clientdata(client, vc5);
958 vc5->client = client;
959 vc5->chip_info = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
961 vc5->pin_xin = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xin");
962 if (PTR_ERR(vc5->pin_xin) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
963 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
965 vc5->pin_clkin = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "clkin");
966 if (PTR_ERR(vc5->pin_clkin) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
967 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
969 vc5->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &vc5_regmap_config);
970 if (IS_ERR(vc5->regmap))
971 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(vc5->regmap),
972 "failed to allocate register map\n");
974 ret = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "idt,shutdown", &sd);
976 src_mask |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_GBL_SHDN;
978 src_val |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_GBL_SHDN;
979 } else if (ret != -EINVAL) {
980 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
981 "could not read idt,shutdown\n");
984 ret = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
985 "idt,output-enable-active", &oe);
987 src_mask |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_SP;
989 src_val |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_SP;
990 } else if (ret != -EINVAL) {
991 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
992 "could not read idt,output-enable-active\n");
995 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, src_mask,
1000 /* Register clock input mux */
1001 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1003 if (!IS_ERR(vc5->pin_xin)) {
1004 vc5->clk_mux_ins |= VC5_MUX_IN_XIN;
1005 parent_names[init.num_parents++] = __clk_get_name(vc5->pin_xin);
1006 } else if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL) {
1007 vc5->pin_xin = clk_register_fixed_rate(&client->dev,
1008 "internal-xtal", NULL,
1010 if (IS_ERR(vc5->pin_xin))
1011 return PTR_ERR(vc5->pin_xin);
1012 vc5->clk_mux_ins |= VC5_MUX_IN_XIN;
1013 parent_names[init.num_parents++] = __clk_get_name(vc5->pin_xin);
1016 if (!IS_ERR(vc5->pin_clkin)) {
1017 vc5->clk_mux_ins |= VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN;
1018 parent_names[init.num_parents++] =
1019 __clk_get_name(vc5->pin_clkin);
1022 if (!init.num_parents)
1023 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -EINVAL,
1024 "no input clock specified!\n");
1026 /* Configure Optional Loading Capacitance for external XTAL */
1027 if (!(vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL)) {
1028 ret = vc5_update_cap_load(client->dev.of_node, vc5);
1030 goto err_clk_register;
1033 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.mux", client->dev.of_node);
1039 init.ops = &vc5_mux_ops;
1041 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1042 vc5->clk_mux.init = &init;
1043 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_mux);
1045 goto err_clk_register;
1046 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1048 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL) {
1049 /* Register frequency doubler */
1050 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1051 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.dbl",
1052 client->dev.of_node);
1057 init.ops = &vc5_dbl_ops;
1058 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1059 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1060 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1061 init.num_parents = 1;
1062 vc5->clk_mul.init = &init;
1063 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_mul);
1065 goto err_clk_register;
1066 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1070 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1071 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.pfd", client->dev.of_node);
1076 init.ops = &vc5_pfd_ops;
1077 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1078 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1079 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL)
1080 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mul);
1082 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1083 init.num_parents = 1;
1084 vc5->clk_pfd.init = &init;
1085 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_pfd);
1087 goto err_clk_register;
1088 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1091 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1092 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.pll", client->dev.of_node);
1097 init.ops = &vc5_pll_ops;
1098 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1099 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1100 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_pfd);
1101 init.num_parents = 1;
1102 vc5->clk_pll.num = 0;
1103 vc5->clk_pll.vc5 = vc5;
1104 vc5->clk_pll.hw.init = &init;
1105 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_pll.hw);
1107 goto err_clk_register;
1108 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1111 for (n = 0; n < vc5->chip_info->clk_fod_cnt; n++) {
1112 idx = vc5_map_index_to_output(vc5->chip_info->model, n);
1113 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1114 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.fod%d",
1115 client->dev.of_node, idx);
1120 init.ops = &vc5_fod_ops;
1121 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1122 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1123 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_pll.hw);
1124 init.num_parents = 1;
1125 vc5->clk_fod[n].num = idx;
1126 vc5->clk_fod[n].vc5 = vc5;
1127 vc5->clk_fod[n].hw.init = &init;
1128 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_fod[n].hw);
1130 goto err_clk_register;
1131 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1134 /* Register MUX-connected OUT0_I2C_SELB output */
1135 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1136 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.out0_sel_i2cb",
1137 client->dev.of_node);
1142 init.ops = &vc5_clk_out_ops;
1143 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1144 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1145 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1146 init.num_parents = 1;
1147 vc5->clk_out[0].num = idx;
1148 vc5->clk_out[0].vc5 = vc5;
1149 vc5->clk_out[0].hw.init = &init;
1150 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_out[0].hw);
1152 goto err_clk_register;
1153 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1155 /* Register FOD-connected OUTx outputs */
1156 for (n = 1; n < vc5->chip_info->clk_out_cnt; n++) {
1157 idx = vc5_map_index_to_output(vc5->chip_info->model, n - 1);
1158 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_fod[idx].hw);
1160 parent_names[1] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1163 clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_out[n - 1].hw);
1165 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1166 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.out%d",
1167 client->dev.of_node, idx + 1);
1172 init.ops = &vc5_clk_out_ops;
1173 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1174 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1175 init.num_parents = 2;
1176 vc5->clk_out[n].num = idx;
1177 vc5->clk_out[n].vc5 = vc5;
1178 vc5->clk_out[n].hw.init = &init;
1179 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_out[n].hw);
1181 goto err_clk_register;
1182 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1184 /* Fetch Clock Output configuration from DT (if specified) */
1185 ret = vc5_get_output_config(client, &vc5->clk_out[n]);
1190 ret = of_clk_add_hw_provider(client->dev.of_node, vc5_of_clk_get, vc5);
1192 dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1193 "unable to add clk provider\n");
1200 dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1201 "unable to register %s\n", init.name);
1202 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1204 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL)
1205 clk_unregister_fixed_rate(vc5->pin_xin);
1209 static void vc5_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1211 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1213 of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
1215 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL)
1216 clk_unregister_fixed_rate(vc5->pin_xin);
1219 static int __maybe_unused vc5_suspend(struct device *dev)
1221 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1223 regcache_cache_only(vc5->regmap, true);
1224 regcache_mark_dirty(vc5->regmap);
1229 static int __maybe_unused vc5_resume(struct device *dev)
1231 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1234 regcache_cache_only(vc5->regmap, false);
1235 ret = regcache_sync(vc5->regmap);
1237 dev_err(dev, "Failed to restore register map: %d\n", ret);
1241 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5923_info = {
1242 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5923,
1246 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1249 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5925_info = {
1250 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5925,
1254 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1257 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5933_info = {
1258 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5933,
1261 .flags = VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL,
1262 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1265 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5935_info = {
1266 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5935,
1269 .flags = VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL,
1270 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1273 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v60_info = {
1274 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V60,
1277 .flags = VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL | VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT,
1278 .vco_max = 2700000000UL,
1281 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v6901_info = {
1282 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V6901,
1285 .flags = VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL | VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT,
1286 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1289 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v6965_info = {
1290 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V6965,
1293 .flags = VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT,
1294 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1297 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v6975_info = {
1298 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V6975,
1301 .flags = VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT | VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL,
1302 .vco_max = 3000000000UL,
1305 static const struct i2c_device_id vc5_id[] = {
1306 { "5p49v5923", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v5923_info },
1307 { "5p49v5925", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v5925_info },
1308 { "5p49v5933", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v5933_info },
1309 { "5p49v5935", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v5935_info },
1310 { "5p49v60", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v60_info },
1311 { "5p49v6901", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v6901_info },
1312 { "5p49v6965", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v6965_info },
1313 { "5p49v6975", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&idt_5p49v6975_info },
1316 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vc5_id);
1318 static const struct of_device_id clk_vc5_of_match[] = {
1319 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5923", .data = &idt_5p49v5923_info },
1320 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5925", .data = &idt_5p49v5925_info },
1321 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5933", .data = &idt_5p49v5933_info },
1322 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5935", .data = &idt_5p49v5935_info },
1323 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v60", .data = &idt_5p49v60_info },
1324 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v6901", .data = &idt_5p49v6901_info },
1325 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v6965", .data = &idt_5p49v6965_info },
1326 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v6975", .data = &idt_5p49v6975_info },
1329 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_vc5_of_match);
1331 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vc5_pm_ops, vc5_suspend, vc5_resume);
1333 static struct i2c_driver vc5_driver = {
1337 .of_match_table = clk_vc5_of_match,
1340 .remove = vc5_remove,
1343 module_i2c_driver(vc5_driver);
1345 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>");
1346 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IDT VersaClock 5 driver");
1347 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");