2 * Driver for Silicon Labs Si514 Programmable Oscillator
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Topic Embedded Products
6 * Author: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/regmap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #define SI514_REG_LP 0
28 #define SI514_REG_M_FRAC1 5
29 #define SI514_REG_M_FRAC2 6
30 #define SI514_REG_M_FRAC3 7
31 #define SI514_REG_M_INT_FRAC 8
32 #define SI514_REG_M_INT 9
33 #define SI514_REG_HS_DIV 10
34 #define SI514_REG_LS_HS_DIV 11
35 #define SI514_REG_OE_STATE 14
36 #define SI514_REG_RESET 128
37 #define SI514_REG_CONTROL 132
40 #define SI514_RESET_RST BIT(7)
42 #define SI514_CONTROL_FCAL BIT(0)
43 #define SI514_CONTROL_OE BIT(2)
45 #define SI514_MIN_FREQ 100000U
46 #define SI514_MAX_FREQ 250000000U
50 #define FVCO_MIN 2080000000U
51 #define FVCO_MAX 2500000000U
53 #define HS_DIV_MAX 1022
57 struct regmap *regmap;
58 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
60 #define to_clk_si514(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_si514, hw)
62 /* Multiplier/divider settings */
63 struct clk_si514_muldiv {
64 u32 m_frac; /* 29-bit Fractional part of multiplier M */
65 u8 m_int; /* Integer part of multiplier M, 65..78 */
66 u8 ls_div_bits; /* 2nd divider, as 2^x */
67 u16 hs_div; /* 1st divider, must be even and 10<=x<=1022 */
70 /* Enables or disables the output driver */
71 static int si514_enable_output(struct clk_si514 *data, bool enable)
73 return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, SI514_REG_CONTROL,
74 SI514_CONTROL_OE, enable ? SI514_CONTROL_OE : 0);
77 /* Retrieve clock multiplier and dividers from hardware */
78 static int si514_get_muldiv(struct clk_si514 *data,
79 struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings)
84 err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, SI514_REG_M_FRAC1,
85 reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
89 settings->m_frac = reg[0] | reg[1] << 8 | reg[2] << 16 |
90 (reg[3] & 0x1F) << 24;
91 settings->m_int = (reg[4] & 0x3f) << 3 | reg[3] >> 5;
92 settings->ls_div_bits = (reg[6] >> 4) & 0x07;
93 settings->hs_div = (reg[6] & 0x03) << 8 | reg[5];
97 static int si514_set_muldiv(struct clk_si514 *data,
98 struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings)
104 /* Calculate LP1/LP2 according to table 13 in the datasheet */
106 if (settings->m_int < 65 ||
107 (settings->m_int == 65 && settings->m_frac <= 139575831))
110 else if (settings->m_int < 67 ||
111 (settings->m_int == 67 && settings->m_frac <= 461581994))
114 else if (settings->m_int < 72 ||
115 (settings->m_int == 72 && settings->m_frac <= 503383578))
118 else if (settings->m_int < 75 ||
119 (settings->m_int == 75 && settings->m_frac <= 452724474))
124 err = regmap_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_LP, lp);
128 reg[0] = settings->m_frac;
129 reg[1] = settings->m_frac >> 8;
130 reg[2] = settings->m_frac >> 16;
131 reg[3] = settings->m_frac >> 24 | settings->m_int << 5;
132 reg[4] = settings->m_int >> 3;
133 reg[5] = settings->hs_div;
134 reg[6] = (settings->hs_div >> 8) | (settings->ls_div_bits << 4);
136 err = regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_HS_DIV, reg + 5, 2);
140 * Writing to SI514_REG_M_INT_FRAC triggers the clock change, so that
141 * must be written last
143 return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_M_FRAC1, reg, 5);
146 /* Calculate divider settings for a given frequency */
147 static int si514_calc_muldiv(struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings,
148 unsigned long frequency)
155 if ((frequency < SI514_MIN_FREQ) || (frequency > SI514_MAX_FREQ))
158 /* Determine the minimum value of LS_DIV and resulting target freq. */
160 if (frequency >= (FVCO_MIN / HS_DIV_MAX))
161 settings->ls_div_bits = 0;
164 tmp = 2 * HS_DIV_MAX;
165 while (tmp <= (HS_DIV_MAX * 32)) {
166 if ((frequency * tmp) >= FVCO_MIN)
171 settings->ls_div_bits = res;
172 ls_freq = frequency << res;
175 /* Determine minimum HS_DIV, round up to even number */
176 settings->hs_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(FVCO_MIN >> 1, ls_freq) << 1;
178 /* M = LS_DIV x HS_DIV x frequency / F_XO (in fixed-point) */
179 m = ((u64)(ls_freq * settings->hs_div) << 29) + (FXO / 2);
181 settings->m_frac = (u32)m & (BIT(29) - 1);
182 settings->m_int = (u32)(m >> 29);
187 /* Calculate resulting frequency given the register settings */
188 static unsigned long si514_calc_rate(struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings)
190 u64 m = settings->m_frac | ((u64)settings->m_int << 29);
191 u32 d = settings->hs_div * BIT(settings->ls_div_bits);
193 return ((u32)(((m * FXO) + (FXO / 2)) >> 29)) / d;
196 static unsigned long si514_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
197 unsigned long parent_rate)
199 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
200 struct clk_si514_muldiv settings;
203 err = si514_get_muldiv(data, &settings);
205 dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev, "unable to retrieve settings\n");
209 return si514_calc_rate(&settings);
212 static long si514_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
213 unsigned long *parent_rate)
215 struct clk_si514_muldiv settings;
221 err = si514_calc_muldiv(&settings, rate);
225 return si514_calc_rate(&settings);
229 * Update output frequency for big frequency changes (> 1000 ppm).
230 * The chip supports <1000ppm changes "on the fly", we haven't implemented
233 static int si514_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
234 unsigned long parent_rate)
236 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
237 struct clk_si514_muldiv settings;
240 err = si514_calc_muldiv(&settings, rate);
244 si514_enable_output(data, false);
246 err = si514_set_muldiv(data, &settings);
248 return err; /* Undefined state now, best to leave disabled */
250 /* Trigger calibration */
251 err = regmap_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_CONTROL, SI514_CONTROL_FCAL);
255 /* Applying a new frequency can take up to 10ms */
256 usleep_range(10000, 12000);
258 si514_enable_output(data, true);
263 static const struct clk_ops si514_clk_ops = {
264 .recalc_rate = si514_recalc_rate,
265 .round_rate = si514_round_rate,
266 .set_rate = si514_set_rate,
269 static bool si514_regmap_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
272 case SI514_REG_CONTROL:
273 case SI514_REG_RESET:
280 static bool si514_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
284 case SI514_REG_M_FRAC1 ... SI514_REG_LS_HS_DIV:
285 case SI514_REG_OE_STATE:
286 case SI514_REG_RESET:
287 case SI514_REG_CONTROL:
294 static const struct regmap_config si514_regmap_config = {
297 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
298 .max_register = SI514_REG_CONTROL,
299 .writeable_reg = si514_regmap_is_writeable,
300 .volatile_reg = si514_regmap_is_volatile,
303 static int si514_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
304 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
306 struct clk_si514 *data;
307 struct clk_init_data init;
310 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
314 init.ops = &si514_clk_ops;
316 init.num_parents = 0;
317 data->hw.init = &init;
318 data->i2c_client = client;
320 if (of_property_read_string(client->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
322 init.name = client->dev.of_node->name;
324 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &si514_regmap_config);
325 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
326 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
327 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
330 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
332 err = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &data->hw);
334 dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
337 err = of_clk_add_hw_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
340 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add clk provider\n");
347 static int si514_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
349 of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
353 static const struct i2c_device_id si514_id[] = {
357 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si514_id);
359 static const struct of_device_id clk_si514_of_match[] = {
360 { .compatible = "silabs,si514" },
363 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si514_of_match);
365 static struct i2c_driver si514_driver = {
368 .of_match_table = clk_si514_of_match,
370 .probe = si514_probe,
371 .remove = si514_remove,
372 .id_table = si514_id,
374 module_i2c_driver(si514_driver);
376 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
377 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si514 driver");
378 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");