2 * Driver for Silicon Labs Si514 Programmable Oscillator
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Topic Embedded Products
6 * Author: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/regmap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #define SI514_REG_LP 0
28 #define SI514_REG_M_FRAC1 5
29 #define SI514_REG_M_FRAC2 6
30 #define SI514_REG_M_FRAC3 7
31 #define SI514_REG_M_INT_FRAC 8
32 #define SI514_REG_M_INT 9
33 #define SI514_REG_HS_DIV 10
34 #define SI514_REG_LS_HS_DIV 11
35 #define SI514_REG_OE_STATE 14
36 #define SI514_REG_RESET 128
37 #define SI514_REG_CONTROL 132
40 #define SI514_RESET_RST BIT(7)
42 #define SI514_CONTROL_FCAL BIT(0)
43 #define SI514_CONTROL_OE BIT(2)
45 #define SI514_MIN_FREQ 100000U
46 #define SI514_MAX_FREQ 250000000U
50 #define FVCO_MIN 2080000000U
51 #define FVCO_MAX 2500000000U
53 #define HS_DIV_MAX 1022
57 struct regmap *regmap;
58 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
60 #define to_clk_si514(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_si514, hw)
62 /* Multiplier/divider settings */
63 struct clk_si514_muldiv {
64 u32 m_frac; /* 29-bit Fractional part of multiplier M */
65 u8 m_int; /* Integer part of multiplier M, 65..78 */
66 u8 ls_div_bits; /* 2nd divider, as 2^x */
67 u16 hs_div; /* 1st divider, must be even and 10<=x<=1022 */
70 /* Enables or disables the output driver */
71 static int si514_enable_output(struct clk_si514 *data, bool enable)
73 return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, SI514_REG_CONTROL,
74 SI514_CONTROL_OE, enable ? SI514_CONTROL_OE : 0);
77 static int si514_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
79 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
81 return si514_enable_output(data, true);
84 static void si514_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
86 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
88 si514_enable_output(data, false);
91 static int si514_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
93 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
97 err = regmap_read(data->regmap, SI514_REG_CONTROL, &val);
101 return !!(val & SI514_CONTROL_OE);
104 /* Retrieve clock multiplier and dividers from hardware */
105 static int si514_get_muldiv(struct clk_si514 *data,
106 struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings)
111 err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, SI514_REG_M_FRAC1,
112 reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
116 settings->m_frac = reg[0] | reg[1] << 8 | reg[2] << 16 |
117 (reg[3] & 0x1F) << 24;
118 settings->m_int = (reg[4] & 0x3f) << 3 | reg[3] >> 5;
119 settings->ls_div_bits = (reg[6] >> 4) & 0x07;
120 settings->hs_div = (reg[6] & 0x03) << 8 | reg[5];
124 static int si514_set_muldiv(struct clk_si514 *data,
125 struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings)
131 /* Calculate LP1/LP2 according to table 13 in the datasheet */
133 if (settings->m_int < 65 ||
134 (settings->m_int == 65 && settings->m_frac <= 139575831))
137 else if (settings->m_int < 67 ||
138 (settings->m_int == 67 && settings->m_frac <= 461581994))
141 else if (settings->m_int < 72 ||
142 (settings->m_int == 72 && settings->m_frac <= 503383578))
145 else if (settings->m_int < 75 ||
146 (settings->m_int == 75 && settings->m_frac <= 452724474))
151 err = regmap_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_LP, lp);
155 reg[0] = settings->m_frac;
156 reg[1] = settings->m_frac >> 8;
157 reg[2] = settings->m_frac >> 16;
158 reg[3] = settings->m_frac >> 24 | settings->m_int << 5;
159 reg[4] = settings->m_int >> 3;
160 reg[5] = settings->hs_div;
161 reg[6] = (settings->hs_div >> 8) | (settings->ls_div_bits << 4);
163 err = regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_HS_DIV, reg + 5, 2);
167 * Writing to SI514_REG_M_INT_FRAC triggers the clock change, so that
168 * must be written last
170 return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_M_FRAC1, reg, 5);
173 /* Calculate divider settings for a given frequency */
174 static int si514_calc_muldiv(struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings,
175 unsigned long frequency)
182 if ((frequency < SI514_MIN_FREQ) || (frequency > SI514_MAX_FREQ))
185 /* Determine the minimum value of LS_DIV and resulting target freq. */
187 if (frequency >= (FVCO_MIN / HS_DIV_MAX))
188 settings->ls_div_bits = 0;
191 tmp = 2 * HS_DIV_MAX;
192 while (tmp <= (HS_DIV_MAX * 32)) {
193 if ((frequency * tmp) >= FVCO_MIN)
198 settings->ls_div_bits = res;
199 ls_freq = frequency << res;
202 /* Determine minimum HS_DIV, round up to even number */
203 settings->hs_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(FVCO_MIN >> 1, ls_freq) << 1;
205 /* M = LS_DIV x HS_DIV x frequency / F_XO (in fixed-point) */
206 m = ((u64)(ls_freq * settings->hs_div) << 29) + (FXO / 2);
208 settings->m_frac = (u32)m & (BIT(29) - 1);
209 settings->m_int = (u32)(m >> 29);
214 /* Calculate resulting frequency given the register settings */
215 static unsigned long si514_calc_rate(struct clk_si514_muldiv *settings)
217 u64 m = settings->m_frac | ((u64)settings->m_int << 29);
218 u32 d = settings->hs_div * BIT(settings->ls_div_bits);
220 return ((u32)(((m * FXO) + (FXO / 2)) >> 29)) / d;
223 static unsigned long si514_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
224 unsigned long parent_rate)
226 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
227 struct clk_si514_muldiv settings;
230 err = si514_get_muldiv(data, &settings);
232 dev_err(&data->i2c_client->dev, "unable to retrieve settings\n");
236 return si514_calc_rate(&settings);
239 static long si514_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
240 unsigned long *parent_rate)
242 struct clk_si514_muldiv settings;
248 err = si514_calc_muldiv(&settings, rate);
252 return si514_calc_rate(&settings);
256 * Update output frequency for big frequency changes (> 1000 ppm).
257 * The chip supports <1000ppm changes "on the fly", we haven't implemented
260 static int si514_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
261 unsigned long parent_rate)
263 struct clk_si514 *data = to_clk_si514(hw);
264 struct clk_si514_muldiv settings;
265 unsigned int old_oe_state;
268 err = si514_calc_muldiv(&settings, rate);
272 err = regmap_read(data->regmap, SI514_REG_CONTROL, &old_oe_state);
276 si514_enable_output(data, false);
278 err = si514_set_muldiv(data, &settings);
280 return err; /* Undefined state now, best to leave disabled */
282 /* Trigger calibration */
283 err = regmap_write(data->regmap, SI514_REG_CONTROL, SI514_CONTROL_FCAL);
287 /* Applying a new frequency can take up to 10ms */
288 usleep_range(10000, 12000);
290 if (old_oe_state & SI514_CONTROL_OE)
291 si514_enable_output(data, true);
296 static const struct clk_ops si514_clk_ops = {
297 .prepare = si514_prepare,
298 .unprepare = si514_unprepare,
299 .is_prepared = si514_is_prepared,
300 .recalc_rate = si514_recalc_rate,
301 .round_rate = si514_round_rate,
302 .set_rate = si514_set_rate,
305 static bool si514_regmap_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
308 case SI514_REG_CONTROL:
309 case SI514_REG_RESET:
316 static bool si514_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
320 case SI514_REG_M_FRAC1 ... SI514_REG_LS_HS_DIV:
321 case SI514_REG_OE_STATE:
322 case SI514_REG_RESET:
323 case SI514_REG_CONTROL:
330 static const struct regmap_config si514_regmap_config = {
333 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
334 .max_register = SI514_REG_CONTROL,
335 .writeable_reg = si514_regmap_is_writeable,
336 .volatile_reg = si514_regmap_is_volatile,
339 static int si514_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
340 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
342 struct clk_si514 *data;
343 struct clk_init_data init;
346 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
350 init.ops = &si514_clk_ops;
352 init.num_parents = 0;
353 data->hw.init = &init;
354 data->i2c_client = client;
356 if (of_property_read_string(client->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
358 init.name = client->dev.of_node->name;
360 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &si514_regmap_config);
361 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
362 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
363 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
366 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
368 err = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &data->hw);
370 dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
373 err = of_clk_add_hw_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
376 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add clk provider\n");
383 static int si514_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
385 of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
389 static const struct i2c_device_id si514_id[] = {
393 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si514_id);
395 static const struct of_device_id clk_si514_of_match[] = {
396 { .compatible = "silabs,si514" },
399 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si514_of_match);
401 static struct i2c_driver si514_driver = {
404 .of_match_table = clk_si514_of_match,
406 .probe = si514_probe,
407 .remove = si514_remove,
408 .id_table = si514_id,
410 module_i2c_driver(si514_driver);
412 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
413 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si514 driver");
414 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");