1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Intel Corporation
6 * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
8 * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
10 * This file contains TPM2 protocol implementations of the commands
11 * used by the kernel internally.
15 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
17 static struct tpm2_hash tpm2_hash_map[] = {
18 {HASH_ALGO_SHA1, TPM_ALG_SHA1},
19 {HASH_ALGO_SHA256, TPM_ALG_SHA256},
20 {HASH_ALGO_SHA384, TPM_ALG_SHA384},
21 {HASH_ALGO_SHA512, TPM_ALG_SHA512},
22 {HASH_ALGO_SM3_256, TPM_ALG_SM3_256},
25 int tpm2_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *chip)
27 /* Fixed timeouts for TPM2 */
28 chip->timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_TIMEOUT_A);
29 chip->timeout_b = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_TIMEOUT_B);
30 chip->timeout_c = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_TIMEOUT_C);
31 chip->timeout_d = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_TIMEOUT_D);
33 /* PTP spec timeouts */
34 chip->duration[TPM_SHORT] = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_DURATION_SHORT);
35 chip->duration[TPM_MEDIUM] = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_DURATION_MEDIUM);
36 chip->duration[TPM_LONG] = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_DURATION_LONG);
38 /* Key creation commands long timeouts */
39 chip->duration[TPM_LONG_LONG] =
40 msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_DURATION_LONG_LONG);
42 chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HAVE_TIMEOUTS;
48 * tpm2_ordinal_duration_index() - returns an index to the chip duration table
49 * @ordinal: TPM command ordinal.
51 * The function returns an index to the chip duration table
52 * (enum tpm_duration), that describes the maximum amount of
53 * time the chip could take to return the result for a particular ordinal.
55 * The values of the MEDIUM, and LONG durations are taken
56 * from the PC Client Profile (PTP) specification (750, 2000 msec)
58 * LONG_LONG is for commands that generates keys which empirically takes
59 * a longer time on some systems.
67 static u8 tpm2_ordinal_duration_index(u32 ordinal)
71 case TPM2_CC_STARTUP: /* 144 */
74 case TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST: /* 143 */
77 case TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM: /* 17B */
80 case TPM2_CC_SEQUENCE_UPDATE: /* 15C */
82 case TPM2_CC_SEQUENCE_COMPLETE: /* 13E */
84 case TPM2_CC_EVENT_SEQUENCE_COMPLETE: /* 185 */
86 case TPM2_CC_HASH_SEQUENCE_START: /* 186 */
89 case TPM2_CC_VERIFY_SIGNATURE: /* 177 */
92 case TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND: /* 182 */
95 case TPM2_CC_HIERARCHY_CONTROL: /* 121 */
97 case TPM2_CC_HIERARCHY_CHANGE_AUTH: /* 129 */
100 case TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY: /* 17A */
103 case TPM2_CC_NV_READ: /* 14E */
106 case TPM2_CC_CREATE_PRIMARY: /* 131 */
107 return TPM_LONG_LONG;
108 case TPM2_CC_CREATE: /* 153 */
109 return TPM_LONG_LONG;
110 case TPM2_CC_CREATE_LOADED: /* 191 */
111 return TPM_LONG_LONG;
114 return TPM_UNDEFINED;
119 * tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration() - calculate the maximum command duration
120 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
121 * @ordinal: TPM command ordinal.
123 * The function returns the maximum amount of time the chip could take
124 * to return the result for a particular ordinal in jiffies.
126 * Return: A maximal duration time for an ordinal in jiffies.
128 unsigned long tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 ordinal)
132 index = tpm2_ordinal_duration_index(ordinal);
134 if (index != TPM_UNDEFINED)
135 return chip->duration[index];
137 return msecs_to_jiffies(TPM2_DURATION_DEFAULT);
141 struct tpm2_pcr_read_out {
143 __be32 pcr_selects_cnt;
146 u8 pcr_select[TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN];
153 * tpm2_pcr_read() - read a PCR value
154 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
155 * @pcr_idx: index of the PCR to read.
156 * @digest: PCR bank and buffer current PCR value is written to.
157 * @digest_size_ptr: pointer to variable that stores the digest size.
159 * Return: Same as with tpm_transmit_cmd.
161 int tpm2_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
162 struct tpm_digest *digest, u16 *digest_size_ptr)
167 struct tpm2_pcr_read_out *out;
168 u8 pcr_select[TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN] = {0};
170 u16 expected_digest_size = 0;
172 if (pcr_idx >= TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR)
175 if (!digest_size_ptr) {
176 for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_allocated_banks &&
177 chip->allocated_banks[i].alg_id != digest->alg_id; i++)
180 if (i == chip->nr_allocated_banks)
183 expected_digest_size = chip->allocated_banks[i].digest_size;
186 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_PCR_READ);
190 pcr_select[pcr_idx >> 3] = 1 << (pcr_idx & 0x7);
192 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 1);
193 tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, digest->alg_id);
194 tpm_buf_append_u8(&buf, TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN);
195 tpm_buf_append(&buf, (const unsigned char *)pcr_select,
198 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "attempting to read a pcr value");
202 out = (struct tpm2_pcr_read_out *)&buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE];
203 digest_size = be16_to_cpu(out->digest_size);
204 if (digest_size > sizeof(digest->digest) ||
205 (!digest_size_ptr && digest_size != expected_digest_size)) {
211 *digest_size_ptr = digest_size;
213 memcpy(digest->digest, out->digest, digest_size);
215 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
219 struct tpm2_null_auth_area {
227 * tpm2_pcr_extend() - extend a PCR value
229 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
230 * @pcr_idx: index of the PCR.
231 * @digests: list of pcr banks and corresponding digest values to extend.
233 * Return: Same as with tpm_transmit_cmd.
235 int tpm2_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
236 struct tpm_digest *digests)
239 struct tpm2_null_auth_area auth_area;
243 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND);
247 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, pcr_idx);
249 auth_area.handle = cpu_to_be32(TPM2_RS_PW);
250 auth_area.nonce_size = 0;
251 auth_area.attributes = 0;
252 auth_area.auth_size = 0;
254 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, sizeof(struct tpm2_null_auth_area));
255 tpm_buf_append(&buf, (const unsigned char *)&auth_area,
257 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, chip->nr_allocated_banks);
259 for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_allocated_banks; i++) {
260 tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, digests[i].alg_id);
261 tpm_buf_append(&buf, (const unsigned char *)&digests[i].digest,
262 chip->allocated_banks[i].digest_size);
265 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "attempting extend a PCR value");
267 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
272 struct tpm2_get_random_out {
274 u8 buffer[TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA];
278 * tpm2_get_random() - get random bytes from the TPM RNG
280 * @chip: a &tpm_chip instance
281 * @dest: destination buffer
282 * @max: the max number of random bytes to pull
285 * size of the buffer on success,
286 * -errno otherwise (positive TPM return codes are masked to -EIO)
288 int tpm2_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *dest, size_t max)
290 struct tpm2_get_random_out *out;
299 if (!num_bytes || max > TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA)
302 err = tpm_buf_init(&buf, 0, 0);
307 tpm_buf_reset(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM);
308 tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, num_bytes);
309 err = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf,
310 offsetof(struct tpm2_get_random_out,
312 "attempting get random");
319 out = (struct tpm2_get_random_out *)
320 &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE];
321 recd = min_t(u32, be16_to_cpu(out->size), num_bytes);
322 if (tpm_buf_length(&buf) <
324 offsetof(struct tpm2_get_random_out, buffer) +
329 memcpy(dest_ptr, out->buffer, recd);
334 } while (retries-- && total < max);
336 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
337 return total ? total : -EIO;
339 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
344 * tpm2_flush_context() - execute a TPM2_FlushContext command
345 * @chip: TPM chip to use
346 * @handle: context handle
348 void tpm2_flush_context(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle)
353 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT);
355 dev_warn(&chip->dev, "0x%08x was not flushed, out of memory\n",
360 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, handle);
362 tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "flushing context");
363 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm2_flush_context);
367 struct tpm2_get_cap_out {
376 * tpm2_get_tpm_pt() - get value of a TPM_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES type property
377 * @chip: a &tpm_chip instance
378 * @property_id: property ID.
379 * @value: output variable.
380 * @desc: passed to tpm_transmit_cmd()
384 * -errno or a TPM return code otherwise
386 ssize_t tpm2_get_tpm_pt(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 property_id, u32 *value,
389 struct tpm2_get_cap_out *out;
393 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY);
396 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES);
397 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, property_id);
398 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 1);
399 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, NULL);
401 out = (struct tpm2_get_cap_out *)
402 &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE];
403 *value = be32_to_cpu(out->value);
405 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm2_get_tpm_pt);
411 * tpm2_shutdown() - send a TPM shutdown command
413 * Sends a TPM shutdown command. The shutdown command is used in call
414 * sites where the system is going down. If it fails, there is not much
415 * that can be done except print an error message.
417 * @chip: a &tpm_chip instance
418 * @shutdown_type: TPM_SU_CLEAR or TPM_SU_STATE.
420 void tpm2_shutdown(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 shutdown_type)
425 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_SHUTDOWN);
428 tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, shutdown_type);
429 tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "stopping the TPM");
430 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
434 * tpm2_do_selftest() - ensure that all self tests have passed
436 * @chip: TPM chip to use
438 * Return: Same as with tpm_transmit_cmd.
440 * The TPM can either run all self tests synchronously and then return
441 * RC_SUCCESS once all tests were successful. Or it can choose to run the tests
442 * asynchronously and return RC_TESTING immediately while the self tests still
443 * execute in the background. This function handles both cases and waits until
444 * all tests have completed.
446 static int tpm2_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip)
452 for (full = 0; full < 2; full++) {
453 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST);
457 tpm_buf_append_u8(&buf, full);
458 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0,
459 "attempting the self test");
460 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
462 if (rc == TPM2_RC_TESTING)
463 rc = TPM2_RC_SUCCESS;
464 if (rc == TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE || rc == TPM2_RC_SUCCESS)
472 * tpm2_probe() - probe for the TPM 2.0 protocol
473 * @chip: a &tpm_chip instance
475 * Send an idempotent TPM 2.0 command and see whether there is TPM2 chip in the
476 * other end based on the response tag. The flag TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 is set by
477 * this function if this is the case.
483 int tpm2_probe(struct tpm_chip *chip)
485 struct tpm_header *out;
489 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY);
492 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES);
493 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS);
494 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 1);
495 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, NULL);
496 /* We ignore TPM return codes on purpose. */
498 out = (struct tpm_header *)buf.data;
499 if (be16_to_cpu(out->tag) == TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS)
500 chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2;
502 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm2_probe);
507 static int tpm2_init_bank_info(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 bank_index)
509 struct tpm_bank_info *bank = chip->allocated_banks + bank_index;
510 struct tpm_digest digest = { .alg_id = bank->alg_id };
514 * Avoid unnecessary PCR read operations to reduce overhead
515 * and obtain identifiers of the crypto subsystem.
517 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpm2_hash_map); i++) {
518 enum hash_algo crypto_algo = tpm2_hash_map[i].crypto_id;
520 if (bank->alg_id != tpm2_hash_map[i].tpm_id)
523 bank->digest_size = hash_digest_size[crypto_algo];
524 bank->crypto_id = crypto_algo;
528 return tpm2_pcr_read(chip, 0, &digest, &bank->digest_size);
531 struct tpm2_pcr_selection {
537 ssize_t tpm2_get_pcr_allocation(struct tpm_chip *chip)
539 struct tpm2_pcr_selection pcr_selection;
543 void *pcr_select_offset;
544 u32 sizeof_pcr_selection;
545 u32 nr_possible_banks;
546 u32 nr_alloc_banks = 0;
552 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY);
556 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_CAP_PCRS);
557 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 0);
558 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 1);
560 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 9, "get tpm pcr allocation");
564 nr_possible_banks = be32_to_cpup(
565 (__be32 *)&buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 5]);
567 chip->allocated_banks = kcalloc(nr_possible_banks,
568 sizeof(*chip->allocated_banks),
570 if (!chip->allocated_banks) {
575 marker = &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 9];
577 rsp_len = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&buf.data[2]);
578 end = &buf.data[rsp_len];
580 for (i = 0; i < nr_possible_banks; i++) {
581 pcr_select_offset = marker +
582 offsetof(struct tpm2_pcr_selection, size_of_select);
583 if (pcr_select_offset >= end) {
588 memcpy(&pcr_selection, marker, sizeof(pcr_selection));
589 hash_alg = be16_to_cpu(pcr_selection.hash_alg);
591 pcr_select_offset = memchr_inv(pcr_selection.pcr_select, 0,
592 pcr_selection.size_of_select);
593 if (pcr_select_offset) {
594 chip->allocated_banks[nr_alloc_banks].alg_id = hash_alg;
596 rc = tpm2_init_bank_info(chip, nr_alloc_banks);
603 sizeof_pcr_selection = sizeof(pcr_selection.hash_alg) +
604 sizeof(pcr_selection.size_of_select) +
605 pcr_selection.size_of_select;
606 marker = marker + sizeof_pcr_selection;
609 chip->nr_allocated_banks = nr_alloc_banks;
611 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
616 static int tpm2_get_cc_attrs_tbl(struct tpm_chip *chip)
625 rc = tpm2_get_tpm_pt(chip, TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS, &nr_commands, NULL);
629 if (nr_commands > 0xFFFFF) {
634 chip->cc_attrs_tbl = devm_kcalloc(&chip->dev, 4, nr_commands,
636 if (!chip->cc_attrs_tbl) {
641 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY);
645 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_CAP_COMMANDS);
646 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_CC_FIRST);
647 tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, nr_commands);
649 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 9 + 4 * nr_commands, NULL);
651 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
656 be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 5])) {
657 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
661 chip->nr_commands = nr_commands;
663 attrs = (__be32 *)&buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 9];
664 for (i = 0; i < nr_commands; i++, attrs++) {
665 chip->cc_attrs_tbl[i] = be32_to_cpup(attrs);
666 cc = chip->cc_attrs_tbl[i] & 0xFFFF;
668 if (cc == TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_SAVE || cc == TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT) {
669 chip->cc_attrs_tbl[i] &=
670 ~(GENMASK(2, 0) << TPM2_CC_ATTR_CHANDLES);
671 chip->cc_attrs_tbl[i] |= 1 << TPM2_CC_ATTR_CHANDLES;
675 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
684 * tpm2_startup - turn on the TPM
685 * @chip: TPM chip to use
687 * Normally the firmware should start the TPM. This function is provided as a
688 * workaround if this does not happen. A legal case for this could be for
689 * example when a TPM emulator is used.
691 * Return: same as tpm_transmit_cmd()
694 static int tpm2_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip)
699 dev_info(&chip->dev, "starting up the TPM manually\n");
701 rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_STARTUP);
705 tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, TPM2_SU_CLEAR);
706 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "attempting to start the TPM");
707 tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
713 * tpm2_auto_startup - Perform the standard automatic TPM initialization
715 * @chip: TPM chip to use
717 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 in case of fatal error.
719 int tpm2_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip)
723 rc = tpm2_get_timeouts(chip);
727 rc = tpm2_do_selftest(chip);
728 if (rc && rc != TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE)
731 if (rc == TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE) {
732 rc = tpm2_startup(chip);
736 rc = tpm2_do_selftest(chip);
741 rc = tpm2_get_cc_attrs_tbl(chip);
749 int tpm2_find_cc(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 cc)
753 for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_commands; i++)
754 if (cc == (chip->cc_attrs_tbl[i] & GENMASK(15, 0)))