Merge tag 'for-linus-5.8b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / char / pcmcia / scr24x_cs.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * SCR24x PCMCIA Smart Card Reader Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 TL Sudheendran
6  * Copyright (C) 2016 Lubomir Rintel
7  *
8  * Derived from "scr24x_v4.2.6_Release.tar.gz" driver by TL Sudheendran.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/cdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19
20 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
21 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
22
23 #define CCID_HEADER_SIZE        10
24 #define CCID_LENGTH_OFFSET      1
25 #define CCID_MAX_LEN            271
26
27 #define SCR24X_DATA(n)          (1 + n)
28 #define SCR24X_CMD_STATUS       7
29 #define CMD_START               0x40
30 #define CMD_WRITE_BYTE          0x41
31 #define CMD_READ_BYTE           0x42
32 #define STATUS_BUSY             0x80
33
34 struct scr24x_dev {
35         struct device *dev;
36         struct cdev c_dev;
37         unsigned char buf[CCID_MAX_LEN];
38         int devno;
39         struct mutex lock;
40         struct kref refcnt;
41         u8 __iomem *regs;
42 };
43
44 #define SCR24X_DEVS 8
45 static DECLARE_BITMAP(scr24x_minors, SCR24X_DEVS);
46
47 static struct class *scr24x_class;
48 static dev_t scr24x_devt;
49
50 static void scr24x_delete(struct kref *kref)
51 {
52         struct scr24x_dev *dev = container_of(kref, struct scr24x_dev,
53                                                                 refcnt);
54
55         kfree(dev);
56 }
57
58 static int scr24x_wait_ready(struct scr24x_dev *dev)
59 {
60         u_char status;
61         int timeout = 100;
62
63         do {
64                 status = ioread8(dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS);
65                 if (!(status & STATUS_BUSY))
66                         return 0;
67
68                 msleep(20);
69         } while (--timeout);
70
71         return -EIO;
72 }
73
74 static int scr24x_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
75 {
76         struct scr24x_dev *dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
77                                 struct scr24x_dev, c_dev);
78
79         kref_get(&dev->refcnt);
80         filp->private_data = dev;
81
82         return stream_open(inode, filp);
83 }
84
85 static int scr24x_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
86 {
87         struct scr24x_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
88
89         /* We must not take the dev->lock here as scr24x_delete()
90          * might be called to remove the dev structure altogether.
91          * We don't need the lock anyway, since after the reference
92          * acquired in probe() is released in remove() the chrdev
93          * is already unregistered and noone can possibly acquire
94          * a reference via open() anymore. */
95         kref_put(&dev->refcnt, scr24x_delete);
96         return 0;
97 }
98
99 static int read_chunk(struct scr24x_dev *dev, size_t offset, size_t limit)
100 {
101         size_t i, y;
102         int ret;
103
104         for (i = offset; i < limit; i += 5) {
105                 iowrite8(CMD_READ_BYTE, dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS);
106                 ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev);
107                 if (ret < 0)
108                         return ret;
109
110                 for (y = 0; y < 5 && i + y < limit; y++)
111                         dev->buf[i + y] = ioread8(dev->regs + SCR24X_DATA(y));
112         }
113
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 static ssize_t scr24x_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
118                                                                 loff_t *ppos)
119 {
120         struct scr24x_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
121         int ret;
122         int len;
123
124         if (count < CCID_HEADER_SIZE)
125                 return -EINVAL;
126
127         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
128                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
129
130         if (!dev->dev) {
131                 ret = -ENODEV;
132                 goto out;
133         }
134
135         ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev);
136         if (ret < 0)
137                 goto out;
138         len = CCID_HEADER_SIZE;
139         ret = read_chunk(dev, 0, len);
140         if (ret < 0)
141                 goto out;
142
143         len += le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&dev->buf[CCID_LENGTH_OFFSET]));
144         if (len > sizeof(dev->buf)) {
145                 ret = -EIO;
146                 goto out;
147         }
148         ret = read_chunk(dev, CCID_HEADER_SIZE, len);
149         if (ret < 0)
150                 goto out;
151
152         if (len < count)
153                 count = len;
154
155         if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->buf, count)) {
156                 ret = -EFAULT;
157                 goto out;
158         }
159
160         ret = count;
161 out:
162         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
163         return ret;
164 }
165
166 static ssize_t scr24x_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
167                                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
168 {
169         struct scr24x_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
170         size_t i, y;
171         int ret;
172
173         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
174                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
175
176         if (!dev->dev) {
177                 ret = -ENODEV;
178                 goto out;
179         }
180
181         if (count > sizeof(dev->buf)) {
182                 ret = -EINVAL;
183                 goto out;
184         }
185
186         if (copy_from_user(dev->buf, buf, count)) {
187                 ret = -EFAULT;
188                 goto out;
189         }
190
191         ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev);
192         if (ret < 0)
193                 goto out;
194
195         iowrite8(CMD_START, dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS);
196         ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev);
197         if (ret < 0)
198                 goto out;
199
200         for (i = 0; i < count; i += 5) {
201                 for (y = 0; y < 5 && i + y < count; y++)
202                         iowrite8(dev->buf[i + y], dev->regs + SCR24X_DATA(y));
203
204                 iowrite8(CMD_WRITE_BYTE, dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS);
205                 ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev);
206                 if (ret < 0)
207                         goto out;
208         }
209
210         ret = count;
211 out:
212         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
213         return ret;
214 }
215
216 static const struct file_operations scr24x_fops = {
217         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
218         .read           = scr24x_read,
219         .write          = scr24x_write,
220         .open           = scr24x_open,
221         .release        = scr24x_release,
222         .llseek         = no_llseek,
223 };
224
225 static int scr24x_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *link, void *priv_data)
226 {
227         if (resource_size(link->resource[PCMCIA_IOPORT_0]) != 0x11)
228                 return -ENODEV;
229         return pcmcia_request_io(link);
230 }
231
232 static int scr24x_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
233 {
234         struct scr24x_dev *dev;
235         int ret;
236
237         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
238         if (!dev)
239                 return -ENOMEM;
240
241         dev->devno = find_first_zero_bit(scr24x_minors, SCR24X_DEVS);
242         if (dev->devno >= SCR24X_DEVS) {
243                 ret = -EBUSY;
244                 goto err;
245         }
246
247         mutex_init(&dev->lock);
248         kref_init(&dev->refcnt);
249
250         link->priv = dev;
251         link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
252
253         ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, scr24x_config_check, NULL);
254         if (ret < 0)
255                 goto err;
256
257         dev->dev = &link->dev;
258         dev->regs = devm_ioport_map(&link->dev,
259                                 link->resource[PCMCIA_IOPORT_0]->start,
260                                 resource_size(link->resource[PCMCIA_IOPORT_0]));
261         if (!dev->regs) {
262                 ret = -EIO;
263                 goto err;
264         }
265
266         cdev_init(&dev->c_dev, &scr24x_fops);
267         dev->c_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
268         dev->c_dev.ops = &scr24x_fops;
269         ret = cdev_add(&dev->c_dev, MKDEV(MAJOR(scr24x_devt), dev->devno), 1);
270         if (ret < 0)
271                 goto err;
272
273         ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
274         if (ret < 0) {
275                 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
276                 goto err;
277         }
278
279         device_create(scr24x_class, NULL, MKDEV(MAJOR(scr24x_devt), dev->devno),
280                       NULL, "scr24x%d", dev->devno);
281
282         dev_info(&link->dev, "SCR24x Chip Card Interface\n");
283         return 0;
284
285 err:
286         if (dev->devno < SCR24X_DEVS)
287                 clear_bit(dev->devno, scr24x_minors);
288         kfree (dev);
289         return ret;
290 }
291
292 static void scr24x_remove(struct pcmcia_device *link)
293 {
294         struct scr24x_dev *dev = (struct scr24x_dev *)link->priv;
295
296         device_destroy(scr24x_class, MKDEV(MAJOR(scr24x_devt), dev->devno));
297         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
298         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
299         cdev_del(&dev->c_dev);
300         clear_bit(dev->devno, scr24x_minors);
301         dev->dev = NULL;
302         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
303
304         kref_put(&dev->refcnt, scr24x_delete);
305 }
306
307 static const struct pcmcia_device_id scr24x_ids[] = {
308         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("HP", "PC Card Smart Card Reader",
309                                         0x53cb94f9, 0xbfdf89a5),
310         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCR241 PCMCIA", 0x6271efa3),
311         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCR243 PCMCIA", 0x2054e8de),
312         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCR24x PCMCIA", 0x54a33665),
313         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
314 };
315 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, scr24x_ids);
316
317 static struct pcmcia_driver scr24x_driver = {
318         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
319         .name           = "scr24x_cs",
320         .probe          = scr24x_probe,
321         .remove         = scr24x_remove,
322         .id_table       = scr24x_ids,
323 };
324
325 static int __init scr24x_init(void)
326 {
327         int ret;
328
329         scr24x_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "scr24x");
330         if (IS_ERR(scr24x_class))
331                 return PTR_ERR(scr24x_class);
332
333         ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&scr24x_devt, 0, SCR24X_DEVS, "scr24x");
334         if (ret < 0)  {
335                 class_destroy(scr24x_class);
336                 return ret;
337         }
338
339         ret = pcmcia_register_driver(&scr24x_driver);
340         if (ret < 0) {
341                 unregister_chrdev_region(scr24x_devt, SCR24X_DEVS);
342                 class_destroy(scr24x_class);
343         }
344
345         return ret;
346 }
347
348 static void __exit scr24x_exit(void)
349 {
350         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&scr24x_driver);
351         unregister_chrdev_region(scr24x_devt, SCR24X_DEVS);
352         class_destroy(scr24x_class);
353 }
354
355 module_init(scr24x_init);
356 module_exit(scr24x_exit);
357
358 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lubomir Rintel");
359 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCR24x PCMCIA Smart Card Reader Driver");
360 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");