Merge tag 'nvme-5.13-2021-05-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-5.13
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / char / pcmcia / cm4040_cs.c
1 /*
2  * A driver for the Omnikey PCMCIA smartcard reader CardMan 4040
3  *
4  * (c) 2000-2004 Omnikey AG (http://www.omnikey.com/)
5  *
6  * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
7  *      - add support for poll()
8  *      - driver cleanup
9  *      - add waitqueues
10  *      - adhere to linux kernel coding style and policies
11  *      - support 2.6.13 "new style" pcmcia interface
12  *      - add class interface for udev device creation
13  *
14  * The device basically is a USB CCID compliant device that has been
15  * attached to an I/O-Mapped FIFO.
16  *
17  * All rights reserved, Dual BSD/GPL Licensed.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/poll.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31
32 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
33 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
34 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
35 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
36
37 #include "cm4040_cs.h"
38
39
40 #define reader_to_dev(x)        (&x->p_dev->dev)
41
42 /* n (debug level) is ignored */
43 /* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
44  * CM4040_DEBUG set */
45 /* #define CM4040_DEBUG */
46 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do {                 \
47                 dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x,    \
48                            __func__ , ## args);         \
49         } while (0)
50
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cm4040_mutex);
52
53 #define CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT        (150*HZ)
54 #define CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT       (35*HZ)
55 #define CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT             (3*HZ)
56 #define READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 512
57 #define POLL_LOOP_COUNT                         1000
58
59 /* how often to poll for fifo status change */
60 #define POLL_PERIOD                             msecs_to_jiffies(10)
61
62 static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
63
64 static int major;
65 static struct class *cmx_class;
66
67 #define         BS_READABLE     0x01
68 #define         BS_WRITABLE     0x02
69
70 struct reader_dev {
71         struct pcmcia_device    *p_dev;
72         wait_queue_head_t       devq;
73         wait_queue_head_t       poll_wait;
74         wait_queue_head_t       read_wait;
75         wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
76         unsigned long           buffer_status;
77         unsigned long           timeout;
78         unsigned char           s_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
79         unsigned char           r_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
80         struct timer_list       poll_timer;
81 };
82
83 static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];
84
85 #ifndef CM4040_DEBUG
86 #define xoutb   outb
87 #define xinb    inb
88 #else
89 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
90 {
91         pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
92         outb(val, port);
93 }
94
95 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
96 {
97         unsigned char val;
98
99         val = inb(port);
100         pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
101         return val;
102 }
103 #endif
104
105 /* poll the device fifo status register.  not to be confused with
106  * the poll syscall. */
107 static void cm4040_do_poll(struct timer_list *t)
108 {
109         struct reader_dev *dev = from_timer(dev, t, poll_timer);
110         unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start
111                                 + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS);
112
113         if ((obs & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL)) {
114                 set_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
115                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up read_wait\n");
116                 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
117         } else
118                 clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
119
120         if (!(obs & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL)) {
121                 set_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
122                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up write_wait\n");
123                 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->write_wait);
124         } else
125                 clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
126
127         if (dev->buffer_status)
128                 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->poll_wait);
129
130         mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
131 }
132
133 static void cm4040_stop_poll(struct reader_dev *dev)
134 {
135         del_timer_sync(&dev->poll_timer);
136 }
137
138 static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
139 {
140         int i, rc;
141         int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
142
143         for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
144                 if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
145                     & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL) == 0) {
146                         DEBUGP(4, dev, "BulkOut empty (i=%d)\n", i);
147                         return 1;
148                 }
149         }
150
151         DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
152                 dev->timeout);
153         rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait,
154                                               test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE,
155                                                        &dev->buffer_status),
156                                               dev->timeout);
157
158         if (rc > 0)
159                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut empty\n");
160         else if (rc == 0)
161                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut full, returning 0 :(\n");
162         else if (rc < 0)
163                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");
164
165         return rc;
166 }
167
168 /* Write to Sync Control Register */
169 static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev)
170 {
171         int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
172         int rc;
173
174         rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
175         if (rc <= 0)
176                 return rc;
177
178         xoutb(val, iobase + REG_OFFSET_SYNC_CONTROL);
179         rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
180         if (rc <= 0)
181                 return rc;
182
183         return 1;
184 }
185
186 static int wait_for_bulk_in_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
187 {
188         int i, rc;
189         int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
190
191         for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
192                 if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
193                     & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) == BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) {
194                         DEBUGP(3, dev, "BulkIn full (i=%d)\n", i);
195                         return 1;
196                 }
197         }
198
199         DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
200                 dev->timeout);
201         rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->read_wait,
202                                               test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE,
203                                                         &dev->buffer_status),
204                                               dev->timeout);
205         if (rc > 0)
206                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn full\n");
207         else if (rc == 0)
208                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn not full, returning 0 :(\n");
209         else if (rc < 0)
210                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");
211
212         return rc;
213 }
214
215 static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
216                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
217 {
218         struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
219         int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
220         size_t bytes_to_read;
221         unsigned long i;
222         size_t min_bytes_to_read;
223         int rc;
224         unsigned char uc;
225
226         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
227
228         if (count == 0)
229                 return 0;
230
231         if (count < 10)
232                 return -EFAULT;
233
234         if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
235                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
236                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failure)\n");
237                 return -EAGAIN;
238         }
239
240         if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
241                 return -ENODEV;
242
243         for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
244                 rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
245                 if (rc <= 0) {
246                         DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
247                         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
248                         if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
249                                 return rc;
250                         return -EIO;
251                 }
252                 dev->r_buf[i] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
253 #ifdef CM4040_DEBUG
254                 pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
255         }
256         pr_debug("\n");
257 #else
258         }
259 #endif
260
261         bytes_to_read = 5 + le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&dev->r_buf[1]);
262
263         DEBUGP(6, dev, "BytesToRead=%zu\n", bytes_to_read);
264
265         min_bytes_to_read = min(count, bytes_to_read + 5);
266         min_bytes_to_read = min_t(size_t, min_bytes_to_read, READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
267
268         DEBUGP(6, dev, "Min=%zu\n", min_bytes_to_read);
269
270         for (i = 0; i < (min_bytes_to_read-5); i++) {
271                 rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
272                 if (rc <= 0) {
273                         DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
274                         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
275                         if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
276                                 return rc;
277                         return -EIO;
278                 }
279                 dev->r_buf[i+5] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
280 #ifdef CM4040_DEBUG
281                 pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
282         }
283         pr_debug("\n");
284 #else
285         }
286 #endif
287
288         *ppos = min_bytes_to_read;
289         if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->r_buf, min_bytes_to_read))
290                 return -EFAULT;
291
292         rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
293         if (rc <= 0) {
294                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
295                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
296                 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
297                         return rc;
298                 return -EIO;
299         }
300
301         rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_READER_TO_HOST_DONE, dev);
302         if (rc <= 0) {
303                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2x\n", rc);
304                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
305                 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
306                         return rc;
307                 else
308                         return -EIO;
309         }
310
311         uc = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
312
313         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (successfully)\n");
314         return min_bytes_to_read;
315 }
316
317 static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
318                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
319 {
320         struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
321         int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
322         ssize_t rc;
323         int i;
324         unsigned int bytes_to_write;
325
326         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
327
328         if (count == 0) {
329                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write empty read (successfully)\n");
330                 return 0;
331         }
332
333         if ((count < 5) || (count > READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
334                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write buffersize=%zd < 5\n", count);
335                 return -EIO;
336         }
337
338         if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
339                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
340                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failure)\n");
341                 return -EAGAIN;
342         }
343
344         if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
345                 return -ENODEV;
346
347         bytes_to_write = count;
348         if (copy_from_user(dev->s_buf, buf, bytes_to_write))
349                 return -EFAULT;
350
351         switch (dev->s_buf[0]) {
352                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_XFRBLOCK:
353                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SECURE:
354                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_TEST_SECURE:
355                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_OK_SECURE:
356                         dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
357                         break;
358
359                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON:
360                         dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT;
361                         break;
362
363                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETSLOTSTATUS:
364                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWEROFF:
365                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETPARAMETERS:
366                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_RESETPARAMETERS:
367                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SETPARAMETERS:
368                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE:
369                 case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCCLOCK:
370                 default:
371                         dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
372                         break;
373         }
374
375         rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_START, dev);
376         if (rc <= 0) {
377                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2zx\n", rc);
378                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
379                 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
380                         return rc;
381                 else
382                         return -EIO;
383         }
384
385         DEBUGP(4, dev, "start \n");
386
387         for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) {
388                 rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
389                 if (rc <= 0) {
390                         DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_out_ready rc=%.2zx\n",
391                                rc);
392                         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
393                         if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
394                                 return rc;
395                         else
396                                 return -EIO;
397                 }
398
399                 xoutb(dev->s_buf[i],iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_OUT);
400         }
401         DEBUGP(4, dev, "end\n");
402
403         rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_DONE, dev);
404
405         if (rc <= 0) {
406                 DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2zx\n", rc);
407                 DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
408                 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
409                         return rc;
410                 else
411                         return -EIO;
412         }
413
414         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (successfully)\n");
415         return count;
416 }
417
418 static __poll_t cm4040_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
419 {
420         struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
421         __poll_t mask = 0;
422
423         poll_wait(filp, &dev->poll_wait, wait);
424
425         if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status))
426                 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
427         if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status))
428                 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
429
430         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_poll(%u)\n", mask);
431
432         return mask;
433 }
434
435 static int cm4040_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
436 {
437         struct reader_dev *dev;
438         struct pcmcia_device *link;
439         int minor = iminor(inode);
440         int ret;
441
442         if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
443                 return -ENODEV;
444
445         mutex_lock(&cm4040_mutex);
446         link = dev_table[minor];
447         if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
448                 ret = -ENODEV;
449                 goto out;
450         }
451
452         if (link->open) {
453                 ret = -EBUSY;
454                 goto out;
455         }
456
457         dev = link->priv;
458         filp->private_data = dev;
459
460         if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
461                 DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
462                 ret = -EAGAIN;
463                 goto out;
464         }
465
466         link->open = 1;
467
468         mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
469
470         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_open (successfully)\n");
471         ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
472 out:
473         mutex_unlock(&cm4040_mutex);
474         return ret;
475 }
476
477 static int cm4040_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
478 {
479         struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
480         struct pcmcia_device *link;
481         int minor = iminor(inode);
482
483         DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n", imajor(inode),
484               iminor(inode));
485
486         if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
487                 return -ENODEV;
488
489         link = dev_table[minor];
490         if (link == NULL)
491                 return -ENODEV;
492
493         cm4040_stop_poll(dev);
494
495         link->open = 0;
496         wake_up(&dev->devq);
497
498         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_close\n");
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 static void cm4040_reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
503 {
504         struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
505
506         DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cm4040_reader_release\n");
507         while (link->open) {
508                 DEBUGP(3, dev, MODULE_NAME ": delaying release "
509                        "until process has terminated\n");
510                 wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
511         }
512         DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cm4040_reader_release\n");
513         return;
514 }
515
516 static int cm4040_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
517 {
518         return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
519 }
520
521
522 static int reader_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int devno)
523 {
524         struct reader_dev *dev;
525         int fail_rc;
526
527         link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
528
529         if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4040_config_check, NULL))
530                 goto cs_release;
531
532         fail_rc = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
533         if (fail_rc != 0) {
534                 dev_info(&link->dev, "pcmcia_enable_device failed 0x%x\n",
535                          fail_rc);
536                 goto cs_release;
537         }
538
539         dev = link->priv;
540
541         DEBUGP(2, dev, "device " DEVICE_NAME "%d at %pR\n", devno,
542               link->resource[0]);
543         DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- reader_config (succ)\n");
544
545         return 0;
546
547 cs_release:
548         reader_release(link);
549         return -ENODEV;
550 }
551
552 static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
553 {
554         cm4040_reader_release(link);
555         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
556 }
557
558 static int reader_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
559 {
560         struct reader_dev *dev;
561         int i, ret;
562
563         for (i = 0; i < CM_MAX_DEV; i++) {
564                 if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
565                         break;
566         }
567
568         if (i == CM_MAX_DEV)
569                 return -ENODEV;
570
571         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reader_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
572         if (dev == NULL)
573                 return -ENOMEM;
574
575         dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
576         dev->buffer_status = 0;
577
578         link->priv = dev;
579         dev->p_dev = link;
580
581         dev_table[i] = link;
582
583         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
584         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->poll_wait);
585         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
586         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
587         timer_setup(&dev->poll_timer, cm4040_do_poll, 0);
588
589         ret = reader_config(link, i);
590         if (ret) {
591                 dev_table[i] = NULL;
592                 kfree(dev);
593                 return ret;
594         }
595
596         device_create(cmx_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmx%d", i);
597
598         return 0;
599 }
600
601 static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
602 {
603         struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
604         int devno;
605
606         /* find device */
607         for (devno = 0; devno < CM_MAX_DEV; devno++) {
608                 if (dev_table[devno] == link)
609                         break;
610         }
611         if (devno == CM_MAX_DEV)
612                 return;
613
614         reader_release(link);
615
616         dev_table[devno] = NULL;
617         kfree(dev);
618
619         device_destroy(cmx_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
620
621         return;
622 }
623
624 static const struct file_operations reader_fops = {
625         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
626         .read           = cm4040_read,
627         .write          = cm4040_write,
628         .open           = cm4040_open,
629         .release        = cm4040_close,
630         .poll           = cm4040_poll,
631         .llseek         = no_llseek,
632 };
633
634 static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4040_ids[] = {
635         PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0200),
636         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("OMNIKEY", "CardMan 4040",
637                                 0xE32CDD8C, 0x8F23318B),
638         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
639 };
640 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4040_ids);
641
642 static struct pcmcia_driver reader_driver = {
643         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
644         .name           = "cm4040_cs",
645         .probe          = reader_probe,
646         .remove         = reader_detach,
647         .id_table       = cm4040_ids,
648 };
649
650 static int __init cm4040_init(void)
651 {
652         int rc;
653
654         cmx_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4040");
655         if (IS_ERR(cmx_class))
656                 return PTR_ERR(cmx_class);
657
658         major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &reader_fops);
659         if (major < 0) {
660                 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
661                         ": could not get major number\n");
662                 class_destroy(cmx_class);
663                 return major;
664         }
665
666         rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&reader_driver);
667         if (rc < 0) {
668                 unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
669                 class_destroy(cmx_class);
670                 return rc;
671         }
672
673         return 0;
674 }
675
676 static void __exit cm4040_exit(void)
677 {
678         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&reader_driver);
679         unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
680         class_destroy(cmx_class);
681 }
682
683 module_init(cm4040_init);
684 module_exit(cm4040_exit);
685 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");