1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * main.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
7 * Please see Documentation/driver-api/firmware/ for more information.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/firmware.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/async.h>
32 #include <linux/suspend.h>
33 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
38 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 struct firmware_cache {
49 /* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
51 struct list_head head;
54 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
56 * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
57 * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
58 * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
62 struct list_head fw_names;
64 struct delayed_work work;
66 struct notifier_block pm_notify;
70 struct fw_cache_entry {
71 struct list_head list;
80 static inline struct fw_priv *to_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
82 return container_of(ref, struct fw_priv, ref);
85 #define FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE 0
86 #define FW_LOADER_START_CACHE 1
88 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct fw_sysfs' but since it is just
89 * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
90 DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
92 static struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
94 /* Builtin firmware support */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
98 extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
99 extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
101 static void fw_copy_to_prealloc_buf(struct firmware *fw,
102 void *buf, size_t size)
104 if (!buf || size < fw->size)
106 memcpy(buf, fw->data, fw->size);
109 static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name,
110 void *buf, size_t size)
112 struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
114 for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
115 if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
116 fw->size = b_fw->size;
117 fw->data = b_fw->data;
118 fw_copy_to_prealloc_buf(fw, buf, size);
127 static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
129 struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
131 for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
132 if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
138 #else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
140 static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw,
141 const char *name, void *buf,
147 static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
153 static void fw_state_init(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
155 struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st;
157 init_completion(&fw_st->completion);
158 fw_st->status = FW_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
161 static inline int fw_state_wait(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
163 return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
166 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name);
168 static struct fw_priv *__allocate_fw_priv(const char *fw_name,
169 struct firmware_cache *fwc,
170 void *dbuf, size_t size)
172 struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
174 fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
178 fw_priv->fw_name = kstrdup_const(fw_name, GFP_ATOMIC);
179 if (!fw_priv->fw_name) {
184 kref_init(&fw_priv->ref);
186 fw_priv->data = dbuf;
187 fw_priv->allocated_size = size;
188 fw_state_init(fw_priv);
189 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_priv->pending_list);
193 pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, fw_priv);
198 static struct fw_priv *__lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name)
201 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
203 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
204 if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_name, fw_name))
209 /* Returns 1 for batching firmware requests with the same name */
210 static int alloc_lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name,
211 struct firmware_cache *fwc,
212 struct fw_priv **fw_priv, void *dbuf,
213 size_t size, u32 opt_flags)
217 spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
218 if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) {
219 tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
222 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
224 pr_debug("batched request - sharing the same struct fw_priv and lookup for multiple requests\n");
229 tmp = __allocate_fw_priv(fw_name, fwc, dbuf, size);
231 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
232 if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE))
233 list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
235 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
239 return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
242 static void __free_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
243 __releases(&fwc->lock)
245 struct fw_priv *fw_priv = to_fw_priv(ref);
246 struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
248 pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
249 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
250 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
252 list_del(&fw_priv->list);
253 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
255 if (fw_is_paged_buf(fw_priv))
256 fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv);
257 else if (!fw_priv->allocated_size)
258 vfree(fw_priv->data);
260 kfree_const(fw_priv->fw_name);
264 static void free_fw_priv(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
266 struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
267 spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
268 if (!kref_put(&fw_priv->ref, __free_fw_priv))
269 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
273 bool fw_is_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
275 return fw_priv->is_paged_buf;
278 void fw_free_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
285 vunmap(fw_priv->data);
287 for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
288 __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
289 kvfree(fw_priv->pages);
290 fw_priv->pages = NULL;
291 fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
292 fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
295 int fw_grow_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, int pages_needed)
297 /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it */
298 if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
299 int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
300 fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
301 struct page **new_pages;
303 new_pages = kvmalloc_array(new_array_size, sizeof(void *),
307 memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
308 fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
309 memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
310 (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
311 kvfree(fw_priv->pages);
312 fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
313 fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
316 while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
317 fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
318 alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
320 if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages])
328 int fw_map_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
330 /* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
334 vunmap(fw_priv->data);
335 fw_priv->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->nr_pages, 0,
345 * XZ-compressed firmware support
347 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS
348 /* show an error and return the standard error code */
349 static int fw_decompress_xz_error(struct device *dev, enum xz_ret xz_ret)
351 if (xz_ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
352 dev_warn(dev, "xz decompression failed (xz_ret=%d)\n", xz_ret);
353 return xz_ret == XZ_MEM_ERROR ? -ENOMEM : -EINVAL;
358 /* single-shot decompression onto the pre-allocated buffer */
359 static int fw_decompress_xz_single(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
360 size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
362 struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
363 struct xz_buf xz_buf;
366 xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_SINGLE, (u32)-1);
370 xz_buf.in_size = in_size;
371 xz_buf.in = in_buffer;
373 xz_buf.out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size;
374 xz_buf.out = fw_priv->data;
377 xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
380 fw_priv->size = xz_buf.out_pos;
381 return fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret);
384 /* decompression on paged buffer and map it */
385 static int fw_decompress_xz_pages(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
386 size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
388 struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
389 struct xz_buf xz_buf;
394 xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_DYNALLOC, (u32)-1);
398 xz_buf.in_size = in_size;
399 xz_buf.in = in_buffer;
402 fw_priv->is_paged_buf = true;
405 if (fw_grow_paged_buf(fw_priv, fw_priv->nr_pages + 1)) {
410 /* decompress onto the new allocated page */
411 page = fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages - 1];
412 xz_buf.out = kmap(page);
414 xz_buf.out_size = PAGE_SIZE;
415 xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
417 fw_priv->size += xz_buf.out_pos;
418 /* partial decompression means either end or error */
419 if (xz_buf.out_pos != PAGE_SIZE)
421 } while (xz_ret == XZ_OK);
423 err = fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret);
425 err = fw_map_paged_buf(fw_priv);
432 static int fw_decompress_xz(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
433 size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
435 /* if the buffer is pre-allocated, we can perform in single-shot mode */
437 return fw_decompress_xz_single(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer);
439 return fw_decompress_xz_pages(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer);
441 #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS */
443 /* direct firmware loading support */
444 static char fw_path_para[256];
445 static const char * const fw_path[] = {
447 "/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
448 "/lib/firmware/updates",
449 "/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
454 * Typical usage is that passing 'firmware_class.path=$CUSTOMIZED_PATH'
455 * from kernel command line because firmware_class is generally built in
456 * kernel instead of module.
458 module_param_string(path, fw_path_para, sizeof(fw_path_para), 0644);
459 MODULE_PARM_DESC(path, "customized firmware image search path with a higher priority than default path");
462 fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
464 int (*decompress)(struct device *dev,
465 struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
467 const void *in_buffer))
473 enum kernel_read_file_id id = READING_FIRMWARE;
474 size_t msize = INT_MAX;
477 /* Already populated data member means we're loading into a buffer */
478 if (!decompress && fw_priv->data) {
479 buffer = fw_priv->data;
480 id = READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER;
481 msize = fw_priv->allocated_size;
488 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) {
489 /* skip the unset customized path */
493 len = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s%s",
494 fw_path[i], fw_priv->fw_name, suffix);
495 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
502 /* load firmware files from the mount namespace of init */
503 rc = kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(path, &buffer,
507 dev_warn(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
510 dev_dbg(device, "loading %s failed for no such file or directory.\n",
514 dev_dbg(device, "Loading firmware from %s\n", path);
516 dev_dbg(device, "f/w decompressing %s\n",
518 rc = decompress(device, fw_priv, size, buffer);
519 /* discard the superfluous original content */
523 fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv);
527 dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n",
530 fw_priv->data = buffer;
531 fw_priv->size = size;
533 fw_state_done(fw_priv);
541 /* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
542 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
544 /* Loaded directly? */
549 free_fw_priv(fw->priv);
552 /* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
553 static void fw_set_page_data(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, struct firmware *fw)
556 fw->size = fw_priv->size;
557 fw->data = fw_priv->data;
559 pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
560 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
561 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
564 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
565 static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
567 struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
569 if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
570 pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
571 __func__, fwn->name, res);
572 kfree_const(fwn->name);
575 static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
578 struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
580 return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
581 !strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
584 static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
587 struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
589 fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
590 fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
594 static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name)
596 struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
598 fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
605 /* add firmware name into devres list */
606 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
608 struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
610 if (fw_cache_is_setup(dev, name))
613 fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm),
617 fwn->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
623 fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
624 devres_add(dev, fwn);
629 static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name)
634 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
640 int assign_fw(struct firmware *fw, struct device *device, u32 opt_flags)
642 struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw->priv;
645 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
646 if (!fw_priv->size || fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) {
647 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
652 * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
653 * and uncache firmware for device.
655 * device may has been deleted already, but the problem
656 * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
658 /* don't cache firmware handled without uevent */
659 if (device && (opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) &&
660 !(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) {
661 ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, fw_priv->fw_name);
663 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
669 * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
670 * on request firmware.
672 if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE) &&
673 fw_priv->fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) {
674 if (fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(fw_priv->fw_name))
675 kref_get(&fw_priv->ref);
678 /* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
679 fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, fw);
680 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
684 /* prepare firmware and firmware_buf structs;
685 * return 0 if a firmware is already assigned, 1 if need to load one,
686 * or a negative error code
689 _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
690 struct device *device, void *dbuf, size_t size,
693 struct firmware *firmware;
694 struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
697 *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
699 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
704 if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) {
705 dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name);
706 return 0; /* assigned */
709 ret = alloc_lookup_fw_priv(name, &fw_cache, &fw_priv, dbuf, size,
713 * bind with 'priv' now to avoid warning in failure path
714 * of requesting firmware.
716 firmware->priv = fw_priv;
719 ret = fw_state_wait(fw_priv);
721 fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, firmware);
722 return 0; /* assigned */
728 return 1; /* need to load */
732 * Batched requests need only one wake, we need to do this step last due to the
733 * fallback mechanism. The buf is protected with kref_get(), and it won't be
734 * released until the last user calls release_firmware().
736 * Failed batched requests are possible as well, in such cases we just share
737 * the struct fw_priv and won't release it until all requests are woken
738 * and have gone through this same path.
740 static void fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware *fw)
742 struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
744 /* Loaded directly? */
745 if (!fw || !fw->priv)
749 if (!fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv))
750 fw_state_aborted(fw_priv);
753 /* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */
755 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
756 struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size,
759 struct firmware *fw = NULL;
765 if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
770 ret = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, name, device, buf, size,
772 if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */
775 ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL);
776 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS
778 ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".xz",
783 ret = firmware_fallback_platform(fw->priv, opt_flags);
786 if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
788 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
790 ret = firmware_fallback_sysfs(fw, name, device, opt_flags, ret);
792 ret = assign_fw(fw, device, opt_flags);
796 fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw);
797 release_firmware(fw);
806 * request_firmware() - send firmware request and wait for it
807 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
808 * @name: name of firmware file
809 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
811 * @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
812 * of @name for device @device.
814 * Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
816 * @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
817 * should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
818 * firmware image for this or any other device.
820 * Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
822 * The function can be called safely inside device's suspend and
826 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
827 struct device *device)
831 /* Need to pin this module until return */
832 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
833 ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0,
835 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
841 * firmware_request_nowarn() - request for an optional fw module
842 * @firmware: pointer to firmware image
843 * @name: name of firmware file
844 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
846 * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware(), except it
847 * doesn't produce warning messages when the file is not found. The sysfs
848 * fallback mechanism is enabled if direct filesystem lookup fails. However,
849 * failures to find the firmware file with it are still suppressed. It is
850 * therefore up to the driver to check for the return value of this call and to
851 * decide when to inform the users of errors.
853 int firmware_request_nowarn(const struct firmware **firmware, const char *name,
854 struct device *device)
858 /* Need to pin this module until return */
859 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
860 ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0,
861 FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN);
862 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_nowarn);
868 * request_firmware_direct() - load firmware directly without usermode helper
869 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
870 * @name: name of firmware file
871 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
873 * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but this doesn't
874 * fall back to usermode helper even if the firmware couldn't be loaded
875 * directly from fs. Hence it's useful for loading optional firmwares, which
876 * aren't always present, without extra long timeouts of udev.
878 int request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
879 const char *name, struct device *device)
883 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
884 ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0,
885 FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN |
886 FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS);
887 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_firmware_direct);
893 * firmware_request_platform() - request firmware with platform-fw fallback
894 * @firmware: pointer to firmware image
895 * @name: name of firmware file
896 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
898 * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware, except that if
899 * direct filesystem lookup fails, it will fallback to looking for a copy of the
900 * requested firmware embedded in the platform's main (e.g. UEFI) firmware.
902 int firmware_request_platform(const struct firmware **firmware,
903 const char *name, struct device *device)
907 /* Need to pin this module until return */
908 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
909 ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0,
910 FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_FALLBACK_PLATFORM);
911 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_platform);
917 * firmware_request_cache() - cache firmware for suspend so resume can use it
918 * @name: name of firmware file
919 * @device: device for which firmware should be cached for
921 * There are some devices with an optimization that enables the device to not
922 * require loading firmware on system reboot. This optimization may still
923 * require the firmware present on resume from suspend. This routine can be
924 * used to ensure the firmware is present on resume from suspend in these
925 * situations. This helper is not compatible with drivers which use
926 * request_firmware_into_buf() or request_firmware_nowait() with no uevent set.
928 int firmware_request_cache(struct device *device, const char *name)
932 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
933 ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, name);
934 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_cache);
941 * request_firmware_into_buf() - load firmware into a previously allocated buffer
942 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
943 * @name: name of firmware file
944 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated
945 * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into
946 * @size: size of buffer
948 * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but it doesn't
949 * allocate a buffer to hold the firmware data. Instead, the firmware
950 * is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and the @firmware_p
951 * data member is pointed at @buf.
953 * This function doesn't cache firmware either.
956 request_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
957 struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size)
961 if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name))
964 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
965 ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size,
966 FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE);
967 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_into_buf);
973 * release_firmware() - release the resource associated with a firmware image
974 * @fw: firmware resource to release
976 void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
979 if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
980 firmware_free_data(fw);
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
987 struct firmware_work {
988 struct work_struct work;
989 struct module *module;
991 struct device *device;
993 void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
997 static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
999 struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1000 const struct firmware *fw;
1002 fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work);
1004 _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device, NULL, 0,
1005 fw_work->opt_flags);
1006 fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
1007 put_device(fw_work->device); /* taken in request_firmware_nowait() */
1009 module_put(fw_work->module);
1010 kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1015 * request_firmware_nowait() - asynchronous version of request_firmware
1016 * @module: module requesting the firmware
1017 * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
1018 * is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
1019 * @name: name of firmware file
1020 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1021 * @gfp: allocation flags
1022 * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1023 * @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1024 * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1027 * Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1029 * Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
1030 * - sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
1031 * increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
1032 * requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
1033 * @gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
1035 * - can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
1038 request_firmware_nowait(
1039 struct module *module, bool uevent,
1040 const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1041 void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1043 struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1045 fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_work), gfp);
1049 fw_work->module = module;
1050 fw_work->name = kstrdup_const(name, gfp);
1051 if (!fw_work->name) {
1055 fw_work->device = device;
1056 fw_work->context = context;
1057 fw_work->cont = cont;
1058 fw_work->opt_flags = FW_OPT_NOWAIT |
1059 (uevent ? FW_OPT_UEVENT : FW_OPT_USERHELPER);
1061 if (!uevent && fw_cache_is_setup(device, name)) {
1062 kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1067 if (!try_module_get(module)) {
1068 kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1073 get_device(fw_work->device);
1074 INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
1075 schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
1080 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
1081 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain);
1084 * cache_firmware() - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
1085 * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1087 * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
1088 * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
1089 * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
1090 * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
1093 * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
1094 * Return !0 otherwise
1097 static int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1100 const struct firmware *fw;
1102 pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1104 ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
1108 pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
1113 static struct fw_priv *lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name)
1115 struct fw_priv *tmp;
1116 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1118 spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
1119 tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
1120 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
1126 * uncache_firmware() - remove one cached firmware image
1127 * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1129 * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
1132 * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
1133 * Return !0 otherwise
1136 static int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1138 struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
1141 pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1143 if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL, 0))
1146 fw_priv = lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
1148 free_fw_priv(fw_priv);
1155 static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
1157 struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1159 fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce), GFP_ATOMIC);
1163 fce->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
1173 static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name)
1175 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1176 struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1178 list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
1179 if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
1185 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1187 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1188 struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1191 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1192 if (__fw_entry_found(name))
1195 fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
1198 list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1199 pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
1202 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1206 static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
1208 kfree_const(fce->name);
1212 static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
1213 async_cookie_t cookie)
1215 struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
1216 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1219 ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
1221 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1222 list_del(&fce->list);
1223 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1225 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1229 /* called with dev->devres_lock held */
1230 static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
1233 struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1234 const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
1235 struct list_head *head = data;
1236 struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1238 fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
1240 list_add(&fce->list, head);
1243 static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
1246 struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1247 return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
1250 static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
1253 struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1254 struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
1255 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1257 devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
1258 devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
1259 dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
1261 list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
1262 list_del(&fce->list);
1264 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1265 /* only one cache entry for one firmware */
1266 if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) {
1267 list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1269 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1272 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1275 async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image,
1281 static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1283 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1284 struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1286 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1287 while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
1288 fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
1289 struct fw_cache_entry, list);
1290 list_del(&fce->list);
1291 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1293 uncache_firmware(fce->name);
1294 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1296 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1298 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1302 * device_cache_fw_images() - cache devices' firmware
1304 * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
1305 * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
1306 * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
1307 * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
1308 * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
1309 * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
1311 static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
1313 struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1316 pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1318 /* cancel uncache work */
1319 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work);
1321 fw_fallback_set_cache_timeout();
1323 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1324 fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
1325 dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
1326 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1328 /* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
1329 async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain);
1331 fw_fallback_set_default_timeout();
1335 * device_uncache_fw_images() - uncache devices' firmware
1337 * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
1338 * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
1340 static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1342 pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1343 __device_uncache_fw_images();
1346 static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
1348 device_uncache_fw_images();
1352 * device_uncache_fw_images_delay() - uncache devices firmwares
1353 * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
1355 * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
1356 * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
1358 static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
1360 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &fw_cache.work,
1361 msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1364 static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1365 unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1368 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1369 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1370 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
1372 * kill pending fallback requests with a custom fallback
1373 * to avoid stalling suspend.
1375 kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(true);
1376 device_cache_fw_images();
1379 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1380 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1381 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1383 * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
1386 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1387 fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1388 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1390 device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
1397 /* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
1398 static int fw_suspend(void)
1400 fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1404 static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
1405 .suspend = fw_suspend,
1408 static int __init register_fw_pm_ops(void)
1412 spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
1413 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
1415 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
1416 device_uncache_fw_images_work);
1418 fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
1419 ret = register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1423 register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1428 static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)
1430 unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1431 unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1434 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1438 static inline int register_fw_pm_ops(void)
1442 static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)
1447 static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
1449 spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
1450 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
1451 fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1454 static int fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
1455 unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
1458 * Kill all pending fallback requests to avoid both stalling shutdown,
1459 * and avoid a deadlock with the usermode_lock.
1461 kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(false);
1466 static struct notifier_block fw_shutdown_nb = {
1467 .notifier_call = fw_shutdown_notify,
1470 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
1474 /* No need to unfold these on exit */
1477 ret = register_fw_pm_ops();
1481 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1485 return register_sysfs_loader();
1488 unregister_fw_pm_ops();
1492 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
1494 unregister_fw_pm_ops();
1495 unregister_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1496 unregister_sysfs_loader();
1499 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
1500 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);