1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
7 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
8 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
9 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
11 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
12 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
13 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
31 static struct task_struct *thread;
33 static int __initdata mount_dev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT);
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
39 struct completion done;
42 umode_t mode; /* 0 => delete */
48 static int __init mount_param(char *str)
50 mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
53 __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
55 static struct vfsmount *mnt;
57 static struct dentry *public_dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
58 const char *dev_name, void *data)
60 struct super_block *s = mnt->mnt_sb;
61 atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
62 down_write(&s->s_umount);
63 return dget(s->s_root);
66 static struct file_system_type internal_fs_type = {
69 .init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context,
70 .parameters = shmem_fs_parameters,
72 .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
73 .parameters = ramfs_fs_parameters,
75 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
78 static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
80 .mount = public_dev_mount,
84 static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
86 return dev->class == &block_class;
89 static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
92 static int devtmpfs_submit_req(struct req *req, const char *tmp)
94 init_completion(&req->done);
99 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
101 wake_up_process(thread);
102 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
109 int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
111 const char *tmp = NULL;
118 req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
119 req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
120 req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
126 if (is_blockdev(dev))
133 return devtmpfs_submit_req(&req, tmp);
136 int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
138 const char *tmp = NULL;
144 req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
151 return devtmpfs_submit_req(&req, tmp);
154 static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
156 struct dentry *dentry;
160 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
162 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
164 err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
166 /* mark as kernel-created inode */
167 d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
168 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
172 static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
178 /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
179 path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
189 err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
190 if (err && err != -EEXIST)
199 static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
200 kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
202 struct dentry *dentry;
206 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
207 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
208 create_path(nodename);
209 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
212 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
214 err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt);
216 struct iattr newattrs;
218 newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
219 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
220 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
221 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
222 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
223 notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
224 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
226 /* mark as kernel-created inode */
227 d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
229 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
233 static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
236 struct dentry *dentry;
239 dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
241 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
242 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
243 if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
244 err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry);
251 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
256 static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
261 path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
268 base = strrchr(path, '/');
272 err = dev_rmdir(path);
281 static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
283 /* did we create it */
284 if (inode->i_private != &thread)
287 /* does the dev_t match */
288 if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
289 if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
292 if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
295 if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
302 static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
305 struct dentry *dentry;
309 dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
311 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
313 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
315 struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
316 err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE,
317 AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
318 if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) {
319 struct iattr newattrs;
321 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
322 * of possible references like hardlinks
324 newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
325 newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
326 newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
328 ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
329 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
330 notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
331 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
332 err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL);
333 if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
340 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
343 if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
344 delete_path(nodename);
349 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
350 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
352 int __init devtmpfs_mount(void)
362 err = do_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
364 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
366 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
370 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
372 static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
376 return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
378 return handle_remove(name, dev);
381 static int devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
385 err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
388 err = do_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
391 ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
395 complete(&setup_done);
399 static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
401 int err = devtmpfs_setup(p);
406 spin_lock(&req_lock);
408 struct req *req = requests;
410 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
412 struct req *next = req->next;
413 req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
414 req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
415 complete(&req->done);
418 spin_lock(&req_lock);
420 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
421 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
428 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
431 int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
433 char opts[] = "mode=0755";
436 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&internal_fs_type, 0, "devtmpfs", opts);
438 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %ld\n",
442 err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
444 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
449 thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
450 if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
451 wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
453 err = PTR_ERR(thread);
458 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
459 unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
463 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");