1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * bus.c - bus driver management
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
11 #include <linux/async.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
21 #include "power/power.h"
23 /* /sys/devices/system */
24 static struct kset *system_kset;
26 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
29 * sysfs bindings for drivers
32 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
34 #define DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
35 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
36 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
38 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
41 static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
44 kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
50 static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
53 kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
56 static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
59 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
60 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
64 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
68 static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
69 const char *buf, size_t count)
71 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
72 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
76 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
80 static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
81 .show = drv_attr_show,
82 .store = drv_attr_store,
85 static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
87 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
89 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
93 static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
94 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
95 .release = driver_release,
99 * sysfs bindings for buses
101 static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
104 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
105 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
109 ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
113 static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
114 const char *buf, size_t count)
116 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
117 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
121 ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
125 static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
126 .show = bus_attr_show,
127 .store = bus_attr_store,
130 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
134 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
142 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
145 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
151 static void bus_release(struct kobject *kobj)
153 struct subsys_private *priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
154 struct bus_type *bus = priv->bus;
160 static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
161 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
162 .release = bus_release,
165 static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
167 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
169 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
174 static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
175 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
178 static struct kset *bus_kset;
180 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
181 static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
184 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
188 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
189 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
190 device_driver_detach(dev);
197 static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, unbind_store);
200 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
201 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
202 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
204 static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
207 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
211 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
212 if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
213 err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev);
218 } else if (err == 0) {
219 /* driver didn't accept device */
227 static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, bind_store);
229 static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
231 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
234 static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_store(struct bus_type *bus,
235 const char *buf, size_t count)
238 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
240 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
244 static ssize_t drivers_probe_store(struct bus_type *bus,
245 const char *buf, size_t count)
250 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
253 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) == 0)
259 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
261 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
262 struct device *dev = NULL;
263 struct device_private *dev_prv;
266 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
267 dev = dev_prv->device;
273 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
275 * @start: device to start iterating from.
276 * @data: data for the callback.
277 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
279 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
280 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
281 * begin iterating from.
283 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
284 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
286 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
287 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
288 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
289 * count in the supplied callback.
291 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
292 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
301 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
302 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
303 while (!error && (dev = next_device(&i)))
304 error = fn(dev, data);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
311 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
313 * @start: Device to begin with
314 * @data: Data to pass to match function
315 * @match: Callback function to check device
317 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
318 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
319 * determined by the @match callback.
321 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
322 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
323 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
325 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
326 struct device *start, const void *data,
327 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
335 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
336 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
337 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
338 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
346 * subsys_find_device_by_id - find a device with a specific enumeration number
348 * @id: index 'id' in struct device
349 * @hint: device to check first
351 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
352 * otherwise, fall back to a full list search. Either way a reference for
353 * the returned object is taken.
355 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *subsys, unsigned int id,
365 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, &hint->p->knode_bus);
366 dev = next_device(&i);
367 if (dev && dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
374 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, NULL);
375 while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
376 if (dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_find_device_by_id);
386 static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
388 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
389 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
392 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
393 return drv_priv->driver;
399 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
400 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
401 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
402 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
403 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
405 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
406 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
407 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
408 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
411 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
412 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
413 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
414 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
415 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
417 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
418 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
421 struct device_driver *drv;
427 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
428 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
429 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
430 error = fn(drv, data);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
437 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
438 * @dev: device being added
440 * - Add device's bus attributes.
441 * - Create links to device's bus.
442 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
444 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
446 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
450 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
451 error = device_add_groups(dev, bus->dev_groups);
454 error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
455 &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
458 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
459 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
462 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
467 sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
469 device_remove_groups(dev, bus->dev_groups);
476 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
477 * @dev: device to probe
479 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
481 void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
483 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
484 struct subsys_interface *sif;
489 if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe)
490 device_initial_probe(dev);
492 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
493 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
495 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
496 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
500 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
501 * @dev: device to be removed
503 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
504 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
505 * - Delete device from bus's list.
506 * - Detach from its driver.
507 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
509 void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
511 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
512 struct subsys_interface *sif;
517 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
518 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
520 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
521 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
523 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
524 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
526 device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups);
527 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
528 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
530 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
531 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
532 device_release_driver(dev);
536 static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
540 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
542 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
544 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
549 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
551 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
552 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
555 static BUS_ATTR_WO(drivers_probe);
556 static BUS_ATTR_RW(drivers_autoprobe);
558 static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
562 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
566 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
568 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
573 static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
575 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
576 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
579 static ssize_t uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
584 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, buf, count);
585 return rc ? rc : count;
587 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(uevent);
590 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
593 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
595 struct bus_type *bus;
596 struct driver_private *priv;
599 bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
603 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
605 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
610 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
613 priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
614 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
619 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
620 if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
621 error = driver_attach(drv);
625 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
627 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
629 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
630 __func__, drv->name);
632 error = driver_add_groups(drv, bus->drv_groups);
634 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
635 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_create_groups(%s) failed\n",
636 __func__, drv->name);
639 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
640 error = add_bind_files(drv);
643 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
644 __func__, drv->name);
651 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
652 /* drv->p is freed in driver_release() */
660 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
663 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
664 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
665 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
667 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
672 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
673 remove_bind_files(drv);
674 driver_remove_groups(drv, drv->bus->drv_groups);
675 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
676 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
677 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
679 module_remove_driver(drv);
680 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
684 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
685 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
691 if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
692 device_lock(dev->parent);
693 ret = device_attach(dev);
694 if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
695 device_unlock(dev->parent);
697 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
701 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
702 * @bus: the bus to scan.
704 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
705 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
706 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
708 int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
710 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
715 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
716 * @dev: the device to reprobe
718 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
719 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
720 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
721 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
723 int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
726 device_driver_detach(dev);
727 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
732 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
733 * @name: name of bus.
735 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
736 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
738 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
741 struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
743 struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
744 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
748 static int bus_add_groups(struct bus_type *bus,
749 const struct attribute_group **groups)
751 return sysfs_create_groups(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
754 static void bus_remove_groups(struct bus_type *bus,
755 const struct attribute_group **groups)
757 sysfs_remove_groups(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
760 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
762 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
763 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
768 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
770 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
771 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
776 static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
777 const char *buf, size_t count)
781 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, buf, count);
782 return rc ? rc : count;
785 * "open code" the old BUS_ATTR() macro here. We want to use BUS_ATTR_WO()
786 * here, but can not use it as earlier in the file we have
787 * DEVICE_ATTR_WO(uevent), which would cause a clash with the with the store
790 static struct bus_attribute bus_attr_uevent = __ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL,
794 * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
795 * @bus: bus to register
797 * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject
798 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
799 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
801 int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
804 struct subsys_private *priv;
805 struct lock_class_key *key = &bus->lock_key;
807 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
814 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
816 retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
820 priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
821 priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
822 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
824 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
828 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
830 goto bus_uevent_fail;
832 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
834 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
836 goto bus_devices_fail;
839 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
841 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
843 goto bus_drivers_fail;
846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
847 __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
848 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
849 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
851 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
853 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
855 retval = bus_add_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
857 goto bus_groups_fail;
859 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
863 remove_probe_files(bus);
864 bus_probe_files_fail:
865 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
867 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
869 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
871 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
880 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
883 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
884 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
886 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
888 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
890 device_unregister(bus->dev_root);
891 bus_remove_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
892 remove_probe_files(bus);
893 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
894 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
895 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
896 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
900 int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
902 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
906 int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
908 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
912 struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
914 return &bus->p->subsys;
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
918 struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
920 return &bus->p->klist_devices;
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
925 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
926 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
927 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
928 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
929 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
931 static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
932 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
933 const struct device *b))
935 struct klist_node *n;
936 struct device_private *dev_prv;
939 list_for_each_entry(n, list, n_node) {
940 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
942 if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
943 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
944 &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
948 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
951 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
952 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
953 const struct device *b))
955 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
956 struct klist_node *n, *tmp;
957 struct device_private *dev_prv;
959 struct klist *device_klist;
961 device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);
963 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
964 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &device_klist->k_list, n_node) {
965 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
966 dev = dev_prv->device;
967 device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
969 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
970 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
975 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
976 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
977 * @subsys: the subsys we wanna iterate over
978 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
979 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
981 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
982 * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
983 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
986 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct bus_type *subsys,
987 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
989 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
992 start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
993 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_init);
999 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
1000 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
1002 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
1003 * iteration is complete.
1005 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
1006 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
1007 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
1008 * calling back into subsys code.
1010 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1012 struct klist_node *knode;
1016 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
1019 dev = to_device_private_bus(knode)->device;
1020 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_next);
1027 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
1028 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
1030 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
1031 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
1033 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1035 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_exit);
1039 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1041 struct bus_type *subsys;
1042 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1045 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1048 subsys = bus_get(sif->subsys);
1052 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1053 list_add_tail(&sif->node, &subsys->p->interfaces);
1055 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1056 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1057 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
1058 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1060 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);
1066 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1068 struct bus_type *subsys;
1069 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1072 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1075 subsys = sif->subsys;
1077 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1078 list_del_init(&sif->node);
1079 if (sif->remove_dev) {
1080 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1081 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1082 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
1083 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1085 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
1091 static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
1096 static int subsys_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1097 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1098 struct kobject *parent_of_root)
1103 err = bus_register(subsys);
1107 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
1113 err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
1117 dev->kobj.parent = parent_of_root;
1118 dev->groups = groups;
1119 dev->release = system_root_device_release;
1121 err = device_register(dev);
1125 subsys->dev_root = dev;
1134 bus_unregister(subsys);
1139 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
1140 * @subsys: system subsystem
1141 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1143 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1144 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
1145 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
1146 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
1147 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitly named;
1148 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
1150 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
1151 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
1152 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
1153 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
1154 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
1156 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1157 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1159 return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
1164 * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/
1165 * @subsys: virtual subsystem
1166 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1168 * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1169 * with the name of the subystem. The root device can carry subsystem-wide
1170 * attributes. All registered devices are below this single root device.
1171 * There's no restriction on device naming. This is for kernel software
1172 * constructs which need sysfs interface.
1174 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1175 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1177 struct kobject *virtual_dir;
1179 virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(NULL);
1183 return subsys_register(subsys, groups, virtual_dir);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_virtual_register);
1187 int __init buses_init(void)
1189 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
1193 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);