1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Faraday Technology FTIDE010 driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
6 * Includes portions of the SL2312/SL3516/Gemini PATA driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 StorLine, Inc <jason@storlink.com.tw>
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Janos Laube <janos.dev@gmail.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2010 Frederic Pecourt <opengemini@free.fr>
10 * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Waldvogel <tobias.waldvogel@gmail.com>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/libata.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
18 #include <linux/of_device.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include "sata_gemini.h"
22 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ftide010"
25 * struct ftide010 - state container for the Faraday FTIDE010
26 * @dev: pointer back to the device representing this controller
27 * @base: remapped I/O space address
28 * @pclk: peripheral clock for the IDE block
29 * @host: pointer to the ATA host for this device
30 * @master_cbl: master cable type
31 * @slave_cbl: slave cable type
32 * @sg: Gemini SATA bridge pointer, if running on the Gemini
33 * @master_to_sata0: Gemini SATA bridge: the ATA master is connected
35 * @slave_to_sata0: Gemini SATA bridge: the ATA slave is connected
37 * @master_to_sata1: Gemini SATA bridge: the ATA master is connected
39 * @slave_to_sata1: Gemini SATA bridge: the ATA slave is connected
46 struct ata_host *host;
47 unsigned int master_cbl;
48 unsigned int slave_cbl;
49 /* Gemini-specific properties */
50 struct sata_gemini *sg;
57 #define FTIDE010_DMA_REG 0x00
58 #define FTIDE010_DMA_STATUS 0x02
59 #define FTIDE010_IDE_BMDTPR 0x04
60 #define FTIDE010_IDE_DEVICE_ID 0x08
61 #define FTIDE010_PIO_TIMING 0x10
62 #define FTIDE010_MWDMA_TIMING 0x11
63 #define FTIDE010_UDMA_TIMING0 0x12 /* Master */
64 #define FTIDE010_UDMA_TIMING1 0x13 /* Slave */
65 #define FTIDE010_CLK_MOD 0x14
66 /* These registers are mapped directly to the IDE registers */
67 #define FTIDE010_CMD_DATA 0x20
68 #define FTIDE010_ERROR_FEATURES 0x21
69 #define FTIDE010_NSECT 0x22
70 #define FTIDE010_LBAL 0x23
71 #define FTIDE010_LBAM 0x24
72 #define FTIDE010_LBAH 0x25
73 #define FTIDE010_DEVICE 0x26
74 #define FTIDE010_STATUS_COMMAND 0x27
75 #define FTIDE010_ALTSTAT_CTRL 0x36
77 /* Set this bit for UDMA mode 5 and 6 */
78 #define FTIDE010_UDMA_TIMING_MODE_56 BIT(7)
80 /* 0 = 50 MHz, 1 = 66 MHz */
81 #define FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV0_CLK_SEL BIT(0)
82 #define FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV1_CLK_SEL BIT(1)
83 /* Enable UDMA on a device */
84 #define FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV0_UDMA_EN BIT(4)
85 #define FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV1_UDMA_EN BIT(5)
87 static struct scsi_host_template pata_ftide010_sht = {
88 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
94 * The unit of the below required timings is two clock periods of the ATA
95 * reference clock which is 30 nanoseconds per unit at 66MHz and 20
96 * nanoseconds per unit at 50 MHz. The PIO timings assume 33MHz speed for
99 * pio_active_time: array of 5 elements for T2 timing for Mode 0,
100 * 1, 2, 3 and 4. Range 0..15.
101 * pio_recovery_time: array of 5 elements for T2l timing for Mode 0,
102 * 1, 2, 3 and 4. Range 0..15.
103 * mdma_50_active_time: array of 4 elements for Td timing for multi
104 * word DMA, Mode 0, 1, and 2 at 50 MHz. Range 0..15.
105 * mdma_50_recovery_time: array of 4 elements for Tk timing for
106 * multi word DMA, Mode 0, 1 and 2 at 50 MHz. Range 0..15.
107 * mdma_66_active_time: array of 4 elements for Td timing for multi
108 * word DMA, Mode 0, 1 and 2 at 66 MHz. Range 0..15.
109 * mdma_66_recovery_time: array of 4 elements for Tk timing for
110 * multi word DMA, Mode 0, 1 and 2 at 66 MHz. Range 0..15.
111 * udma_50_setup_time: array of 4 elements for Tvds timing for ultra
112 * DMA, Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 at 50 MHz. Range 0..7.
113 * udma_50_hold_time: array of 4 elements for Tdvh timing for
114 * multi word DMA, Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 at 50 MHz, Range 0..7.
115 * udma_66_setup_time: array of 4 elements for Tvds timing for multi
116 * word DMA, Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 at 66 MHz. Range 0..7.
117 * udma_66_hold_time: array of 4 elements for Tdvh timing for
118 * multi word DMA, Mode 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 at 66 MHz. Range 0..7.
120 static const u8 pio_active_time[5] = {10, 10, 10, 3, 3};
121 static const u8 pio_recovery_time[5] = {10, 3, 1, 3, 1};
122 static const u8 mwdma_50_active_time[3] = {6, 2, 2};
123 static const u8 mwdma_50_recovery_time[3] = {6, 2, 1};
124 static const u8 mwdma_66_active_time[3] = {8, 3, 3};
125 static const u8 mwdma_66_recovery_time[3] = {8, 2, 1};
126 static const u8 udma_50_setup_time[6] = {3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1};
127 static const u8 udma_50_hold_time[6] = {3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
128 static const u8 udma_66_setup_time[7] = {4, 4, 3, 2, };
129 static const u8 udma_66_hold_time[7] = {};
132 * We set 66 MHz for all MWDMA modes
134 static const bool set_mdma_66_mhz[] = { true, true, true, true };
137 * We set 66 MHz for UDMA modes 3, 4 and 6 and no others
139 static const bool set_udma_66_mhz[] = { false, false, false, true, true, false, true };
141 static void ftide010_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
143 struct ftide010 *ftide = ap->host->private_data;
144 u8 speed = adev->dma_mode;
145 u8 devno = adev->devno & 1;
152 /* Target device 0 (master) or 1 (slave) */
154 udma_en_mask = FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV0_UDMA_EN;
155 f66m_en_mask = FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV0_CLK_SEL;
157 udma_en_mask = FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV1_UDMA_EN;
158 f66m_en_mask = FTIDE010_CLK_MOD_DEV1_CLK_SEL;
161 clkreg = readb(ftide->base + FTIDE010_CLK_MOD);
162 clkreg &= ~udma_en_mask;
163 clkreg &= ~f66m_en_mask;
165 if (speed & XFER_UDMA_0) {
166 i = speed & ~XFER_UDMA_0;
167 dev_dbg(ftide->dev, "set UDMA mode %02x, index %d\n",
170 clkreg |= udma_en_mask;
171 if (set_udma_66_mhz[i]) {
172 clkreg |= f66m_en_mask;
173 timreg = udma_66_setup_time[i] << 4 |
174 udma_66_hold_time[i];
176 timreg = udma_50_setup_time[i] << 4 |
177 udma_50_hold_time[i];
180 /* A special bit needs to be set for modes 5 and 6 */
182 timreg |= FTIDE010_UDMA_TIMING_MODE_56;
184 dev_dbg(ftide->dev, "UDMA write clkreg = %02x, timreg = %02x\n",
187 writeb(clkreg, ftide->base + FTIDE010_CLK_MOD);
188 writeb(timreg, ftide->base + FTIDE010_UDMA_TIMING0 + devno);
190 i = speed & ~XFER_MW_DMA_0;
191 dev_dbg(ftide->dev, "set MWDMA mode %02x, index %d\n",
194 if (set_mdma_66_mhz[i]) {
195 clkreg |= f66m_en_mask;
196 timreg = mwdma_66_active_time[i] << 4 |
197 mwdma_66_recovery_time[i];
199 timreg = mwdma_50_active_time[i] << 4 |
200 mwdma_50_recovery_time[i];
203 "MWDMA write clkreg = %02x, timreg = %02x\n",
205 /* This will affect all devices */
206 writeb(clkreg, ftide->base + FTIDE010_CLK_MOD);
207 writeb(timreg, ftide->base + FTIDE010_MWDMA_TIMING);
211 * Store the current device (master or slave) in ap->private_data
212 * so that .qc_issue() can detect if this changes and reprogram
215 ap->private_data = adev;
220 static void ftide010_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
222 struct ftide010 *ftide = ap->host->private_data;
223 u8 pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
225 dev_dbg(ftide->dev, "set PIO mode %02x, index %d\n",
226 adev->pio_mode, pio);
227 writeb(pio_active_time[pio] << 4 | pio_recovery_time[pio],
228 ftide->base + FTIDE010_PIO_TIMING);
232 * We implement our own qc_issue() callback since we may need to set up
233 * the timings differently for master and slave transfers: the CLK_MOD_REG
234 * and MWDMA_TIMING_REG is shared between master and slave, so reprogramming
235 * this may be necessary.
237 static unsigned int ftide010_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
239 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
240 struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
243 * If the device changed, i.e. slave->master, master->slave,
244 * then set up the DMA mode again so we are sure the timings
247 if (adev != ap->private_data && ata_dma_enabled(adev))
248 ftide010_set_dmamode(ap, adev);
250 return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
253 static struct ata_port_operations pata_ftide010_port_ops = {
254 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
255 .set_dmamode = ftide010_set_dmamode,
256 .set_piomode = ftide010_set_piomode,
257 .qc_issue = ftide010_qc_issue,
260 static struct ata_port_info ftide010_port_info = {
261 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
262 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
263 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
264 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
265 .port_ops = &pata_ftide010_port_ops,
268 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SATA_GEMINI)
270 static int pata_ftide010_gemini_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
272 struct ftide010 *ftide = ap->host->private_data;
273 struct device *dev = ftide->dev;
274 struct sata_gemini *sg = ftide->sg;
278 ret = ata_bmdma_port_start(ap);
282 if (ftide->master_to_sata0) {
283 dev_info(dev, "SATA0 (master) start\n");
284 ret = gemini_sata_start_bridge(sg, 0);
288 if (ftide->master_to_sata1) {
289 dev_info(dev, "SATA1 (master) start\n");
290 ret = gemini_sata_start_bridge(sg, 1);
294 /* Avoid double-starting */
295 if (ftide->slave_to_sata0 && !ftide->master_to_sata0) {
296 dev_info(dev, "SATA0 (slave) start\n");
297 ret = gemini_sata_start_bridge(sg, 0);
301 /* Avoid double-starting */
302 if (ftide->slave_to_sata1 && !ftide->master_to_sata1) {
303 dev_info(dev, "SATA1 (slave) start\n");
304 ret = gemini_sata_start_bridge(sg, 1);
309 dev_info(dev, "brought %d bridges online\n", bridges);
310 return (bridges > 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL; // -ENODEV;
313 static void pata_ftide010_gemini_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
315 struct ftide010 *ftide = ap->host->private_data;
316 struct device *dev = ftide->dev;
317 struct sata_gemini *sg = ftide->sg;
319 if (ftide->master_to_sata0) {
320 dev_info(dev, "SATA0 (master) stop\n");
321 gemini_sata_stop_bridge(sg, 0);
323 if (ftide->master_to_sata1) {
324 dev_info(dev, "SATA1 (master) stop\n");
325 gemini_sata_stop_bridge(sg, 1);
327 /* Avoid double-stopping */
328 if (ftide->slave_to_sata0 && !ftide->master_to_sata0) {
329 dev_info(dev, "SATA0 (slave) stop\n");
330 gemini_sata_stop_bridge(sg, 0);
332 /* Avoid double-stopping */
333 if (ftide->slave_to_sata1 && !ftide->master_to_sata1) {
334 dev_info(dev, "SATA1 (slave) stop\n");
335 gemini_sata_stop_bridge(sg, 1);
339 static int pata_ftide010_gemini_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
341 struct ftide010 *ftide = ap->host->private_data;
344 * Return the master cable, I have no clue how to return a different
345 * cable for the slave than for the master.
347 return ftide->master_cbl;
350 static int pata_ftide010_gemini_init(struct ftide010 *ftide,
351 struct ata_port_info *pi,
354 struct device *dev = ftide->dev;
355 struct sata_gemini *sg;
356 enum gemini_muxmode muxmode;
358 /* Look up SATA bridge */
359 sg = gemini_sata_bridge_get();
364 muxmode = gemini_sata_get_muxmode(sg);
367 pata_ftide010_port_ops.port_start =
368 pata_ftide010_gemini_port_start;
369 pata_ftide010_port_ops.port_stop =
370 pata_ftide010_gemini_port_stop;
371 pata_ftide010_port_ops.cable_detect =
372 pata_ftide010_gemini_cable_detect;
374 /* Flag port as SATA-capable */
375 if (gemini_sata_bridge_enabled(sg, is_ata1))
376 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SATA;
378 /* This device has broken DMA, only PIO works */
379 if (of_machine_is_compatible("itian,sq201")) {
385 * We assume that a simple 40-wire cable is used in the PATA mode.
386 * if you're adding a system using the PATA interface, make sure
387 * the right cable is set up here, it might be necessary to use
388 * special hardware detection or encode the cable type in the device
389 * tree with special properties.
393 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_0:
394 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
395 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
396 ftide->master_to_sata0 = true;
398 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_1:
399 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
400 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
401 ftide->master_to_sata0 = true;
403 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_2:
404 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
405 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
407 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_3:
408 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
409 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
410 ftide->master_to_sata0 = true;
411 ftide->slave_to_sata1 = true;
416 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_0:
417 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
418 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
419 ftide->master_to_sata1 = true;
421 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_1:
422 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
423 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
424 ftide->master_to_sata1 = true;
426 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_2:
427 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
428 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
429 ftide->slave_to_sata0 = true;
430 ftide->master_to_sata1 = true;
432 case GEMINI_MUXMODE_3:
433 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
434 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
438 dev_info(dev, "set up Gemini PATA%d\n", is_ata1);
443 static int pata_ftide010_gemini_init(struct ftide010 *ftide,
444 struct ata_port_info *pi,
452 static int pata_ftide010_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
454 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
455 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
456 struct ata_port_info pi = ftide010_port_info;
457 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
458 struct ftide010 *ftide;
459 struct resource *res;
464 ftide = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ftide), GFP_KERNEL);
469 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
473 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
477 ftide->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
478 if (IS_ERR(ftide->base))
479 return PTR_ERR(ftide->base);
481 ftide->pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "PCLK");
482 if (!IS_ERR(ftide->pclk)) {
483 ret = clk_prepare_enable(ftide->pclk);
485 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable PCLK\n");
490 /* Some special Cortina Gemini init, if needed */
491 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "cortina,gemini-pata")) {
493 * We need to know which instance is probing (the
494 * Gemini has two instances of FTIDE010) and we do
495 * this simply by looking at the physical base
496 * address, which is 0x63400000 for ATA1, else we
497 * are ATA0. This will also set up the cable types.
499 ret = pata_ftide010_gemini_init(ftide,
501 (res->start == 0x63400000));
505 /* Else assume we are connected using PATA40 */
506 ftide->master_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
507 ftide->slave_cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
510 ftide->host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(dev, ppi, 1);
515 ftide->host->private_data = ftide;
517 for (i = 0; i < ftide->host->n_ports; i++) {
518 struct ata_port *ap = ftide->host->ports[i];
519 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
521 ioaddr->bmdma_addr = ftide->base + FTIDE010_DMA_REG;
522 ioaddr->cmd_addr = ftide->base + FTIDE010_CMD_DATA;
523 ioaddr->ctl_addr = ftide->base + FTIDE010_ALTSTAT_CTRL;
524 ioaddr->altstatus_addr = ftide->base + FTIDE010_ALTSTAT_CTRL;
525 ata_sff_std_ports(ioaddr);
528 dev_info(dev, "device ID %08x, irq %d, reg %pR\n",
529 readl(ftide->base + FTIDE010_IDE_DEVICE_ID), irq, res);
531 ret = ata_host_activate(ftide->host, irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
532 0, &pata_ftide010_sht);
539 if (!IS_ERR(ftide->pclk))
540 clk_disable_unprepare(ftide->pclk);
544 static int pata_ftide010_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
546 struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
547 struct ftide010 *ftide = host->private_data;
549 ata_host_detach(ftide->host);
550 if (!IS_ERR(ftide->pclk))
551 clk_disable_unprepare(ftide->pclk);
556 static const struct of_device_id pata_ftide010_of_match[] = {
558 .compatible = "faraday,ftide010",
563 static struct platform_driver pata_ftide010_driver = {
566 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pata_ftide010_of_match),
568 .probe = pata_ftide010_probe,
569 .remove = pata_ftide010_remove,
571 module_platform_driver(pata_ftide010_driver);
573 MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>");
574 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
575 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);