1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * pata_cs5536.c - CS5536 PATA for new ATA layer
4 * (C) 2007 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
5 * (C) 2011 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
8 * Available from AMD web site.
10 * The IDE timing registers for the CS5536 live in the Geode Machine
11 * Specific Register file and not PCI config space. Most BIOSes
12 * virtualize the PCI registers so the chip looks like a standard IDE
13 * controller. Unfortunately not all implementations get this right.
14 * In particular some have problems with unaligned accesses to the
15 * virtualized PCI registers. This driver always does full dword
16 * writes to work around the issue. Also, in case of a bad BIOS this
17 * driver can be loaded with the "msr=1" parameter which forces using
18 * the Machine Specific Registers to configure the device.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/libata.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
28 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 module_param_named(msr, use_msr, int, 0644);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(msr, "Force using MSR to configure IDE function (Default: 0)");
36 #undef rdmsr /* avoid accidental MSR usage on, e.g. x86-64 */
38 #define rdmsr(x, y, z) do { } while (0)
39 #define wrmsr(x, y, z) do { } while (0)
43 #define DRV_NAME "pata_cs5536"
44 #define DRV_VERSION "0.0.8"
47 MSR_IDE_CFG = 0x51300010,
55 IDE_CFG_CHANEN = (1 << 1),
56 IDE_CFG_CABLE = (1 << 17) | (1 << 16),
62 IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT = 6,
63 IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT = 4,
64 IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK = 0x3,
65 IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK = 0xff,
66 IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT = 24,
68 IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK = 0xc0,
71 /* Some Bachmann OT200 devices have a non working UDMA support due a
74 static const struct dmi_system_id udma_quirk_dmi_table[] = {
76 .ident = "Bachmann electronic OT200",
78 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Bachmann electronic"),
79 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OT200"),
80 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "1")
86 static int cs5536_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, u32 *val)
88 if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
89 u32 dummy __maybe_unused;
91 rdmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, *val, dummy);
95 return pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
98 static int cs5536_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, int val)
100 if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
101 wrmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, val, 0);
105 return pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
108 static void cs5536_program_dtc(struct ata_device *adev, u8 tim)
110 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(adev->link->ap->host->dev);
111 int dshift = adev->devno ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
114 cs5536_read(pdev, DTC, &dtc);
115 dtc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
116 dtc |= tim << dshift;
117 cs5536_write(pdev, DTC, dtc);
121 * cs5536_cable_detect - detect cable type
122 * @ap: Port to detect on
124 * Perform cable detection for ATA66 capable cable.
126 * Returns a cable type.
129 static int cs5536_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
131 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
134 cs5536_read(pdev, CFG, &cfg);
136 if (cfg & IDE_CFG_CABLE)
137 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
139 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
143 * cs5536_set_piomode - PIO setup
145 * @adev: device on the interface
148 static void cs5536_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
150 static const u8 drv_timings[5] = {
151 0x98, 0x55, 0x32, 0x21, 0x20,
154 static const u8 addr_timings[5] = {
155 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
158 static const u8 cmd_timings[5] = {
159 0x99, 0x92, 0x90, 0x22, 0x20,
162 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
163 struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
164 int mode = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
166 int cshift = adev->devno ? IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT : IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT;
170 cmdmode = min(mode, pair->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0);
172 cs5536_program_dtc(adev, drv_timings[mode]);
174 cs5536_read(pdev, CAST, &cast);
176 cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK << cshift);
177 cast |= addr_timings[mode] << cshift;
179 cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT);
180 cast |= cmd_timings[cmdmode] << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT;
182 cs5536_write(pdev, CAST, cast);
186 * cs5536_set_dmamode - DMA timing setup
188 * @adev: Device being configured
192 static void cs5536_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
194 static const u8 udma_timings[6] = {
195 0xc2, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6,
198 static const u8 mwdma_timings[3] = {
202 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
204 int mode = adev->dma_mode;
205 int dshift = adev->devno ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
207 cs5536_read(pdev, ETC, &etc);
209 if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
210 etc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
211 etc |= udma_timings[mode - XFER_UDMA_0] << dshift;
213 etc &= ~(IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK << dshift);
214 cs5536_program_dtc(adev, mwdma_timings[mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0]);
217 cs5536_write(pdev, ETC, etc);
220 static struct scsi_host_template cs5536_sht = {
221 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
224 static struct ata_port_operations cs5536_port_ops = {
225 .inherits = &ata_bmdma32_port_ops,
226 .cable_detect = cs5536_cable_detect,
227 .set_piomode = cs5536_set_piomode,
228 .set_dmamode = cs5536_set_dmamode,
234 * @id: Entry in match table
238 static int cs5536_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
240 static const struct ata_port_info info = {
241 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
242 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
243 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
244 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
245 .port_ops = &cs5536_port_ops,
248 static const struct ata_port_info no_udma_info = {
249 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
250 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
251 .port_ops = &cs5536_port_ops,
255 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[2];
258 if (dmi_check_system(udma_quirk_dmi_table))
259 ppi[0] = &no_udma_info;
263 ppi[1] = &ata_dummy_port_info;
266 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Using MSR regs instead of PCI\n");
268 cs5536_read(dev, CFG, &cfg);
270 if ((cfg & IDE_CFG_CHANEN) == 0) {
271 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": disabled by BIOS\n");
275 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &cs5536_sht, NULL, 0);
278 static const struct pci_device_id cs5536[] = {
279 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), },
280 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_DEV_IDE), },
284 static struct pci_driver cs5536_pci_driver = {
287 .probe = cs5536_init_one,
288 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
290 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
291 .resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
295 module_pci_driver(cs5536_pci_driver);
297 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin K. Petersen");
298 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the CS5536 IDE controller");
299 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
300 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5536);
301 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);