2 * acpi_tables.c - ACPI Boot-Time Table Parsing
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 /* Uncomment next line to get verbose printout */
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/irq.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/memblock.h>
35 #include <linux/earlycpio.h>
36 #include <linux/initrd.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
40 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
43 #define ACPI_MAX_TABLES 128
45 static char *mps_inti_flags_polarity[] = { "dfl", "high", "res", "low" };
46 static char *mps_inti_flags_trigger[] = { "dfl", "edge", "res", "level" };
48 static struct acpi_table_desc initial_tables[ACPI_MAX_TABLES] __initdata;
50 static int acpi_apic_instance __initdata;
53 * Disable table checksum verification for the early stage due to the size
54 * limitation of the current x86 early mapping implementation.
56 static bool acpi_verify_table_checksum __initdata = false;
58 void acpi_table_print_madt_entry(struct acpi_subtable_header *header)
63 switch (header->type) {
65 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC:
67 struct acpi_madt_local_apic *p =
68 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic *)header;
69 pr_debug("LAPIC (acpi_id[0x%02x] lapic_id[0x%02x] %s)\n",
70 p->processor_id, p->id,
71 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
75 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC:
77 struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *p =
78 (struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *)header;
79 pr_debug("X2APIC (apic_id[0x%02x] uid[0x%02x] %s)\n",
80 p->local_apic_id, p->uid,
81 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
85 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_APIC:
87 struct acpi_madt_io_apic *p =
88 (struct acpi_madt_io_apic *)header;
89 pr_debug("IOAPIC (id[0x%02x] address[0x%08x] gsi_base[%d])\n",
90 p->id, p->address, p->global_irq_base);
94 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OVERRIDE:
96 struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *p =
97 (struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *)header;
98 pr_info("INT_SRC_OVR (bus %d bus_irq %d global_irq %d %s %s)\n",
99 p->bus, p->source_irq, p->global_irq,
100 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
101 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2]);
103 ~(ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK | ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK))
104 pr_info("INT_SRC_OVR unexpected reserved flags: 0x%x\n",
106 ~(ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK | ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK));
110 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_NMI_SOURCE:
112 struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *p =
113 (struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *)header;
114 pr_info("NMI_SRC (%s %s global_irq %d)\n",
115 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
116 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
121 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC_NMI:
123 struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *p =
124 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *)header;
125 pr_info("LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x%02x] %s %s lint[0x%x])\n",
127 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK ],
128 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
133 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC_NMI:
135 u16 polarity, trigger;
136 struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *p =
137 (struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *)header;
139 polarity = p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK;
140 trigger = (p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2;
142 pr_info("X2APIC_NMI (uid[0x%02x] %s %s lint[0x%x])\n",
144 mps_inti_flags_polarity[polarity],
145 mps_inti_flags_trigger[trigger],
150 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC_OVERRIDE:
152 struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *p =
153 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *)header;
154 pr_info("LAPIC_ADDR_OVR (address[%p])\n",
155 (void *)(unsigned long)p->address);
159 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_SAPIC:
161 struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *p =
162 (struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *)header;
163 pr_debug("IOSAPIC (id[0x%x] address[%p] gsi_base[%d])\n",
164 p->id, (void *)(unsigned long)p->address,
169 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_SAPIC:
171 struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *p =
172 (struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *)header;
173 pr_debug("LSAPIC (acpi_id[0x%02x] lsapic_id[0x%02x] lsapic_eid[0x%02x] %s)\n",
174 p->processor_id, p->id, p->eid,
175 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
179 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_INTERRUPT_SOURCE:
181 struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *p =
182 (struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *)header;
183 pr_info("PLAT_INT_SRC (%s %s type[0x%x] id[0x%04x] eid[0x%x] iosapic_vector[0x%x] global_irq[0x%x]\n",
184 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
185 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
186 p->type, p->id, p->eid, p->io_sapic_vector,
191 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT:
193 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *p =
194 (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
195 pr_debug("GICC (acpi_id[0x%04x] address[%llx] MPIDR[0x%llx] %s)\n",
196 p->uid, p->base_address,
198 (p->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
203 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_DISTRIBUTOR:
205 struct acpi_madt_generic_distributor *p =
206 (struct acpi_madt_generic_distributor *)header;
207 pr_debug("GIC Distributor (gic_id[0x%04x] address[%llx] gsi_base[%d])\n",
208 p->gic_id, p->base_address,
214 pr_warn("Found unsupported MADT entry (type = 0x%x)\n",
221 * acpi_parse_entries_array - for each proc_num find a suitable subtable
223 * @id: table id (for debugging purposes)
224 * @table_size: size of the root table
225 * @table_header: where does the table start?
226 * @proc: array of acpi_subtable_proc struct containing entry id
227 * and associated handler with it
228 * @proc_num: how big proc is?
229 * @max_entries: how many entries can we process?
231 * For each proc_num find a subtable with proc->id and run proc->handler
232 * on it. Assumption is that there's only single handler for particular
235 * The table_size is not the size of the complete ACPI table (the length
236 * field in the header struct), but only the size of the root table; i.e.,
237 * the offset from the very first byte of the complete ACPI table, to the
238 * first byte of the very first subtable.
240 * On success returns sum of all matching entries for all proc handlers.
241 * Otherwise, -ENODEV or -EINVAL is returned.
244 acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
245 struct acpi_table_header *table_header,
246 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
247 unsigned int max_entries)
249 struct acpi_subtable_header *entry;
250 unsigned long table_end;
265 pr_warn("%4.4s not present\n", id);
269 table_end = (unsigned long)table_header + table_header->length;
271 /* Parse all entries looking for a match. */
273 entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
274 ((unsigned long)table_header + table_size);
276 while (((unsigned long)entry) + sizeof(struct acpi_subtable_header) <
278 if (max_entries && count >= max_entries)
281 for (i = 0; i < proc_num; i++) {
282 if (entry->type != proc[i].id)
284 if (!proc[i].handler ||
285 (!errs && proc[i].handler(entry, table_end))) {
297 * If entry->length is 0, break from this loop to avoid
300 if (entry->length == 0) {
301 pr_err("[%4.4s:0x%02x] Invalid zero length\n", id, proc->id);
305 entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
306 ((unsigned long)entry + entry->length);
309 if (max_entries && count > max_entries) {
310 pr_warn("[%4.4s:0x%02x] found the maximum %i entries\n",
311 id, proc->id, count);
314 return errs ? -EINVAL : count;
318 acpi_table_parse_entries_array(char *id,
319 unsigned long table_size,
320 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
321 unsigned int max_entries)
323 struct acpi_table_header *table_header = NULL;
333 if (!strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_MADT, 4))
334 instance = acpi_apic_instance;
336 acpi_get_table(id, instance, &table_header);
338 pr_warn("%4.4s not present\n", id);
342 count = acpi_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, table_header,
343 proc, proc_num, max_entries);
345 acpi_put_table(table_header);
350 acpi_table_parse_entries(char *id,
351 unsigned long table_size,
353 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler,
354 unsigned int max_entries)
356 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
361 return acpi_table_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, &proc, 1,
366 acpi_table_parse_madt(enum acpi_madt_type id,
367 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler, unsigned int max_entries)
369 return acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_MADT,
370 sizeof(struct acpi_table_madt), id,
371 handler, max_entries);
375 * acpi_table_parse - find table with @id, run @handler on it
376 * @id: table id to find
377 * @handler: handler to run
379 * Scan the ACPI System Descriptor Table (STD) for a table matching @id,
380 * run @handler on it.
382 * Return 0 if table found, -errno if not.
384 int __init acpi_table_parse(char *id, acpi_tbl_table_handler handler)
386 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
394 if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_MADT, 4) == 0)
395 acpi_get_table(id, acpi_apic_instance, &table);
397 acpi_get_table(id, 0, &table);
401 acpi_put_table(table);
408 * The BIOS is supposed to supply a single APIC/MADT,
409 * but some report two. Provide a knob to use either.
410 * (don't you wish instance 0 and 1 were not the same?)
412 static void __init check_multiple_madt(void)
414 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
416 acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_MADT, 2, &table);
418 pr_warn("BIOS bug: multiple APIC/MADT found, using %d\n",
420 pr_warn("If \"acpi_apic_instance=%d\" works better, "
421 "notify linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n",
422 acpi_apic_instance ? 0 : 2);
423 acpi_put_table(table);
426 acpi_apic_instance = 0;
431 static void acpi_table_taint(struct acpi_table_header *table)
433 pr_warn("Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
434 table->signature, table->oem_table_id);
435 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
438 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
439 static u64 acpi_tables_addr;
440 static int all_tables_size;
442 /* Copied from acpica/tbutils.c:acpi_tb_checksum() */
443 static u8 __init acpi_table_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
446 u8 *end = buffer + length;
449 sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
453 /* All but ACPI_SIG_RSDP and ACPI_SIG_FACS: */
454 static const char * const table_sigs[] = {
455 ACPI_SIG_BERT, ACPI_SIG_CPEP, ACPI_SIG_ECDT, ACPI_SIG_EINJ,
456 ACPI_SIG_ERST, ACPI_SIG_HEST, ACPI_SIG_MADT, ACPI_SIG_MSCT,
457 ACPI_SIG_SBST, ACPI_SIG_SLIT, ACPI_SIG_SRAT, ACPI_SIG_ASF,
458 ACPI_SIG_BOOT, ACPI_SIG_DBGP, ACPI_SIG_DMAR, ACPI_SIG_HPET,
459 ACPI_SIG_IBFT, ACPI_SIG_IVRS, ACPI_SIG_MCFG, ACPI_SIG_MCHI,
460 ACPI_SIG_SLIC, ACPI_SIG_SPCR, ACPI_SIG_SPMI, ACPI_SIG_TCPA,
461 ACPI_SIG_UEFI, ACPI_SIG_WAET, ACPI_SIG_WDAT, ACPI_SIG_WDDT,
462 ACPI_SIG_WDRT, ACPI_SIG_DSDT, ACPI_SIG_FADT, ACPI_SIG_PSDT,
463 ACPI_SIG_RSDT, ACPI_SIG_XSDT, ACPI_SIG_SSDT, ACPI_SIG_IORT,
464 ACPI_SIG_NFIT, ACPI_SIG_HMAT, ACPI_SIG_PPTT, NULL };
466 #define ACPI_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
468 #define NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES 64
469 static struct cpio_data __initdata acpi_initrd_files[NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES];
470 static DECLARE_BITMAP(acpi_initrd_installed, NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES);
472 #define MAP_CHUNK_SIZE (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
474 void __init acpi_table_upgrade(void)
476 void *data = (void *)initrd_start;
477 size_t size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
478 int sig, no, table_nr = 0, total_offset = 0;
480 struct acpi_table_header *table;
481 char cpio_path[32] = "kernel/firmware/acpi/";
482 struct cpio_data file;
484 if (data == NULL || size == 0)
487 for (no = 0; no < NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES; no++) {
488 file = find_cpio_data(cpio_path, data, size, &offset);
495 if (file.size < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
496 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Table smaller than ACPI header [%s%s]\n",
497 cpio_path, file.name);
503 for (sig = 0; table_sigs[sig]; sig++)
504 if (!memcmp(table->signature, table_sigs[sig], 4))
507 if (!table_sigs[sig]) {
508 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Unknown signature [%s%s]\n",
509 cpio_path, file.name);
512 if (file.size != table->length) {
513 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: File length does not match table length [%s%s]\n",
514 cpio_path, file.name);
517 if (acpi_table_checksum(file.data, table->length)) {
518 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Bad table checksum [%s%s]\n",
519 cpio_path, file.name);
523 pr_info("%4.4s ACPI table found in initrd [%s%s][0x%x]\n",
524 table->signature, cpio_path, file.name, table->length);
526 all_tables_size += table->length;
527 acpi_initrd_files[table_nr].data = file.data;
528 acpi_initrd_files[table_nr].size = file.size;
535 memblock_find_in_range(0, ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS,
536 all_tables_size, PAGE_SIZE);
537 if (!acpi_tables_addr) {
542 * Only calling e820_add_reserve does not work and the
543 * tables are invalid (memory got used) later.
544 * memblock_reserve works as expected and the tables won't get modified.
545 * But it's not enough on X86 because ioremap will
546 * complain later (used by acpi_os_map_memory) that the pages
547 * that should get mapped are not marked "reserved".
548 * Both memblock_reserve and e820__range_add (via arch_reserve_mem_area)
551 memblock_reserve(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
552 arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
555 * early_ioremap only can remap 256k one time. If we map all
556 * tables one time, we will hit the limit. Need to map chunks
557 * one by one during copying the same as that in relocate_initrd().
559 for (no = 0; no < table_nr; no++) {
560 unsigned char *src_p = acpi_initrd_files[no].data;
561 phys_addr_t size = acpi_initrd_files[no].size;
562 phys_addr_t dest_addr = acpi_tables_addr + total_offset;
563 phys_addr_t slop, clen;
566 total_offset += size;
569 slop = dest_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
571 if (clen > MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - slop)
572 clen = MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - slop;
573 dest_p = early_memremap(dest_addr & PAGE_MASK,
575 memcpy(dest_p + slop, src_p, clen);
576 early_memunmap(dest_p, clen + slop);
585 acpi_table_initrd_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
586 acpi_physical_address *address, u32 *length)
588 int table_offset = 0;
590 struct acpi_table_header *table;
595 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
598 while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE <= all_tables_size) {
599 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
601 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
602 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
607 table_length = table->length;
609 /* Only override tables matched */
610 if (memcmp(existing_table->signature, table->signature, 4) ||
611 memcmp(table->oem_id, existing_table->oem_id,
613 memcmp(table->oem_table_id, existing_table->oem_table_id,
614 ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE)) {
615 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
619 * Mark the table to avoid being used in
620 * acpi_table_initrd_scan() and check the revision.
622 if (test_and_set_bit(table_index, acpi_initrd_installed) ||
623 existing_table->oem_revision >= table->oem_revision) {
624 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
628 *length = table_length;
629 *address = acpi_tables_addr + table_offset;
630 pr_info("Table Upgrade: override [%4.4s-%6.6s-%8.8s]\n",
631 table->signature, table->oem_id,
632 table->oem_table_id);
633 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
637 table_offset += table_length;
643 static void __init acpi_table_initrd_scan(void)
645 int table_offset = 0;
648 struct acpi_table_header *table;
650 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
653 while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE <= all_tables_size) {
654 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
656 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
657 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
662 table_length = table->length;
664 /* Skip RSDT/XSDT which should only be used for override */
665 if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT) ||
666 ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT)) {
667 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
671 * Mark the table to avoid being used in
672 * acpi_table_initrd_override(). Though this is not possible
673 * because override is disabled in acpi_install_table().
675 if (test_and_set_bit(table_index, acpi_initrd_installed)) {
676 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
680 pr_info("Table Upgrade: install [%4.4s-%6.6s-%8.8s]\n",
681 table->signature, table->oem_id,
682 table->oem_table_id);
683 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
684 acpi_install_table(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset, TRUE);
686 table_offset += table_length;
692 acpi_table_initrd_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
693 acpi_physical_address *address,
701 static void __init acpi_table_initrd_scan(void)
704 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE */
707 acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
708 acpi_physical_address *address,
711 return acpi_table_initrd_override(existing_table, address,
716 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
717 struct acpi_table_header **new_table)
719 if (!existing_table || !new_table)
720 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
724 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
725 if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
726 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
728 if (*new_table != NULL)
729 acpi_table_taint(existing_table);
736 * find RSDP, find and checksum SDT/XSDT.
737 * checksum all tables, print SDT/XSDT
739 * result: sdt_entry[] is initialized
742 int __init acpi_table_init(void)
746 if (acpi_verify_table_checksum) {
747 pr_info("Early table checksum verification enabled\n");
748 acpi_gbl_enable_table_validation = TRUE;
750 pr_info("Early table checksum verification disabled\n");
751 acpi_gbl_enable_table_validation = FALSE;
754 status = acpi_initialize_tables(initial_tables, ACPI_MAX_TABLES, 0);
755 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
757 acpi_table_initrd_scan();
759 check_multiple_madt();
763 static int __init acpi_parse_apic_instance(char *str)
768 if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &acpi_apic_instance))
771 pr_notice("Shall use APIC/MADT table %d\n", acpi_apic_instance);
776 early_param("acpi_apic_instance", acpi_parse_apic_instance);
778 static int __init acpi_force_table_verification_setup(char *s)
780 acpi_verify_table_checksum = true;
785 early_param("acpi_force_table_verification", acpi_force_table_verification_setup);
787 static int __init acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr(char *s)
789 pr_info("Forcing 32 Bit FADT addresses\n");
790 acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses = TRUE;
795 early_param("acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr", acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr);