2 * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode
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19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
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33 /* Derived from various:
34 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
38 * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by
39 * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962.
40 * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A.
43 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/log2.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
54 struct crypto_cts_ctx {
55 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
58 struct crypto_cts_reqctx {
59 struct scatterlist sg[2];
61 struct skcipher_request subreq;
64 static inline u8 *crypto_cts_reqctx_space(struct skcipher_request *req)
66 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
67 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
68 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
69 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
71 return PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)(rctx + 1) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child),
72 crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm) + 1);
75 static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
78 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
79 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
82 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
83 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
85 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
86 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
91 static void cts_cbc_crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
93 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
95 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
98 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
101 static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
103 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
104 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
105 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
106 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
107 u8 d[bsize * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
108 struct scatterlist *sg;
112 offset = rctx->offset;
113 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
115 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
116 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
119 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
121 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
122 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
124 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
125 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
126 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
127 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, req->iv);
128 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
131 static void crypto_cts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
133 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
138 err = cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
139 if (err == -EINPROGRESS ||
140 (err == -EBUSY && req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG))
144 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
147 static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
149 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
150 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
151 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
152 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
153 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
154 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
155 int cbc_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize - 1;
158 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
160 if (cbc_blocks <= 0) {
161 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
164 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
166 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
169 offset = cbc_blocks * bsize;
170 rctx->offset = offset;
172 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
173 crypto_cts_encrypt_done, req);
174 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
177 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
178 cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
181 static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
183 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
184 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
185 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
186 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
187 u8 d[bsize * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
188 struct scatterlist *sg;
193 offset = rctx->offset;
194 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
196 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
198 /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn */
199 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
200 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
201 crypto_xor(d + bsize, space, bsize);
202 /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */
204 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
205 /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn with C to create Xn */
206 /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn to create Pn */
207 crypto_xor(d + bsize, d, lastn);
209 /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn to Cn to create En */
210 memcpy(d + lastn, d + bsize + lastn, bsize - lastn);
211 /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */
213 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
214 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
216 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
217 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
218 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
220 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, space);
221 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
224 static void crypto_cts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
226 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
231 err = cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
232 if (err == -EINPROGRESS ||
233 (err == -EBUSY && req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG))
237 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
240 static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
242 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
243 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
244 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
245 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
246 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
247 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
248 int cbc_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize - 1;
252 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
254 if (cbc_blocks <= 0) {
255 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
258 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
260 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
263 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
264 crypto_cts_decrypt_done, req);
266 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
268 offset = cbc_blocks * bsize;
269 rctx->offset = offset;
272 memcpy(space, req->iv, bsize);
274 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(space, req->src, offset - 2 * bsize,
277 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
280 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
281 cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
284 static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
286 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
287 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
288 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
289 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
294 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
296 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
300 align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
301 bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(cipher);
302 reqsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct crypto_cts_reqctx) +
303 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher),
304 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) +
305 (align & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1)) + bsize;
307 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, reqsize);
312 static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
314 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
316 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
319 static void crypto_cts_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
321 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
325 static int crypto_cts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
327 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
328 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
329 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
330 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
331 const char *cipher_name;
334 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
336 return PTR_ERR(algt);
338 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
341 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
342 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
343 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
345 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
349 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
351 crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
352 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, cipher_name, 0,
353 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
358 alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(spawn);
361 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg) != alg->base.cra_blocksize)
364 if (strncmp(alg->base.cra_name, "cbc(", 4))
367 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "cts",
372 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
373 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
374 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
375 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask;
377 inst->alg.ivsize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
378 inst->alg.chunksize = crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(alg);
379 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg);
380 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg);
382 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx);
384 inst->alg.init = crypto_cts_init_tfm;
385 inst->alg.exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm;
387 inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey;
388 inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt;
389 inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt;
391 inst->free = crypto_cts_free;
393 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
401 crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
407 static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = {
409 .create = crypto_cts_create,
410 .module = THIS_MODULE,
413 static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void)
415 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
418 static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void)
420 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
423 module_init(crypto_cts_module_init);
424 module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit);
426 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
427 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC");
428 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cts");