1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * PRNG: Pseudo Random Number Generator
4 * Based on NIST Recommended PRNG From ANSI X9.31 Appendix A.2.4 using
7 * (C) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
10 #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY "0123456789abcdef"
18 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ 16
19 #define DEFAULT_BLK_SZ 16
20 #define DEFAULT_V_SEED "zaybxcwdveuftgsh"
23 * Flags for the prng_context flags field
26 #define PRNG_FIXED_SIZE 0x1
27 #define PRNG_NEED_RESET 0x2
30 * Note: DT is our counter value
31 * I is our intermediate value
32 * V is our seed vector
33 * See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf
34 * for implementation details
40 unsigned char rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
41 unsigned char last_rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
42 unsigned char DT[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
43 unsigned char I[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
44 unsigned char V[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
46 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
52 static void hexdump(char *note, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
55 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", note);
56 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
62 #define dbgprint(format, args...) do {\
64 printk(format, ##args);\
67 static void xor_vectors(unsigned char *in1, unsigned char *in2,
68 unsigned char *out, unsigned int size)
72 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
73 out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
77 * Returns DEFAULT_BLK_SZ bytes of random data per call
78 * returns 0 if generation succeeded, <0 if something went wrong
80 static int _get_more_prng_bytes(struct prng_context *ctx, int cont_test)
83 unsigned char tmp[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
84 unsigned char *output = NULL;
87 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Calling _get_more_prng_bytes for context %p\n",
90 hexdump("Input DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
91 hexdump("Input I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
92 hexdump("Input V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
95 * This algorithm is a 3 stage state machine
97 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
102 * Start by encrypting the counter value
103 * This gives us an intermediate value I
105 memcpy(tmp, ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
107 hexdump("tmp stage 0: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
112 * Next xor I with our secret vector V
113 * encrypt that result to obtain our
114 * pseudo random data which we output
116 xor_vectors(ctx->I, ctx->V, tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
117 hexdump("tmp stage 1: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
118 output = ctx->rand_data;
122 * First check that we didn't produce the same
123 * random data that we did last time around through this
125 if (!memcmp(ctx->rand_data, ctx->last_rand_data,
128 panic("cprng %p Failed repetition check!\n",
133 "ctx %p Failed repetition check!\n",
136 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
139 memcpy(ctx->last_rand_data, ctx->rand_data,
143 * Lastly xor the random data with I
144 * and encrypt that to obtain a new secret vector V
146 xor_vectors(ctx->rand_data, ctx->I, tmp,
149 hexdump("tmp stage 2: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
154 /* do the encryption */
155 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, output, tmp);
160 * Now update our DT value
162 for (i = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
168 dbgprint("Returning new block for context %p\n", ctx);
169 ctx->rand_data_valid = 0;
171 hexdump("Output DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
172 hexdump("Output I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
173 hexdump("Output V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
174 hexdump("New Random Data: ", ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
179 /* Our exported functions */
180 static int get_prng_bytes(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct prng_context *ctx,
183 unsigned char *ptr = buf;
184 unsigned int byte_count = (unsigned int)nbytes;
188 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
191 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
195 * If the FIXED_SIZE flag is on, only return whole blocks of
199 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_FIXED_SIZE) {
200 if (nbytes < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
202 byte_count = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
206 * Return 0 in case of success as mandated by the kernel
207 * crypto API interface definition.
211 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "getting %d random bytes for context %p\n",
216 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
217 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
218 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
225 * Copy any data less than an entire block
227 if (byte_count < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
229 while (ctx->rand_data_valid < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
230 *ptr = ctx->rand_data[ctx->rand_data_valid];
233 ctx->rand_data_valid++;
240 * Now copy whole blocks
242 for (; byte_count >= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; byte_count -= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
243 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
244 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
245 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
250 if (ctx->rand_data_valid > 0)
252 memcpy(ptr, ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
253 ctx->rand_data_valid += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
254 ptr += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
258 * Now go back and get any remaining partial block
264 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
265 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "returning %d from get_prng_bytes in context %p\n",
270 static void free_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx)
272 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
275 static int reset_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx,
276 const unsigned char *key, size_t klen,
277 const unsigned char *V, const unsigned char *DT)
280 const unsigned char *prng_key;
282 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
283 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
285 prng_key = (key != NULL) ? key : (unsigned char *)DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY;
288 klen = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
291 memcpy(ctx->V, V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
293 memcpy(ctx->V, DEFAULT_V_SEED, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
296 memcpy(ctx->DT, DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
298 memset(ctx->DT, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
300 memset(ctx->rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
301 memset(ctx->last_rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
303 ctx->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
305 ret = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, prng_key, klen);
307 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "PRNG: setkey() failed flags=%x\n",
308 crypto_cipher_get_flags(ctx->tfm));
313 ctx->flags &= ~PRNG_NEED_RESET;
315 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
319 static int cprng_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
321 struct prng_context *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
323 spin_lock_init(&ctx->prng_lock);
324 ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
325 if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
326 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Failed to alloc tfm for context %p\n",
328 return PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
331 if (reset_prng_context(ctx, NULL, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, NULL, NULL) < 0)
335 * after allocation, we should always force the user to reset
336 * so they don't inadvertently use the insecure default values
337 * without specifying them intentially
339 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
343 static void cprng_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
345 free_prng_context(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
348 static int cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
349 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
350 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
352 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
354 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 0);
358 * This is the cprng_registered reset method the seed value is
359 * interpreted as the tuple { V KEY DT}
360 * V and KEY are required during reset, and DT is optional, detected
361 * as being present by testing the length of the seed
363 static int cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
364 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
366 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
367 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
370 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
373 if (slen >= (2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
374 dt = key + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
376 reset_prng_context(prng, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, seed, dt);
378 if (prng->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
383 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
384 static int fips_cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
385 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
386 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
388 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
390 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 1);
393 static int fips_cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
394 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
396 u8 rdata[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
397 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
400 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
402 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
405 /* fips strictly requires seed != key */
406 if (!memcmp(seed, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
409 rc = cprng_reset(tfm, seed, slen);
414 /* this primes our continuity test */
415 rc = get_prng_bytes(rdata, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, prng, 0);
416 prng->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
423 static struct rng_alg rng_algs[] = { {
424 .generate = cprng_get_random,
426 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
428 .cra_name = "stdrng",
429 .cra_driver_name = "ansi_cprng",
431 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
432 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
433 .cra_init = cprng_init,
434 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
436 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
438 .generate = fips_cprng_get_random,
439 .seed = fips_cprng_reset,
440 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
442 .cra_name = "fips(ansi_cprng)",
443 .cra_driver_name = "fips_ansi_cprng",
445 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
446 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
447 .cra_init = cprng_init,
448 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
453 /* Module initalization */
454 static int __init prng_mod_init(void)
456 return crypto_register_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
459 static void __exit prng_mod_fini(void)
461 crypto_unregister_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
464 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
465 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Pseudo Random Number Generator");
466 MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>");
467 module_param(dbg, int, 0);
468 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Boolean to enable debugging (0/1 == off/on)");
469 subsys_initcall(prng_mod_init);
470 module_exit(prng_mod_fini);
471 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("stdrng");
472 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ansi_cprng");