2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/times.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
35 /* Command group 3 is reserved and should never be used. */
36 const unsigned char scsi_command_size[8] =
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_size);
44 #define BLK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
48 static int sg_get_version(int __user *p)
50 static const int sg_version_num = 30527;
51 return put_user(sg_version_num, p);
54 static int scsi_get_idlun(request_queue_t *q, int __user *p)
56 return put_user(0, p);
59 static int scsi_get_bus(request_queue_t *q, int __user *p)
61 return put_user(0, p);
64 static int sg_get_timeout(request_queue_t *q)
66 return q->sg_timeout / (HZ / USER_HZ);
69 static int sg_set_timeout(request_queue_t *q, int __user *p)
71 int timeout, err = get_user(timeout, p);
74 q->sg_timeout = timeout * (HZ / USER_HZ);
79 static int sg_get_reserved_size(request_queue_t *q, int __user *p)
81 unsigned val = min(q->sg_reserved_size, q->max_sectors << 9);
83 return put_user(val, p);
86 static int sg_set_reserved_size(request_queue_t *q, int __user *p)
88 int size, err = get_user(size, p);
95 if (size > (q->max_sectors << 9))
96 size = q->max_sectors << 9;
98 q->sg_reserved_size = size;
103 * will always return that we are ATAPI even for a real SCSI drive, I'm not
104 * so sure this is worth doing anything about (why would you care??)
106 static int sg_emulated_host(request_queue_t *q, int __user *p)
108 return put_user(1, p);
111 #define CMD_READ_SAFE 0x01
112 #define CMD_WRITE_SAFE 0x02
113 #define CMD_WARNED 0x04
114 #define safe_for_read(cmd) [cmd] = CMD_READ_SAFE
115 #define safe_for_write(cmd) [cmd] = CMD_WRITE_SAFE
117 static int verify_command(struct file *file, unsigned char *cmd)
119 static unsigned char cmd_type[256] = {
121 /* Basic read-only commands */
122 safe_for_read(TEST_UNIT_READY),
123 safe_for_read(REQUEST_SENSE),
124 safe_for_read(READ_6),
125 safe_for_read(READ_10),
126 safe_for_read(READ_12),
127 safe_for_read(READ_16),
128 safe_for_read(READ_BUFFER),
129 safe_for_read(READ_DEFECT_DATA),
130 safe_for_read(READ_LONG),
131 safe_for_read(INQUIRY),
132 safe_for_read(MODE_SENSE),
133 safe_for_read(MODE_SENSE_10),
134 safe_for_read(LOG_SENSE),
135 safe_for_read(START_STOP),
136 safe_for_read(GPCMD_VERIFY_10),
137 safe_for_read(VERIFY_16),
139 /* Audio CD commands */
140 safe_for_read(GPCMD_PLAY_CD),
141 safe_for_read(GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10),
142 safe_for_read(GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF),
143 safe_for_read(GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI),
144 safe_for_read(GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME),
146 /* CD/DVD data reading */
147 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY),
148 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_CD),
149 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF),
150 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO),
151 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY),
152 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE),
153 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_HEADER),
154 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO),
155 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL),
156 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP),
157 safe_for_read(GPCMD_REPORT_KEY),
158 safe_for_read(GPCMD_SCAN),
159 safe_for_read(GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION),
160 safe_for_read(GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES),
161 safe_for_read(GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION),
162 safe_for_read(GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE),
163 safe_for_read(GPCMD_SEEK),
164 safe_for_read(GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN),
166 /* Basic writing commands */
167 safe_for_write(WRITE_6),
168 safe_for_write(WRITE_10),
169 safe_for_write(WRITE_VERIFY),
170 safe_for_write(WRITE_12),
171 safe_for_write(WRITE_VERIFY_12),
172 safe_for_write(WRITE_16),
173 safe_for_write(WRITE_LONG),
174 safe_for_write(WRITE_LONG_2),
175 safe_for_write(ERASE),
176 safe_for_write(GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10),
177 safe_for_write(MODE_SELECT),
178 safe_for_write(LOG_SELECT),
179 safe_for_write(GPCMD_BLANK),
180 safe_for_write(GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK),
181 safe_for_write(GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE),
182 safe_for_write(GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT),
183 safe_for_write(GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK),
184 safe_for_write(GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK),
185 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE),
186 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SEND_EVENT),
187 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SEND_KEY),
188 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SEND_OPC),
189 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET),
190 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SET_SPEED),
191 safe_for_write(GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL),
192 safe_for_write(GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD),
193 safe_for_write(GPCMD_SET_STREAMING),
195 unsigned char type = cmd_type[cmd[0]];
196 int has_write_perm = 0;
198 /* Anybody who can open the device can do a read-safe command */
199 if (type & CMD_READ_SAFE)
203 * file can be NULL from ioctl_by_bdev()...
206 has_write_perm = file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE;
208 /* Write-safe commands just require a writable open.. */
209 if ((type & CMD_WRITE_SAFE) && has_write_perm)
212 /* And root can do any command.. */
213 if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
217 cmd_type[cmd[0]] = CMD_WARNED;
218 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: unknown opcode 0x%02x\n", cmd[0]);
221 /* Otherwise fail it with an "Operation not permitted" */
225 static int sg_io(struct file *file, request_queue_t *q,
226 struct gendisk *bd_disk, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
228 unsigned long start_time, timeout;
229 int writing = 0, ret = 0;
231 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
232 unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
235 if (hdr->interface_id != 'S')
237 if (hdr->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
239 if (copy_from_user(cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
241 if (verify_command(file, cmd))
244 if (hdr->dxfer_len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
248 switch (hdr->dxfer_direction) {
251 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
254 case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
255 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
259 rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? WRITE : READ, GFP_KERNEL);
264 * fill in request structure
266 rq->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len;
267 memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
268 memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, hdr->cmd_len);
270 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
274 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
276 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
277 rq->timeout = (timeout < INT_MAX) ? timeout : INT_MAX;
279 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
281 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
283 if (hdr->iovec_count) {
284 const int size = sizeof(struct sg_iovec) * hdr->iovec_count;
285 struct sg_iovec *iov;
287 iov = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
293 if (copy_from_user(iov, hdr->dxferp, size)) {
299 ret = blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, iov, hdr->iovec_count,
302 } else if (hdr->dxfer_len)
303 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, hdr->dxferp, hdr->dxfer_len);
311 start_time = jiffies;
313 /* ignore return value. All information is passed back to caller
314 * (if he doesn't check that is his problem).
315 * N.B. a non-zero SCSI status is _not_ necessarily an error.
317 blk_execute_rq(q, bd_disk, rq, 0);
319 /* write to all output members */
320 hdr->status = 0xff & rq->errors;
321 hdr->masked_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
322 hdr->msg_status = msg_byte(rq->errors);
323 hdr->host_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
324 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
326 if (hdr->masked_status || hdr->host_status || hdr->driver_status)
327 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
328 hdr->resid = rq->data_len;
329 hdr->duration = ((jiffies - start_time) * 1000) / HZ;
332 if (rq->sense_len && hdr->sbp) {
333 int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, rq->sense_len);
335 if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, rq->sense, len))
336 hdr->sb_len_wr = len;
339 if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
342 /* may not have succeeded, but output values written to control
343 * structure (struct sg_io_hdr). */
350 * sg_scsi_ioctl -- handle deprecated SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl
351 * @file: file this ioctl operates on (optional)
352 * @q: request queue to send scsi commands down
353 * @disk: gendisk to operate on (option)
354 * @sic: userspace structure describing the command to perform
356 * Send down the scsi command described by @sic to the device below
357 * the request queue @q. If @file is non-NULL it's used to perform
358 * fine-grained permission checks that allow users to send down
359 * non-destructive SCSI commands. If the caller has a struct gendisk
360 * available it should be passed in as @disk to allow the low level
361 * driver to use the information contained in it. A non-NULL @disk
362 * is only allowed if the caller knows that the low level driver doesn't
363 * need it (e.g. in the scsi subsystem).
366 * - This interface is deprecated - users should use the SG_IO
367 * interface instead, as this is a more flexible approach to
368 * performing SCSI commands on a device.
369 * - The SCSI command length is determined by examining the 1st byte
370 * of the given command. There is no way to override this.
371 * - Data transfers are limited to PAGE_SIZE
372 * - The length (x + y) must be at least OMAX_SB_LEN bytes long to
373 * accommodate the sense buffer when an error occurs.
374 * The sense buffer is truncated to OMAX_SB_LEN (16) bytes so that
375 * old code will not be surprised.
376 * - If a Unix error occurs (e.g. ENOMEM) then the user will receive
377 * a negative return and the Unix error code in 'errno'.
378 * If the SCSI command succeeds then 0 is returned.
379 * Positive numbers returned are the compacted SCSI error codes (4
380 * bytes in one int) where the lowest byte is the SCSI status.
382 #define OMAX_SB_LEN 16 /* For backward compatibility */
383 int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct file *file, struct request_queue *q,
384 struct gendisk *disk, struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
388 unsigned int in_len, out_len, bytes, opcode, cmdlen;
389 char *buffer = NULL, sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
395 * get in an out lengths, verify they don't exceed a page worth of data
397 if (get_user(in_len, &sic->inlen))
399 if (get_user(out_len, &sic->outlen))
401 if (in_len > PAGE_SIZE || out_len > PAGE_SIZE)
403 if (get_user(opcode, sic->data))
406 bytes = max(in_len, out_len);
408 buffer = kmalloc(bytes, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_USER| __GFP_NOWARN);
412 memset(buffer, 0, bytes);
415 rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? WRITE : READ, __GFP_WAIT);
417 cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
420 * get command and data to send to device, if any
423 rq->cmd_len = cmdlen;
424 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, sic->data, cmdlen))
427 if (in_len && copy_from_user(buffer, sic->data + cmdlen, in_len))
430 err = verify_command(file, rq->cmd);
434 /* default. possible overriden later */
438 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
440 rq->timeout = FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT;
444 rq->timeout = START_STOP_TIMEOUT;
447 rq->timeout = MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT;
449 case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS:
450 rq->timeout = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
452 case READ_DEFECT_DATA:
453 rq->timeout = READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT;
457 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
461 if (bytes && blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, bytes, __GFP_WAIT)) {
462 err = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
466 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
469 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
471 blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
474 err = rq->errors & 0xff; /* only 8 bit SCSI status */
476 if (rq->sense_len && rq->sense) {
477 bytes = (OMAX_SB_LEN > rq->sense_len) ?
478 rq->sense_len : OMAX_SB_LEN;
479 if (copy_to_user(sic->data, rq->sense, bytes))
483 if (copy_to_user(sic->data, buffer, out_len))
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sg_scsi_ioctl);
494 /* Send basic block requests */
495 static int __blk_send_generic(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk, int cmd, int data)
500 rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
501 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
504 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
505 memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
509 err = blk_execute_rq(q, bd_disk, rq, 0);
515 static inline int blk_send_start_stop(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk, int data)
517 return __blk_send_generic(q, bd_disk, GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT, data);
520 int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct file *file, struct gendisk *bd_disk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
529 if (blk_get_queue(q))
536 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
537 err = sg_get_version(arg);
539 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
540 err = scsi_get_idlun(q, arg);
542 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
543 err = scsi_get_bus(q, arg);
546 err = sg_set_timeout(q, arg);
549 err = sg_get_timeout(q);
551 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
552 err = sg_get_reserved_size(q, arg);
554 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
555 err = sg_set_reserved_size(q, arg);
557 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
558 err = sg_emulated_host(q, arg);
561 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
564 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, arg, sizeof(hdr)))
566 err = sg_io(file, q, bd_disk, &hdr);
570 if (copy_to_user(arg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
574 case CDROM_SEND_PACKET: {
575 struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
576 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
579 if (copy_from_user(&cgc, arg, sizeof(cgc)))
581 cgc.timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(cgc.timeout);
582 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
583 hdr.interface_id = 'S';
584 hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(cgc.cmd);
585 hdr.dxfer_len = cgc.buflen;
587 switch (cgc.data_direction) {
588 case CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN:
589 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN;
592 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
595 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
598 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
606 hdr.dxferp = cgc.buffer;
609 hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(struct request_sense);
610 hdr.timeout = cgc.timeout;
611 hdr.cmdp = ((struct cdrom_generic_command __user*) arg)->cmd;
612 hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(cgc.cmd);
614 err = sg_io(file, q, bd_disk, &hdr);
622 cgc.buflen = hdr.resid;
623 if (copy_to_user(arg, &cgc, sizeof(cgc)))
630 * old junk scsi send command ioctl
632 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
633 printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm);
638 err = sg_scsi_ioctl(file, q, bd_disk, arg);
641 err = blk_send_start_stop(q, bd_disk, 0x03);
644 err = blk_send_start_stop(q, bd_disk, 0x02);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_ioctl);