1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* bounce buffer handling for block devices
4 * - Split from highmem.c
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/hash.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 #include <trace/events/block.h>
29 #define ISA_POOL_SIZE 16
31 static struct bio_set bounce_bio_set, bounce_bio_split;
32 static mempool_t page_pool, isa_page_pool;
34 static void init_bounce_bioset(void)
36 static bool bounce_bs_setup;
42 ret = bioset_init(&bounce_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
44 if (bioset_integrity_create(&bounce_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE))
47 ret = bioset_init(&bounce_bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
49 bounce_bs_setup = true;
52 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
53 static __init int init_emergency_pool(void)
56 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
57 if (max_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
61 ret = mempool_init_page_pool(&page_pool, POOL_SIZE, 0);
63 pr_info("pool size: %d pages\n", POOL_SIZE);
69 __initcall(init_emergency_pool);
74 * highmem version, map in to vec
76 static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
80 vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page);
81 memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
85 #else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
87 #define bounce_copy_vec(to, vfrom) \
88 memcpy(page_address((to)->bv_page) + (to)->bv_offset, vfrom, (to)->bv_len)
90 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
93 * allocate pages in the DMA region for the ISA pool
95 static void *mempool_alloc_pages_isa(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
97 return mempool_alloc_pages(gfp_mask | GFP_DMA, data);
100 static DEFINE_MUTEX(isa_mutex);
103 * gets called "every" time someone init's a queue with BLK_BOUNCE_ISA
104 * as the max address, so check if the pool has already been created.
106 int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
110 mutex_lock(&isa_mutex);
112 if (mempool_initialized(&isa_page_pool)) {
113 mutex_unlock(&isa_mutex);
117 ret = mempool_init(&isa_page_pool, ISA_POOL_SIZE, mempool_alloc_pages_isa,
118 mempool_free_pages, (void *) 0);
121 pr_info("isa pool size: %d pages\n", ISA_POOL_SIZE);
122 init_bounce_bioset();
123 mutex_unlock(&isa_mutex);
128 * Simple bounce buffer support for highmem pages. Depending on the
129 * queue gfp mask set, *to may or may not be a highmem page. kmap it
130 * always, it will do the Right Thing
132 static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
134 unsigned char *vfrom;
135 struct bio_vec tovec, fromvec;
136 struct bvec_iter iter;
138 * The bio of @from is created by bounce, so we can iterate
139 * its bvec from start to end, but the @from->bi_iter can't be
140 * trusted because it might be changed by splitting.
142 struct bvec_iter from_iter = BVEC_ITER_ALL_INIT;
144 bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, iter) {
145 fromvec = bio_iter_iovec(from, from_iter);
146 if (tovec.bv_page != fromvec.bv_page) {
148 * fromvec->bv_offset and fromvec->bv_len might have
149 * been modified by the block layer, so use the original
150 * copy, bounce_copy_vec already uses tovec->bv_len
152 vfrom = page_address(fromvec.bv_page) +
155 bounce_copy_vec(&tovec, vfrom);
156 flush_dcache_page(tovec.bv_page);
158 bio_advance_iter(from, &from_iter, tovec.bv_len);
162 static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool)
164 struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
165 struct bio_vec *bvec, orig_vec;
166 struct bvec_iter orig_iter = bio_orig->bi_iter;
167 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
170 * free up bounce indirect pages used
172 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
173 orig_vec = bio_iter_iovec(bio_orig, orig_iter);
174 if (bvec->bv_page != orig_vec.bv_page) {
175 dec_zone_page_state(bvec->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
176 mempool_free(bvec->bv_page, pool);
178 bio_advance_iter(bio_orig, &orig_iter, orig_vec.bv_len);
181 bio_orig->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
186 static void bounce_end_io_write(struct bio *bio)
188 bounce_end_io(bio, &page_pool);
191 static void bounce_end_io_write_isa(struct bio *bio)
194 bounce_end_io(bio, &isa_page_pool);
197 static void __bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool)
199 struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
202 copy_to_high_bio_irq(bio_orig, bio);
204 bounce_end_io(bio, pool);
207 static void bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio)
209 __bounce_end_io_read(bio, &page_pool);
212 static void bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio)
214 __bounce_end_io_read(bio, &isa_page_pool);
217 static struct bio *bounce_clone_bio(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
220 struct bvec_iter iter;
225 * Pre immutable biovecs, __bio_clone() used to just do a memcpy from
226 * bio_src->bi_io_vec to bio->bi_io_vec.
228 * We can't do that anymore, because:
230 * - The point of cloning the biovec is to produce a bio with a biovec
231 * the caller can modify: bi_idx and bi_bvec_done should be 0.
233 * - The original bio could've had more than BIO_MAX_PAGES biovecs; if
234 * we tried to clone the whole thing bio_alloc_bioset() would fail.
235 * But the clone should succeed as long as the number of biovecs we
236 * actually need to allocate is fewer than BIO_MAX_PAGES.
238 * - Lastly, bi_vcnt should not be looked at or relied upon by code
239 * that does not own the bio - reason being drivers don't use it for
240 * iterating over the biovec anymore, so expecting it to be kept up
241 * to date (i.e. for clones that share the parent biovec) is just
242 * asking for trouble and would force extra work on
243 * __bio_clone_fast() anyways.
246 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, bio_segments(bio_src), bs);
249 bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev;
250 if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
251 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
252 bio->bi_opf = bio_src->bi_opf;
253 bio->bi_ioprio = bio_src->bi_ioprio;
254 bio->bi_write_hint = bio_src->bi_write_hint;
255 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
256 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
258 switch (bio_op(bio)) {
260 case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
261 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
263 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
264 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bio_src->bi_io_vec[0];
267 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio_src, iter)
268 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bv;
272 if (bio_crypt_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp_mask) < 0)
275 if (bio_integrity(bio_src) &&
276 bio_integrity_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp_mask) < 0)
279 bio_clone_blkg_association(bio, bio_src);
280 blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
289 static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
293 int rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
294 struct bio_vec *to, from;
295 struct bvec_iter iter;
299 bool passthrough = bio_is_passthrough(*bio_orig);
301 bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, iter) {
302 if (i++ < BIO_MAX_PAGES)
303 sectors += from.bv_len >> 9;
304 if (page_to_pfn(from.bv_page) > q->limits.bounce_pfn)
310 if (!passthrough && sectors < bio_sectors(*bio_orig)) {
311 bio = bio_split(*bio_orig, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &bounce_bio_split);
312 bio_chain(bio, *bio_orig);
313 submit_bio_noacct(*bio_orig);
316 bio = bounce_clone_bio(*bio_orig, GFP_NOIO, passthrough ? NULL :
320 * Bvec table can't be updated by bio_for_each_segment_all(),
321 * so retrieve bvec from the table directly. This way is safe
322 * because the 'bio' is single-page bvec.
324 for (i = 0, to = bio->bi_io_vec; i < bio->bi_vcnt; to++, i++) {
325 struct page *page = to->bv_page;
327 if (page_to_pfn(page) <= q->limits.bounce_pfn)
330 to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
331 inc_zone_page_state(to->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
336 flush_dcache_page(page);
338 vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
339 vfrom = kmap_atomic(page) + to->bv_offset;
340 memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
341 kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
345 trace_block_bio_bounce(*bio_orig);
347 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
349 if (pool == &page_pool) {
350 bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
352 bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read;
354 bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write_isa;
356 bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read_isa;
359 bio->bi_private = *bio_orig;
363 void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig)
368 * Data-less bio, nothing to bounce
370 if (!bio_has_data(*bio_orig))
374 * for non-isa bounce case, just check if the bounce pfn is equal
375 * to or bigger than the highest pfn in the system -- in that case,
376 * don't waste time iterating over bio segments
378 if (!(q->bounce_gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
379 if (q->limits.bounce_pfn >= blk_max_pfn)
383 BUG_ON(!mempool_initialized(&isa_page_pool));
384 pool = &isa_page_pool;
390 __blk_queue_bounce(q, bio_orig, pool);