1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
12 struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *queue_ctx;
16 * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs
21 struct list_head rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
22 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
25 unsigned short index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
26 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
28 struct request_queue *queue;
29 struct blk_mq_ctxs *ctxs;
31 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
36 BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG - 1,
39 typedef unsigned int __bitwise blk_insert_t;
40 #define BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD ((__force blk_insert_t)0x01)
42 void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
43 int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
45 void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
46 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr);
47 void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
48 bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *,
50 void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
51 struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
52 struct blk_mq_ctx *start);
53 void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq);
56 * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map
58 void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
59 unsigned int hctx_idx);
60 void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
61 struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
62 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth);
63 void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
64 struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
65 unsigned int hctx_idx);
68 * CPU -> queue mappings
70 extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int);
73 * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue
75 * @type: the hctx type index
78 static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q,
82 return xa_load(&q->hctx_table, q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]);
85 static inline enum hctx_type blk_mq_get_hctx_type(blk_opf_t opf)
87 enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT;
90 * The caller ensure that if REQ_POLLED, poll must be enabled.
93 type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL;
94 else if ((opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ)
95 type = HCTX_TYPE_READ;
100 * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue
102 * @opf: operation type (REQ_OP_*) and flags (e.g. REQ_POLLED).
103 * @ctx: software queue cpu ctx
105 static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q,
107 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
109 return ctx->hctxs[blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf)];
115 extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q);
116 extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q);
117 int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct gendisk *disk);
118 void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct gendisk *disk);
119 int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
120 void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
121 extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
122 void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug);
123 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
125 void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q);
127 void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q);
129 static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
132 return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu);
136 * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node
137 * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't
138 * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does
139 * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU.
141 static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
143 return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id());
146 struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
147 /* input parameter */
148 struct request_queue *q;
149 blk_mq_req_flags_t flags;
150 unsigned int shallow_depth;
152 req_flags_t rq_flags;
154 /* allocate multiple requests/tags in one go */
155 unsigned int nr_tags;
156 struct request **cached_rq;
158 /* input & output parameter */
159 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
160 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
163 struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags,
164 unsigned int reserved_tags, int node, int alloc_policy);
165 void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
166 int blk_mq_init_bitmaps(struct sbitmap_queue *bitmap_tags,
167 struct sbitmap_queue *breserved_tags, unsigned int queue_depth,
168 unsigned int reserved, int node, int alloc_policy);
170 unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
171 unsigned long blk_mq_get_tags(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int nr_tags,
172 unsigned int *offset);
173 void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
175 void blk_mq_put_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, int *tag_array, int nr_tags);
176 int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
177 struct blk_mq_tags **tags, unsigned int depth, bool can_grow);
178 void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
180 void blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(struct request_queue *q);
182 void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool);
183 void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
185 void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
188 static inline struct sbq_wait_state *bt_wait_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
189 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
193 return sbq_wait_ptr(bt, &hctx->wait_index);
196 void __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
197 void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
199 static inline void blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
201 if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
202 __blk_mq_tag_busy(hctx);
205 static inline void blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
207 if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
208 __blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
211 static inline bool blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
214 return tag < tags->nr_reserved_tags;
217 static inline bool blk_mq_is_shared_tags(unsigned int flags)
219 return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
222 static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
224 if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)
225 return data->hctx->sched_tags;
226 return data->hctx->tags;
229 static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
231 return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
234 static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
236 return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags;
239 unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q,
240 struct block_device *part);
241 void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part,
242 unsigned int inflight[2]);
244 static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q,
247 if (q->mq_ops->put_budget)
248 q->mq_ops->put_budget(q, budget_token);
251 static inline int blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
253 if (q->mq_ops->get_budget)
254 return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q);
258 static inline void blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq, int token)
263 if (rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token)
264 rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token(rq, token);
267 static inline int blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq)
269 if (rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token)
270 return rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token(rq);
274 static inline void __blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
277 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
278 atomic_add(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
280 atomic_add(val, &hctx->nr_active);
283 static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
285 __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, 1);
288 static inline void __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
291 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
292 atomic_sub(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
294 atomic_sub(val, &hctx->nr_active);
297 static inline void __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
299 __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, 1);
302 static inline void blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
305 if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
306 __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, val);
309 static inline void blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
311 if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
312 __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(hctx);
315 static inline void blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
318 if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
319 __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, val);
322 static inline void blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
324 if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
325 __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
328 static inline int __blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
330 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
331 return atomic_read(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
332 return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active);
334 static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
337 blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
338 blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag);
339 rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
342 static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
344 if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
347 __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq);
350 bool __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(struct request *rq);
352 static inline bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
354 if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !__blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(rq))
360 static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap)
364 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
365 qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0;
369 * blk_mq_plug() - Get caller context plug
370 * @bio : the bio being submitted by the caller context
372 * Plugging, by design, may delay the insertion of BIOs into the elevator in
373 * order to increase BIO merging opportunities. This however can cause BIO
374 * insertion order to change from the order in which submit_bio() is being
375 * executed in the case of multiple contexts concurrently issuing BIOs to a
376 * device, even if these context are synchronized to tightly control BIO issuing
377 * order. While this is not a problem with regular block devices, this ordering
378 * change can cause write BIO failures with zoned block devices as these
379 * require sequential write patterns to zones. Prevent this from happening by
380 * ignoring the plug state of a BIO issuing context if it is for a zoned block
381 * device and the BIO to plug is a write operation.
383 * Return current->plug if the bio can be plugged and NULL otherwise
385 static inline struct blk_plug *blk_mq_plug( struct bio *bio)
387 /* Zoned block device write operation case: do not plug the BIO */
388 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) &&
389 bdev_op_is_zoned_write(bio->bi_bdev, bio_op(bio)))
393 * For regular block devices or read operations, use the context plug
394 * which may be NULL if blk_start_plug() was not executed.
396 return current->plug;
399 /* Free all requests on the list */
400 static inline void blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head *list)
402 while (!list_empty(list)) {
403 struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(list->next);
405 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
406 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
411 * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
412 * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
414 static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
415 struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
417 unsigned int depth, users;
419 if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED))
423 * Don't try dividing an ant
425 if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
428 if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) {
429 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
431 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags))
434 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
438 users = READ_ONCE(hctx->tags->active_queues);
443 * Allow at least some tags
445 depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
446 return __blk_mq_active_requests(hctx) < depth;
449 /* run the code block in @dispatch_ops with rcu/srcu read lock held */
450 #define __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, check_sleep, dispatch_ops) \
452 if ((q)->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) { \
453 struct blk_mq_tag_set *__tag_set = (q)->tag_set; \
456 might_sleep_if(check_sleep); \
457 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(__tag_set->srcu); \
459 srcu_read_unlock(__tag_set->srcu, srcu_idx); \
467 #define blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, dispatch_ops) \
468 __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, true, dispatch_ops) \