1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works if the bio can be merged
16 * into the request based on the driver constraints.
18 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio **bio)
20 struct bio *orig_bio = *bio;
21 struct bvec_iter iter;
23 unsigned int nr_segs = 0;
25 blk_queue_bounce(rq->q, bio);
27 bio_for_each_bvec(bv, *bio, iter)
31 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, *bio, nr_segs);
33 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq, *bio, nr_segs)) {
34 if (orig_bio != *bio) {
41 rq->biotail->bi_next = *bio;
43 rq->__data_len += (*bio)->bi_iter.bi_size;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
50 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
55 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
58 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
64 static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
65 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter,
66 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool copy)
68 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
69 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
73 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iter, gfp_mask);
75 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, iter, gfp_mask);
80 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
81 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
86 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
87 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
89 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, &bio);
91 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
100 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
101 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
102 * @rq: request to map data to
103 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
104 * @iter: iovec iterator
105 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
108 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
109 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
111 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
112 * still in process context.
114 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
115 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
116 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
117 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
120 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
121 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
122 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
125 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
126 struct bio *bio = NULL;
130 if (!iter_is_iovec(iter))
135 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
137 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
138 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
142 ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
147 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
149 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
150 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
154 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
161 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
162 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
163 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
167 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
169 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
172 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
177 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
178 * @bio: start of bio list
181 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
182 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
183 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
185 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
187 struct bio *mapped_bio;
192 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
193 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
195 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
209 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
210 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
211 * @rq: request to fill
212 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
213 * @len: length of user data
214 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
217 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
218 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
221 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
222 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
224 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
225 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
227 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
230 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
235 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
237 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
239 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
244 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
245 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
248 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
251 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, &bio);
253 /* request is too big */
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);