arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007  Tensilica Inc.
   7  *
   8  * Joe Taylor   <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
   9  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  10  * Scott Foehner<sfoehner@yahoo.com>,
  11  * Kevin Chea
  12  * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/audit.h>
  16 #include <linux/errno.h>
  17 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19 #include <linux/mm.h>
  20 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22 #include <linux/regset.h>
  23 #include <linux/sched.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  25 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  26 #include <linux/security.h>
  27 #include <linux/signal.h>
  28 #include <linux/smp.h>
  29 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31
  32 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  33 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
  34
  35 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
  36 #include <asm/elf.h>
  37 #include <asm/page.h>
  38 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  39
  40 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
  41                    const struct user_regset *regset,
  42                    struct membuf to)
  43 {
  44         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
  45         struct user_pt_regs newregs = {
  46                 .pc = regs->pc,
  47                 .ps = regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT),
  48                 .lbeg = regs->lbeg,
  49                 .lend = regs->lend,
  50                 .lcount = regs->lcount,
  51                 .sar = regs->sar,
  52                 .threadptr = regs->threadptr,
  53                 .windowbase = regs->windowbase,
  54                 .windowstart = regs->windowstart,
  55                 .syscall = regs->syscall,
  56         };
  57
  58         memcpy(newregs.a,
  59                regs->areg + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - regs->windowbase * 4,
  60                regs->windowbase * 16);
  61         memcpy(newregs.a + regs->windowbase * 4,
  62                regs->areg,
  63                (WSBITS - regs->windowbase) * 16);
  64
  65         return membuf_write(&to, &newregs, sizeof(newregs));
  66 }
  67
  68 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
  69                    const struct user_regset *regset,
  70                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
  71                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
  72 {
  73         int ret;
  74         struct user_pt_regs newregs = {0};
  75         struct pt_regs *regs;
  76         const u32 ps_mask = PS_CALLINC_MASK | PS_OWB_MASK;
  77
  78         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newregs, 0, -1);
  79         if (ret)
  80                 return ret;
  81
  82         if (newregs.windowbase >= XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4)
  83                 return -EINVAL;
  84
  85         regs = task_pt_regs(target);
  86         regs->pc = newregs.pc;
  87         regs->ps = (regs->ps & ~ps_mask) | (newregs.ps & ps_mask);
  88         regs->lbeg = newregs.lbeg;
  89         regs->lend = newregs.lend;
  90         regs->lcount = newregs.lcount;
  91         regs->sar = newregs.sar;
  92         regs->threadptr = newregs.threadptr;
  93
  94         if (newregs.syscall)
  95                 regs->syscall = newregs.syscall;
  96
  97         if (newregs.windowbase != regs->windowbase ||
  98             newregs.windowstart != regs->windowstart) {
  99                 u32 rotws, wmask;
 100
 101                 rotws = (((newregs.windowstart |
 102                            (newregs.windowstart << WSBITS)) >>
 103                           newregs.windowbase) &
 104                          ((1 << WSBITS) - 1)) & ~1;
 105                 wmask = ((rotws ? WSBITS + 1 - ffs(rotws) : 0) << 4) |
 106                         (rotws & 0xF) | 1;
 107                 regs->windowbase = newregs.windowbase;
 108                 regs->windowstart = newregs.windowstart;
 109                 regs->wmask = wmask;
 110         }
 111
 112         memcpy(regs->areg + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - newregs.windowbase * 4,
 113                newregs.a, newregs.windowbase * 16);
 114         memcpy(regs->areg, newregs.a + newregs.windowbase * 4,
 115                (WSBITS - newregs.windowbase) * 16);
 116
 117         return 0;
 118 }
 119
 120 static int tie_get(struct task_struct *target,
 121                    const struct user_regset *regset,
 122                    struct membuf to)
 123 {
 124         int ret;
 125         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
 126         struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(target);
 127         elf_xtregs_t *newregs = kzalloc(sizeof(elf_xtregs_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 128
 129         if (!newregs)
 130                 return -ENOMEM;
 131
 132         newregs->opt = regs->xtregs_opt;
 133         newregs->user = ti->xtregs_user;
 134
 135 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
 136         /* Flush all coprocessor registers to memory. */
 137         coprocessor_flush_all(ti);
 138         newregs->cp0 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp0;
 139         newregs->cp1 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp1;
 140         newregs->cp2 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp2;
 141         newregs->cp3 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp3;
 142         newregs->cp4 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp4;
 143         newregs->cp5 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp5;
 144         newregs->cp6 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp6;
 145         newregs->cp7 = ti->xtregs_cp.cp7;
 146 #endif
 147         ret = membuf_write(&to, newregs, sizeof(*newregs));
 148         kfree(newregs);
 149         return ret;
 150 }
 151
 152 static int tie_set(struct task_struct *target,
 153                    const struct user_regset *regset,
 154                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
 155                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
 156 {
 157         int ret;
 158         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
 159         struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(target);
 160         elf_xtregs_t *newregs = kzalloc(sizeof(elf_xtregs_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 161
 162         if (!newregs)
 163                 return -ENOMEM;
 164
 165         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
 166                                  newregs, 0, -1);
 167
 168         if (ret)
 169                 goto exit;
 170         regs->xtregs_opt = newregs->opt;
 171         ti->xtregs_user = newregs->user;
 172
 173 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
 174         /* Flush all coprocessors before we overwrite them. */
 175         coprocessor_flush_all(ti);
 176         coprocessor_release_all(ti);
 177         ti->xtregs_cp.cp0 = newregs->cp0;
 178         ti->xtregs_cp.cp1 = newregs->cp1;
 179         ti->xtregs_cp.cp2 = newregs->cp2;
 180         ti->xtregs_cp.cp3 = newregs->cp3;
 181         ti->xtregs_cp.cp4 = newregs->cp4;
 182         ti->xtregs_cp.cp5 = newregs->cp5;
 183         ti->xtregs_cp.cp6 = newregs->cp6;
 184         ti->xtregs_cp.cp7 = newregs->cp7;
 185 #endif
 186 exit:
 187         kfree(newregs);
 188         return ret;
 189 }
 190
 191 enum xtensa_regset {
 192         REGSET_GPR,
 193         REGSET_TIE,
 194 };
 195
 196 static const struct user_regset xtensa_regsets[] = {
 197         [REGSET_GPR] = {
 198                 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
 199                 .n = sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) / sizeof(u32),
 200                 .size = sizeof(u32),
 201                 .align = sizeof(u32),
 202                 .regset_get = gpr_get,
 203                 .set = gpr_set,
 204         },
 205         [REGSET_TIE] = {
 206                 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
 207                 .n = sizeof(elf_xtregs_t) / sizeof(u32),
 208                 .size = sizeof(u32),
 209                 .align = sizeof(u32),
 210                 .regset_get = tie_get,
 211                 .set = tie_set,
 212         },
 213 };
 214
 215 static const struct user_regset_view user_xtensa_view = {
 216         .name = "xtensa",
 217         .e_machine = EM_XTENSA,
 218         .regsets = xtensa_regsets,
 219         .n = ARRAY_SIZE(xtensa_regsets)
 220 };
 221
 222 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
 223 {
 224         return &user_xtensa_view;
 225 }
 226
 227 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
 228 {
 229         child->ptrace |= PT_SINGLESTEP;
 230 }
 231
 232 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
 233 {
 234         child->ptrace &= ~PT_SINGLESTEP;
 235 }
 236
 237 /*
 238  * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching to disable single stepping.
 239  */
 240
 241 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
 242 {
 243         /* Nothing to do.. */
 244 }
 245
 246 static int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 247 {
 248         return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_xtensa_view, REGSET_GPR,
 249                                    0, sizeof(xtensa_gregset_t), uregs);
 250 }
 251
 252 static int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 253 {
 254         return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_xtensa_view, REGSET_GPR,
 255                                      0, sizeof(xtensa_gregset_t), uregs);
 256 }
 257
 258 static int ptrace_getxregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 259 {
 260         return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_xtensa_view, REGSET_TIE,
 261                                    0, sizeof(elf_xtregs_t), uregs);
 262 }
 263
 264 static int ptrace_setxregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 265 {
 266         return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_xtensa_view, REGSET_TIE,
 267                                      0, sizeof(elf_xtregs_t), uregs);
 268 }
 269
 270 static int ptrace_peekusr(struct task_struct *child, long regno,
 271                           long __user *ret)
 272 {
 273         struct pt_regs *regs;
 274         unsigned long tmp;
 275
 276         regs = task_pt_regs(child);
 277         tmp = 0;  /* Default return value. */
 278
 279         switch(regno) {
 280         case REG_AR_BASE ... REG_AR_BASE + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 1:
 281                 tmp = regs->areg[regno - REG_AR_BASE];
 282                 break;
 283
 284         case REG_A_BASE ... REG_A_BASE + 15:
 285                 tmp = regs->areg[regno - REG_A_BASE];
 286                 break;
 287
 288         case REG_PC:
 289                 tmp = regs->pc;
 290                 break;
 291
 292         case REG_PS:
 293                 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running;
 294                  * its being set in regs is for exception handling
 295                  * convenience.
 296                  */
 297                 tmp = (regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT));
 298                 break;
 299
 300         case REG_WB:
 301                 break;          /* tmp = 0 */
 302
 303         case REG_WS:
 304                 {
 305                         unsigned long wb = regs->windowbase;
 306                         unsigned long ws = regs->windowstart;
 307                         tmp = ((ws >> wb) | (ws << (WSBITS - wb))) &
 308                                 ((1 << WSBITS) - 1);
 309                         break;
 310                 }
 311         case REG_LBEG:
 312                 tmp = regs->lbeg;
 313                 break;
 314
 315         case REG_LEND:
 316                 tmp = regs->lend;
 317                 break;
 318
 319         case REG_LCOUNT:
 320                 tmp = regs->lcount;
 321                 break;
 322
 323         case REG_SAR:
 324                 tmp = regs->sar;
 325                 break;
 326
 327         case SYSCALL_NR:
 328                 tmp = regs->syscall;
 329                 break;
 330
 331         default:
 332                 return -EIO;
 333         }
 334         return put_user(tmp, ret);
 335 }
 336
 337 static int ptrace_pokeusr(struct task_struct *child, long regno, long val)
 338 {
 339         struct pt_regs *regs;
 340         regs = task_pt_regs(child);
 341
 342         switch (regno) {
 343         case REG_AR_BASE ... REG_AR_BASE + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 1:
 344                 regs->areg[regno - REG_AR_BASE] = val;
 345                 break;
 346
 347         case REG_A_BASE ... REG_A_BASE + 15:
 348                 regs->areg[regno - REG_A_BASE] = val;
 349                 break;
 350
 351         case REG_PC:
 352                 regs->pc = val;
 353                 break;
 354
 355         case SYSCALL_NR:
 356                 regs->syscall = val;
 357                 break;
 358
 359         default:
 360                 return -EIO;
 361         }
 362         return 0;
 363 }
 364
 365 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 366 static void ptrace_hbptriggered(struct perf_event *bp,
 367                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
 368                                 struct pt_regs *regs)
 369 {
 370         int i;
 371         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *bkpt = counter_arch_bp(bp);
 372
 373         if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X) {
 374                 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK; ++i)
 375                         if (current->thread.ptrace_bp[i] == bp)
 376                                 break;
 377                 i <<= 1;
 378         } else {
 379                 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK; ++i)
 380                         if (current->thread.ptrace_wp[i] == bp)
 381                                 break;
 382                 i = (i << 1) | 1;
 383         }
 384
 385         force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(i, (void __user *)bkpt->address);
 386 }
 387
 388 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_create(struct task_struct *tsk, int type)
 389 {
 390         struct perf_event_attr attr;
 391
 392         ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
 393
 394         /* Initialise fields to sane defaults. */
 395         attr.bp_addr    = 0;
 396         attr.bp_len     = 1;
 397         attr.bp_type    = type;
 398         attr.disabled   = 1;
 399
 400         return register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_hbptriggered, NULL,
 401                                            tsk);
 402 }
 403
 404 /*
 405  * Address bit 0 choose instruction (0) or data (1) break register, bits
 406  * 31..1 are the register number.
 407  * Both PTRACE_GETHBPREGS and PTRACE_SETHBPREGS transfer two 32-bit words:
 408  * address (0) and control (1).
 409  * Instruction breakpoint contorl word is 0 to clear breakpoint, 1 to set.
 410  * Data breakpoint control word bit 31 is 'trigger on store', bit 30 is
 411  * 'trigger on load, bits 29..0 are length. Length 0 is used to clear a
 412  * breakpoint. To set a breakpoint length must be a power of 2 in the range
 413  * 1..64 and the address must be length-aligned.
 414  */
 415
 416 static long ptrace_gethbpregs(struct task_struct *child, long addr,
 417                               long __user *datap)
 418 {
 419         struct perf_event *bp;
 420         u32 user_data[2] = {0};
 421         bool dbreak = addr & 1;
 422         unsigned idx = addr >> 1;
 423
 424         if ((!dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK) ||
 425             (dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK))
 426                 return -EINVAL;
 427
 428         if (dbreak)
 429                 bp = child->thread.ptrace_wp[idx];
 430         else
 431                 bp = child->thread.ptrace_bp[idx];
 432
 433         if (bp) {
 434                 user_data[0] = bp->attr.bp_addr;
 435                 user_data[1] = bp->attr.disabled ? 0 : bp->attr.bp_len;
 436                 if (dbreak) {
 437                         if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
 438                                 user_data[1] |= DBREAKC_LOAD_MASK;
 439                         if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
 440                                 user_data[1] |= DBREAKC_STOR_MASK;
 441                 }
 442         }
 443
 444         if (copy_to_user(datap, user_data, sizeof(user_data)))
 445                 return -EFAULT;
 446
 447         return 0;
 448 }
 449
 450 static long ptrace_sethbpregs(struct task_struct *child, long addr,
 451                               long __user *datap)
 452 {
 453         struct perf_event *bp;
 454         struct perf_event_attr attr;
 455         u32 user_data[2];
 456         bool dbreak = addr & 1;
 457         unsigned idx = addr >> 1;
 458         int bp_type = 0;
 459
 460         if ((!dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK) ||
 461             (dbreak && idx >= XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK))
 462                 return -EINVAL;
 463
 464         if (copy_from_user(user_data, datap, sizeof(user_data)))
 465                 return -EFAULT;
 466
 467         if (dbreak) {
 468                 bp = child->thread.ptrace_wp[idx];
 469                 if (user_data[1] & DBREAKC_LOAD_MASK)
 470                         bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 471                 if (user_data[1] & DBREAKC_STOR_MASK)
 472                         bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 473         } else {
 474                 bp = child->thread.ptrace_bp[idx];
 475                 bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
 476         }
 477
 478         if (!bp) {
 479                 bp = ptrace_hbp_create(child,
 480                                        bp_type ? bp_type : HW_BREAKPOINT_RW);
 481                 if (IS_ERR(bp))
 482                         return PTR_ERR(bp);
 483                 if (dbreak)
 484                         child->thread.ptrace_wp[idx] = bp;
 485                 else
 486                         child->thread.ptrace_bp[idx] = bp;
 487         }
 488
 489         attr = bp->attr;
 490         attr.bp_addr = user_data[0];
 491         attr.bp_len = user_data[1] & ~(DBREAKC_LOAD_MASK | DBREAKC_STOR_MASK);
 492         attr.bp_type = bp_type;
 493         attr.disabled = !attr.bp_len;
 494
 495         return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
 496 }
 497 #endif
 498
 499 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 500                  unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
 501 {
 502         int ret = -EPERM;
 503         void __user *datap = (void __user *) data;
 504
 505         switch (request) {
 506         case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:    /* read register specified by addr. */
 507                 ret = ptrace_peekusr(child, addr, datap);
 508                 break;
 509
 510         case PTRACE_POKEUSR:    /* write register specified by addr. */
 511                 ret = ptrace_pokeusr(child, addr, data);
 512                 break;
 513
 514         case PTRACE_GETREGS:
 515                 ret = ptrace_getregs(child, datap);
 516                 break;
 517
 518         case PTRACE_SETREGS:
 519                 ret = ptrace_setregs(child, datap);
 520                 break;
 521
 522         case PTRACE_GETXTREGS:
 523                 ret = ptrace_getxregs(child, datap);
 524                 break;
 525
 526         case PTRACE_SETXTREGS:
 527                 ret = ptrace_setxregs(child, datap);
 528                 break;
 529 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 530         case PTRACE_GETHBPREGS:
 531                 ret = ptrace_gethbpregs(child, addr, datap);
 532                 break;
 533
 534         case PTRACE_SETHBPREGS:
 535                 ret = ptrace_sethbpregs(child, addr, datap);
 536                 break;
 537 #endif
 538         default:
 539                 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 540                 break;
 541         }
 542
 543         return ret;
 544 }
 545
 546 void do_syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs);
 547 int do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 548 {
 549         if (regs->syscall == NO_SYSCALL)
 550                 regs->areg[2] = -ENOSYS;
 551
 552         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) &&
 553             tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs)) {
 554                 regs->areg[2] = -ENOSYS;
 555                 regs->syscall = NO_SYSCALL;
 556                 return 0;
 557         }
 558
 559         if (regs->syscall == NO_SYSCALL ||
 560             secure_computing() == -1) {
 561                 do_syscall_trace_leave(regs);
 562                 return 0;
 563         }
 564
 565         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
 566                 trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall_get_nr(current, regs));
 567
 568         audit_syscall_entry(regs->syscall, regs->areg[6],
 569                             regs->areg[3], regs->areg[4],
 570                             regs->areg[5]);
 571         return 1;
 572 }
 573
 574 void do_syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
 575 {
 576         int step;
 577
 578         audit_syscall_exit(regs);
 579
 580         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
 581                 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
 582
 583         step = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 584
 585         if (step || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
 586                 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
 587 }