2 * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
9 #include <linux/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/initrd.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/memblock.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/pfn.h>
28 #include <linux/poison.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/memory.h>
32 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/gfp.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
42 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/proto.h>
49 #include <asm/sections.h>
50 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
52 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
54 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
55 #include <asm/setup.h>
57 static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_off(char *arg)
62 early_param("nogbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_off);
64 static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_on(char *arg)
69 early_param("gbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_on);
72 * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
73 * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
74 * around without checking the pgd every time.
77 pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_IOMAP;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
80 int force_personality32;
84 * Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
85 * To control the stack too use noexec=off
87 * on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32-bit processes (default)
88 * off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC
90 static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
92 if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
93 force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
94 else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
95 force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
98 __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
101 * When memory was added/removed make sure all the processes MM have
102 * suitable PGD entries in the local PGD level page.
104 void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
106 unsigned long address;
108 for (address = start; address <= end; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
109 const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
112 if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref))
115 spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
116 list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
118 spinlock_t *pgt_lock;
120 pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address);
121 /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */
122 pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock;
126 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref);
128 BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd)
129 != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref));
131 spin_unlock(pgt_lock);
133 spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
138 * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function
139 * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0.
141 static __ref void *spp_getpage(void)
146 ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK);
148 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
150 if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
151 panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
152 after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
155 pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
160 static pud_t *fill_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long vaddr)
162 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
163 pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)spp_getpage();
164 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, pud);
165 if (pud != pud_offset(pgd, 0))
166 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #00! %p <-> %p\n",
167 pud, pud_offset(pgd, 0));
169 return pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
172 static pmd_t *fill_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr)
174 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
175 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
176 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
177 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
178 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
179 pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
181 return pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
184 static pte_t *fill_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr)
186 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
187 pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
188 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
189 if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
190 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
192 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
195 void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
201 pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
202 pmd = fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
203 pte = fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
205 set_pte(pte, new_pte);
208 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
209 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
211 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
214 void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
219 pr_debug("set_pte_vaddr %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, native_pte_val(pteval));
221 pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
222 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
224 "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
227 pud_page = (pud_t*)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
228 set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_page, vaddr, pteval);
231 pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
236 pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
237 pud = fill_pud(pgd, vaddr);
238 return fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
241 pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
245 pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
246 return fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
250 * Create large page table mappings for a range of physical addresses.
252 static void __init __init_extra_mapping(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size,
259 BUG_ON((phys & ~PMD_MASK) || (size & ~PMD_MASK));
260 for (; size; phys += PMD_SIZE, size -= PMD_SIZE) {
261 pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(phys));
262 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
263 pud = (pud_t *) spp_getpage();
264 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
267 pud = pud_offset(pgd, (unsigned long)__va(phys));
268 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
269 pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
270 set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE |
273 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, phys);
274 BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
275 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | pgprot_val(prot)));
279 void __init init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
281 __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
284 void __init init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
286 __init_extra_mapping(phys, size, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE);
290 * The head.S code sets up the kernel high mapping:
292 * from __START_KERNEL_map to __START_KERNEL_map + size (== _end-_text)
294 * phys_addr holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added
295 * to the compile time generated pmds. This results in invalid pmds up
296 * to the point where we hit the physaddr 0 mapping.
298 * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _brk_end. _brk_end
299 * is rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as
300 * well, as they are located before _text:
302 void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
304 unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
305 unsigned long vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT);
306 unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
307 pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
309 for (; vaddr + PMD_SIZE - 1 < vaddr_end; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
312 if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
313 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
317 static __ref void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
319 unsigned long pfn = pgt_buf_end++;
323 adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK);
329 if (pfn >= pgt_buf_top)
330 panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
332 adr = early_memremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
334 *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
338 static __ref void *map_low_page(void *virt)
341 unsigned long phys, left;
347 left = phys & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
348 adr = early_memremap(phys & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE);
349 adr = (void *)(((unsigned long)adr) | left);
354 static __ref void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
359 early_iounmap((void *)((unsigned long)adr & PAGE_MASK), PAGE_SIZE);
362 static unsigned long __meminit
363 phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
366 unsigned long pages = 0, next;
367 unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
370 pte_t *pte = pte_page + pte_index(addr);
372 for (i = pte_index(addr); i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr = next, pte++) {
373 next = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
375 if (!after_bootmem &&
376 !e820_any_mapped(addr & PAGE_MASK, next, E820_RAM) &&
377 !e820_any_mapped(addr & PAGE_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN))
378 set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
383 * We will re-use the existing mapping.
384 * Xen for example has some special requirements, like mapping
385 * pagetable pages as RO. So assume someone who pre-setup
386 * these mappings are more intelligent.
395 printk(" pte=%p addr=%lx pte=%016lx\n",
396 pte, addr, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL).pte);
398 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
399 last_map_addr = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
402 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages);
404 return last_map_addr;
407 static unsigned long __meminit
408 phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
409 unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
411 unsigned long pages = 0, next;
412 unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
414 int i = pmd_index(address);
416 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address = next) {
417 unsigned long pte_phys;
418 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
420 pgprot_t new_prot = prot;
422 next = (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
423 if (address >= end) {
424 if (!after_bootmem &&
425 !e820_any_mapped(address & PMD_MASK, next, E820_RAM) &&
426 !e820_any_mapped(address & PMD_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN))
427 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
432 if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) {
433 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
434 pte = map_low_page((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd));
435 last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address,
438 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
442 * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_2M mapping, then we will
443 * use the existing mapping,
445 * Otherwise, we will split the large page mapping but
446 * use the same existing protection bits except for
447 * large page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
448 * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
449 * the page sizes, new and old translations should
450 * not differ with respect to page frame and
453 if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
456 last_map_addr = next;
459 new_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pmd));
462 if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
464 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
465 set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
466 pfn_pte((address & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
467 __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PSE)));
468 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
469 last_map_addr = next;
473 pte = alloc_low_page(&pte_phys);
474 last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, new_prot);
477 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
478 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, __va(pte_phys));
479 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
481 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages);
482 return last_map_addr;
485 static unsigned long __meminit
486 phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
487 unsigned long page_size_mask)
489 unsigned long pages = 0, next;
490 unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
491 int i = pud_index(addr);
493 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = next) {
494 unsigned long pmd_phys;
495 pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
497 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
499 next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
501 if (!after_bootmem &&
502 !e820_any_mapped(addr & PUD_MASK, next, E820_RAM) &&
503 !e820_any_mapped(addr & PUD_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN))
504 set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
509 if (!pud_large(*pud)) {
510 pmd = map_low_page(pmd_offset(pud, 0));
511 last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end,
512 page_size_mask, prot);
518 * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_1G mapping, then we will
519 * use the existing mapping.
521 * Otherwise, we will split the gbpage mapping but use
522 * the same existing protection bits except for large
523 * page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
524 * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
525 * the page sizes, new and old translations should
526 * not differ with respect to page frame and
529 if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
532 last_map_addr = next;
535 prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pud));
538 if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
540 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
541 set_pte((pte_t *)pud,
542 pfn_pte((addr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
544 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
545 last_map_addr = next;
549 pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
550 last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask,
554 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
555 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, __va(pmd_phys));
556 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
560 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, pages);
562 return last_map_addr;
565 unsigned long __meminit
566 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
568 unsigned long page_size_mask)
570 bool pgd_changed = false;
571 unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end;
574 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
575 end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
578 for (; start < end; start = next) {
579 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
580 unsigned long pud_phys;
583 next = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
588 pud = map_low_page((pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd));
589 last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start),
590 __pa(end), page_size_mask);
595 pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
596 last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next),
600 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
601 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, __va(pud_phys));
602 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
607 sync_global_pgds(addr, end);
611 return last_map_addr;
615 void __init initmem_init(void)
617 memblock_set_node(0, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX, 0);
621 void __init paging_init(void)
623 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
627 * clear the default setting with node 0
628 * note: don't use nodes_clear here, that is really clearing when
629 * numa support is not compiled in, and later node_set_state
630 * will not set it back.
632 node_clear_state(0, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
638 * Memory hotplug specific functions
640 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
642 * After memory hotplug the variables max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory need
645 static void update_end_of_memory_vars(u64 start, u64 size)
647 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
649 if (end_pfn > max_pfn) {
651 max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
652 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
657 * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get
658 * additional DMA/DMA32 memory.
660 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
662 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
663 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
664 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
665 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
668 init_memory_mapping(start, start + size);
670 ret = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
673 /* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
674 update_end_of_memory_vars(start, size);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
680 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
682 static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall;
684 void __init mem_init(void)
686 long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
687 unsigned long absent_pages;
691 /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
695 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
697 totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem();
699 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
702 absent_pages = absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
703 reservedpages = max_pfn - totalram_pages - absent_pages;
706 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
707 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
708 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
710 /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
711 kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
712 VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START, KCORE_OTHER);
714 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
715 "%ldk absent, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
716 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
717 max_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
719 absent_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
720 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
725 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
726 const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
729 int kernel_set_to_readonly;
731 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
733 unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
734 unsigned long end = PFN_ALIGN(__stop___ex_table);
736 if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
739 pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read write\n",
743 * Make the kernel identity mapping for text RW. Kernel text
744 * mapping will always be RO. Refer to the comment in
745 * static_protections() in pageattr.c
747 set_memory_rw(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
750 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
752 unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
753 unsigned long end = PFN_ALIGN(__stop___ex_table);
755 if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
758 pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read only\n",
762 * Set the kernel identity mapping for text RO.
764 set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
767 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
769 unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
770 unsigned long rodata_start =
771 ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
772 unsigned long end = (unsigned long) &__end_rodata_hpage_align;
773 unsigned long text_end = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__stop___ex_table);
774 unsigned long rodata_end = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__end_rodata);
775 unsigned long data_start = (unsigned long) &_sdata;
777 printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
778 (end - start) >> 10);
779 set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
781 kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
784 * The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be
787 set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (end - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
791 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
792 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
793 set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
795 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
796 set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
799 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
800 (unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(text_end)),
802 page_address(virt_to_page(rodata_start)));
803 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
804 (unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(rodata_end)),
805 (unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(data_start)));
810 int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
812 unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
818 if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
821 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
825 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
829 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
834 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
836 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
840 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
844 * A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page. This only
845 * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
846 * not need special handling anymore:
848 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
849 .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
850 .vm_end = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE),
851 .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
852 .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
855 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
857 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
858 if (!mm || mm->context.ia32_compat)
864 int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
866 struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
871 return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
875 * Use this when you have no reliable mm, typically from interrupt
876 * context. It is less reliable than using a task's mm and may give
879 int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
881 return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END);
884 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
886 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
888 if (vma == &gate_vma)
894 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
896 if (is_uv_system()) {
897 printk(KERN_INFO "UV: memory block size 2GB\n");
898 return 2UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
900 return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
904 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
906 * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
908 static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
909 static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end;
910 static int __meminitdata node_start;
913 vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
915 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
916 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
922 for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
925 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
929 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
934 next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
935 pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
940 p = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node);
945 addr_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
946 p_end = p + PAGE_SIZE;
948 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
950 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
951 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
954 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
958 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
960 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
962 /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
963 if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
965 printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
966 addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
972 addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
973 p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
975 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
979 sync_global_pgds((unsigned long)start_page, end);
983 void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
986 printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
987 addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);