1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
9 #include <linux/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
18 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/poison.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
30 #include <linux/initrd.h>
31 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
35 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
40 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
44 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
45 #include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
46 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
49 #include <asm/setup.h>
50 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
51 #include <asm/page_types.h>
52 #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
54 #include <asm/pgtable_areas.h>
57 #include "mm_internal.h"
59 unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
61 bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false;
64 * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
65 * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
66 * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded.
68 static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
75 if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
76 pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page();
77 paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
78 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
79 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
80 pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
81 BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0));
86 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
87 pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
88 pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
94 * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
97 static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
99 if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
100 pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *)alloc_low_page();
102 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
103 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
104 BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
107 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
110 pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
112 int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
113 int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
115 return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx;
118 pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
120 int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr);
123 pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
124 return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx;
127 static unsigned long __init
128 page_table_range_init_count(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
130 unsigned long count = 0;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
132 int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT;
133 int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT;
134 int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
137 if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin == pmd_idx_kmap_end)
141 pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
142 pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
144 for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd_idx++) {
145 for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
147 if ((vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin &&
148 (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end)
158 static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
159 unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
164 * Something (early fixmap) may already have put a pte
165 * page here, which causes the page table allocation
166 * to become nonlinear. Attempt to fix it, and if it
167 * is still nonlinear then we have to bug.
169 int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT;
170 int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT;
172 if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end
173 && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin
174 && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end) {
178 BUG_ON(after_bootmem);
180 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
181 set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]);
182 *adr = (void *)(((unsigned long)(*adr)) + PAGE_SIZE);
184 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(newpte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
185 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(newpte)|_PAGE_TABLE));
186 BUG_ON(newpte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
189 paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
192 BUG_ON(vaddr < fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1)
193 && vaddr > fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END)
194 && lastpte && lastpte + PTRS_PER_PTE != pte);
200 * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
201 * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
204 * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
205 * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
206 * checking the pgd every time.
209 page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
211 int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
216 unsigned long count = page_table_range_init_count(start, end);
220 adr = alloc_low_pages(count);
223 pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
224 pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
225 pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
227 for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
228 pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
229 pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
230 for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
232 pte = page_table_kmap_check(one_page_table_init(pmd),
233 pmd, vaddr, pte, &adr);
242 * The <linux/kallsyms.h> already defines is_kernel_text,
243 * using '__' prefix not to get in conflict.
245 static inline int __is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
247 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_text && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
253 * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
254 * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
258 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
260 unsigned long page_size_mask,
263 int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M);
264 unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
265 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
266 pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
267 int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
272 unsigned pages_2m, pages_4k;
275 start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
276 end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
279 * First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages
280 * based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by
281 * the early code in head_32.S
283 * Second iteration will setup the appropriate attributes (NX, GLOBAL..)
284 * as desired for the kernel identity mapping.
286 * This two pass mechanism conforms to the TLB app note which says:
288 * "Software should not write to a paging-structure entry in a way
289 * that would change, for any linear address, both the page size
290 * and either the page frame or attributes."
294 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE))
298 pages_2m = pages_4k = 0;
300 pgd_idx = pgd_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
301 pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
302 for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
303 pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
308 pmd_idx = pmd_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
313 for (; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < end_pfn;
315 unsigned int addr = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
318 * Map with big pages if possible, otherwise
319 * create normal page tables:
323 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE;
325 * first pass will use the same initial
326 * identity mapping attribute + _PAGE_PSE.
329 __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR |
332 pfn &= PMD_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT;
333 addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE +
334 PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
336 if (__is_kernel_text(addr) ||
337 __is_kernel_text(addr2))
338 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
341 if (mapping_iter == 1)
342 set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, init_prot));
344 set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, prot));
349 pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
351 pte_ofs = pte_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
353 for (; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < end_pfn;
354 pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
355 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
357 * first pass will use the same initial
358 * identity mapping attribute.
360 pgprot_t init_prot = __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR);
362 if (__is_kernel_text(addr))
363 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
366 if (mapping_iter == 1) {
367 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, init_prot));
368 last_map_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE;
370 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
374 if (mapping_iter == 1) {
376 * update direct mapping page count only in the first
379 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages_2m);
380 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages_4k);
383 * local global flush tlb, which will flush the previous
384 * mappings present in both small and large page TLB's.
389 * Second iteration will set the actual desired PTE attributes.
394 return last_map_addr;
397 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
398 static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
400 unsigned long vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
402 page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
404 pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(vaddr);
407 void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid,
408 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
410 phys_addr_t start, end;
413 for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end, NULL) {
414 unsigned long pfn = clamp_t(unsigned long, PFN_UP(start),
416 unsigned long e_pfn = clamp_t(unsigned long, PFN_DOWN(end),
418 for ( ; pfn < e_pfn; pfn++)
420 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
424 static inline void permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
427 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
429 void __init sync_initial_page_table(void)
431 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
432 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
436 * sync back low identity map too. It is used for example
437 * in the 32-bit EFI stub.
439 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table,
440 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
441 min(KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
444 void __init native_pagetable_init(void)
446 unsigned long pfn, va;
447 pgd_t *pgd, *base = swapper_pg_dir;
454 * Remove any mappings which extend past the end of physical
455 * memory from the boot time page table.
456 * In virtual address space, we should have at least two pages
457 * from VMALLOC_END to pkmap or fixmap according to VMALLOC_END
458 * definition. And max_low_pfn is set to VMALLOC_END physical
459 * address. If initial memory mapping is doing right job, we
460 * should have pte used near max_low_pfn or one pmd is not present.
462 for (pfn = max_low_pfn; pfn < 1<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
463 va = PAGE_OFFSET + (pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
464 pgd = base + pgd_index(va);
465 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
468 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, va);
469 pud = pud_offset(p4d, va);
470 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, va);
471 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
474 /* should not be large page here */
475 if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
476 pr_warn("try to clear pte for ram above max_low_pfn: pfn: %lx pmd: %p pmd phys: %lx, but pmd is big page and is not using pte !\n",
477 pfn, pmd, __pa(pmd));
481 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, va);
482 if (!pte_present(*pte))
485 printk(KERN_DEBUG "clearing pte for ram above max_low_pfn: pfn: %lx pmd: %p pmd phys: %lx pte: %p pte phys: %lx\n",
486 pfn, pmd, __pa(pmd), pte, __pa(pte));
487 pte_clear(NULL, va, pte);
489 paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
494 * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings. Up until this
495 * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
498 * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
499 * constructed in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S. The root of the
500 * pagetable will be swapper_pg_dir.
502 * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
503 * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
504 * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir. In any case,
505 * paravirt_pagetable_init() will set up swapper_pg_dir
506 * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
508 * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
509 * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
512 void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void)
514 pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
515 unsigned long vaddr, end;
518 * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
519 * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
521 vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
522 end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
523 page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
524 early_ioremap_reset();
527 static void __init pagetable_init(void)
529 pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
531 permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
534 #define DEFAULT_PTE_MASK ~(_PAGE_NX | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
535 /* Bits supported by the hardware: */
536 pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = DEFAULT_PTE_MASK;
537 /* Bits allowed in normal kernel mappings: */
538 pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask __read_mostly = DEFAULT_PTE_MASK;
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
540 /* Used in PAGE_KERNEL_* macros which are reasonably used out-of-tree: */
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__default_kernel_pte_mask);
543 /* user-defined highmem size */
544 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
547 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
548 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
549 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
551 static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
556 highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
559 early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
561 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \
562 "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n"
564 #define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \
565 "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n"
567 * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem
568 * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create
571 static void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void)
573 /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */
574 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
576 if (highmem_pages == -1)
578 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
579 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
580 printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG,
581 pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
585 if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) {
586 printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL,
587 pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
590 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
594 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
598 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \
599 "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n"
601 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \
602 "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n"
604 * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into
605 * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account:
607 static void __init highmem_pfn_init(void)
609 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
611 if (highmem_pages == -1)
612 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
614 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
615 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
617 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
618 printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL,
619 pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN),
620 pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
623 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
624 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
625 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20);
626 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
627 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
629 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
630 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
631 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
632 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
633 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
634 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
635 printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED);
637 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
638 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
642 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
644 void __init find_low_pfn_range(void)
646 /* it could update max_pfn */
648 if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN)
654 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
655 void __init initmem_init(void)
657 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
658 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
659 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn)
660 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
661 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
662 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
663 high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
665 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
668 memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
670 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
671 max_mapnr = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn;
673 __vmalloc_start_set = true;
675 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
676 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
678 setup_bootmem_allocator();
680 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
682 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
684 printk(KERN_INFO " mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n",
685 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
686 printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
690 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
691 * already mapped by head.S.
693 * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
694 * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
696 void __init paging_init(void)
703 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
705 olpc_dt_build_devicetree();
711 * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
712 * and also on some strange 486's. All 586+'s are OK. This used to involve
713 * black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, but fortunately the
714 * switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
716 static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
720 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...");
722 __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
724 if (copy_to_kernel_nofault((char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST), &z, 1)) {
725 clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
726 printk(KERN_CONT "Ok.\n");
730 printk(KERN_CONT "No.\n");
731 panic("Linux doesn't support CPUs with broken WP.");
734 void __init mem_init(void)
738 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
742 * With CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC initialization of highmem pages has to
743 * be done before memblock_free_all(). Memblock use free low memory for
744 * temporary data (see find_range_array()) and for this purpose can use
745 * pages that was already passed to the buddy allocator, hence marked as
746 * not accessible in the page tables when compiled with
747 * CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. Otherwise order of initialization is not
750 set_highmem_pages_init();
752 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
756 x86_init.hyper.init_after_bootmem();
759 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
760 * be detected at build time already.
762 #define __FIXADDR_TOP (-PAGE_SIZE)
763 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
764 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
765 BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
767 #define high_memory (-128UL << 20)
768 BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START >= VMALLOC_END);
772 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
773 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
774 BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
776 BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START >= VMALLOC_END);
777 BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
782 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
783 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
784 struct mhp_params *params)
786 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
787 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
791 * The page tables were already mapped at boot so if the caller
792 * requests a different mapping type then we must change all the
793 * pages with __set_memory_prot().
795 if (params->pgprot.pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL.pgprot) {
796 ret = __set_memory_prot(start, nr_pages, params->pgprot);
801 return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
804 void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
805 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
807 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
808 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
810 __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
814 int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly;
816 static void mark_nxdata_nx(void)
819 * When this called, init has already been executed and released,
820 * so everything past _etext should be NX.
822 unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_etext);
824 * This comes from __is_kernel_text upper limit. Also HPAGE where used:
826 unsigned long size = (((unsigned long)__init_end + HPAGE_SIZE) & HPAGE_MASK) - start;
828 if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
829 printk(KERN_INFO "NX-protecting the kernel data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
830 set_memory_nx(start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
833 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
835 unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
836 unsigned long size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
838 set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
839 pr_info("Write protecting kernel text and read-only data: %luk\n",
842 kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
844 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
845 pr_info("Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size);
846 set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
848 pr_info("Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
849 set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
852 if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)