1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
5 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
10 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
13 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
14 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
15 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
16 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
19 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
25 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
26 #include "kvm_emulate.h"
34 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/kvm.h>
38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/mman.h>
42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 #include <linux/iommu.h>
44 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
45 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
46 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/srcu.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/hash.h>
52 #include <linux/pci.h>
53 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
54 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
55 #include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
56 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
57 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
58 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
59 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
60 #include <linux/entry-kvm.h>
61 #include <linux/suspend.h>
63 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
65 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
71 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
72 #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
73 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
74 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
75 #include <asm/div64.h>
76 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
77 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
78 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
79 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
80 #include <asm/intel_pt.h>
81 #include <asm/emulate_prefix.h>
83 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
85 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
88 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
89 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
90 u64 __read_mostly kvm_mce_cap_supported = MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mce_cap_supported);
93 #define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
94 ((struct kvm_vcpu *)(ctxt)->vcpu)
97 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
98 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
102 u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
104 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
107 static u64 __read_mostly cr4_reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS;
109 #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK (1 << KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE)
111 #define KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS (KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS | \
112 KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK)
114 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
115 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
116 static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
117 static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
118 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
119 static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
120 static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
121 static int kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
123 static int __set_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2);
124 static void __get_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2);
126 struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
129 #define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
130 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(kvm_x86_##func, \
131 *(((struct kvm_x86_ops *)0)->func));
132 #define KVM_X86_OP_NULL KVM_X86_OP
133 #include <asm/kvm-x86-ops.h>
134 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits);
135 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(kvm_x86_cache_reg);
136 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(kvm_x86_tlb_flush_current);
138 static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs = 0;
139 module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
141 bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs = true;
142 module_param(report_ignored_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_ignored_msrs);
145 unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 200;
146 module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
148 static bool __read_mostly kvmclock_periodic_sync = true;
149 module_param(kvmclock_periodic_sync, bool, S_IRUGO);
151 bool __read_mostly kvm_has_tsc_control;
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control);
153 u32 __read_mostly kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz);
155 u8 __read_mostly kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
157 u64 __read_mostly kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio);
159 u64 __read_mostly kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
161 bool __read_mostly kvm_has_bus_lock_exit;
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_bus_lock_exit);
164 /* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
165 static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
166 module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
169 * lapic timer advance (tscdeadline mode only) in nanoseconds. '-1' enables
170 * adaptive tuning starting from default advancement of 1000ns. '0' disables
171 * advancement entirely. Any other value is used as-is and disables adaptive
172 * tuning, i.e. allows privileged userspace to set an exact advancement time.
174 static int __read_mostly lapic_timer_advance_ns = -1;
175 module_param(lapic_timer_advance_ns, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
177 static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing = true;
178 module_param(vector_hashing, bool, S_IRUGO);
180 bool __read_mostly enable_vmware_backdoor = false;
181 module_param(enable_vmware_backdoor, bool, S_IRUGO);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_vmware_backdoor);
184 static bool __read_mostly force_emulation_prefix = false;
185 module_param(force_emulation_prefix, bool, S_IRUGO);
187 int __read_mostly pi_inject_timer = -1;
188 module_param(pi_inject_timer, bint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
190 /* Enable/disable PMU virtualization */
191 bool __read_mostly enable_pmu = true;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_pmu);
193 module_param(enable_pmu, bool, 0444);
196 * Restoring the host value for MSRs that are only consumed when running in
197 * usermode, e.g. SYSCALL MSRs and TSC_AUX, can be deferred until the CPU
198 * returns to userspace, i.e. the kernel can run with the guest's value.
200 #define KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 16
202 struct kvm_user_return_msrs {
203 struct user_return_notifier urn;
205 struct kvm_user_return_msr_values {
208 } values[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
211 u32 __read_mostly kvm_nr_uret_msrs;
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nr_uret_msrs);
213 static u32 __read_mostly kvm_uret_msrs_list[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
214 static struct kvm_user_return_msrs __percpu *user_return_msrs;
216 #define KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | XFEATURE_MASK_SSE \
217 | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS \
218 | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
219 | XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU | XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE)
221 u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
224 bool __read_mostly allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = 0;
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(allow_smaller_maxphyaddr);
227 bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = true;
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_apicv);
230 u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_xss);
232 u64 __read_mostly supported_xss;
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(supported_xss);
235 const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
236 KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
237 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_shadow_zapped),
238 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_pte_write),
239 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_pde_zapped),
240 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_flooded),
241 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_recycled),
242 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_cache_miss),
243 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, mmu_unsync),
244 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_4k),
245 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_2m),
246 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_1g),
247 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, nx_lpage_splits),
248 STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_rmap_size),
249 STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions)
252 const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header = {
253 .name_size = KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
254 .num_desc = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
255 .id_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header),
256 .desc_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
257 .data_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE +
258 sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
261 const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
262 KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
263 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_fixed),
264 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_guest),
265 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, tlb_flush),
266 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, invlpg),
267 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exits),
268 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, io_exits),
269 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, mmio_exits),
270 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, signal_exits),
271 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, irq_window_exits),
272 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, nmi_window_exits),
273 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, l1d_flush),
274 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, halt_exits),
275 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, request_irq_exits),
276 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, irq_exits),
277 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, host_state_reload),
278 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, fpu_reload),
279 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, insn_emulation),
280 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, insn_emulation_fail),
281 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, hypercalls),
282 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, irq_injections),
283 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, nmi_injections),
284 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, req_event),
285 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, nested_run),
286 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, directed_yield_attempted),
287 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, directed_yield_successful),
288 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VCPU, guest_mode)
291 const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vcpu_stats_header = {
292 .name_size = KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
293 .num_desc = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vcpu_stats_desc),
294 .id_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header),
295 .desc_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
296 .data_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE +
297 sizeof(kvm_vcpu_stats_desc),
300 u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
301 u64 __read_mostly supported_xcr0;
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(supported_xcr0);
304 static struct kmem_cache *x86_emulator_cache;
307 * When called, it means the previous get/set msr reached an invalid msr.
308 * Return true if we want to ignore/silent this failed msr access.
310 static bool kvm_msr_ignored_check(u32 msr, u64 data, bool write)
312 const char *op = write ? "wrmsr" : "rdmsr";
315 if (report_ignored_msrs)
316 kvm_pr_unimpl("ignored %s: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
321 kvm_debug_ratelimited("unhandled %s: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
327 static struct kmem_cache *kvm_alloc_emulator_cache(void)
329 unsigned int useroffset = offsetof(struct x86_emulate_ctxt, src);
330 unsigned int size = sizeof(struct x86_emulate_ctxt);
332 return kmem_cache_create_usercopy("x86_emulator", size,
333 __alignof__(struct x86_emulate_ctxt),
334 SLAB_ACCOUNT, useroffset,
335 size - useroffset, NULL);
338 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
340 static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
343 for (i = 0; i < ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU; i++)
344 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
347 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
350 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs
351 = container_of(urn, struct kvm_user_return_msrs, urn);
352 struct kvm_user_return_msr_values *values;
356 * Disabling irqs at this point since the following code could be
357 * interrupted and executed through kvm_arch_hardware_disable()
359 local_irq_save(flags);
360 if (msrs->registered) {
361 msrs->registered = false;
362 user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
364 local_irq_restore(flags);
365 for (slot = 0; slot < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++slot) {
366 values = &msrs->values[slot];
367 if (values->host != values->curr) {
368 wrmsrl(kvm_uret_msrs_list[slot], values->host);
369 values->curr = values->host;
374 static int kvm_probe_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
380 ret = rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val);
383 ret = wrmsrl_safe(msr, val);
389 int kvm_add_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
391 BUG_ON(kvm_nr_uret_msrs >= KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS);
393 if (kvm_probe_user_return_msr(msr))
396 kvm_uret_msrs_list[kvm_nr_uret_msrs] = msr;
397 return kvm_nr_uret_msrs++;
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_add_user_return_msr);
401 int kvm_find_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
405 for (i = 0; i < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++i) {
406 if (kvm_uret_msrs_list[i] == msr)
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_user_return_msr);
413 static void kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online(void)
415 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
416 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
420 for (i = 0; i < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++i) {
421 rdmsrl_safe(kvm_uret_msrs_list[i], &value);
422 msrs->values[i].host = value;
423 msrs->values[i].curr = value;
427 int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
429 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
430 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
433 value = (value & mask) | (msrs->values[slot].host & ~mask);
434 if (value == msrs->values[slot].curr)
436 err = wrmsrl_safe(kvm_uret_msrs_list[slot], value);
440 msrs->values[slot].curr = value;
441 if (!msrs->registered) {
442 msrs->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
443 user_return_notifier_register(&msrs->urn);
444 msrs->registered = true;
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_user_return_msr);
450 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void)
452 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
453 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
455 if (msrs->registered)
456 kvm_on_user_return(&msrs->urn);
459 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
461 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
465 enum lapic_mode kvm_get_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
467 return kvm_apic_mode(kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu));
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_mode);
471 int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
473 enum lapic_mode old_mode = kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu);
474 enum lapic_mode new_mode = kvm_apic_mode(msr_info->data);
475 u64 reserved_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu) | 0x2ff |
476 (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE);
478 if ((msr_info->data & reserved_bits) != 0 || new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_INVALID)
480 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
481 if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC)
483 if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC)
487 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, msr_info->data);
488 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
494 * Handle a fault on a hardware virtualization (VMX or SVM) instruction.
496 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a reboot turns
497 * off virtualization while processes are running. Usually after catching the
498 * fault we just panic; during reboot instead the instruction is ignored.
500 noinstr void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
502 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
503 BUG_ON(!kvm_rebooting);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault);
507 #define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
508 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
511 static int exception_class(int vector)
521 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
528 #define EXCPT_FAULT 0
530 #define EXCPT_ABORT 2
531 #define EXCPT_INTERRUPT 3
533 static int exception_type(int vector)
537 if (WARN_ON(vector > 31 || vector == NMI_VECTOR))
538 return EXCPT_INTERRUPT;
542 /* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */
543 if (mask & ((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR)))
546 if (mask & ((1 << DF_VECTOR) | (1 << MC_VECTOR)))
549 /* Reserved exceptions will result in fault */
553 void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
555 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
556 bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
557 unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
565 * "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The
566 * remaining contents of the DR6 register are never
567 * cleared by the processor".
569 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS;
571 * In order to reflect the #DB exception payload in guest
572 * dr6, three components need to be considered: active low
573 * bit, FIXED_1 bits and active high bits (e.g. DR6_BD,
575 * DR6_ACTIVE_LOW contains the FIXED_1 and active low bits.
576 * In the target guest dr6:
577 * FIXED_1 bits should always be set.
578 * Active low bits should be cleared if 1-setting in payload.
579 * Active high bits should be set if 1-setting in payload.
581 * Note, the payload is compatible with the pending debug
582 * exceptions/exit qualification under VMX, that active_low bits
583 * are active high in payload.
584 * So they need to be flipped for DR6.
586 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
587 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= payload;
588 vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= payload & DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
591 * The #DB payload is defined as compatible with the 'pending
592 * debug exceptions' field under VMX, not DR6. While bit 12 is
593 * defined in the 'pending debug exceptions' field (enabled
594 * breakpoint), it is reserved and must be zero in DR6.
596 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~BIT(12);
599 vcpu->arch.cr2 = payload;
603 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
604 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_deliver_exception_payload);
608 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
609 unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
610 bool has_payload, unsigned long payload, bool reinject)
615 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
617 if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending && !vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
621 * On vmentry, vcpu->arch.exception.pending is only
622 * true if an event injection was blocked by
623 * nested_run_pending. In that case, however,
624 * vcpu_enter_guest requests an immediate exit,
625 * and the guest shouldn't proceed far enough to
628 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
629 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true;
630 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(has_payload)) {
632 * A reinjected event has already
633 * delivered its payload.
639 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
640 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
642 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
643 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
644 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
645 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = has_payload;
646 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = payload;
647 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
648 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
652 /* to check exception */
653 prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
654 if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
655 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
656 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
659 class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
660 class2 = exception_class(nr);
661 if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
662 || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
664 * Generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5. Set
665 * exception.pending = true so that the double fault
666 * can trigger a nested vmexit.
668 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
669 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
670 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
671 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
672 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
673 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
674 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
676 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
677 that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
682 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
684 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false, 0, false);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
688 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
690 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false, 0, true);
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
694 void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
695 unsigned long payload)
697 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true, payload, false);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_p);
701 static void kvm_queue_exception_e_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
702 u32 error_code, unsigned long payload)
704 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code,
705 true, payload, false);
708 int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
711 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
713 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp);
719 static int complete_emulated_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
722 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
726 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE | EMULTYPE_SKIP |
727 EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT);
730 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
732 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
733 vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf =
734 is_guest_mode(vcpu) && fault->async_page_fault;
735 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
736 vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token = fault->address;
737 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code);
739 kvm_queue_exception_e_p(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code,
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault);
745 bool kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
746 struct x86_exception *fault)
748 struct kvm_mmu *fault_mmu;
749 WARN_ON_ONCE(fault->vector != PF_VECTOR);
751 fault_mmu = fault->nested_page_fault ? vcpu->arch.mmu :
755 * Invalidate the TLB entry for the faulting address, if it exists,
756 * else the access will fault indefinitely (and to emulate hardware).
758 if ((fault->error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) &&
759 !(fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))
760 kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(vcpu, fault_mmu, fault->address,
761 fault_mmu->root_hpa);
763 fault_mmu->inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
764 return fault->nested_page_fault;
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault);
768 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
770 atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued);
771 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
775 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
777 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false, 0, false);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
781 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
783 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false, 0, true);
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
788 * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
789 * a #GP and return false.
791 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
793 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
795 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
800 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
802 if ((dr != 4 && dr != 5) || !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
805 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_dr);
810 static inline u64 pdptr_rsvd_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
812 return vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits | rsvd_bits(5, 8) | rsvd_bits(1, 2);
816 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return 1 if they are all valid, 0 otherwise.
818 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
820 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
821 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
825 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)];
828 * If the MMU is nested, CR3 holds an L2 GPA and needs to be translated
831 real_gpa = kvm_translate_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gfn_to_gpa(pdpt_gfn),
832 PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK, NULL);
833 if (real_gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
836 /* Note the offset, PDPTRs are 32 byte aligned when using PAE paging. */
837 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(real_gpa), pdpte,
838 cr3 & GENMASK(11, 5), sizeof(pdpte));
842 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
843 if ((pdpte[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK) &&
844 (pdpte[i] & pdptr_rsvd_bits(vcpu))) {
850 * Marking VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR dirty doesn't work for !tdp_enabled.
851 * Shadow page roots need to be reconstructed instead.
853 if (!tdp_enabled && memcmp(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs)))
854 kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT);
856 memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs));
857 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
858 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD, vcpu);
859 vcpu->arch.pdptrs_from_userspace = false;
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
865 void kvm_post_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr0, unsigned long cr0)
867 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
868 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
869 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
872 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & KVM_MMU_CR0_ROLE_BITS)
873 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
875 if (((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_CD) &&
876 kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm) &&
877 !kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
878 kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, 0, ~0ULL);
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_post_set_cr0);
882 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
884 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
889 if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
893 cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
895 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
898 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
902 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && !is_paging(vcpu) &&
903 (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
908 static_call(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits)(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
913 if (!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
914 is_pae(vcpu) && ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PDPTR_BITS) &&
915 !load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
918 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
919 (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) || kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
922 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, cr0);
924 kvm_post_set_cr0(vcpu, old_cr0, cr0);
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
930 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
932 (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
936 void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
938 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
941 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) {
943 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
944 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
946 if (vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled &&
947 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
948 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, vcpu->arch.ia32_xss);
951 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
952 (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) ||
953 (vcpu->arch.xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)) &&
954 vcpu->arch.pkru != vcpu->arch.host_pkru)
955 write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_xsave_state);
959 void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
961 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
964 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
965 (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) ||
966 (vcpu->arch.xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU))) {
967 vcpu->arch.pkru = rdpkru();
968 if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vcpu->arch.host_pkru)
969 write_pkru(vcpu->arch.host_pkru);
972 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) {
974 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
975 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
977 if (vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled &&
978 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
979 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_host_xsave_state);
985 static int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
988 u64 old_xcr0 = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
991 /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */
992 if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)
994 if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_FP))
996 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE))
1000 * Do not allow the guest to set bits that we do not support
1001 * saving. However, xcr0 bit 0 is always set, even if the
1002 * emulated CPU does not support XSAVE (see kvm_vcpu_reset()).
1004 valid_bits = vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 | XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
1005 if (xcr0 & ~valid_bits)
1008 if ((!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS)) !=
1009 (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)))
1012 if (xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) {
1013 if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM))
1015 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) != XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512)
1019 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE) &&
1020 ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE) != XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE))
1023 vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
1025 if ((xcr0 ^ old_xcr0) & XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND)
1026 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
1030 int kvm_emulate_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1032 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) != 0 ||
1033 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, kvm_rcx_read(vcpu), kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu))) {
1034 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1038 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_xsetbv);
1042 bool kvm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1044 if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits)
1047 if (cr4 & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_rsvd_bits)
1050 return static_call(kvm_x86_is_valid_cr4)(vcpu, cr4);
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_valid_cr4);
1054 void kvm_post_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr4, unsigned long cr4)
1057 * If any role bit is changed, the MMU needs to be reset.
1059 * If CR4.PCIDE is changed 1 -> 0, the guest TLB must be flushed.
1060 * If CR4.PCIDE is changed 0 -> 1, there is no need to flush the TLB
1061 * according to the SDM; however, stale prev_roots could be reused
1062 * incorrectly in the future after a MOV to CR3 with NOFLUSH=1, so we
1063 * free them all. KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD is fit for the both cases; it
1064 * is slow, but changing CR4.PCIDE is a rare case.
1066 * If CR4.PGE is changed, the guest TLB must be flushed.
1068 * Note: resetting MMU is a superset of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD and
1069 * KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD is a superset of KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, hence
1070 * the usage of "else if".
1072 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS)
1073 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1074 else if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_PCIDE)
1075 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu);
1076 else if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE)
1077 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_post_set_cr4);
1081 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1083 unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
1085 if (!kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
1088 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
1089 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
1091 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_LA57)
1093 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
1094 && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_PDPTR_BITS)
1095 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
1098 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
1099 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID))
1102 /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
1103 if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu))
1107 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, cr4);
1109 kvm_post_set_cr4(vcpu, old_cr4, cr4);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
1115 static void kvm_invalidate_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pcid)
1117 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
1118 unsigned long roots_to_free = 0;
1122 * MOV CR3 and INVPCID are usually not intercepted when using TDP, but
1123 * this is reachable when running EPT=1 and unrestricted_guest=0, and
1124 * also via the emulator. KVM's TDP page tables are not in the scope of
1125 * the invalidation, but the guest's TLB entries need to be flushed as
1126 * the CPU may have cached entries in its TLB for the target PCID.
1128 if (unlikely(tdp_enabled)) {
1129 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
1134 * If neither the current CR3 nor any of the prev_roots use the given
1135 * PCID, then nothing needs to be done here because a resync will
1136 * happen anyway before switching to any other CR3.
1138 if (kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu) == pcid) {
1139 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
1140 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
1144 * If PCID is disabled, there is no need to free prev_roots even if the
1145 * PCIDs for them are also 0, because MOV to CR3 always flushes the TLB
1148 if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
1151 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
1152 if (kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, mmu->prev_roots[i].pgd) == pcid)
1153 roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i);
1155 kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, mmu, roots_to_free);
1158 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
1160 bool skip_tlb_flush = false;
1161 unsigned long pcid = 0;
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1163 bool pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
1166 skip_tlb_flush = cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
1167 cr3 &= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
1168 pcid = cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK;
1172 /* PDPTRs are always reloaded for PAE paging. */
1173 if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !is_pae_paging(vcpu))
1174 goto handle_tlb_flush;
1177 * Do not condition the GPA check on long mode, this helper is used to
1178 * stuff CR3, e.g. for RSM emulation, and there is no guarantee that
1179 * the current vCPU mode is accurate.
1181 if (kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(vcpu, cr3))
1184 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3))
1187 if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu))
1188 kvm_mmu_new_pgd(vcpu, cr3);
1190 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
1191 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
1192 /* Do not call post_set_cr3, we do not get here for confidential guests. */
1196 * A load of CR3 that flushes the TLB flushes only the current PCID,
1197 * even if PCID is disabled, in which case PCID=0 is flushed. It's a
1198 * moot point in the end because _disabling_ PCID will flush all PCIDs,
1199 * and it's impossible to use a non-zero PCID when PCID is disabled,
1200 * i.e. only PCID=0 can be relevant.
1202 if (!skip_tlb_flush)
1203 kvm_invalidate_pcid(vcpu, pcid);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
1209 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
1211 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
1213 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1214 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
1216 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
1221 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1223 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1224 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
1226 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
1230 static void kvm_update_dr0123(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1234 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
1235 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
1236 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
1240 void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1244 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1245 dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7;
1247 dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1248 static_call(kvm_x86_set_dr7)(vcpu, dr7);
1249 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
1250 if (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)
1251 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_update_dr7);
1255 static u64 kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1257 u64 fixed = DR6_FIXED_1;
1259 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RTM))
1262 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT))
1263 fixed |= DR6_BUS_LOCK;
1267 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
1269 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db);
1273 vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)] = val;
1274 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
1275 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
1279 if (!kvm_dr6_valid(val))
1281 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | kvm_dr6_fixed(vcpu);
1285 if (!kvm_dr7_valid(val))
1287 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
1288 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
1294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
1296 void kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
1298 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db);
1302 *val = vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)];
1306 *val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
1310 *val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
1316 int kvm_emulate_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1318 u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
1321 if (kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
1322 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1326 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, (u32)data);
1327 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, data >> 32);
1328 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_rdpmc);
1333 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
1334 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
1336 * The three MSR lists(msrs_to_save, emulated_msrs, msr_based_features)
1337 * extract the supported MSRs from the related const lists.
1338 * msrs_to_save is selected from the msrs_to_save_all to reflect the
1339 * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
1340 * kvm-specific. Those are put in emulated_msrs_all; filtering of emulated_msrs
1341 * may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features.
1344 static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
1345 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1348 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
1350 MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
1351 MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX,
1353 MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH,
1354 MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK,
1355 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B,
1356 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B,
1357 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B,
1358 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B,
1359 MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL,
1361 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1,
1362 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + 2,
1363 MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
1364 MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
1365 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1,
1366 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 3,
1367 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 4, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 5,
1368 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 6, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 7,
1369 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 8, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 9,
1370 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 10, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 11,
1371 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 13,
1372 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 15,
1373 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 17,
1374 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1,
1375 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 3,
1376 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 4, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 5,
1377 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 6, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 7,
1378 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 8, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 9,
1379 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 10, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 11,
1380 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 13,
1381 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 15,
1382 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 17,
1384 MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3,
1385 MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, MSR_K7_PERFCTR1, MSR_K7_PERFCTR2, MSR_K7_PERFCTR3,
1386 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL1, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL2,
1387 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5,
1388 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2,
1389 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5,
1390 MSR_IA32_XFD, MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR,
1393 static u32 msrs_to_save[ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all)];
1394 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
1396 static const u32 emulated_msrs_all[] = {
1397 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
1398 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
1399 HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
1400 HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
1401 HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY,
1402 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2,
1403 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
1405 HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX,
1406 HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME,
1407 HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL,
1408 HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG,
1409 HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE,
1410 HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL,
1411 HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS,
1412 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS,
1413 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS,
1414 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER,
1415 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER,
1417 MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
1418 MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK,
1420 MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST,
1421 MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE,
1422 MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
1423 MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
1424 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
1425 MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS,
1427 MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL,
1431 MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES,
1432 MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
1433 MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO,
1438 * The following list leaves out MSRs whose values are determined
1439 * by arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c based on CPUID or other MSRs.
1440 * We always support the "true" VMX control MSRs, even if the host
1441 * processor does not, so I am putting these registers here rather
1442 * than in msrs_to_save_all.
1445 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
1446 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1447 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
1448 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
1450 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
1451 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
1452 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
1453 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
1454 MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
1455 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
1458 MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL,
1461 static u32 emulated_msrs[ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all)];
1462 static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
1465 * List of msr numbers which are used to expose MSR-based features that
1466 * can be used by a hypervisor to validate requested CPU features.
1468 static const u32 msr_based_features_all[] = {
1470 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
1471 MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
1472 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1473 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1474 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
1475 MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
1476 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
1477 MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
1479 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
1480 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1,
1481 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
1482 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1,
1483 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
1484 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
1485 MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
1486 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
1490 MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
1491 MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
1494 static u32 msr_based_features[ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features_all)];
1495 static unsigned int num_msr_based_features;
1497 static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
1501 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
1502 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, data);
1505 * If nx_huge_pages is enabled, KVM's shadow paging will ensure that
1506 * the nested hypervisor runs with NX huge pages. If it is not,
1507 * L1 is anyway vulnerable to ITLB_MULTIHIT exploits from other
1508 * L1 guests, so it need not worry about its own (L2) guests.
1510 data |= ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO;
1513 * If we're doing cache flushes (either "always" or "cond")
1514 * we will do one whenever the guest does a vmlaunch/vmresume.
1515 * If an outer hypervisor is doing the cache flush for us
1516 * (VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NESTED_VM), we can safely pass that
1517 * capability to the guest too, and if EPT is disabled we're not
1518 * vulnerable. Overall, only VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER will
1519 * require a nested hypervisor to do a flush of its own.
1521 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
1522 data |= ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH;
1524 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
1525 data |= ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO;
1526 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
1527 data |= ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO;
1528 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS))
1529 data |= ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO;
1531 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) {
1533 * If RTM=0 because the kernel has disabled TSX, the host might
1534 * have TAA_NO or TSX_CTRL. Clear TAA_NO (the guest sees RTM=0
1535 * and therefore knows that there cannot be TAA) but keep
1536 * TSX_CTRL: some buggy userspaces leave it set on tsx=on hosts,
1537 * and we want to allow migrating those guests to tsx=off hosts.
1539 data &= ~ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO;
1540 } else if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) {
1541 data |= ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO;
1544 * Nothing to do here; we emulate TSX_CTRL if present on the
1545 * host so the guest can choose between disabling TSX or
1546 * using VERW to clear CPU buffers.
1553 static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
1555 switch (msr->index) {
1556 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
1557 msr->data = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
1559 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1560 rdmsrl_safe(msr->index, &msr->data);
1563 return static_call(kvm_x86_get_msr_feature)(msr);
1568 static int do_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
1570 struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
1574 r = kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr);
1576 if (r == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID) {
1577 /* Unconditionally clear the output for simplicity */
1579 if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(index, 0, false))
1591 static bool __kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1593 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
1596 if (efer & EFER_SVME && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM))
1599 if (efer & (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA) &&
1600 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
1603 if (efer & EFER_NX && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NX))
1609 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1611 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
1614 return __kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer);
1616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
1618 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
1620 u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
1621 u64 efer = msr_info->data;
1624 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
1627 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
1628 if (!__kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
1631 if (is_paging(vcpu) &&
1632 (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
1637 efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
1639 r = static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, efer);
1645 /* Update reserved bits */
1646 if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX)
1647 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1652 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
1654 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
1658 bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type)
1660 struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter;
1661 struct msr_bitmap_range *ranges;
1662 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1667 /* x2APIC MSRs do not support filtering. */
1668 if (index >= 0x800 && index <= 0x8ff)
1671 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
1673 msr_filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu);
1679 allowed = msr_filter->default_allow;
1680 ranges = msr_filter->ranges;
1682 for (i = 0; i < msr_filter->count; i++) {
1683 u32 start = ranges[i].base;
1684 u32 end = start + ranges[i].nmsrs;
1685 u32 flags = ranges[i].flags;
1686 unsigned long *bitmap = ranges[i].bitmap;
1688 if ((index >= start) && (index < end) && (flags & type)) {
1689 allowed = !!test_bit(index - start, bitmap);
1695 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr_allowed);
1702 * Write @data into the MSR specified by @index. Select MSR specific fault
1703 * checks are bypassed if @host_initiated is %true.
1704 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1705 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1707 static int __kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data,
1708 bool host_initiated)
1710 struct msr_data msr;
1712 if (!host_initiated && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, index, KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE))
1713 return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED;
1718 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1721 if (is_noncanonical_address(data, vcpu))
1724 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1725 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1727 * IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
1728 * non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on
1729 * AMD (which ignores the top 32-bits, because it does
1730 * not implement 64-bit SYSENTER).
1732 * 64-bit code should hence be able to write a non-canonical
1733 * value on AMD. Making the address canonical ensures that
1734 * vmentry does not fail on Intel after writing a non-canonical
1735 * value, and that something deterministic happens if the guest
1736 * invokes 64-bit SYSENTER.
1738 data = get_canonical(data, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu));
1741 if (!kvm_is_supported_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX))
1744 if (!host_initiated &&
1745 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
1746 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
1750 * Per Intel's SDM, bits 63:32 are reserved, but AMD's APM has
1751 * incomplete and conflicting architectural behavior. Current
1752 * AMD CPUs completely ignore bits 63:32, i.e. they aren't
1753 * reserved and always read as zeros. Enforce Intel's reserved
1754 * bits check if and only if the guest CPU is Intel, and clear
1755 * the bits in all other cases. This ensures cross-vendor
1756 * migration will provide consistent behavior for the guest.
1758 if (guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu) && (data >> 32) != 0)
1767 msr.host_initiated = host_initiated;
1769 return static_call(kvm_x86_set_msr)(vcpu, &msr);
1772 static int kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1773 u32 index, u64 data, bool host_initiated)
1775 int ret = __kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, data, host_initiated);
1777 if (ret == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID)
1778 if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(index, data, true))
1785 * Read the MSR specified by @index into @data. Select MSR specific fault
1786 * checks are bypassed if @host_initiated is %true.
1787 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1788 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1790 int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
1791 bool host_initiated)
1793 struct msr_data msr;
1796 if (!host_initiated && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, index, KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ))
1797 return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED;
1801 if (!kvm_is_supported_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX))
1804 if (!host_initiated &&
1805 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
1806 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
1812 msr.host_initiated = host_initiated;
1814 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_get_msr)(vcpu, &msr);
1820 static int kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1821 u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated)
1823 int ret = __kvm_get_msr(vcpu, index, data, host_initiated);
1825 if (ret == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID) {
1826 /* Unconditionally clear *data for simplicity */
1828 if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(index, 0, false))
1835 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
1837 return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr);
1841 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data)
1843 return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
1845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr);
1847 static void complete_userspace_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1849 if (!vcpu->run->msr.error) {
1850 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, (u32)vcpu->run->msr.data);
1851 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.data >> 32);
1855 static int complete_emulated_msr_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1857 return complete_emulated_insn_gp(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.error);
1860 static int complete_emulated_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1862 complete_userspace_rdmsr(vcpu);
1863 return complete_emulated_msr_access(vcpu);
1866 static int complete_fast_msr_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1868 return static_call(kvm_x86_complete_emulated_msr)(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.error);
1871 static int complete_fast_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1873 complete_userspace_rdmsr(vcpu);
1874 return complete_fast_msr_access(vcpu);
1877 static u64 kvm_msr_reason(int r)
1880 case KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID:
1881 return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN;
1882 case KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED:
1883 return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER;
1885 return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL;
1889 static int kvm_msr_user_space(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index,
1890 u32 exit_reason, u64 data,
1891 int (*completion)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu),
1894 u64 msr_reason = kvm_msr_reason(r);
1896 /* Check if the user wanted to know about this MSR fault */
1897 if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.user_space_msr_mask & msr_reason))
1900 vcpu->run->exit_reason = exit_reason;
1901 vcpu->run->msr.error = 0;
1902 memset(vcpu->run->msr.pad, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->msr.pad));
1903 vcpu->run->msr.reason = msr_reason;
1904 vcpu->run->msr.index = index;
1905 vcpu->run->msr.data = data;
1906 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = completion;
1911 int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1913 u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
1917 r = kvm_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data);
1920 trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data);
1922 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, data & -1u);
1923 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, (data >> 32) & -1u);
1925 /* MSR read failed? See if we should ask user space */
1926 if (kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, ecx, KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR, 0,
1927 complete_fast_rdmsr, r))
1929 trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
1932 return static_call(kvm_x86_complete_emulated_msr)(vcpu, r);
1934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_rdmsr);
1936 int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1938 u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
1939 u64 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
1942 r = kvm_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data);
1945 trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
1947 /* MSR write failed? See if we should ask user space */
1948 if (kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, ecx, KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR, data,
1949 complete_fast_msr_access, r))
1951 /* Signal all other negative errors to userspace */
1954 trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
1957 return static_call(kvm_x86_complete_emulated_msr)(vcpu, r);
1959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wrmsr);
1961 int kvm_emulate_as_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1963 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_as_nop);
1967 int kvm_emulate_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1969 /* Treat an INVD instruction as a NOP and just skip it. */
1970 return kvm_emulate_as_nop(vcpu);
1972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_invd);
1974 int kvm_emulate_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1976 pr_warn_once("kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
1977 return kvm_emulate_as_nop(vcpu);
1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_mwait);
1981 int kvm_handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1983 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_invalid_op);
1988 int kvm_emulate_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1990 pr_warn_once("kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
1991 return kvm_emulate_as_nop(vcpu);
1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_monitor);
1995 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_exit_request(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1997 xfer_to_guest_mode_prepare();
1998 return vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || kvm_request_pending(vcpu) ||
1999 xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending();
2003 * The fast path for frequent and performance sensitive wrmsr emulation,
2004 * i.e. the sending of IPI, sending IPI early in the VM-Exit flow reduces
2005 * the latency of virtual IPI by avoiding the expensive bits of transitioning
2006 * from guest to host, e.g. reacquiring KVM's SRCU lock. In contrast to the
2007 * other cases which must be called after interrupts are enabled on the host.
2009 static int handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2011 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic))
2014 if (((data & APIC_SHORT_MASK) == APIC_DEST_NOSHORT) &&
2015 ((data & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) &&
2016 ((data & APIC_MODE_MASK) == APIC_DM_FIXED) &&
2017 ((u32)(data >> 32) != X2APIC_BROADCAST)) {
2020 kvm_apic_send_ipi(vcpu->arch.apic, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32));
2021 kvm_lapic_set_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
2022 kvm_lapic_set_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_ICR, (u32)data);
2023 trace_kvm_apic_write(APIC_ICR, (u32)data);
2030 static int handle_fastpath_set_tscdeadline(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2032 if (!kvm_can_use_hv_timer(vcpu))
2035 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
2039 fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2041 u32 msr = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
2043 fastpath_t ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
2046 case APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4):
2047 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
2048 if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
2049 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2050 ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
2053 case MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE:
2054 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
2055 if (!handle_fastpath_set_tscdeadline(vcpu, data)) {
2056 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2057 ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST;
2064 if (ret != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE)
2065 trace_kvm_msr_write(msr, data);
2069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff);
2072 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
2074 static int do_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
2076 return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, true);
2079 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
2081 return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, *data, true);
2084 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2085 struct pvclock_clock {
2095 struct pvclock_gtod_data {
2098 struct pvclock_clock clock; /* extract of a clocksource struct */
2099 struct pvclock_clock raw_clock; /* extract of a clocksource struct */
2105 static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data;
2107 static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk)
2109 struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2111 write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
2113 /* copy pvclock gtod data */
2114 vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
2115 vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
2116 vdata->clock.mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
2117 vdata->clock.mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
2118 vdata->clock.shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
2119 vdata->clock.base_cycles = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
2120 vdata->clock.offset = tk->tkr_mono.base;
2122 vdata->raw_clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_raw.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
2123 vdata->raw_clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last;
2124 vdata->raw_clock.mask = tk->tkr_raw.mask;
2125 vdata->raw_clock.mult = tk->tkr_raw.mult;
2126 vdata->raw_clock.shift = tk->tkr_raw.shift;
2127 vdata->raw_clock.base_cycles = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec;
2128 vdata->raw_clock.offset = tk->tkr_raw.base;
2130 vdata->wall_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
2132 vdata->offs_boot = tk->offs_boot;
2134 write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
2137 static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
2139 /* Count up from boot time, but with the frequency of the raw clock. */
2140 return ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(ktime_get_raw(), pvclock_gtod_data.offs_boot));
2143 static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
2145 /* Master clock not used, so we can just use CLOCK_BOOTTIME. */
2146 return ktime_get_boottime_ns();
2150 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock, int sec_hi_ofs)
2154 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
2161 r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
2166 ++version; /* first time write, random junk */
2170 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version)))
2174 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
2175 * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
2176 * wall clock specified here. We do the reverse here.
2178 wall_nsec = ktime_get_real_ns() - get_kvmclock_ns(kvm);
2180 wc.nsec = do_div(wall_nsec, 1000000000);
2181 wc.sec = (u32)wall_nsec; /* overflow in 2106 guest time */
2182 wc.version = version;
2184 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
2187 wc_sec_hi = wall_nsec >> 32;
2188 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock + sec_hi_ofs,
2189 &wc_sec_hi, sizeof(wc_sec_hi));
2193 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
2196 static void kvm_write_system_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t system_time,
2197 bool old_msr, bool host_initiated)
2199 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
2201 if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && !host_initiated) {
2202 if (ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock != old_msr)
2203 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2205 ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock = old_msr;
2208 vcpu->arch.time = system_time;
2209 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2211 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
2212 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
2213 if (!(system_time & 1))
2216 if (!kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
2217 &vcpu->arch.pv_time, system_time & ~1ULL,
2218 sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)))
2219 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = true;
2224 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
2226 do_shl32_div32(dividend, divisor);
2230 static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint64_t scaled_hz, uint64_t base_hz,
2231 s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier)
2239 scaled64 = scaled_hz;
2240 while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
2245 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
2246 while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
2247 if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000)
2255 *pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32);
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2259 static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2262 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
2263 static unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
2265 static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
2267 u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
2272 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_multiplier);
2274 static int set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale)
2278 /* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */
2280 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu, kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2284 /* TSC scaling supported? */
2285 if (!kvm_has_tsc_control) {
2286 if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) {
2287 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
2288 vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1;
2291 pr_warn_ratelimited("user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n");
2296 /* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */
2297 ratio = mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
2298 user_tsc_khz, tsc_khz);
2300 if (ratio == 0 || ratio >= kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio) {
2301 pr_warn_ratelimited("Invalid TSC scaling ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n",
2306 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu, ratio);
2310 static int kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz)
2312 u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi;
2313 int use_scaling = 0;
2315 /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
2316 if (user_tsc_khz == 0) {
2317 /* set tsc_scaling_ratio to a safe value */
2318 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu, kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2322 /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
2323 kvm_get_time_scale(user_tsc_khz * 1000LL, NSEC_PER_SEC,
2324 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift,
2325 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult);
2326 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = user_tsc_khz;
2329 * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
2330 * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
2331 * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
2332 * rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
2334 thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
2335 thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
2336 if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
2337 pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
2340 return set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz, use_scaling);
2343 static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
2345 u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec,
2346 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
2347 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
2348 tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write;
2352 static inline int gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode)
2354 return mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC || mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
2357 static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2361 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
2362 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2364 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
2365 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus));
2368 * Once the masterclock is enabled, always perform request in
2369 * order to update it.
2371 * In order to enable masterclock, the host clocksource must be TSC
2372 * and the vcpus need to have matched TSCs. When that happens,
2373 * perform request to enable masterclock.
2375 if (ka->use_master_clock ||
2376 (gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) && vcpus_matched))
2377 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2379 trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
2380 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
2381 ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
2386 * Multiply tsc by a fixed point number represented by ratio.
2388 * The most significant 64-N bits (mult) of ratio represent the
2389 * integral part of the fixed point number; the remaining N bits
2390 * (frac) represent the fractional part, ie. ratio represents a fixed
2391 * point number (mult + frac * 2^(-N)).
2393 * N equals to kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits.
2395 static inline u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
2397 return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, ratio, kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
2400 u64 kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc, u64 ratio)
2404 if (ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2405 _tsc = __scale_tsc(ratio, tsc);
2409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_scale_tsc);
2411 static u64 kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc)
2415 tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc(), vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2417 return target_tsc - tsc;
2420 u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc)
2422 return vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset +
2423 kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc, vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_l1_tsc);
2427 u64 kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset(u64 l1_offset, u64 l2_offset, u64 l2_multiplier)
2431 if (l2_multiplier == kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2432 nested_offset = l1_offset;
2434 nested_offset = mul_s64_u64_shr((s64) l1_offset, l2_multiplier,
2435 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
2437 nested_offset += l2_offset;
2438 return nested_offset;
2440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset);
2442 u64 kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier(u64 l1_multiplier, u64 l2_multiplier)
2444 if (l2_multiplier != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2445 return mul_u64_u64_shr(l1_multiplier, l2_multiplier,
2446 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
2448 return l1_multiplier;
2450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier);
2452 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_offset)
2454 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
2455 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset,
2458 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset = l1_offset;
2461 * If we are here because L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC then
2462 * according to the spec this should set L1's TSC (as opposed to
2463 * setting L1's offset for L2).
2465 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2466 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset(
2468 static_call(kvm_x86_get_l2_tsc_offset)(vcpu),
2469 static_call(kvm_x86_get_l2_tsc_multiplier)(vcpu));
2471 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = l1_offset;
2473 static_call(kvm_x86_write_tsc_offset)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
2476 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_multiplier)
2478 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio = l1_multiplier;
2480 /* Userspace is changing the multiplier while L2 is active */
2481 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2482 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier(
2484 static_call(kvm_x86_get_l2_tsc_multiplier)(vcpu));
2486 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = l1_multiplier;
2488 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
2489 static_call(kvm_x86_write_tsc_multiplier)(
2490 vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio);
2493 static inline bool kvm_check_tsc_unstable(void)
2495 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2497 * TSC is marked unstable when we're running on Hyper-V,
2498 * 'TSC page' clocksource is good.
2500 if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK)
2503 return check_tsc_unstable();
2507 * Infers attempts to synchronize the guest's tsc from host writes. Sets the
2508 * offset for the vcpu and tracks the TSC matching generation that the vcpu
2511 static void __kvm_synchronize_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset, u64 tsc,
2512 u64 ns, bool matched)
2514 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2516 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
2519 * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
2520 * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
2522 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns;
2523 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = tsc;
2524 kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
2525 kvm->arch.last_tsc_offset = offset;
2527 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = tsc;
2529 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
2533 * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
2534 * For each generation, we track the original measured
2535 * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
2536 * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
2537 * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
2539 * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
2541 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++;
2542 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns;
2543 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = tsc;
2544 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset;
2545 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0;
2546 } else if (vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation != kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation) {
2547 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++;
2550 /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
2551 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation;
2552 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec;
2553 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write;
2555 kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu);
2558 static void kvm_synchronize_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2560 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2561 u64 offset, ns, elapsed;
2562 unsigned long flags;
2563 bool matched = false;
2564 bool synchronizing = false;
2566 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
2567 offset = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
2568 ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
2569 elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec;
2571 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) {
2574 * detection of vcpu initialization -- need to sync
2575 * with other vCPUs. This particularly helps to keep
2576 * kvm_clock stable after CPU hotplug
2578 synchronizing = true;
2580 u64 tsc_exp = kvm->arch.last_tsc_write +
2581 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
2582 u64 tsc_hz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000LL;
2584 * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second)
2585 * of virtual cycle time against real time is
2586 * interpreted as an attempt to synchronize the CPU.
2588 synchronizing = data < tsc_exp + tsc_hz &&
2589 data + tsc_hz > tsc_exp;
2594 * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
2595 * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the
2596 * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
2597 * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
2599 if (synchronizing &&
2600 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) {
2601 if (!kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
2602 offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset;
2604 u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
2606 offset = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
2611 __kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, offset, data, ns, matched);
2612 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
2615 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2618 u64 tsc_offset = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
2619 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, tsc_offset + adjustment);
2622 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
2624 if (vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2625 WARN_ON(adjustment < 0);
2626 adjustment = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, (u64) adjustment,
2627 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2628 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment);
2631 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2633 static u64 read_tsc(void)
2635 u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
2636 u64 last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
2638 if (likely(ret >= last))
2642 * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
2643 * predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is
2644 * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
2645 * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
2646 * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
2647 * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
2653 static inline u64 vgettsc(struct pvclock_clock *clock, u64 *tsc_timestamp,
2659 switch (clock->vclock_mode) {
2660 case VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK:
2661 tsc_pg_val = hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(hv_get_tsc_page(),
2663 if (tsc_pg_val != U64_MAX) {
2664 /* TSC page valid */
2665 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
2666 v = (tsc_pg_val - clock->cycle_last) &
2669 /* TSC page invalid */
2670 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
2673 case VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC:
2674 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC;
2675 *tsc_timestamp = read_tsc();
2676 v = (*tsc_timestamp - clock->cycle_last) &
2680 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
2683 if (*mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE)
2684 *tsc_timestamp = v = 0;
2686 return v * clock->mult;
2689 static int do_monotonic_raw(s64 *t, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
2691 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2697 seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
2698 ns = gtod->raw_clock.base_cycles;
2699 ns += vgettsc(>od->raw_clock, tsc_timestamp, &mode);
2700 ns >>= gtod->raw_clock.shift;
2701 ns += ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(gtod->raw_clock.offset, gtod->offs_boot));
2702 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
2708 static int do_realtime(struct timespec64 *ts, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
2710 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2716 seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
2717 ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
2718 ns = gtod->clock.base_cycles;
2719 ns += vgettsc(>od->clock, tsc_timestamp, &mode);
2720 ns >>= gtod->clock.shift;
2721 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
2723 ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
2729 /* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
2730 static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
2732 /* checked again under seqlock below */
2733 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode))
2736 return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_monotonic_raw(kernel_ns,
2740 /* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
2741 static bool kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(struct timespec64 *ts,
2744 /* checked again under seqlock below */
2745 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode))
2748 return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_realtime(ts, tsc_timestamp));
2754 * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
2755 * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
2756 * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
2757 * CPUs at the next numbered event.
2759 * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
2762 * VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1
2764 * 1. read timespec0,tsc0
2765 * 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
2767 * 3. transition to guest | transition to guest
2768 * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
2769 * 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
2770 * | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
2772 * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
2775 * - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
2777 * - 0 < N - M => M < N
2779 * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
2780 * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
2781 * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
2782 * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
2784 * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
2785 * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
2786 * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
2789 * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
2793 static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
2795 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2796 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2798 bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
2800 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
2801 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
2802 atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus));
2805 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
2808 host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
2809 &ka->master_kernel_ns,
2810 &ka->master_cycle_now);
2812 ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched
2813 && !ka->backwards_tsc_observed
2814 && !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
2816 if (ka->use_master_clock)
2817 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1);
2819 vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
2820 trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
2825 static void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm)
2827 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS);
2830 static void __kvm_start_pvclock_update(struct kvm *kvm)
2832 raw_spin_lock_irq(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
2833 write_seqcount_begin(&kvm->arch.pvclock_sc);
2836 static void kvm_start_pvclock_update(struct kvm *kvm)
2838 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
2840 /* no guest entries from this point */
2841 __kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
2844 static void kvm_end_pvclock_update(struct kvm *kvm)
2846 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2847 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2850 write_seqcount_end(&ka->pvclock_sc);
2851 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ka->tsc_write_lock);
2852 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
2853 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2855 /* guest entries allowed */
2856 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
2857 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, vcpu);
2860 static void kvm_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm)
2862 kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page(kvm);
2863 kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
2864 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
2865 kvm_end_pvclock_update(kvm);
2868 /* Called within read_seqcount_begin/retry for kvm->pvclock_sc. */
2869 static void __get_kvmclock(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_clock_data *data)
2871 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2872 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
2874 /* both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() should be on the same cpu */
2878 if (ka->use_master_clock && __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz)) {
2879 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2880 struct timespec64 ts;
2882 if (kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(&ts, &data->host_tsc)) {
2883 data->realtime = ts.tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC * ts.tv_sec;
2884 data->flags |= KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME | KVM_CLOCK_HOST_TSC;
2887 data->host_tsc = rdtsc();
2889 data->flags |= KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE;
2890 hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = ka->master_cycle_now;
2891 hv_clock.system_time = ka->master_kernel_ns + ka->kvmclock_offset;
2892 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) * 1000LL,
2893 &hv_clock.tsc_shift,
2894 &hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
2895 data->clock = __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock, data->host_tsc);
2897 data->clock = get_kvmclock_base_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset;
2903 static void get_kvmclock(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_clock_data *data)
2905 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2909 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ka->pvclock_sc);
2910 __get_kvmclock(kvm, data);
2911 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&ka->pvclock_sc, seq));
2914 u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm)
2916 struct kvm_clock_data data;
2918 get_kvmclock(kvm, &data);
2922 static void kvm_setup_pvclock_page(struct kvm_vcpu *v,
2923 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *cache,
2924 unsigned int offset)
2926 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
2927 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock;
2929 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, cache,
2930 &guest_hv_clock, offset, sizeof(guest_hv_clock))))
2933 /* This VCPU is paused, but it's legal for a guest to read another
2934 * VCPU's kvmclock, so we really have to follow the specification where
2935 * it says that version is odd if data is being modified, and even after
2938 * Version field updates must be kept separate. This is because
2939 * kvm_write_guest_cached might use a "rep movs" instruction, and
2940 * writes within a string instruction are weakly ordered. So there
2941 * are three writes overall.
2943 * As a small optimization, only write the version field in the first
2944 * and third write. The vcpu->pv_time cache is still valid, because the
2945 * version field is the first in the struct.
2947 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, version) != 0);
2949 if (guest_hv_clock.version & 1)
2950 ++guest_hv_clock.version; /* first time write, random junk */
2952 vcpu->hv_clock.version = guest_hv_clock.version + 1;
2953 kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, cache,
2954 &vcpu->hv_clock, offset,
2955 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version));
2959 /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
2960 vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= (guest_hv_clock.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED);
2962 if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) {
2963 vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
2964 vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false;
2967 trace_kvm_pvclock_update(v->vcpu_id, &vcpu->hv_clock);
2969 kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, cache,
2970 &vcpu->hv_clock, offset,
2971 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
2975 vcpu->hv_clock.version++;
2976 kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(v->kvm, cache,
2977 &vcpu->hv_clock, offset,
2978 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version));
2981 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
2983 unsigned long flags, tgt_tsc_khz;
2985 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
2986 struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
2988 u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc;
2990 bool use_master_clock;
2996 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
3000 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ka->pvclock_sc);
3001 use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock;
3002 if (use_master_clock) {
3003 host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now;
3004 kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
3006 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&ka->pvclock_sc, seq));
3008 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
3009 local_irq_save(flags);
3010 tgt_tsc_khz = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz);
3011 if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz == 0)) {
3012 local_irq_restore(flags);
3013 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
3016 if (!use_master_clock) {
3018 kernel_ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
3021 tsc_timestamp = kvm_read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc);
3024 * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
3025 * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
3026 * 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
3027 * 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
3028 * entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
3029 * again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed
3030 * time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
3033 if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) {
3034 u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns);
3035 if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) {
3036 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp);
3037 tsc_timestamp = tsc;
3041 local_irq_restore(flags);
3043 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
3045 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
3046 tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(v, tgt_tsc_khz,
3047 v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
3049 if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != tgt_tsc_khz)) {
3050 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_khz * 1000LL,
3051 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
3052 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
3053 vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
3056 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
3057 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
3058 vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp;
3060 /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
3062 if (use_master_clock)
3063 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
3065 vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
3067 if (vcpu->pv_time_enabled)
3068 kvm_setup_pvclock_page(v, &vcpu->pv_time, 0);
3069 if (vcpu->xen.vcpu_info_set)
3070 kvm_setup_pvclock_page(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_info_cache,
3071 offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, time));
3072 if (vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_set)
3073 kvm_setup_pvclock_page(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, 0);
3075 kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(v->kvm, &vcpu->hv_clock);
3080 * kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as
3081 * vcpu->cpu migration, should not allow system_timestamp from
3082 * the rest of the vcpus to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency
3083 * correction applies to one vcpu's system_timestamp but not
3086 * So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus.
3087 * We need to rate-limit these requests though, as they can
3088 * considerably slow guests that have a large number of vcpus.
3089 * The time for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is bound
3090 * by the delay we use to rate-limit the updates.
3093 #define KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(100)
3095 static void kvmclock_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
3098 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
3099 struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
3100 kvmclock_update_work);
3101 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
3102 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
3104 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
3105 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
3106 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
3110 static void kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
3112 struct kvm *kvm = v->kvm;
3114 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
3115 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work,
3116 KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY);
3119 #define KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD (300 * HZ)
3121 static void kvmclock_sync_fn(struct work_struct *work)
3123 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
3124 struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
3125 kvmclock_sync_work);
3126 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
3128 if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)
3131 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, 0);
3132 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
3133 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
3137 * On AMD, HWCR[McStatusWrEn] controls whether setting MCi_STATUS results in #GP.
3139 static bool can_set_mci_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3141 /* McStatusWrEn enabled? */
3142 if (guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(vcpu))
3143 return !!(vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr & BIT_ULL(18));
3148 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3150 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
3151 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
3152 u32 msr = msr_info->index;
3153 u64 data = msr_info->data;
3156 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3157 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
3159 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3160 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
3161 (data || !msr_info->host_initiated))
3163 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
3165 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
3168 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
3169 msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) {
3170 u32 offset = array_index_nospec(
3171 msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL,
3172 MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL);
3174 /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
3175 * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
3176 * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
3177 * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
3179 if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
3180 data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0)
3184 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3185 (offset & 0x3) == 1 && data != 0) {
3186 if (!can_set_mci_status(vcpu))
3190 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
3198 static inline bool kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3200 u64 mask = KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;
3202 return (vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val & mask) == mask;
3205 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
3207 gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f;
3209 /* Bits 4:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
3213 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) &&
3214 (data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT))
3217 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) &&
3218 (data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT))
3221 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3222 return data ? 1 : 0;
3224 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val = data;
3226 if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu)) {
3227 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
3228 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
3232 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa,
3236 vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS);
3237 vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
3239 kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu);
3244 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf_int(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
3246 /* Bits 8-63 are reserved */
3250 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3253 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val = data;
3255 vcpu->arch.apf.vec = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_VEC_MASK;
3260 static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3262 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
3263 vcpu->arch.time = 0;
3266 static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3268 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
3269 static_call(kvm_x86_tlb_flush_all)(vcpu);
3272 static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3274 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
3278 * A TLB flush on behalf of the guest is equivalent to
3279 * INVPCID(all), toggling CR4.PGE, etc., which requires
3280 * a forced sync of the shadow page tables. Ensure all the
3281 * roots are synced and the guest TLB in hardware is clean.
3283 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
3284 kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots(vcpu);
3287 static_call(kvm_x86_tlb_flush_guest)(vcpu);
3291 static inline void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3293 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
3294 static_call(kvm_x86_tlb_flush_current)(vcpu);
3298 * Service "local" TLB flush requests, which are specific to the current MMU
3299 * context. In addition to the generic event handling in vcpu_enter_guest(),
3300 * TLB flushes that are targeted at an MMU context also need to be serviced
3301 * prior before nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit.
3303 void kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3305 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu))
3306 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_current(vcpu);
3308 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu))
3309 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(vcpu);
3311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests);
3313 static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3315 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.st.cache;
3316 struct kvm_steal_time __user *st;
3317 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
3321 if (kvm_xen_msr_enabled(vcpu->kvm)) {
3322 kvm_xen_runstate_set_running(vcpu);
3326 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
3329 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm != vcpu->kvm->mm))
3332 slots = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm);
3334 if (unlikely(slots->generation != ghc->generation ||
3335 kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) || !ghc->memslot)) {
3336 gfn_t gfn = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS;
3338 /* We rely on the fact that it fits in a single page. */
3339 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(*st) - 1) & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS);
3341 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, gfn, sizeof(*st)) ||
3342 kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) || !ghc->memslot)
3346 st = (struct kvm_steal_time __user *)ghc->hva;
3348 * Doing a TLB flush here, on the guest's behalf, can avoid
3351 if (guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH)) {
3352 u8 st_preempted = 0;
3355 if (!user_access_begin(st, sizeof(*st)))
3358 asm volatile("1: xchgb %0, %2\n"
3361 _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 2b)
3362 : "+q" (st_preempted),
3364 "+m" (st->preempted));
3370 vcpu->arch.st.preempted = 0;
3372 trace_kvm_pv_tlb_flush(vcpu->vcpu_id,
3373 st_preempted & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB);
3374 if (st_preempted & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB)
3375 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(vcpu);
3377 if (!user_access_begin(st, sizeof(*st)))
3380 if (!user_access_begin(st, sizeof(*st)))
3383 unsafe_put_user(0, &st->preempted, out);
3384 vcpu->arch.st.preempted = 0;
3387 unsafe_get_user(version, &st->version, out);
3389 version += 1; /* first time write, random junk */
3392 unsafe_put_user(version, &st->version, out);
3396 unsafe_get_user(steal, &st->steal, out);
3397 steal += current->sched_info.run_delay -
3398 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal;
3399 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
3400 unsafe_put_user(steal, &st->steal, out);
3403 unsafe_put_user(version, &st->version, out);
3408 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(vcpu->kvm, ghc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(ghc->gpa));
3411 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3414 u32 msr = msr_info->index;
3415 u64 data = msr_info->data;
3417 if (msr && msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr)
3418 return kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page(vcpu, data);
3421 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
3422 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
3423 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
3424 case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
3425 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
3426 case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG:
3427 case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG:
3430 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
3431 if (msr_info->host_initiated)
3432 vcpu->arch.microcode_version = data;
3434 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
3435 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3437 vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = data;
3439 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES: {
3440 struct kvm_msr_entry msr_ent = {.index = msr, .data = 0};
3442 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3444 if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr_ent))
3446 if (data & ~msr_ent.data)
3449 vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities = data;
3454 return set_efer(vcpu, msr_info);
3456 data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
3457 data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
3458 data &= ~(u64)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */
3460 /* Handle McStatusWrEn */
3461 if (data == BIT_ULL(18)) {
3462 vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr = data;
3463 } else if (data != 0) {
3464 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
3469 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
3471 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
3476 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
3477 return kvm_mtrr_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
3478 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
3479 return kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, msr_info);
3480 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff:
3481 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
3482 case MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE:
3483 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
3485 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
3486 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) {
3487 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
3488 s64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
3489 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj);
3490 /* Before back to guest, tsc_timestamp must be adjusted
3491 * as well, otherwise guest's percpu pvclock time could jump.
3493 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
3495 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data;
3498 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
3499 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT) &&
3500 ((vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr ^ data) & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT)) {
3501 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XMM3))
3503 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
3504 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
3506 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
3509 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
3510 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3512 vcpu->arch.smbase = data;
3514 case MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL:
3515 vcpu->arch.msr_ia32_power_ctl = data;
3518 if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
3519 kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, data);
3521 u64 adj = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, data) - vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
3522 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj);
3523 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr += adj;
3527 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3528 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
3531 * KVM supports exposing PT to the guest, but does not support
3532 * IA32_XSS[bit 8]. Guests have to use RDMSR/WRMSR rather than
3533 * XSAVES/XRSTORS to save/restore PT MSRs.
3535 if (data & ~supported_xss)
3537 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
3538 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
3541 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3543 vcpu->arch.smi_count = data;
3545 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
3546 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
3549 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
3550 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data, 0);
3552 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
3553 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
3556 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
3557 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data, 0);
3559 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
3560 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
3563 kvm_write_system_time(vcpu, data, false, msr_info->host_initiated);
3565 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
3566 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
3569 kvm_write_system_time(vcpu, data, true, msr_info->host_initiated);
3571 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
3572 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
3575 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
3578 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT:
3579 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
3582 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf_int(vcpu, data))
3585 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK:
3586 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
3589 vcpu->arch.apf.pageready_pending = false;
3590 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
3593 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
3594 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME))
3597 if (unlikely(!sched_info_on()))
3600 if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
3603 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
3605 if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
3608 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
3611 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
3612 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
3615 if (kvm_lapic_set_pv_eoi(vcpu, data, sizeof(u8)))
3619 case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
3620 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
3623 /* only enable bit supported */
3624 if (data & (-1ULL << 1))
3627 vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control = data;
3630 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3631 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3632 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3633 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info);
3635 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
3636 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
3639 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
3640 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
3641 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
3642 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3644 if (pr || data != 0)
3645 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
3646 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
3648 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
3650 * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR.
3651 * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors,
3652 * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from
3653 * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the
3654 * affected processor models on the command line, hence
3655 * the need to ignore the workaround.
3658 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
3659 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
3660 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
3661 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
3662 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
3663 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
3664 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
3665 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
3666 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
3667 return kvm_hv_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr, data,
3668 msr_info->host_initiated);
3669 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
3670 /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
3671 * counterpart for further detail.
3673 if (report_ignored_msrs)
3674 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
3677 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
3678 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
3680 vcpu->arch.osvw.length = data;
3682 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
3683 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
3685 vcpu->arch.osvw.status = data;
3687 case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
3688 if (!msr_info->host_initiated ||
3689 (!(data & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT) &&
3690 cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu)))
3692 vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info = data;
3694 case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES:
3695 if (data & ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT ||
3696 (data & MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT &&
3697 !supports_cpuid_fault(vcpu)))
3699 vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables = data;
3701 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3703 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3704 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
3707 if (data & ~(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC &
3708 vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0))
3711 fpu_update_guest_xfd(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, data);
3713 case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
3714 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3715 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
3718 if (data & ~(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC &
3719 vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0))
3722 vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err = data;
3726 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
3727 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3728 return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
3732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
3734 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host)
3737 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
3738 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
3741 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
3742 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
3745 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
3746 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
3748 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3749 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) && !host)
3751 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
3753 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3754 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
3757 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
3758 msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) {
3759 u32 offset = array_index_nospec(
3760 msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL,
3761 MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL);
3763 data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
3772 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3774 switch (msr_info->index) {
3775 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
3776 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
3777 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
3778 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
3779 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
3780 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
3781 case MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG:
3782 case MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR:
3783 case MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK:
3784 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
3785 case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG:
3786 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
3787 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
3788 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
3789 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL:
3790 case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG:
3791 case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG:
3793 * Intel Sandy Bridge CPUs must support the RAPL (running average power
3794 * limit) MSRs. Just return 0, as we do not want to expose the host
3795 * data here. Do not conditionalize this on CPUID, as KVM does not do
3796 * so for existing CPU-specific MSRs.
3798 case MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT:
3799 case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS: /* Power plane 0 (core) */
3800 case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS: /* Power plane 1 (graphics uncore) */
3801 case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS: /* Total package */
3802 case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS: /* DRAM controller */
3805 case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0 ... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5:
3806 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
3807 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3808 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3812 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
3813 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
3814 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
3815 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
3816 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
3817 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3820 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
3821 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.microcode_version;
3823 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
3824 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3825 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
3827 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities;
3829 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
3830 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3831 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
3833 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities;
3835 case MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL:
3836 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_ia32_power_ctl;
3838 case MSR_IA32_TSC: {
3840 * Intel SDM states that MSR_IA32_TSC read adds the TSC offset
3841 * even when not intercepted. AMD manual doesn't explicitly
3842 * state this but appears to behave the same.
3844 * On userspace reads and writes, however, we unconditionally
3845 * return L1's TSC value to ensure backwards-compatible
3846 * behavior for migration.
3850 if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
3851 offset = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
3852 ratio = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio;
3854 offset = vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
3855 ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
3858 msr_info->data = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc(), ratio) + offset;
3862 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
3863 return kvm_mtrr_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
3864 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
3868 * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
3869 * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models.
3870 * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of
3871 * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz,
3872 * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock
3873 * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits
3874 * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU
3875 * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or
3876 * multiplying by zero otherwise.
3878 case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID:
3879 msr_info->data = 1 << 24;
3881 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
3882 msr_info->data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
3884 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff:
3885 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
3886 case MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE:
3887 msr_info->data = kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu);
3889 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
3890 msr_info->data = (u64)vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
3892 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
3893 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
3895 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
3896 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3898 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smbase;
3901 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smi_count;
3903 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
3904 /* TSC increment by tick */
3905 msr_info->data = 1000ULL;
3906 /* CPU multiplier */
3907 msr_info->data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
3910 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.efer;
3912 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
3913 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
3916 msr_info->data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
3918 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
3919 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
3922 msr_info->data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
3924 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
3925 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
3928 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.time;
3930 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
3931 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
3934 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.time;
3936 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
3937 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
3940 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val;
3942 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT:
3943 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
3946 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val;
3948 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK:
3949 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
3954 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
3955 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME))
3958 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
3960 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
3961 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
3964 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val;
3966 case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
3967 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
3970 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control;
3972 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
3973 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
3974 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
3975 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3976 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3977 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3978 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data,
3979 msr_info->host_initiated);
3981 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3982 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
3984 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
3986 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
3988 * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other
3989 * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for
3992 * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU
3993 * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to
3994 * the rdmsr failing.
3996 msr_info->data = 0x20000000;
3998 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
3999 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
4000 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
4001 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
4002 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
4003 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
4004 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
4005 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
4006 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
4007 return kvm_hv_get_msr_common(vcpu,
4008 msr_info->index, &msr_info->data,
4009 msr_info->host_initiated);
4010 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
4011 /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current
4012 * silicon. It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow
4013 * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as
4014 * a "reserved" bit. Best effort attempt to source coherent
4015 * read data here should the balance of the register be
4016 * interpreted by the guest:
4018 * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size,
4019 * enabled, latency 0x1, configured
4021 msr_info->data = 0xbe702111;
4023 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
4024 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
4026 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.length;
4028 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
4029 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
4031 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status;
4033 case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
4034 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4035 !vcpu->kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info)
4037 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info;
4039 case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES:
4040 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables;
4043 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr;
4045 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4047 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4048 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
4051 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->xfd;
4053 case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
4054 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4055 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
4058 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err;
4062 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
4063 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
4064 return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
4068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
4071 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
4073 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
4075 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
4076 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
4077 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4078 unsigned index, u64 *data))
4082 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
4083 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
4090 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
4092 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
4094 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
4095 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4096 unsigned index, u64 *data),
4099 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
4100 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
4105 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof(msrs)))
4109 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
4112 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
4113 entries = memdup_user(user_msrs->entries, size);
4114 if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
4115 r = PTR_ERR(entries);
4119 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
4124 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
4135 static inline bool kvm_can_mwait_in_guest(void)
4137 return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
4138 !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) &&
4139 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
4142 static int kvm_ioctl_get_supported_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4143 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg)
4145 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
4149 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
4152 r = kvm_get_hv_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
4157 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
4163 int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
4168 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
4170 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
4171 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
4172 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
4173 case KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID:
4174 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
4176 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
4177 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
4178 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
4179 case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI:
4180 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
4181 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
4182 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
4183 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH:
4185 case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
4186 case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
4187 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
4188 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV:
4189 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC:
4190 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN:
4191 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC:
4192 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2:
4193 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX:
4194 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD:
4195 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH:
4196 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI:
4197 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID:
4198 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID:
4199 case KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID:
4200 case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
4201 case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
4202 case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
4204 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
4205 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF_INT:
4206 case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
4207 case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL:
4208 case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
4209 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME:
4210 case KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED:
4211 case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER:
4212 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS:
4213 case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
4214 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP:
4215 case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
4216 case KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
4217 case KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES:
4218 case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
4219 case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD:
4220 case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG:
4221 case KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU:
4222 case KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR:
4223 case KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER:
4224 case KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID:
4225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM
4226 case KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE:
4228 case KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
4229 case KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
4230 case KVM_CAP_SREGS2:
4231 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE:
4232 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES:
4233 case KVM_CAP_SYS_ATTRIBUTES:
4236 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
4237 r = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK;
4239 case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2:
4240 return KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK;
4241 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
4242 case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
4243 r = KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_HYPERCALL_MSR |
4244 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL |
4245 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO |
4246 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL;
4247 if (sched_info_on())
4248 r |= KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE;
4251 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS:
4252 r = KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS;
4254 case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
4255 r = KVM_CLOCK_VALID_FLAGS;
4257 case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS:
4258 r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT | KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE |
4259 KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE;
4260 if(kvm_can_mwait_in_guest())
4261 r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT;
4263 case KVM_CAP_X86_SMM:
4264 /* SMBASE is usually relocated above 1M on modern chipsets,
4265 * and SMM handlers might indeed rely on 4G segment limits,
4266 * so do not report SMM to be available if real mode is
4267 * emulated via vm86 mode. Still, do not go to great lengths
4268 * to avoid userspace's usage of the feature, because it is a
4269 * fringe case that is not enabled except via specific settings
4270 * of the module parameters.
4272 r = static_call(kvm_x86_has_emulated_msr)(kvm, MSR_IA32_SMBASE);
4275 r = !static_call(kvm_x86_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)();
4277 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
4278 r = min_t(unsigned int, num_online_cpus(), KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
4280 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
4283 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID:
4284 r = KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS;
4286 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU: /* obsolete */
4290 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
4293 r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
4295 case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL:
4296 r = kvm_has_tsc_control;
4298 case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API:
4299 r = KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS;
4301 case KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE:
4302 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state ?
4303 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state(NULL, NULL, 0) : 0;
4305 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH:
4306 r = kvm_x86_ops.enable_direct_tlbflush != NULL;
4308 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
4309 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs != NULL;
4311 case KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR:
4312 r = (int) allow_smaller_maxphyaddr;
4314 case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
4315 r = sched_info_on();
4317 case KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT:
4318 if (kvm_has_bus_lock_exit)
4319 r = KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF |
4320 KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT;
4324 case KVM_CAP_XSAVE2: {
4325 u64 guest_perm = xstate_get_guest_group_perm();
4327 r = xstate_required_size(supported_xcr0 & guest_perm, false);
4328 if (r < sizeof(struct kvm_xsave))
4329 r = sizeof(struct kvm_xsave);
4338 static inline void __user *kvm_get_attr_addr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
4340 void __user *uaddr = (void __user*)(unsigned long)attr->addr;
4342 if ((u64)(unsigned long)uaddr != attr->addr)
4343 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
4347 static int kvm_x86_dev_get_attr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
4349 u64 __user *uaddr = kvm_get_attr_addr(attr);
4355 return PTR_ERR(uaddr);
4357 switch (attr->attr) {
4358 case KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP:
4359 if (put_user(supported_xcr0, uaddr))
4368 static int kvm_x86_dev_has_attr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
4373 switch (attr->attr) {
4374 case KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP:
4381 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
4382 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
4384 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
4388 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
4389 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
4390 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
4394 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4397 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + num_emulated_msrs;
4398 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4401 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
4404 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
4405 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
4407 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
4409 num_emulated_msrs * sizeof(u32)))
4414 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID:
4415 case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: {
4416 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
4417 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
4420 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
4423 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries,
4429 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
4434 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED:
4436 if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_mce_cap_supported,
4437 sizeof(kvm_mce_cap_supported)))
4441 case KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST: {
4442 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
4443 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
4447 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4450 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msr_based_features;
4451 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4454 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
4457 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msr_based_features,
4458 num_msr_based_features * sizeof(u32)))
4464 r = msr_io(NULL, argp, do_get_msr_feature, 1);
4466 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID:
4467 r = kvm_ioctl_get_supported_hv_cpuid(NULL, argp);
4469 case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR: {
4470 struct kvm_device_attr attr;
4472 if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
4474 r = kvm_x86_dev_get_attr(&attr);
4477 case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR: {
4478 struct kvm_device_attr attr;
4480 if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
4482 r = kvm_x86_dev_has_attr(&attr);
4493 static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage)
4498 static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4500 return kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm);
4503 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
4505 /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */
4506 if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) {
4507 if (static_call(kvm_x86_has_wbinvd_exit)())
4508 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4509 else if (vcpu->cpu != -1 && vcpu->cpu != cpu)
4510 smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu,
4511 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
4514 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_load)(vcpu, cpu);
4516 /* Save host pkru register if supported */
4517 vcpu->arch.host_pkru = read_pkru();
4519 /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */
4520 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment)) {
4521 adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment);
4522 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment = 0;
4523 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
4526 if (unlikely(vcpu->cpu != cpu) || kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
4527 s64 tsc_delta = !vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc ? 0 :
4528 rdtsc() - vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
4530 mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC");
4532 if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
4533 u64 offset = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu,
4534 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
4535 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
4536 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
4539 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
4540 kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(vcpu);
4543 * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update
4544 * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration
4546 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_master_clock || vcpu->cpu == -1)
4547 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
4548 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
4549 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu);
4553 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
4556 static void kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4558 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.st.cache;
4559 struct kvm_steal_time __user *st;
4560 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
4561 static const u8 preempted = KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED;
4563 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
4566 if (vcpu->arch.st.preempted)
4569 /* This happens on process exit */
4570 if (unlikely(current->mm != vcpu->kvm->mm))
4573 slots = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm);
4575 if (unlikely(slots->generation != ghc->generation ||
4576 kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) || !ghc->memslot))
4579 st = (struct kvm_steal_time __user *)ghc->hva;
4580 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(st->preempted) != sizeof(preempted));
4582 if (!copy_to_user_nofault(&st->preempted, &preempted, sizeof(preempted)))
4583 vcpu->arch.st.preempted = KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED;
4585 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(vcpu->kvm, ghc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(ghc->gpa));
4588 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4592 if (vcpu->preempted && !vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
4593 vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = !static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu);
4596 * Take the srcu lock as memslots will be accessed to check the gfn
4597 * cache generation against the memslots generation.
4599 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
4600 if (kvm_xen_msr_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
4601 kvm_xen_runstate_set_preempted(vcpu);
4603 kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(vcpu);
4604 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
4606 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_put)(vcpu);
4607 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc();
4610 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4611 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
4613 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
4615 return kvm_apic_get_state(vcpu, s);
4618 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4619 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
4623 r = kvm_apic_set_state(vcpu, s);
4626 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
4631 static int kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4634 * We can accept userspace's request for interrupt injection
4635 * as long as we have a place to store the interrupt number.
4636 * The actual injection will happen when the CPU is able to
4637 * deliver the interrupt.
4639 if (kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu))
4642 /* Acknowledging ExtINT does not happen if LINT0 is masked. */
4643 return (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
4644 kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu));
4647 static int kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4650 * Do not cause an interrupt window exit if an exception
4651 * is pending or an event needs reinjection; userspace
4652 * might want to inject the interrupt manually using KVM_SET_REGS
4653 * or KVM_SET_SREGS. For that to work, we must be at an
4654 * instruction boundary and with no events half-injected.
4656 return (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
4657 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu) &&
4658 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
4659 !vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
4662 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4663 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
4665 if (irq->irq >= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS)
4668 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
4669 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
4670 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4675 * With in-kernel LAPIC, we only use this to inject EXTINT, so
4676 * fail for in-kernel 8259.
4678 if (pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
4681 if (vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector != -1)
4684 vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = irq->irq;
4685 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4689 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4691 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
4696 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4698 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
4703 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4704 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
4708 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
4712 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4716 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
4719 if (!bank_num || bank_num > KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS)
4721 if (mcg_cap & ~(kvm_mce_cap_supported | 0xff | 0xff0000))
4724 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
4725 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
4726 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
4727 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
4728 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
4729 for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++)
4730 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
4732 static_call(kvm_x86_setup_mce)(vcpu);
4737 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4738 struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
4740 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
4741 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
4742 u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
4744 if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
4747 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
4748 * reporting is disabled
4750 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
4751 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
4753 banks += 4 * mce->bank;
4755 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
4756 * reporting is disabled for the bank
4758 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
4760 if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
4761 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
4762 !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) {
4763 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
4766 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
4767 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
4768 banks[2] = mce->addr;
4769 banks[3] = mce->misc;
4770 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
4771 banks[1] = mce->status;
4772 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
4773 } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
4774 || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
4775 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
4776 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
4777 banks[2] = mce->addr;
4778 banks[3] = mce->misc;
4779 banks[1] = mce->status;
4781 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
4785 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4786 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
4790 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu))
4794 * In guest mode, payload delivery should be deferred,
4795 * so that the L1 hypervisor can intercept #PF before
4796 * CR2 is modified (or intercept #DB before DR6 is
4797 * modified under nVMX). Unless the per-VM capability,
4798 * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, is set, we may not defer the delivery of
4799 * an exception payload and handle after a KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS. Since we
4800 * opportunistically defer the exception payload, deliver it if the
4801 * capability hasn't been requested before processing a
4802 * KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS.
4804 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled &&
4805 vcpu->arch.exception.pending && vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload)
4806 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
4809 * The API doesn't provide the instruction length for software
4810 * exceptions, so don't report them. As long as the guest RIP
4811 * isn't advanced, we should expect to encounter the exception
4814 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr)) {
4815 events->exception.injected = 0;
4816 events->exception.pending = 0;
4818 events->exception.injected = vcpu->arch.exception.injected;
4819 events->exception.pending = vcpu->arch.exception.pending;
4821 * For ABI compatibility, deliberately conflate
4822 * pending and injected exceptions when
4823 * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD isn't enabled.
4825 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
4826 events->exception.injected |=
4827 vcpu->arch.exception.pending;
4829 events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
4830 events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
4831 events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
4832 events->exception_has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
4833 events->exception_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
4835 events->interrupt.injected =
4836 vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
4837 events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
4838 events->interrupt.soft = 0;
4839 events->interrupt.shadow = static_call(kvm_x86_get_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu);
4841 events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
4842 events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending != 0;
4843 events->nmi.masked = static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu);
4844 events->nmi.pad = 0;
4846 events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
4848 events->smi.smm = is_smm(vcpu);
4849 events->smi.pending = vcpu->arch.smi_pending;
4850 events->smi.smm_inside_nmi =
4851 !!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
4852 events->smi.latched_init = kvm_lapic_latched_init(vcpu);
4854 events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
4855 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
4856 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM);
4857 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
4858 events->flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD;
4860 memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved));
4863 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool entering_smm);
4865 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4866 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
4868 if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
4869 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
4870 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
4871 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM
4872 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD))
4875 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD) {
4876 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
4878 if (events->exception.pending)
4879 events->exception.injected = 0;
4881 events->exception_has_payload = 0;
4883 events->exception.pending = 0;
4884 events->exception_has_payload = 0;
4887 if ((events->exception.injected || events->exception.pending) &&
4888 (events->exception.nr > 31 || events->exception.nr == NMI_VECTOR))
4891 /* INITs are latched while in SMM */
4892 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM &&
4893 (events->smi.smm || events->smi.pending) &&
4894 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED)
4898 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = events->exception.injected;
4899 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.pending;
4900 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
4901 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
4902 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
4903 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = events->exception_has_payload;
4904 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = events->exception_payload;
4906 vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = events->interrupt.injected;
4907 vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr;
4908 vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft;
4909 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW)
4910 static_call(kvm_x86_set_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu,
4911 events->interrupt.shadow);
4913 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected;
4914 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING)
4915 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending;
4916 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(vcpu, events->nmi.masked);
4918 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR &&
4919 lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
4920 vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
4922 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) {
4923 if (!!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != events->smi.smm) {
4924 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->leave_nested(vcpu);
4925 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, events->smi.smm);
4928 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = events->smi.pending;
4930 if (events->smi.smm) {
4931 if (events->smi.smm_inside_nmi)
4932 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
4934 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
4937 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
4938 if (events->smi.latched_init)
4939 set_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
4941 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
4945 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4950 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4951 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
4955 memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
4956 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
4958 dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
4960 memset(&dbgregs->reserved, 0, sizeof(dbgregs->reserved));
4963 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4964 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
4969 if (!kvm_dr6_valid(dbgregs->dr6))
4971 if (!kvm_dr7_valid(dbgregs->dr7))
4974 memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
4975 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
4976 vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6;
4977 vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7;
4978 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
4983 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4984 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
4986 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
4989 fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
4990 guest_xsave->region,
4991 sizeof(guest_xsave->region),
4995 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4996 u8 *state, unsigned int size)
4998 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
5001 fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
5002 state, size, vcpu->arch.pkru);
5005 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5006 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
5008 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
5011 return fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
5012 guest_xsave->region,
5013 supported_xcr0, &vcpu->arch.pkru);
5016 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5017 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
5019 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
5020 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 0;
5024 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 1;
5025 guest_xcrs->flags = 0;
5026 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr = XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK;
5027 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
5030 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5031 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
5035 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
5038 if (guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs > KVM_MAX_XCRS || guest_xcrs->flags)
5041 for (i = 0; i < guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs; i++)
5042 /* Only support XCR0 currently */
5043 if (guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].xcr == XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) {
5044 r = __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK,
5045 guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].value);
5054 * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been
5055 * stopped by the hypervisor. This function will be called from the host only.
5056 * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that
5057 * does not support pv clocks.
5059 static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5061 if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled)
5063 vcpu->arch.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = true;
5064 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5068 static int kvm_arch_tsc_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5069 struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
5073 switch (attr->attr) {
5074 case KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET:
5084 static int kvm_arch_tsc_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5085 struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
5087 u64 __user *uaddr = kvm_get_attr_addr(attr);
5091 return PTR_ERR(uaddr);
5093 switch (attr->attr) {
5094 case KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET:
5096 if (put_user(vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset, uaddr))
5107 static int kvm_arch_tsc_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5108 struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
5110 u64 __user *uaddr = kvm_get_attr_addr(attr);
5111 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
5115 return PTR_ERR(uaddr);
5117 switch (attr->attr) {
5118 case KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET: {
5119 u64 offset, tsc, ns;
5120 unsigned long flags;
5124 if (get_user(offset, uaddr))
5127 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
5129 matched = (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz &&
5130 kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz == vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz &&
5131 kvm->arch.last_tsc_offset == offset);
5133 tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc(), vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio) + offset;
5134 ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
5136 __kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, offset, tsc, ns, matched);
5137 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
5149 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_device_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5153 struct kvm_device_attr attr;
5156 if (copy_from_user(&attr, argp, sizeof(attr)))
5159 if (attr.group != KVM_VCPU_TSC_CTRL)
5163 case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR:
5164 r = kvm_arch_tsc_has_attr(vcpu, &attr);
5166 case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5167 r = kvm_arch_tsc_get_attr(vcpu, &attr);
5169 case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5170 r = kvm_arch_tsc_set_attr(vcpu, &attr);
5177 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5178 struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
5181 uint16_t vmcs_version;
5182 void __user *user_ptr;
5188 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2:
5193 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC:
5194 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
5196 return kvm_hv_activate_synic(vcpu, cap->cap ==
5197 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2);
5198 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
5199 if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs)
5201 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs(vcpu, &vmcs_version);
5203 user_ptr = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)cap->args[0];
5204 if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, &vmcs_version,
5205 sizeof(vmcs_version)))
5209 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH:
5210 if (!kvm_x86_ops.enable_direct_tlbflush)
5213 return static_call(kvm_x86_enable_direct_tlbflush)(vcpu);
5215 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID:
5216 return kvm_hv_set_enforce_cpuid(vcpu, cap->args[0]);
5218 case KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID:
5219 vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.enforce = cap->args[0];
5220 if (vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.enforce)
5221 kvm_update_pv_runtime(vcpu);
5229 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
5230 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
5232 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
5233 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
5236 struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2;
5237 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic;
5238 struct kvm_xsave *xsave;
5239 struct kvm_xcrs *xcrs;
5247 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
5249 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5251 u.lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state),
5252 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5257 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
5261 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
5266 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
5268 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5270 u.lapic = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.lapic));
5271 if (IS_ERR(u.lapic)) {
5272 r = PTR_ERR(u.lapic);
5276 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
5279 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
5280 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
5283 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof(irq)))
5285 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
5289 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
5293 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(vcpu);
5296 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
5297 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
5298 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
5301 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
5303 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
5306 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
5307 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
5308 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
5311 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
5313 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
5314 cpuid_arg->entries);
5317 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
5318 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
5319 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
5322 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
5324 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
5325 cpuid_arg->entries);
5329 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
5334 case KVM_GET_MSRS: {
5335 int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5336 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_get_msr, 1);
5337 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5340 case KVM_SET_MSRS: {
5341 int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5342 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
5343 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5346 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
5347 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
5350 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof(tac)))
5352 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
5356 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof(tac)))
5361 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
5362 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
5366 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5369 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof(va)))
5371 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5372 r = kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
5373 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5376 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
5380 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof(mcg_cap)))
5382 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
5385 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
5386 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
5389 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof(mce)))
5391 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
5394 case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
5395 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
5397 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
5400 if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
5405 case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
5406 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
5409 if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
5412 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
5415 case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: {
5416 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
5418 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
5421 if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs,
5422 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
5427 case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: {
5428 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
5431 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp,
5432 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
5435 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
5438 case KVM_GET_XSAVE: {
5440 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.uabi_size > sizeof(struct kvm_xsave))
5443 u.xsave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5448 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
5451 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)))
5456 case KVM_SET_XSAVE: {
5457 int size = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.uabi_size;
5459 u.xsave = memdup_user(argp, size);
5460 if (IS_ERR(u.xsave)) {
5461 r = PTR_ERR(u.xsave);
5465 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
5469 case KVM_GET_XSAVE2: {
5470 int size = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.uabi_size;
5472 u.xsave = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5477 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave2(vcpu, u.buffer, size);
5480 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, size))
5487 case KVM_GET_XCRS: {
5488 u.xcrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5493 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
5496 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xcrs,
5497 sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs)))
5502 case KVM_SET_XCRS: {
5503 u.xcrs = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xcrs));
5504 if (IS_ERR(u.xcrs)) {
5505 r = PTR_ERR(u.xcrs);
5509 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
5512 case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: {
5516 user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
5518 if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
5519 user_tsc_khz >= kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz)
5522 if (user_tsc_khz == 0)
5523 user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
5525 if (!kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz))
5530 case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: {
5531 r = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
5534 case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: {
5535 r = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
5538 case KVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
5539 struct kvm_enable_cap cap;
5542 if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap)))
5544 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(vcpu, &cap);
5547 case KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE: {
5548 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp;
5552 if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state)
5555 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_data_size) != sizeof(user_kvm_nested_state->size));
5557 if (get_user(user_data_size, &user_kvm_nested_state->size))
5560 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state,
5565 if (r > user_data_size) {
5566 if (put_user(r, &user_kvm_nested_state->size))
5576 case KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE: {
5577 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp;
5578 struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state;
5582 if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->set_state)
5586 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_state, user_kvm_nested_state, sizeof(kvm_state)))
5590 if (kvm_state.size < sizeof(kvm_state))
5593 if (kvm_state.flags &
5594 ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING | KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE
5595 | KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS | KVM_STATE_NESTED_MTF_PENDING
5596 | KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET))
5599 /* nested_run_pending implies guest_mode. */
5600 if ((kvm_state.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING)
5601 && !(kvm_state.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
5604 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5605 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->set_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state);
5606 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5609 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID:
5610 r = kvm_ioctl_get_supported_hv_cpuid(vcpu, argp);
5612 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
5613 case KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR: {
5614 struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr xva;
5617 if (copy_from_user(&xva, argp, sizeof(xva)))
5619 r = kvm_xen_vcpu_get_attr(vcpu, &xva);
5620 if (!r && copy_to_user(argp, &xva, sizeof(xva)))
5624 case KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR: {
5625 struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr xva;
5628 if (copy_from_user(&xva, argp, sizeof(xva)))
5630 r = kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr(vcpu, &xva);
5634 case KVM_GET_SREGS2: {
5635 u.sregs2 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_sregs2), GFP_KERNEL);
5639 __get_sregs2(vcpu, u.sregs2);
5641 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.sregs2, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs2)))
5646 case KVM_SET_SREGS2: {
5647 u.sregs2 = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs2));
5648 if (IS_ERR(u.sregs2)) {
5649 r = PTR_ERR(u.sregs2);
5653 r = __set_sregs2(vcpu, u.sregs2);
5656 case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR:
5657 case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5658 case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5659 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_device_attr(vcpu, ioctl, argp);
5671 vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
5673 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
5676 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
5680 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
5682 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_set_tss_addr)(kvm, addr);
5686 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
5689 return static_call(kvm_x86_set_identity_map_addr)(kvm, ident_addr);
5692 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
5693 unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
5695 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
5698 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5700 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
5701 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
5703 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5707 static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
5709 return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
5712 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
5714 struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic;
5718 switch (chip->chip_id) {
5719 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
5720 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, &pic->pics[0],
5721 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5723 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
5724 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, &pic->pics[1],
5725 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5727 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
5728 kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
5737 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
5739 struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic;
5743 switch (chip->chip_id) {
5744 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
5745 spin_lock(&pic->lock);
5746 memcpy(&pic->pics[0], &chip->chip.pic,
5747 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5748 spin_unlock(&pic->lock);
5750 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
5751 spin_lock(&pic->lock);
5752 memcpy(&pic->pics[1], &chip->chip.pic,
5753 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5754 spin_unlock(&pic->lock);
5756 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
5757 kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
5763 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic);
5767 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
5769 struct kvm_kpit_state *kps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
5771 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ps) != sizeof(kps->channels));
5773 mutex_lock(&kps->lock);
5774 memcpy(ps, &kps->channels, sizeof(*ps));
5775 mutex_unlock(&kps->lock);
5779 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
5782 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
5784 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
5785 memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, ps, sizeof(*ps));
5786 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5787 kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, ps->channels[i].count, 0);
5788 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
5792 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
5794 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
5795 memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels,
5796 sizeof(ps->channels));
5797 ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags;
5798 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
5799 memset(&ps->reserved, 0, sizeof(ps->reserved));
5803 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
5807 u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy;
5808 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
5810 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
5811 prev_legacy = pit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
5812 cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
5813 if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy)
5815 memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels,
5816 sizeof(pit->pit_state.channels));
5817 pit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags;
5818 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5819 kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, pit->pit_state.channels[i].count,
5821 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
5825 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
5826 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
5828 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
5830 /* pit->pit_state.lock was overloaded to prevent userspace from getting
5831 * an inconsistent state after running multiple KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL
5832 * ioctls in parallel. Use a separate lock if that ioctl isn't rare.
5834 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
5835 kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, control->pit_reinject);
5836 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
5841 void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
5845 * Flush all CPUs' dirty log buffers to the dirty_bitmap. Called
5846 * before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace. KVM flushes the buffers
5847 * on all VM-Exits, thus we only need to kick running vCPUs to force a
5850 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5853 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5854 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
5857 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_event,
5860 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
5863 irq_event->status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
5864 irq_event->irq, irq_event->level,
5869 int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
5870 struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
5878 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS:
5879 kvm->arch.disabled_quirks = cap->args[0];
5882 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP: {
5883 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
5885 if (cap->args[0] > MAX_NR_RESERVED_IOAPIC_PINS)
5886 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
5888 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
5889 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
5890 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
5891 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
5892 r = kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(kvm);
5894 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
5895 /* Pairs with irqchip_in_kernel. */
5897 kvm->arch.irqchip_mode = KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT;
5898 kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins = cap->args[0];
5899 kvm_request_apicv_update(kvm, true, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT);
5901 split_irqchip_unlock:
5902 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5905 case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API:
5907 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS)
5910 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS)
5911 kvm->arch.x2apic_format = true;
5912 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK)
5913 kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled = true;
5917 case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS:
5919 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X86_DISABLE_VALID_EXITS)
5922 if ((cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT) &&
5923 kvm_can_mwait_in_guest())
5924 kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest = true;
5925 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT)
5926 kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest = true;
5927 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE)
5928 kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
5929 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE)
5930 kvm->arch.cstate_in_guest = true;
5933 case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
5934 kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info = cap->args[0];
5937 case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD:
5938 kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled = cap->args[0];
5941 case KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR:
5942 kvm->arch.user_space_msr_mask = cap->args[0];
5945 case KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT:
5947 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_VALID_MODE)
5950 if ((cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF) &&
5951 (cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT))
5954 if (kvm_has_bus_lock_exit &&
5955 cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT)
5956 kvm->arch.bus_lock_detection_enabled = true;
5959 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM
5960 case KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE: {
5961 unsigned long allowed_attributes = 0;
5963 r = sgx_set_attribute(&allowed_attributes, cap->args[0]);
5967 /* KVM only supports the PROVISIONKEY privileged attribute. */
5968 if ((allowed_attributes & SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY) &&
5969 !(allowed_attributes & ~SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY))
5970 kvm->arch.sgx_provisioning_allowed = true;
5976 case KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
5978 if (kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from)
5979 r = kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from(kvm, cap->args[0]);
5981 case KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
5983 if (kvm_x86_ops.vm_move_enc_context_from)
5984 r = kvm_x86_ops.vm_move_enc_context_from(
5987 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
5988 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK) {
5992 kvm->arch.hypercall_exit_enabled = cap->args[0];
5995 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE:
5997 if (cap->args[0] & ~1)
5999 kvm->arch.exit_on_emulation_error = cap->args[0];
6009 static struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *kvm_alloc_msr_filter(bool default_allow)
6011 struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter;
6013 msr_filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*msr_filter), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
6017 msr_filter->default_allow = default_allow;
6021 static void kvm_free_msr_filter(struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter)
6028 for (i = 0; i < msr_filter->count; i++)
6029 kfree(msr_filter->ranges[i].bitmap);
6034 static int kvm_add_msr_filter(struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter,
6035 struct kvm_msr_filter_range *user_range)
6037 unsigned long *bitmap = NULL;
6040 if (!user_range->nmsrs)
6043 if (user_range->flags & ~(KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE))
6046 if (!user_range->flags)
6049 bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(user_range->nmsrs) * sizeof(long);
6050 if (!bitmap_size || bitmap_size > KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE)
6053 bitmap = memdup_user((__user u8*)user_range->bitmap, bitmap_size);
6055 return PTR_ERR(bitmap);
6057 msr_filter->ranges[msr_filter->count] = (struct msr_bitmap_range) {
6058 .flags = user_range->flags,
6059 .base = user_range->base,
6060 .nmsrs = user_range->nmsrs,
6064 msr_filter->count++;
6068 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6070 struct kvm_msr_filter __user *user_msr_filter = argp;
6071 struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *new_filter, *old_filter;
6072 struct kvm_msr_filter filter;
6078 if (copy_from_user(&filter, user_msr_filter, sizeof(filter)))
6081 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(filter.ranges); i++)
6082 empty &= !filter.ranges[i].nmsrs;
6084 default_allow = !(filter.flags & KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY);
6085 if (empty && !default_allow)
6088 new_filter = kvm_alloc_msr_filter(default_allow);
6092 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(filter.ranges); i++) {
6093 r = kvm_add_msr_filter(new_filter, &filter.ranges[i]);
6095 kvm_free_msr_filter(new_filter);
6100 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6102 /* The per-VM filter is protected by kvm->lock... */
6103 old_filter = srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1);
6105 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.msr_filter, new_filter);
6106 synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu);
6108 kvm_free_msr_filter(old_filter);
6110 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED);
6111 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6116 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER
6117 static int kvm_arch_suspend_notifier(struct kvm *kvm)
6119 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6123 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6124 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6125 if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled)
6128 ret = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
6130 kvm_err("Failed to pause guest VCPU%d: %d\n",
6131 vcpu->vcpu_id, ret);
6135 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6137 return ret ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_DONE;
6140 int kvm_arch_pm_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long state)
6143 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
6144 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
6145 return kvm_arch_suspend_notifier(kvm);
6150 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER */
6152 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_clock(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6154 struct kvm_clock_data data = { 0 };
6156 get_kvmclock(kvm, &data);
6157 if (copy_to_user(argp, &data, sizeof(data)))
6163 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6165 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
6166 struct kvm_clock_data data;
6169 if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
6173 * Only KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME is used, but allow passing the
6174 * result of KVM_GET_CLOCK back to KVM_SET_CLOCK.
6176 if (data.flags & ~KVM_CLOCK_VALID_FLAGS)
6179 kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page(kvm);
6180 kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
6181 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
6184 * This pairs with kvm_guest_time_update(): when masterclock is
6185 * in use, we use master_kernel_ns + kvmclock_offset to set
6186 * unsigned 'system_time' so if we use get_kvmclock_ns() (which
6187 * is slightly ahead) here we risk going negative on unsigned
6188 * 'system_time' when 'data.clock' is very small.
6190 if (data.flags & KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
6191 u64 now_real_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
6194 * Avoid stepping the kvmclock backwards.
6196 if (now_real_ns > data.realtime)
6197 data.clock += now_real_ns - data.realtime;
6200 if (ka->use_master_clock)
6201 now_raw_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
6203 now_raw_ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
6204 ka->kvmclock_offset = data.clock - now_raw_ns;
6205 kvm_end_pvclock_update(kvm);
6209 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
6210 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
6212 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
6213 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
6216 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
6217 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
6218 * combined, not added together.
6221 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
6222 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
6223 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
6227 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
6228 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
6230 case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: {
6233 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6235 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6236 goto set_identity_unlock;
6238 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof(ident_addr)))
6239 goto set_identity_unlock;
6240 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
6241 set_identity_unlock:
6242 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6245 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
6246 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
6248 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
6249 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
6251 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
6252 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6255 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
6256 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6259 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6260 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6262 r = kvm_pic_init(kvm);
6264 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6266 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
6268 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm);
6269 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6272 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
6274 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
6275 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm);
6276 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6278 /* Write kvm->irq_routing before enabling irqchip_in_kernel. */
6280 kvm->arch.irqchip_mode = KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL;
6281 kvm_request_apicv_update(kvm, true, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT);
6282 create_irqchip_unlock:
6283 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6286 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
6287 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
6289 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
6291 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
6292 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
6295 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6298 goto create_pit_unlock;
6300 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
6304 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6306 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
6307 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
6308 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
6310 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
6317 if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm))
6318 goto get_irqchip_out;
6319 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
6321 goto get_irqchip_out;
6323 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof(*chip)))
6324 goto get_irqchip_out;
6330 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
6331 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
6332 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
6334 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
6341 if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm))
6342 goto set_irqchip_out;
6343 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
6350 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
6353 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6355 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
6359 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
6366 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(u.ps)))
6368 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6370 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6372 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
6374 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6377 case KVM_GET_PIT2: {
6379 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6381 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
6385 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2)))
6390 case KVM_SET_PIT2: {
6392 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2)))
6394 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6396 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6398 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
6400 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6403 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
6404 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
6406 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
6409 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6411 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
6414 case KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
6416 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6417 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6420 kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id = arg;
6421 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6423 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
6424 case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
6425 struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xhc;
6427 if (copy_from_user(&xhc, argp, sizeof(xhc)))
6429 r = kvm_xen_hvm_config(kvm, &xhc);
6432 case KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR: {
6433 struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xha;
6436 if (copy_from_user(&xha, argp, sizeof(xha)))
6438 r = kvm_xen_hvm_get_attr(kvm, &xha);
6439 if (!r && copy_to_user(argp, &xha, sizeof(xha)))
6443 case KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR: {
6444 struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xha;
6447 if (copy_from_user(&xha, argp, sizeof(xha)))
6449 r = kvm_xen_hvm_set_attr(kvm, &xha);
6454 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock(kvm, argp);
6457 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_clock(kvm, argp);
6459 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP: {
6461 if (kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_op)
6462 r = static_call(kvm_x86_mem_enc_op)(kvm, argp);
6465 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION: {
6466 struct kvm_enc_region region;
6469 if (copy_from_user(®ion, argp, sizeof(region)))
6473 if (kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_reg_region)
6474 r = static_call(kvm_x86_mem_enc_reg_region)(kvm, ®ion);
6477 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION: {
6478 struct kvm_enc_region region;
6481 if (copy_from_user(®ion, argp, sizeof(region)))
6485 if (kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_unreg_region)
6486 r = static_call(kvm_x86_mem_enc_unreg_region)(kvm, ®ion);
6489 case KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD: {
6490 struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd hvevfd;
6493 if (copy_from_user(&hvevfd, argp, sizeof(hvevfd)))
6495 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(kvm, &hvevfd);
6498 case KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
6499 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(kvm, argp);
6501 case KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER:
6502 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter(kvm, argp);
6511 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
6513 struct x86_pmu_capability x86_pmu;
6517 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED != 4,
6518 "Please update the fixed PMCs in msrs_to_saved_all[]");
6520 perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(&x86_pmu);
6522 num_msrs_to_save = 0;
6523 num_emulated_msrs = 0;
6524 num_msr_based_features = 0;
6526 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all); i++) {
6527 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save_all[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
6531 * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed
6532 * to the guests in some cases.
6534 switch (msrs_to_save_all[i]) {
6535 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
6536 if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
6540 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
6541 !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
6544 case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
6545 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG))
6548 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
6549 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
6550 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
6553 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
6554 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
6555 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
6558 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
6559 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
6560 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
6561 (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
6562 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_single_range_output)))
6565 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
6566 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
6567 msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >=
6568 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges) * 2)
6571 case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 17:
6572 if (msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 >=
6573 min(INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, x86_pmu.num_counters_gp))
6576 case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 17:
6577 if (msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 >=
6578 min(INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, x86_pmu.num_counters_gp))
6582 case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
6583 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
6590 msrs_to_save[num_msrs_to_save++] = msrs_to_save_all[i];
6593 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all); i++) {
6594 if (!static_call(kvm_x86_has_emulated_msr)(NULL, emulated_msrs_all[i]))
6597 emulated_msrs[num_emulated_msrs++] = emulated_msrs_all[i];
6600 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features_all); i++) {
6601 struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
6603 msr.index = msr_based_features_all[i];
6604 if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr))
6607 msr_based_features[num_msr_based_features++] = msr_based_features_all[i];
6611 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
6619 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
6620 !kvm_iodevice_write(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
6621 && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
6632 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
6639 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
6640 !kvm_iodevice_read(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev,
6642 && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
6644 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v);
6654 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6655 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
6657 static_call(kvm_x86_set_segment)(vcpu, var, seg);
6660 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6661 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
6663 static_call(kvm_x86_get_segment)(vcpu, var, seg);
6666 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
6667 struct x86_exception *exception)
6669 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
6672 BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
6674 /* NPT walks are always user-walks */
6675 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
6676 t_gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gpa, access, exception);
6681 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
6682 struct x86_exception *exception)
6684 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6686 u32 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6687 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
6689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read);
6691 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
6692 struct x86_exception *exception)
6694 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6696 u32 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6697 access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
6698 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
6701 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
6702 struct x86_exception *exception)
6704 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6706 u32 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6707 access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
6708 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
6710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write);
6712 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
6713 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
6714 struct x86_exception *exception)
6716 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6718 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, 0, exception);
6721 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
6722 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
6723 struct x86_exception *exception)
6725 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6727 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
6730 gpa_t gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, addr, access, exception);
6731 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
6732 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
6735 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
6736 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
6737 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, data,
6740 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
6752 /* used for instruction fetching */
6753 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
6754 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
6755 struct x86_exception *exception)
6757 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
6758 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6759 u32 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6763 /* Inline kvm_read_guest_virt_helper for speed. */
6764 gpa_t gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, addr, access|PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
6766 if (unlikely(gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA))
6767 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
6769 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
6770 if (WARN_ON(offset + bytes > PAGE_SIZE))
6771 bytes = (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset;
6772 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, val,
6774 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
6775 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
6777 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
6780 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6781 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
6782 struct x86_exception *exception)
6784 u32 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6787 * FIXME: this should call handle_emulation_failure if X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
6788 * is returned, but our callers are not ready for that and they blindly
6789 * call kvm_inject_page_fault. Ensure that they at least do not leak
6790 * uninitialized kernel stack memory into cr2 and error code.
6792 memset(exception, 0, sizeof(*exception));
6793 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
6796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt);
6798 static int emulator_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
6799 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
6800 struct x86_exception *exception, bool system)
6802 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
6805 if (!system && static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3)
6806 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
6808 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access, exception);
6811 static int kvm_read_guest_phys_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
6812 unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes)
6814 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
6815 int r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, addr, val, bytes);
6817 return r < 0 ? X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED : X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
6820 static int kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
6821 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
6822 struct x86_exception *exception)
6824 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6826 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
6829 gpa_t gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, addr, access, exception);
6830 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
6831 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
6834 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
6835 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
6836 ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, data, towrite);
6838 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
6850 static int emulator_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr, void *val,
6851 unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception,
6854 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
6855 u32 access = PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
6857 if (!system && static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3)
6858 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
6860 return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
6864 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, void *val,
6865 unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception)
6867 /* kvm_write_guest_virt_system can pull in tons of pages. */
6868 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
6870 return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
6871 PFERR_WRITE_MASK, exception);
6873 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system);
6875 static int kvm_can_emulate_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emul_type,
6876 void *insn, int insn_len)
6878 return static_call(kvm_x86_can_emulate_instruction)(vcpu, emul_type,
6882 int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6884 static const char kvm_emulate_prefix[] = { __KVM_EMULATE_PREFIX };
6885 int emul_type = EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD;
6886 char sig[5]; /* ud2; .ascii "kvm" */
6887 struct x86_exception e;
6889 if (unlikely(!kvm_can_emulate_insn(vcpu, emul_type, NULL, 0)))
6892 if (force_emulation_prefix &&
6893 kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu),
6894 sig, sizeof(sig), &e) == 0 &&
6895 memcmp(sig, kvm_emulate_prefix, sizeof(sig)) == 0) {
6896 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, kvm_rip_read(vcpu) + sizeof(sig));
6897 emul_type = EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED;
6900 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, emul_type);
6902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_ud);
6904 static int vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
6905 gpa_t gpa, bool write)
6907 /* For APIC access vmexit */
6908 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
6911 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, gpa)) {
6912 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, gpa, write, true);
6919 static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
6920 gpa_t *gpa, struct x86_exception *exception,
6923 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
6924 u32 access = ((static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0)
6925 | (write ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0);
6928 * currently PKRU is only applied to ept enabled guest so
6929 * there is no pkey in EPT page table for L1 guest or EPT
6930 * shadow page table for L2 guest.
6932 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, gva) && (!is_paging(vcpu) ||
6933 !permission_fault(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
6934 vcpu->arch.mmio_access, 0, access))) {
6935 *gpa = vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT |
6936 (gva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
6937 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, false);
6941 *gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
6943 if (*gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
6946 return vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu, gva, *gpa, write);
6949 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
6950 const void *val, int bytes)
6954 ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
6957 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
6961 struct read_write_emulator_ops {
6962 int (*read_write_prepare)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val,
6964 int (*read_write_emulate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
6965 void *val, int bytes);
6966 int (*read_write_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
6967 int bytes, void *val);
6968 int (*read_write_exit_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
6969 void *val, int bytes);
6973 static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes)
6975 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
6976 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
6977 vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val);
6978 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
6985 static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
6986 void *val, int bytes)
6988 return !kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
6991 static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
6992 void *val, int bytes)
6994 return emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
6997 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
6999 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val);
7000 return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
7003 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7004 void *val, int bytes)
7006 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL);
7007 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7010 static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7011 void *val, int bytes)
7013 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[0];
7015 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
7016 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7019 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor = {
7020 .read_write_prepare = read_prepare,
7021 .read_write_emulate = read_emulate,
7022 .read_write_mmio = vcpu_mmio_read,
7023 .read_write_exit_mmio = read_exit_mmio,
7026 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor = {
7027 .read_write_emulate = write_emulate,
7028 .read_write_mmio = write_mmio,
7029 .read_write_exit_mmio = write_exit_mmio,
7033 static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr, void *val,
7035 struct x86_exception *exception,
7036 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7037 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
7041 bool write = ops->write;
7042 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
7043 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7046 * If the exit was due to a NPF we may already have a GPA.
7047 * If the GPA is present, use it to avoid the GVA to GPA table walk.
7048 * Note, this cannot be used on string operations since string
7049 * operation using rep will only have the initial GPA from the NPF
7052 if (ctxt->gpa_available && emulator_can_use_gpa(ctxt) &&
7053 (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) == (ctxt->gpa_val & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
7054 gpa = ctxt->gpa_val;
7055 ret = vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu, addr, gpa, write);
7057 ret = vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, &gpa, exception, write);
7059 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
7062 if (!ret && ops->read_write_emulate(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
7063 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7066 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
7068 handled = ops->read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
7069 if (handled == bytes)
7070 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7076 WARN_ON(vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments >= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS);
7077 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments++];
7081 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7084 static int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7086 void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7087 struct x86_exception *exception,
7088 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
7090 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7094 if (ops->read_write_prepare &&
7095 ops->read_write_prepare(vcpu, val, bytes))
7096 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7098 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 0;
7100 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
7101 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
7104 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
7105 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, now, exception,
7108 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
7111 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
7117 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, bytes, exception,
7119 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
7122 if (!vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments)
7125 gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa;
7127 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
7128 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
7130 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len);
7131 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = ops->write;
7132 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
7133 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
7135 return ops->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
7138 static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7142 struct x86_exception *exception)
7144 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, val, bytes,
7145 exception, &read_emultor);
7148 static int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7152 struct x86_exception *exception)
7154 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, (void *)val, bytes,
7155 exception, &write_emultor);
7158 #define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \
7159 (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old))
7161 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7162 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new)
7164 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \
7165 (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old))
7168 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7173 struct x86_exception *exception)
7175 struct kvm_host_map map;
7176 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7182 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
7183 if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1)))
7186 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
7188 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
7189 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
7193 * Emulate the atomic as a straight write to avoid #AC if SLD is
7194 * enabled in the host and the access splits a cache line.
7196 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT))
7197 page_line_mask = ~(cache_line_size() - 1);
7199 page_line_mask = PAGE_MASK;
7201 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & page_line_mask) != (gpa & page_line_mask))
7204 if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &map))
7207 kaddr = map.hva + offset_in_page(gpa);
7211 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8, kaddr, old, new);
7214 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16, kaddr, old, new);
7217 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32, kaddr, old, new);
7220 exchanged = CMPXCHG64(kaddr, old, new);
7226 kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &map, true);
7229 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED;
7231 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
7233 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7236 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
7238 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, addr, new, bytes, exception);
7241 static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *pd)
7245 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.pio.count; i++) {
7246 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
7247 r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
7248 vcpu->arch.pio.size, pd);
7250 r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS,
7251 vcpu->arch.pio.port, vcpu->arch.pio.size,
7255 pd += vcpu->arch.pio.size;
7260 static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7261 unsigned short port,
7262 unsigned int count, bool in)
7264 vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
7265 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
7266 vcpu->arch.pio.count = count;
7267 vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
7269 if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data))
7272 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
7273 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
7274 vcpu->run->io.size = size;
7275 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
7276 vcpu->run->io.count = count;
7277 vcpu->run->io.port = port;
7282 static int __emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7283 unsigned short port, unsigned int count)
7285 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count);
7286 memset(vcpu->arch.pio_data, 0, size * count);
7287 return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, count, true);
7290 static void complete_emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val)
7292 int size = vcpu->arch.pio.size;
7293 unsigned count = vcpu->arch.pio.count;
7294 memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count);
7295 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_IN, vcpu->arch.pio.port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
7296 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
7299 static int emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7300 unsigned short port, void *val, unsigned int count)
7302 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
7304 * Complete a previous iteration that required userspace I/O.
7305 * Note, @count isn't guaranteed to match pio.count as userspace
7306 * can modify ECX before rerunning the vCPU. Ignore any such
7307 * shenanigans as KVM doesn't support modifying the rep count,
7308 * and the emulator ensures @count doesn't overflow the buffer.
7311 int r = __emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, count);
7315 /* Results already available, fall through. */
7318 complete_emulator_pio_in(vcpu, val);
7322 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7323 int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
7326 return emulator_pio_in(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), size, port, val, count);
7330 static int emulator_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7331 unsigned short port, const void *val,
7336 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, val, size * count);
7337 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_OUT, port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
7338 ret = emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, count, false);
7340 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
7345 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7346 int size, unsigned short port,
7347 const void *val, unsigned int count)
7349 return emulator_pio_out(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), size, port, val, count);
7352 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
7354 return static_call(kvm_x86_get_segment_base)(vcpu, seg);
7357 static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong address)
7359 kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), address);
7362 static int kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7364 if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu))
7365 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7367 if (static_call(kvm_x86_has_wbinvd_exit)()) {
7368 int cpu = get_cpu();
7370 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
7371 on_each_cpu_mask(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
7372 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
7374 cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
7377 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7380 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7382 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(vcpu);
7383 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd);
7389 static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7391 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
7394 static void emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
7395 unsigned long *dest)
7397 kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, dest);
7400 static int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
7401 unsigned long value)
7404 return kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, value);
7407 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
7409 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
7412 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr)
7414 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7415 unsigned long value;
7419 value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
7422 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
7425 value = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
7428 value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
7431 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
7434 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
7441 static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val)
7443 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7448 res = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val));
7451 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
7454 res = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
7457 res = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val));
7460 res = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val);
7463 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
7470 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7472 return static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
7475 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7477 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7480 static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7482 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7485 static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7487 static_call(kvm_x86_set_gdt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7490 static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7492 static_call(kvm_x86_set_idt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7495 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(
7496 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
7498 return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), seg);
7501 static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
7502 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3,
7505 struct kvm_segment var;
7507 kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &var, seg);
7508 *selector = var.selector;
7511 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
7519 set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit);
7520 set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base);
7521 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7523 *base3 = var.base >> 32;
7525 desc->type = var.type;
7527 desc->dpl = var.dpl;
7528 desc->p = var.present;
7529 desc->avl = var.avl;
7537 static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
7538 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3,
7541 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7542 struct kvm_segment var;
7544 var.selector = selector;
7545 var.base = get_desc_base(desc);
7546 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7547 var.base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
7549 var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
7551 var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff;
7552 var.type = desc->type;
7553 var.dpl = desc->dpl;
7558 var.avl = desc->avl;
7559 var.present = desc->p;
7560 var.unusable = !var.present;
7563 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
7567 static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7568 u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
7570 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7573 r = kvm_get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
7575 if (r && kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, msr_index, KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR, 0,
7576 complete_emulated_rdmsr, r)) {
7577 /* Bounce to user space */
7578 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7584 static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7585 u32 msr_index, u64 data)
7587 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7590 r = kvm_set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
7592 if (r && kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, msr_index, KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR, data,
7593 complete_emulated_msr_access, r)) {
7594 /* Bounce to user space */
7595 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7601 static u64 emulator_get_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7603 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7605 return vcpu->arch.smbase;
7608 static void emulator_set_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase)
7610 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7612 vcpu->arch.smbase = smbase;
7615 static int emulator_check_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7618 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_rdpmc_ecx(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc))
7623 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7624 u32 pmc, u64 *pdata)
7626 return kvm_pmu_rdpmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
7629 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7631 emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1;
7634 static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7635 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
7636 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
7638 return static_call(kvm_x86_check_intercept)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage,
7642 static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7643 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx,
7646 return kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx, exact_only);
7649 static bool emulator_guest_has_long_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7651 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_LM);
7654 static bool emulator_guest_has_movbe(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7656 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_MOVBE);
7659 static bool emulator_guest_has_fxsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7661 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
7664 static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg)
7666 return kvm_register_read_raw(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
7669 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val)
7671 kvm_register_write_raw(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
7674 static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked)
7676 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), masked);
7679 static unsigned emulator_get_hflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7681 return emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.hflags;
7684 static void emulator_exiting_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7686 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7688 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, false);
7691 static int emulator_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7692 const char *smstate)
7694 return static_call(kvm_x86_leave_smm)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), smstate);
7697 static void emulator_triple_fault(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7699 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
7702 static int emulator_set_xcr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 index, u64 xcr)
7704 return __kvm_set_xcr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), index, xcr);
7707 static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
7708 .read_gpr = emulator_read_gpr,
7709 .write_gpr = emulator_write_gpr,
7710 .read_std = emulator_read_std,
7711 .write_std = emulator_write_std,
7712 .read_phys = kvm_read_guest_phys_system,
7713 .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
7714 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
7715 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
7716 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
7717 .invlpg = emulator_invlpg,
7718 .pio_in_emulated = emulator_pio_in_emulated,
7719 .pio_out_emulated = emulator_pio_out_emulated,
7720 .get_segment = emulator_get_segment,
7721 .set_segment = emulator_set_segment,
7722 .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base,
7723 .get_gdt = emulator_get_gdt,
7724 .get_idt = emulator_get_idt,
7725 .set_gdt = emulator_set_gdt,
7726 .set_idt = emulator_set_idt,
7727 .get_cr = emulator_get_cr,
7728 .set_cr = emulator_set_cr,
7729 .cpl = emulator_get_cpl,
7730 .get_dr = emulator_get_dr,
7731 .set_dr = emulator_set_dr,
7732 .get_smbase = emulator_get_smbase,
7733 .set_smbase = emulator_set_smbase,
7734 .set_msr = emulator_set_msr,
7735 .get_msr = emulator_get_msr,
7736 .check_pmc = emulator_check_pmc,
7737 .read_pmc = emulator_read_pmc,
7738 .halt = emulator_halt,
7739 .wbinvd = emulator_wbinvd,
7740 .fix_hypercall = emulator_fix_hypercall,
7741 .intercept = emulator_intercept,
7742 .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid,
7743 .guest_has_long_mode = emulator_guest_has_long_mode,
7744 .guest_has_movbe = emulator_guest_has_movbe,
7745 .guest_has_fxsr = emulator_guest_has_fxsr,
7746 .set_nmi_mask = emulator_set_nmi_mask,
7747 .get_hflags = emulator_get_hflags,
7748 .exiting_smm = emulator_exiting_smm,
7749 .leave_smm = emulator_leave_smm,
7750 .triple_fault = emulator_triple_fault,
7751 .set_xcr = emulator_set_xcr,
7754 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask)
7756 u32 int_shadow = static_call(kvm_x86_get_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu);
7758 * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
7759 * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
7760 * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
7761 * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
7762 * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
7764 if (int_shadow & mask)
7766 if (unlikely(int_shadow || mask)) {
7767 static_call(kvm_x86_set_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu, mask);
7769 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7773 static bool inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7775 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7776 if (ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR)
7777 return kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, &ctxt->exception);
7779 if (ctxt->exception.error_code_valid)
7780 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector,
7781 ctxt->exception.error_code);
7783 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector);
7787 static struct x86_emulate_ctxt *alloc_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7789 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt;
7791 ctxt = kmem_cache_zalloc(x86_emulator_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
7793 pr_err("kvm: failed to allocate vcpu's emulator\n");
7798 ctxt->ops = &emulate_ops;
7799 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt = ctxt;
7804 static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7806 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7809 static_call(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits)(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
7811 ctxt->gpa_available = false;
7812 ctxt->eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
7813 ctxt->tf = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) != 0;
7815 ctxt->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
7816 ctxt->mode = (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
7817 (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 :
7818 (cs_l && is_long_mode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :
7819 cs_db ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 :
7820 X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
7821 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_GUEST_MASK != X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK);
7822 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_MASK);
7823 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
7825 ctxt->interruptibility = 0;
7826 ctxt->have_exception = false;
7827 ctxt->exception.vector = -1;
7828 ctxt->perm_ok = false;
7830 init_decode_cache(ctxt);
7831 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
7834 void kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip)
7836 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7839 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
7843 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip + inc_eip;
7844 ret = emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
7846 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) {
7847 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
7849 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
7850 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
7851 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
7854 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt);
7856 static void prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *data,
7857 u8 ndata, u8 *insn_bytes, u8 insn_size)
7859 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
7864 * Zero the whole array used to retrieve the exit info, as casting to
7865 * u32 for select entries will leave some chunks uninitialized.
7867 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
7869 static_call(kvm_x86_get_exit_info)(vcpu, (u32 *)&info[0], &info[1],
7870 &info[2], (u32 *)&info[3],
7873 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
7874 run->emulation_failure.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
7877 * There's currently space for 13 entries, but 5 are used for the exit
7878 * reason and info. Restrict to 4 to reduce the maintenance burden
7879 * when expanding kvm_run.emulation_failure in the future.
7881 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ndata > 4))
7884 /* Always include the flags as a 'data' entry. */
7886 run->emulation_failure.flags = 0;
7889 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(run->emulation_failure.insn_size) +
7890 sizeof(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes) != 16));
7892 run->emulation_failure.flags |=
7893 KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION_FLAG_INSTRUCTION_BYTES;
7894 run->emulation_failure.insn_size = insn_size;
7895 memset(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes, 0x90,
7896 sizeof(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes));
7897 memcpy(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes, insn_bytes, insn_size);
7900 memcpy(&run->internal.data[info_start], info, sizeof(info));
7901 memcpy(&run->internal.data[info_start + ARRAY_SIZE(info)], data,
7902 ndata * sizeof(data[0]));
7904 run->emulation_failure.ndata = info_start + ARRAY_SIZE(info) + ndata;
7907 static void prepare_emulation_ctxt_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7909 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7911 prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, NULL, 0, ctxt->fetch.data,
7912 ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.data);
7915 void __kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *data,
7918 prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, data, ndata, NULL, 0);
7920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit);
7922 void kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7924 __kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, NULL, 0);
7926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit);
7928 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type)
7930 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
7932 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
7933 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu);
7935 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP) {
7936 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
7940 if (kvm->arch.exit_on_emulation_error ||
7941 (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP)) {
7942 prepare_emulation_ctxt_failure_exit(vcpu);
7946 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7948 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 0) {
7949 prepare_emulation_ctxt_failure_exit(vcpu);
7956 static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
7957 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable,
7960 gpa_t gpa = cr2_or_gpa;
7963 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF))
7966 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
7967 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_PF)))
7970 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map) {
7972 * Write permission should be allowed since only
7973 * write access need to be emulated.
7975 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, NULL);
7978 * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry
7979 * it to generate fault.
7981 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
7986 * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the
7987 * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop:
7988 * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry
7989 * instruction -> ...
7991 pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
7994 * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed,
7995 * report the error to userspace.
7997 if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
8000 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
8002 /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */
8003 if (vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map) {
8004 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
8006 write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
8007 indirect_shadow_pages = vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages;
8008 write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
8010 if (indirect_shadow_pages)
8011 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8017 * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
8018 * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the
8019 * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
8021 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8024 * If the access faults on its page table, it can not
8025 * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should
8026 * be reported to userspace.
8028 return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
8031 static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
8032 gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, int emulation_type)
8034 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
8035 unsigned long last_retry_eip, last_retry_addr, gpa = cr2_or_gpa;
8037 last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip;
8038 last_retry_addr = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr;
8041 * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table
8042 * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow
8043 * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this
8044 * instruction directly.
8046 * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction
8047 * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap
8048 * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the
8049 * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip
8050 * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite
8053 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = 0;
8055 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF))
8058 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
8059 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_PF)))
8062 if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt))
8065 if (ctxt->eip == last_retry_eip && last_retry_addr == cr2_or_gpa)
8068 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = ctxt->eip;
8069 vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = cr2_or_gpa;
8071 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map)
8072 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, NULL);
8074 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8079 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
8080 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
8082 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool entering_smm)
8084 trace_kvm_smm_transition(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.smbase, entering_smm);
8087 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
8089 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~(HF_SMM_MASK | HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
8091 /* Process a latched INIT or SMI, if any. */
8092 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8095 * Even if KVM_SET_SREGS2 loaded PDPTRs out of band,
8096 * on SMM exit we still need to reload them from
8099 vcpu->arch.pdptrs_from_userspace = false;
8102 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
8105 static int kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(unsigned long addr, u32 type, u32 dr7,
8114 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, enable >>= 2, rwlen >>= 4)
8115 if ((enable & 3) && (rwlen & 15) == type && db[i] == addr)
8120 static int kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8122 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
8124 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
8125 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BS | DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
8126 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8127 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
8128 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
8131 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, DR6_BS);
8135 int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8137 unsigned long rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
8140 r = static_call(kvm_x86_skip_emulated_instruction)(vcpu);
8144 kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
8147 * rflags is the old, "raw" value of the flags. The new value has
8148 * not been saved yet.
8150 * This is correct even for TF set by the guest, because "the
8151 * processor will not generate this exception after the instruction
8152 * that sets the TF flag".
8154 if (unlikely(rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
8155 r = kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu);
8158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skip_emulated_instruction);
8160 static bool kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r)
8162 if (unlikely(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) &&
8163 (vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)) {
8164 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
8165 unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8166 u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0,
8167 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7,
8171 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
8172 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = eip;
8173 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
8174 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
8180 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK) &&
8181 !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) {
8182 unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8183 u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0,
8188 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, dr6);
8197 static bool is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8199 switch (ctxt->opcode_len) {
8206 case 0xe6: /* OUT */
8210 case 0x6c: /* INS */
8212 case 0x6e: /* OUTS */
8219 case 0x33: /* RDPMC */
8229 * Decode to be emulated instruction. Return EMULATION_OK if success.
8231 int x86_decode_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type,
8232 void *insn, int insn_len)
8234 int r = EMULATION_OK;
8235 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8237 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
8240 * We will reenter on the same instruction since we do not set
8241 * complete_userspace_io. This does not handle watchpoints yet,
8242 * those would be handled in the emulate_ops.
8244 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) &&
8245 kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(vcpu, &r))
8248 r = x86_decode_insn(ctxt, insn, insn_len, emulation_type);
8250 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu);
8251 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
8255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_decode_emulated_instruction);
8257 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
8258 int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len)
8261 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8262 bool writeback = true;
8263 bool write_fault_to_spt;
8265 if (unlikely(!kvm_can_emulate_insn(vcpu, emulation_type, insn, insn_len)))
8268 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
8271 * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
8274 write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
8275 vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false;
8277 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
8278 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
8280 r = x86_decode_emulated_instruction(vcpu, emulation_type,
8282 if (r != EMULATION_OK) {
8283 if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) ||
8284 (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED)) {
8285 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8288 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa,
8292 if (ctxt->have_exception) {
8294 * #UD should result in just EMULATION_FAILED, and trap-like
8295 * exception should not be encountered during decode.
8297 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->exception.vector == UD_VECTOR ||
8298 exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP);
8299 inject_emulated_exception(vcpu);
8302 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, emulation_type);
8306 if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP) &&
8307 !is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(ctxt)) {
8308 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
8313 * EMULTYPE_SKIP without EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT is intended for
8314 * use *only* by vendor callbacks for kvm_skip_emulated_instruction().
8315 * The caller is responsible for updating interruptibility state and
8316 * injecting single-step #DBs.
8318 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
8319 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
8320 ctxt->eip = (u32)ctxt->_eip;
8322 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
8324 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT) {
8329 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
8330 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)
8331 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_RF);
8335 if (retry_instruction(ctxt, cr2_or_gpa, emulation_type))
8338 /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it
8339 changes registers values during IO operation */
8340 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu) {
8341 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
8342 emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt);
8346 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_PF) {
8347 /* Save the faulting GPA (cr2) in the address field */
8348 ctxt->exception.address = cr2_or_gpa;
8350 /* With shadow page tables, cr2 contains a GVA or nGPA. */
8351 if (vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map) {
8352 ctxt->gpa_available = true;
8353 ctxt->gpa_val = cr2_or_gpa;
8356 /* Sanitize the address out of an abundance of paranoia. */
8357 ctxt->exception.address = 0;
8360 r = x86_emulate_insn(ctxt);
8362 if (r == EMULATION_INTERCEPTED)
8365 if (r == EMULATION_FAILED) {
8366 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, write_fault_to_spt,
8370 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, emulation_type);
8373 if (ctxt->have_exception) {
8375 if (inject_emulated_exception(vcpu))
8377 } else if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
8378 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
8379 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
8380 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8383 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_pio;
8386 } else if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
8387 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
8389 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
8392 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
8393 } else if (vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io) {
8396 } else if (r == EMULATION_RESTART)
8403 unsigned long rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
8404 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility);
8405 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
8406 if (!ctxt->have_exception ||
8407 exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP) {
8408 kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
8409 if (ctxt->is_branch)
8410 kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
8411 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
8412 if (r && (ctxt->tf || (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)))
8413 r = kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu);
8414 if (kvm_x86_ops.update_emulated_instruction)
8415 static_call(kvm_x86_update_emulated_instruction)(vcpu);
8416 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
8420 * For STI, interrupts are shadowed; so KVM_REQ_EVENT will
8421 * do nothing, and it will be requested again as soon as
8422 * the shadow expires. But we still need to check here,
8423 * because POPF has no interrupt shadow.
8425 if (unlikely((ctxt->eflags & ~rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
8426 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8428 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = true;
8433 int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type)
8435 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
8437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction);
8439 int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8440 void *insn, int insn_len)
8442 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, 0, insn, insn_len);
8444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer);
8446 static int complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8448 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8452 static int complete_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8454 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8456 if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip)))
8459 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8462 static int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
8463 unsigned short port)
8465 unsigned long val = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
8466 int ret = emulator_pio_out(vcpu, size, port, &val, 1);
8472 * Workaround userspace that relies on old KVM behavior of %rip being
8473 * incremented prior to exiting to userspace to handle "OUT 0x7e".
8476 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_OUT_7E_INC_RIP)) {
8477 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
8478 complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e;
8479 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8481 vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8482 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_fast_pio_out;
8487 static int complete_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8491 /* We should only ever be called with arch.pio.count equal to 1 */
8492 BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count != 1);
8494 if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip))) {
8495 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8499 /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */
8500 val = (vcpu->arch.pio.size < 4) ? kvm_rax_read(vcpu) : 0;
8503 * Since vcpu->arch.pio.count == 1 let emulator_pio_in perform
8504 * the copy and tracing
8506 emulator_pio_in(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.size, vcpu->arch.pio.port, &val, 1);
8507 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, val);
8509 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8512 static int kvm_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
8513 unsigned short port)
8518 /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */
8519 val = (size < 4) ? kvm_rax_read(vcpu) : 0;
8521 ret = emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, &val, 1);
8523 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, val);
8527 vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8528 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_fast_pio_in;
8533 int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in)
8538 ret = kvm_fast_pio_in(vcpu, size, port);
8540 ret = kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port);
8541 return ret && kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio);
8545 static int kvmclock_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
8547 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, 0);
8551 static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data)
8553 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
8554 unsigned long khz = 0;
8558 else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
8559 khz = cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id());
8562 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, khz);
8565 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8566 static void kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier(void)
8571 mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
8572 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
8573 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
8575 /* no guest entries from this point */
8576 hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation();
8578 /* TSC frequency always matches when on Hyper-V */
8579 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
8580 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
8581 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
8583 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
8584 __kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
8585 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
8586 kvm_end_pvclock_update(kvm);
8589 mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
8593 static void __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct cpufreq_freqs *freq, int cpu)
8596 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
8601 * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks,
8602 * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating
8603 * clocks, provided we notify them before. Thus time never
8606 * However, we have a problem. We can't atomically update
8607 * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is
8608 * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU.
8609 * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time
8610 * requires a recomputation of local variables related to
8611 * the TSC for each VCPU. We must flag these local variables
8612 * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the
8613 * new frequency before any guests proceed.
8615 * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency
8616 * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order
8617 * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to
8618 * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other. As such,
8619 * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is
8620 * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take
8621 * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the
8622 * variable. To protect against this problem, all updates of
8623 * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt
8624 * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value
8625 * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial
8626 * if the caller is on the CPU already). This establishes the
8627 * necessary total order on variable updates.
8629 * Note that because a guest time update may take place
8630 * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the
8631 * correct TSC value must be set before the request. However,
8632 * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which
8633 * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set
8634 * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the
8635 * CPU after setting the request bit.
8639 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
8641 mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
8642 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
8643 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
8644 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
8646 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
8647 if (vcpu->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())
8651 mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
8653 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
8655 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
8656 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
8657 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
8658 * time go backwards.
8660 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
8661 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
8662 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
8663 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
8664 * so the guest will not see stale values.
8666 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
8670 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
8673 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
8676 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
8678 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
8681 for_each_cpu(cpu, freq->policy->cpus)
8682 __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(freq, cpu);
8687 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
8688 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
8691 static int kvmclock_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
8693 tsc_khz_changed(NULL);
8697 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
8699 max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
8701 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
8702 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
8703 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
8707 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
8709 if (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
8710 max_tsc_khz = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
8711 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
8715 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
8716 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
8719 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE, "x86/kvm/clk:online",
8720 kvmclock_cpu_online, kvmclock_cpu_down_prep);
8723 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
8724 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(current_vcpu);
8726 int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
8728 return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
8731 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
8735 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
8736 user_mode = static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
8738 return user_mode != 0;
8741 static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
8743 unsigned long ip = 0;
8745 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
8746 ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
8751 static void kvm_handle_intel_pt_intr(void)
8753 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu);
8755 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu);
8756 __set_bit(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_TRACE_TOPA_PMI_BIT,
8757 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.pmu.global_status);
8760 static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
8761 .is_in_guest = kvm_is_in_guest,
8762 .is_user_mode = kvm_is_user_mode,
8763 .get_guest_ip = kvm_get_guest_ip,
8764 .handle_intel_pt_intr = kvm_handle_intel_pt_intr,
8767 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8768 static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
8771 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
8774 mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
8775 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
8776 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
8777 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
8778 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 0);
8779 mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
8782 static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work, pvclock_gtod_update_fn);
8785 * Indirection to move queue_work() out of the tk_core.seq write held
8786 * region to prevent possible deadlocks against time accessors which
8787 * are invoked with work related locks held.
8789 static void pvclock_irq_work_fn(struct irq_work *w)
8791 queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work);
8794 static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(pvclock_irq_work, pvclock_irq_work_fn);
8797 * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
8799 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
8802 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
8803 struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
8805 update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
8808 * Disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not use,
8809 * TSC based clocksource. Delegate queue_work() to irq_work as
8810 * this is invoked with tk_core.seq write held.
8812 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) &&
8813 atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
8814 irq_work_queue(&pvclock_irq_work);
8818 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
8819 .notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify,
8823 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
8825 struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
8828 if (kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable) {
8829 pr_err("kvm: already loaded vendor module '%s'\n", kvm_x86_ops.name);
8834 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
8835 pr_err_ratelimited("kvm: no hardware support for '%s'\n",
8836 ops->runtime_ops->name);
8840 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
8841 pr_err_ratelimited("kvm: support for '%s' disabled by bios\n",
8842 ops->runtime_ops->name);
8848 * KVM explicitly assumes that the guest has an FPU and
8849 * FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. For example, the KVM_GET_FPU explicitly casts the
8850 * vCPU's FPU state as a fxregs_state struct.
8852 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
8853 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: inadequate fpu\n");
8860 x86_emulator_cache = kvm_alloc_emulator_cache();
8861 if (!x86_emulator_cache) {
8862 pr_err("kvm: failed to allocate cache for x86 emulator\n");
8866 user_return_msrs = alloc_percpu(struct kvm_user_return_msrs);
8867 if (!user_return_msrs) {
8868 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_user_return_msrs\n");
8869 goto out_free_x86_emulator_cache;
8871 kvm_nr_uret_msrs = 0;
8873 r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
8875 goto out_free_percpu;
8879 perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
8881 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
8882 host_xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
8883 supported_xcr0 = host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0;
8886 if (pi_inject_timer == -1)
8887 pi_inject_timer = housekeeping_enabled(HK_FLAG_TIMER);
8888 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8889 pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
8891 if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV))
8892 set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier);
8898 free_percpu(user_return_msrs);
8899 out_free_x86_emulator_cache:
8900 kmem_cache_destroy(x86_emulator_cache);
8905 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
8907 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8908 if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV))
8909 clear_hv_tscchange_cb();
8912 perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
8914 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
8915 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
8916 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
8917 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE);
8918 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8919 pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
8920 irq_work_sync(&pvclock_irq_work);
8921 cancel_work_sync(&pvclock_gtod_work);
8923 kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable = NULL;
8924 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
8925 free_percpu(user_return_msrs);
8926 kmem_cache_destroy(x86_emulator_cache);
8927 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
8928 static_key_deferred_flush(&kvm_xen_enabled);
8929 WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_xen_enabled.key));
8933 static int __kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state, int reason)
8936 * The vCPU has halted, e.g. executed HLT. Update the run state if the
8937 * local APIC is in-kernel, the run loop will detect the non-runnable
8938 * state and halt the vCPU. Exit to userspace if the local APIC is
8939 * managed by userspace, in which case userspace is responsible for
8940 * handling wake events.
8942 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
8943 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
8944 vcpu->arch.mp_state = state;
8947 vcpu->run->exit_reason = reason;
8952 int kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8954 return __kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED, KVM_EXIT_HLT);
8956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt_noskip);
8958 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8960 int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8962 * TODO: we might be squashing a GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
8963 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
8965 return kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(vcpu) && ret;
8967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
8969 int kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8971 int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8973 return __kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD,
8974 KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD) && ret;
8976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold);
8978 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8979 static int kvm_pv_clock_pairing(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t paddr,
8980 unsigned long clock_type)
8982 struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pairing;
8983 struct timespec64 ts;
8987 if (clock_type != KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK)
8988 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP;
8990 if (!kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(&ts, &cycle))
8991 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP;
8993 clock_pairing.sec = ts.tv_sec;
8994 clock_pairing.nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
8995 clock_pairing.tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, cycle);
8996 clock_pairing.flags = 0;
8997 memset(&clock_pairing.pad, 0, sizeof(clock_pairing.pad));
9000 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, paddr, &clock_pairing,
9001 sizeof(struct kvm_clock_pairing)))
9009 * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu.
9011 * @apicid - apicid of vcpu to be kicked.
9013 static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags, int apicid)
9015 struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq;
9017 lapic_irq.shorthand = APIC_DEST_NOSHORT;
9018 lapic_irq.dest_mode = APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL;
9019 lapic_irq.level = 0;
9020 lapic_irq.dest_id = apicid;
9021 lapic_irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
9023 lapic_irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_REMRD;
9024 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &lapic_irq, NULL);
9027 bool kvm_apicv_activated(struct kvm *kvm)
9029 return (READ_ONCE(kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons) == 0);
9031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apicv_activated);
9033 static void kvm_apicv_init(struct kvm *kvm)
9035 init_rwsem(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9037 set_bit(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT,
9038 &kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons);
9040 set_bit(APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE,
9041 &kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons);
9044 static void kvm_sched_yield(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long dest_id)
9046 struct kvm_vcpu *target = NULL;
9047 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
9049 vcpu->stat.directed_yield_attempted++;
9051 if (single_task_running())
9055 map = rcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map);
9057 if (likely(map) && dest_id <= map->max_apic_id && map->phys_map[dest_id])
9058 target = map->phys_map[dest_id]->vcpu;
9062 if (!target || !READ_ONCE(target->ready))
9065 /* Ignore requests to yield to self */
9069 if (kvm_vcpu_yield_to(target) <= 0)
9072 vcpu->stat.directed_yield_successful++;
9078 static int complete_hypercall_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9080 u64 ret = vcpu->run->hypercall.ret;
9082 if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
9084 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, ret);
9085 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
9086 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9089 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9091 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
9094 if (kvm_xen_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
9095 return kvm_xen_hypercall(vcpu);
9097 if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu))
9098 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu);
9100 nr = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
9101 a0 = kvm_rbx_read(vcpu);
9102 a1 = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
9103 a2 = kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
9104 a3 = kvm_rsi_read(vcpu);
9106 trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
9108 op_64_bit = is_64_bit_hypercall(vcpu);
9117 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) != 0) {
9125 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
9128 case KVM_HC_KICK_CPU:
9129 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
9132 kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1);
9133 kvm_sched_yield(vcpu, a1);
9136 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9137 case KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING:
9138 ret = kvm_pv_clock_pairing(vcpu, a0, a1);
9141 case KVM_HC_SEND_IPI:
9142 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI))
9145 ret = kvm_pv_send_ipi(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1, a2, a3, op_64_bit);
9147 case KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD:
9148 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD))
9151 kvm_sched_yield(vcpu, a0);
9154 case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE: {
9155 u64 gpa = a0, npages = a1, attrs = a2;
9158 if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.hypercall_exit_enabled & (1 << KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE)))
9161 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) || !npages ||
9162 gpa_to_gfn(gpa) + npages <= gpa_to_gfn(gpa)) {
9167 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL;
9168 vcpu->run->hypercall.nr = KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE;
9169 vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0] = gpa;
9170 vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1] = npages;
9171 vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2] = attrs;
9172 vcpu->run->hypercall.longmode = op_64_bit;
9173 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_hypercall_exit;
9183 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, ret);
9185 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
9186 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
9190 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
9192 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
9193 char instruction[3];
9194 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
9196 static_call(kvm_x86_patch_hypercall)(vcpu, instruction);
9198 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, rip, instruction, 3,
9202 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9204 return vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
9205 likely(!pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm));
9208 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9210 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
9212 kvm_run->if_flag = static_call(kvm_x86_get_if_flag)(vcpu);
9213 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
9214 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
9217 * The call to kvm_ready_for_interrupt_injection() may end up in
9218 * kvm_xen_has_interrupt() which may require the srcu lock to be
9219 * held, to protect against changes in the vcpu_info address.
9221 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
9222 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
9223 pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) ||
9224 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu);
9225 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
9228 kvm_run->flags |= KVM_RUN_X86_SMM;
9231 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9235 if (!kvm_x86_ops.update_cr8_intercept)
9238 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
9241 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
9244 if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
9245 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
9252 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
9254 static_call(kvm_x86_update_cr8_intercept)(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
9258 int kvm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9260 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
9261 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault(vcpu);
9265 return kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->check_events(vcpu);
9268 static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9270 if (vcpu->arch.exception.error_code && !is_protmode(vcpu))
9271 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = false;
9272 static_call(kvm_x86_queue_exception)(vcpu);
9275 static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool *req_immediate_exit)
9278 bool can_inject = true;
9280 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
9282 if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
9283 kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
9287 * Do not inject an NMI or interrupt if there is a pending
9288 * exception. Exceptions and interrupts are recognized at
9289 * instruction boundaries, i.e. the start of an instruction.
9290 * Trap-like exceptions, e.g. #DB, have higher priority than
9291 * NMIs and interrupts, i.e. traps are recognized before an
9292 * NMI/interrupt that's pending on the same instruction.
9293 * Fault-like exceptions, e.g. #GP and #PF, are the lowest
9294 * priority, but are only generated (pended) during instruction
9295 * execution, i.e. a pending fault-like exception means the
9296 * fault occurred on the *previous* instruction and must be
9297 * serviced prior to recognizing any new events in order to
9298 * fully complete the previous instruction.
9300 else if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
9301 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
9302 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi)(vcpu);
9304 } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) {
9305 static_call(kvm_x86_set_irq)(vcpu);
9310 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.injected &&
9311 vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
9314 * Call check_nested_events() even if we reinjected a previous event
9315 * in order for caller to determine if it should require immediate-exit
9316 * from L2 to L1 due to pending L1 events which require exit
9319 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
9320 r = kvm_check_nested_events(vcpu);
9325 /* try to inject new event if pending */
9326 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
9327 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
9328 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
9329 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
9331 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
9332 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true;
9334 if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.nr) == EXCPT_FAULT)
9335 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) |
9338 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR) {
9339 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
9340 if (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_GD) {
9341 vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
9342 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
9346 kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
9350 /* Don't inject interrupts if the user asked to avoid doing so */
9351 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ)
9355 * Finally, inject interrupt events. If an event cannot be injected
9356 * due to architectural conditions (e.g. IF=0) a window-open exit
9357 * will re-request KVM_REQ_EVENT. Sometimes however an event is pending
9358 * and can architecturally be injected, but we cannot do it right now:
9359 * an interrupt could have arrived just now and we have to inject it
9360 * as a vmexit, or there could already an event in the queue, which is
9361 * indicated by can_inject. In that case we request an immediate exit
9362 * in order to make progress and get back here for another iteration.
9363 * The kvm_x86_ops hooks communicate this by returning -EBUSY.
9365 if (vcpu->arch.smi_pending) {
9366 r = can_inject ? static_call(kvm_x86_smi_allowed)(vcpu, true) : -EBUSY;
9370 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = false;
9371 ++vcpu->arch.smi_count;
9375 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_smi_window)(vcpu);
9378 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
9379 r = can_inject ? static_call(kvm_x86_nmi_allowed)(vcpu, true) : -EBUSY;
9383 --vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
9384 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
9385 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi)(vcpu);
9387 WARN_ON(static_call(kvm_x86_nmi_allowed)(vcpu, true) < 0);
9389 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
9390 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_nmi_window)(vcpu);
9393 if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) {
9394 r = can_inject ? static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, true) : -EBUSY;
9398 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu), false);
9399 static_call(kvm_x86_set_irq)(vcpu);
9400 WARN_ON(static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, true) < 0);
9402 if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu))
9403 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_irq_window)(vcpu);
9406 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
9407 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending &&
9408 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending(vcpu))
9409 *req_immediate_exit = true;
9411 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
9416 *req_immediate_exit = true;
9422 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9427 * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it.
9428 * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one.
9429 * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately).
9431 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected)
9434 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending += atomic_xchg(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
9435 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = min(vcpu->arch.nmi_pending, limit);
9436 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9439 static u32 enter_smm_get_segment_flags(struct kvm_segment *seg)
9442 flags |= seg->g << 23;
9443 flags |= seg->db << 22;
9444 flags |= seg->l << 21;
9445 flags |= seg->avl << 20;
9446 flags |= seg->present << 15;
9447 flags |= seg->dpl << 13;
9448 flags |= seg->s << 12;
9449 flags |= seg->type << 8;
9453 static void enter_smm_save_seg_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n)
9455 struct kvm_segment seg;
9458 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n);
9459 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fa8 + n * 4, seg.selector);
9462 offset = 0x7f84 + n * 12;
9464 offset = 0x7f2c + (n - 3) * 12;
9466 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 8, seg.base);
9467 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit);
9468 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg));
9471 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9472 static void enter_smm_save_seg_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n)
9474 struct kvm_segment seg;
9478 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n);
9479 offset = 0x7e00 + n * 16;
9481 flags = enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8;
9482 put_smstate(u16, buf, offset, seg.selector);
9483 put_smstate(u16, buf, offset + 2, flags);
9484 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit);
9485 put_smstate(u64, buf, offset + 8, seg.base);
9489 static void enter_smm_save_state_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf)
9492 struct kvm_segment seg;
9496 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ffc, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
9497 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff8, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
9498 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff4, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu));
9499 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff0, kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
9501 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
9502 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fd0 + i * 4, kvm_register_read_raw(vcpu, i));
9504 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
9505 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fcc, (u32)val);
9506 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val);
9507 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc8, (u32)val);
9509 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
9510 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc4, seg.selector);
9511 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f64, seg.base);
9512 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f60, seg.limit);
9513 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f5c, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg));
9515 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
9516 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc0, seg.selector);
9517 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f80, seg.base);
9518 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f7c, seg.limit);
9519 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f78, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg));
9521 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
9522 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f74, dt.address);
9523 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, dt.size);
9525 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
9526 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f58, dt.address);
9527 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f54, dt.size);
9529 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
9530 enter_smm_save_seg_32(vcpu, buf, i);
9532 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f14, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
9535 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020000);
9536 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ef8, vcpu->arch.smbase);
9539 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9540 static void enter_smm_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf)
9543 struct kvm_segment seg;
9547 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
9548 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ff8 - i * 8, kvm_register_read_raw(vcpu, i));
9550 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f78, kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
9551 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu));
9553 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
9554 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f68, val);
9555 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val);
9556 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f60, val);
9558 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f58, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
9559 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f50, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
9560 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f48, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
9562 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f00, vcpu->arch.smbase);
9565 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020064);
9567 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ed0, vcpu->arch.efer);
9569 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
9570 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e90, seg.selector);
9571 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e92, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8);
9572 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e94, seg.limit);
9573 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e98, seg.base);
9575 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
9576 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e84, dt.size);
9577 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e88, dt.address);
9579 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
9580 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e70, seg.selector);
9581 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e72, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8);
9582 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e74, seg.limit);
9583 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e78, seg.base);
9585 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
9586 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e64, dt.size);
9587 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e68, dt.address);
9589 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
9590 enter_smm_save_seg_64(vcpu, buf, i);
9594 static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9596 struct kvm_segment cs, ds;
9601 memset(buf, 0, 512);
9602 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9603 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
9604 enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, buf);
9607 enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, buf);
9610 * Give enter_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the vCPU
9611 * state (e.g. leave guest mode) after we've saved the state into the
9612 * SMM state-save area.
9614 static_call(kvm_x86_enter_smm)(vcpu, buf);
9616 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, true);
9617 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf));
9619 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu))
9620 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
9622 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(vcpu, true);
9624 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
9625 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0x8000);
9627 cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_PG);
9628 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, cr0);
9629 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
9631 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, 0);
9633 /* Undocumented: IDT limit is set to zero on entry to SMM. */
9634 dt.address = dt.size = 0;
9635 static_call(kvm_x86_set_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
9637 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1);
9639 cs.selector = (vcpu->arch.smbase >> 4) & 0xffff;
9640 cs.base = vcpu->arch.smbase;
9645 cs.limit = ds.limit = 0xffffffff;
9646 cs.type = ds.type = 0x3;
9647 cs.dpl = ds.dpl = 0;
9652 cs.avl = ds.avl = 0;
9653 cs.present = ds.present = 1;
9654 cs.unusable = ds.unusable = 0;
9655 cs.padding = ds.padding = 0;
9657 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
9658 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
9659 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_ES);
9660 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_FS);
9661 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_GS);
9662 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_SS);
9664 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9665 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
9666 static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, 0);
9669 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
9670 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
9673 static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9675 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true;
9676 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9679 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm,
9680 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap)
9682 kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu_bitmap);
9685 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm)
9687 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC);
9690 void kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9694 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
9697 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9699 activate = kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm);
9700 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active == activate)
9703 vcpu->arch.apicv_active = activate;
9704 kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu);
9705 static_call(kvm_x86_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(vcpu);
9708 * When APICv gets disabled, we may still have injected interrupts
9709 * pending. At the same time, KVM_REQ_EVENT may not be set as APICv was
9710 * still active when the interrupt got accepted. Make sure
9711 * inject_pending_event() is called to check for that.
9713 if (!vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
9714 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9717 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_update_apicv);
9721 void __kvm_request_apicv_update(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate, ulong bit)
9723 unsigned long old, new;
9725 lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9727 if (!kvm_x86_ops.check_apicv_inhibit_reasons ||
9728 !static_call(kvm_x86_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(bit))
9731 old = new = kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons;
9734 __clear_bit(bit, &new);
9736 __set_bit(bit, &new);
9738 if (!!old != !!new) {
9739 trace_kvm_apicv_update_request(activate, bit);
9741 * Kick all vCPUs before setting apicv_inhibit_reasons to avoid
9742 * false positives in the sanity check WARN in svm_vcpu_run().
9743 * This task will wait for all vCPUs to ack the kick IRQ before
9744 * updating apicv_inhibit_reasons, and all other vCPUs will
9745 * block on acquiring apicv_update_lock so that vCPUs can't
9746 * redo svm_vcpu_run() without seeing the new inhibit state.
9748 * Note, holding apicv_update_lock and taking it in the read
9749 * side (handling the request) also prevents other vCPUs from
9750 * servicing the request with a stale apicv_inhibit_reasons.
9752 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE);
9753 kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons = new;
9755 unsigned long gfn = gpa_to_gfn(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
9756 kvm_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn, gfn+1);
9759 kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons = new;
9761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_apicv_update);
9763 void kvm_request_apicv_update(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate, ulong bit)
9765 down_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9766 __kvm_request_apicv_update(kvm, activate, bit);
9767 up_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_request_apicv_update);
9771 static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9773 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
9776 bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors, 256);
9778 if (irqchip_split(vcpu->kvm))
9779 kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
9781 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
9782 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
9783 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
9786 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
9787 vcpu->arch.load_eoi_exitmap_pending = true;
9789 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu);
9792 static void vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9794 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap[4];
9796 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
9799 if (to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
9800 bitmap_or((ulong *)eoi_exit_bitmap,
9801 vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors,
9802 to_hv_synic(vcpu)->vec_bitmap, 256);
9803 static_call(kvm_x86_load_eoi_exitmap)(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap);
9807 static_call(kvm_x86_load_eoi_exitmap)(
9808 vcpu, (u64 *)vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
9811 void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm,
9812 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
9814 unsigned long apic_address;
9817 * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS.
9818 * Update it when it becomes invalid.
9820 apic_address = gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
9821 if (start <= apic_address && apic_address < end)
9822 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD);
9825 static void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9827 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
9830 if (!kvm_x86_ops.set_apic_access_page_addr)
9833 static_call(kvm_x86_set_apic_access_page_addr)(vcpu);
9836 void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9838 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
9840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit);
9843 * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
9844 * exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
9847 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9851 dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
9852 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
9853 fastpath_t exit_fastpath;
9855 bool req_immediate_exit = false;
9857 /* Forbid vmenter if vcpu dirty ring is soft-full */
9858 if (unlikely(vcpu->kvm->dirty_ring_size &&
9859 kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full(&vcpu->dirty_ring))) {
9860 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL;
9861 trace_kvm_dirty_ring_exit(vcpu);
9866 if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) {
9867 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD, vcpu)) {
9871 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES, vcpu)) {
9872 if (unlikely(!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_nested_state_pages(vcpu))) {
9877 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu))
9878 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
9879 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu))
9880 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
9881 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
9882 kvm_update_masterclock(vcpu->kvm);
9883 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
9884 kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(vcpu);
9885 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) {
9886 r = kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
9890 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu))
9891 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
9892 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD, vcpu))
9893 kvm_mmu_load_pgd(vcpu);
9894 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu)) {
9895 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all(vcpu);
9897 /* Flushing all ASIDs flushes the current ASID... */
9898 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
9900 kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(vcpu);
9902 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu)) {
9903 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
9907 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
9908 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
9909 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault(vcpu);
9911 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
9912 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
9917 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
9918 /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
9919 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
9923 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu))
9924 record_steal_time(vcpu);
9925 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu))
9927 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu))
9929 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu))
9930 kvm_pmu_handle_event(vcpu);
9931 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu))
9932 kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
9933 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, vcpu)) {
9934 BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi > 255);
9935 if (test_bit(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi,
9936 vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors)) {
9937 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI;
9938 vcpu->run->eoi.vector =
9939 vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi;
9944 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu))
9945 vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu);
9946 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu))
9947 vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu);
9948 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu))
9949 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
9950 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu)) {
9951 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
9952 vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH;
9956 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu)) {
9957 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
9958 vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET;
9962 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu)) {
9963 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
9965 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV;
9966 vcpu->run->hyperv = hv_vcpu->exit;
9972 * KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER has to be processed after
9973 * KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, because Hyper-V SynIC timers
9974 * depend on the guest clock being up-to-date
9976 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu))
9977 kvm_hv_process_stimers(vcpu);
9978 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, vcpu))
9979 kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(vcpu);
9980 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_READY, vcpu))
9981 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
9982 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED, vcpu))
9983 static_call(kvm_x86_msr_filter_changed)(vcpu);
9985 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UPDATE_CPU_DIRTY_LOGGING, vcpu))
9986 static_call(kvm_x86_update_cpu_dirty_logging)(vcpu);
9989 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win ||
9990 kvm_xen_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
9991 ++vcpu->stat.req_event;
9992 r = kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
9997 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
10002 r = inject_pending_event(vcpu, &req_immediate_exit);
10008 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_irq_window)(vcpu);
10010 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
10011 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
10012 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
10016 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
10018 goto cancel_injection;
10023 static_call(kvm_x86_prepare_guest_switch)(vcpu);
10026 * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt
10027 * IPI are then delayed after guest entry, which ensures that they
10028 * result in virtual interrupt delivery.
10030 local_irq_disable();
10031 vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
10033 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
10036 * 1) We should set ->mode before checking ->requests. Please see
10037 * the comment in kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode().
10039 * 2) For APICv, we should set ->mode before checking PID.ON. This
10040 * pairs with the memory barrier implicit in pi_test_and_set_on
10041 * (see vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt).
10043 * 3) This also orders the write to mode from any reads to the page
10044 * tables done while the VCPU is running. Please see the comment
10045 * in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs.
10047 smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock();
10050 * Process pending posted interrupts to handle the case where the
10051 * notification IRQ arrived in the host, or was never sent (because the
10052 * target vCPU wasn't running). Do this regardless of the vCPU's APICv
10053 * status, KVM doesn't update assigned devices when APICv is inhibited,
10054 * i.e. they can post interrupts even if APICv is temporarily disabled.
10056 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu))
10057 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
10059 if (kvm_vcpu_exit_request(vcpu)) {
10060 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
10062 local_irq_enable();
10064 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
10066 goto cancel_injection;
10069 if (req_immediate_exit) {
10070 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10071 static_call(kvm_x86_request_immediate_exit)(vcpu);
10074 fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
10075 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
10076 switch_fpu_return();
10078 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err)
10079 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err);
10081 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
10082 set_debugreg(0, 7);
10083 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
10084 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
10085 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
10086 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
10087 } else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) {
10088 set_debugreg(0, 7);
10091 guest_timing_enter_irqoff();
10095 * Assert that vCPU vs. VM APICv state is consistent. An APICv
10096 * update must kick and wait for all vCPUs before toggling the
10097 * per-VM state, and responsing vCPUs must wait for the update
10098 * to complete before servicing KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE.
10100 WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu));
10102 exit_fastpath = static_call(kvm_x86_run)(vcpu);
10103 if (likely(exit_fastpath != EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST))
10106 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu))
10107 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
10109 if (unlikely(kvm_vcpu_exit_request(vcpu))) {
10110 exit_fastpath = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
10116 * Do this here before restoring debug registers on the host. And
10117 * since we do this before handling the vmexit, a DR access vmexit
10118 * can (a) read the correct value of the debug registers, (b) set
10119 * KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT again.
10121 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) {
10122 WARN_ON(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP);
10123 static_call(kvm_x86_sync_dirty_debug_regs)(vcpu);
10124 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
10125 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
10129 * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
10130 * will be disabled while returning to the host.
10131 * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
10132 * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
10133 * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
10135 if (hw_breakpoint_active())
10136 hw_breakpoint_restore();
10138 vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu = vcpu->cpu;
10139 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
10141 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
10145 * Sync xfd before calling handle_exit_irqoff() which may
10146 * rely on the fact that guest_fpu::xfd is up-to-date (e.g.
10147 * in #NM irqoff handler).
10149 if (vcpu->arch.xfd_no_write_intercept)
10150 fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state();
10152 static_call(kvm_x86_handle_exit_irqoff)(vcpu);
10154 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err)
10155 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0);
10158 * Consume any pending interrupts, including the possible source of
10159 * VM-Exit on SVM and any ticks that occur between VM-Exit and now.
10160 * An instruction is required after local_irq_enable() to fully unblock
10161 * interrupts on processors that implement an interrupt shadow, the
10162 * stat.exits increment will do nicely.
10164 kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu);
10165 local_irq_enable();
10166 ++vcpu->stat.exits;
10167 local_irq_disable();
10168 kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu);
10171 * Wait until after servicing IRQs to account guest time so that any
10172 * ticks that occurred while running the guest are properly accounted
10173 * to the guest. Waiting until IRQs are enabled degrades the accuracy
10174 * of accounting via context tracking, but the loss of accuracy is
10175 * acceptable for all known use cases.
10177 guest_timing_exit_irqoff();
10179 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
10180 s64 delta = vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta;
10181 if (delta != S64_MIN) {
10182 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu->vcpu_id, delta);
10183 vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta = S64_MIN;
10187 local_irq_enable();
10190 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
10193 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
10195 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
10196 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
10197 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
10200 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup))
10201 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
10203 if (vcpu->arch.apic_attention)
10204 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
10206 r = static_call(kvm_x86_handle_exit)(vcpu, exit_fastpath);
10210 if (req_immediate_exit)
10211 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10212 static_call(kvm_x86_cancel_injection)(vcpu);
10213 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
10214 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
10219 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10223 if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
10225 * Switch to the software timer before halt-polling/blocking as
10226 * the guest's timer may be a break event for the vCPU, and the
10227 * hypervisor timer runs only when the CPU is in guest mode.
10228 * Switch before halt-polling so that KVM recognizes an expired
10229 * timer before blocking.
10231 hv_timer = kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu);
10233 kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
10235 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
10236 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
10237 kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
10239 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
10240 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
10243 kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
10245 if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
10249 if (kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu) < 0)
10251 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
10252 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
10253 case KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD:
10254 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false;
10255 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
10256 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
10258 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
10259 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
10261 case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:
10269 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10271 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
10272 kvm_check_nested_events(vcpu);
10274 return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
10275 !vcpu->arch.apf.halted);
10278 static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10281 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
10283 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
10284 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
10287 if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu)) {
10288 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
10290 r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu);
10296 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK, vcpu);
10297 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
10298 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
10300 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
10301 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu)) {
10303 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
10304 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
10308 if (__xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending()) {
10309 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
10310 r = xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(vcpu);
10313 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
10317 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
10322 static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10326 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
10327 r = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
10328 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
10332 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10334 BUG_ON(!vcpu->arch.pio.count);
10336 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
10340 * Implements the following, as a state machine:
10343 * for each fragment
10344 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
10351 * for each fragment
10352 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
10357 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10359 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
10360 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
10363 BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
10365 /* Complete previous fragment */
10366 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
10367 len = min(8u, frag->len);
10368 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
10369 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
10371 if (frag->len <= 8) {
10372 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
10374 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
10376 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
10382 if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment >= vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
10383 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
10385 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
10386 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
10388 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
10389 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
10392 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
10393 run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
10394 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
10395 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
10396 run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
10397 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
10398 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
10402 /* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */
10403 static void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10406 * Exclude PKRU from restore as restored separately in
10407 * kvm_x86_ops.run().
10409 fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, true);
10413 /* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */
10414 static void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10416 fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, false);
10417 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
10421 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10423 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
10427 kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu);
10428 kvm_run->flags = 0;
10429 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
10431 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
10432 if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) {
10437 * It should be impossible for the hypervisor timer to be in
10438 * use before KVM has ever run the vCPU.
10440 WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu));
10441 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
10442 if (kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu) < 0) {
10446 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
10448 if (signal_pending(current)) {
10450 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
10451 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
10456 if ((kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS) ||
10457 (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS)) {
10462 if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs) {
10463 r = sync_regs(vcpu);
10468 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
10469 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
10470 if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8) != 0) {
10476 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) {
10477 int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io;
10478 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL;
10483 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed);
10485 if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) {
10490 r = static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_pre_run)(vcpu);
10494 r = vcpu_run(vcpu);
10497 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
10498 if (kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs)
10500 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
10501 kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu);
10507 static void __get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10509 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu) {
10511 * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of
10512 * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied
10513 * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do
10514 * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware
10515 * backdoor interface) need this to work
10517 emulator_writeback_register_cache(vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
10518 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
10520 regs->rax = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
10521 regs->rbx = kvm_rbx_read(vcpu);
10522 regs->rcx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
10523 regs->rdx = kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
10524 regs->rsi = kvm_rsi_read(vcpu);
10525 regs->rdi = kvm_rdi_read(vcpu);
10526 regs->rsp = kvm_rsp_read(vcpu);
10527 regs->rbp = kvm_rbp_read(vcpu);
10528 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10529 regs->r8 = kvm_r8_read(vcpu);
10530 regs->r9 = kvm_r9_read(vcpu);
10531 regs->r10 = kvm_r10_read(vcpu);
10532 regs->r11 = kvm_r11_read(vcpu);
10533 regs->r12 = kvm_r12_read(vcpu);
10534 regs->r13 = kvm_r13_read(vcpu);
10535 regs->r14 = kvm_r14_read(vcpu);
10536 regs->r15 = kvm_r15_read(vcpu);
10539 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
10540 regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
10543 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10546 __get_regs(vcpu, regs);
10551 static void __set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10553 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = true;
10554 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
10556 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, regs->rax);
10557 kvm_rbx_write(vcpu, regs->rbx);
10558 kvm_rcx_write(vcpu, regs->rcx);
10559 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, regs->rdx);
10560 kvm_rsi_write(vcpu, regs->rsi);
10561 kvm_rdi_write(vcpu, regs->rdi);
10562 kvm_rsp_write(vcpu, regs->rsp);
10563 kvm_rbp_write(vcpu, regs->rbp);
10564 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10565 kvm_r8_write(vcpu, regs->r8);
10566 kvm_r9_write(vcpu, regs->r9);
10567 kvm_r10_write(vcpu, regs->r10);
10568 kvm_r11_write(vcpu, regs->r11);
10569 kvm_r12_write(vcpu, regs->r12);
10570 kvm_r13_write(vcpu, regs->r13);
10571 kvm_r14_write(vcpu, regs->r14);
10572 kvm_r15_write(vcpu, regs->r15);
10575 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
10576 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
10578 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
10580 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10583 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10586 __set_regs(vcpu, regs);
10591 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
10593 struct kvm_segment cs;
10595 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
10599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
10601 static void __get_sregs_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10603 struct desc_ptr dt;
10605 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
10606 goto skip_protected_regs;
10608 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
10609 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
10610 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
10611 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
10612 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
10613 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
10615 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
10616 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
10618 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
10619 sregs->idt.limit = dt.size;
10620 sregs->idt.base = dt.address;
10621 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
10622 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size;
10623 sregs->gdt.base = dt.address;
10625 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
10626 sregs->cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
10628 skip_protected_regs:
10629 sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
10630 sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
10631 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
10632 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
10633 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
10636 static void __get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10638 __get_sregs_common(vcpu, sregs);
10640 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
10643 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
10644 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
10645 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
10648 static void __get_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2)
10652 __get_sregs_common(vcpu, (struct kvm_sregs *)sregs2);
10654 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
10657 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) {
10658 for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
10659 sregs2->pdptrs[i] = kvm_pdptr_read(vcpu, i);
10660 sregs2->flags |= KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID;
10664 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10665 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10668 __get_sregs(vcpu, sregs);
10673 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10674 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
10679 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
10680 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
10682 r = kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
10687 if ((vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED ||
10688 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD) &&
10689 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
10690 mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
10692 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
10695 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
10696 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
10701 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10702 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
10708 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
10709 mp_state->mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
10713 * KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED means the processor is in
10714 * INIT state; latched init should be reported using
10715 * KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, so reject it here.
10717 if ((kvm_vcpu_latch_init(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.smi_pending) &&
10718 (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED ||
10719 mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED))
10722 if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
10723 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
10724 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
10726 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
10727 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10735 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
10736 int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
10738 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
10741 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
10743 ret = emulator_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason,
10744 has_error_code, error_code);
10746 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
10747 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
10748 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
10752 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
10753 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
10756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
10758 static bool kvm_is_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10760 if ((sregs->efer & EFER_LME) && (sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
10762 * When EFER.LME and CR0.PG are set, the processor is in
10763 * 64-bit mode (though maybe in a 32-bit code segment).
10764 * CR4.PAE and EFER.LMA must be set.
10766 if (!(sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) || !(sregs->efer & EFER_LMA))
10768 if (kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(vcpu, sregs->cr3))
10772 * Not in 64-bit mode: EFER.LMA is clear and the code
10773 * segment cannot be 64-bit.
10775 if (sregs->efer & EFER_LMA || sregs->cs.l)
10779 return kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
10782 static int __set_sregs_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs,
10783 int *mmu_reset_needed, bool update_pdptrs)
10785 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
10787 struct desc_ptr dt;
10789 if (!kvm_is_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs))
10792 apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base;
10793 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
10794 if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr))
10797 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
10800 dt.size = sregs->idt.limit;
10801 dt.address = sregs->idt.base;
10802 static_call(kvm_x86_set_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
10803 dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit;
10804 dt.address = sregs->gdt.base;
10805 static_call(kvm_x86_set_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
10807 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
10808 *mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) != sregs->cr3;
10809 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
10810 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
10811 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_post_set_cr3)(vcpu, sregs->cr3);
10813 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
10815 *mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer;
10816 static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, sregs->efer);
10818 *mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0;
10819 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
10820 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
10822 *mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4;
10823 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
10825 if (update_pdptrs) {
10826 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
10827 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) {
10828 load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
10829 *mmu_reset_needed = 1;
10831 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
10834 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
10835 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
10836 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
10837 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
10838 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
10839 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
10841 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
10842 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
10844 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
10846 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
10847 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
10848 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
10849 !is_protmode(vcpu))
10850 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
10855 static int __set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10857 int pending_vec, max_bits;
10858 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
10859 int ret = __set_sregs_common(vcpu, sregs, &mmu_reset_needed, true);
10864 if (mmu_reset_needed)
10865 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
10867 max_bits = KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS;
10868 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
10869 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
10871 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
10872 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
10873 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
10874 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10879 static int __set_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2)
10881 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
10882 bool valid_pdptrs = sregs2->flags & KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID;
10883 bool pae = (sregs2->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && (sregs2->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) &&
10884 !(sregs2->efer & EFER_LMA);
10887 if (sregs2->flags & ~KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID)
10890 if (valid_pdptrs && (!pae || vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected))
10893 ret = __set_sregs_common(vcpu, (struct kvm_sregs *)sregs2,
10894 &mmu_reset_needed, !valid_pdptrs);
10898 if (valid_pdptrs) {
10899 for (i = 0; i < 4 ; i++)
10900 kvm_pdptr_write(vcpu, i, sregs2->pdptrs[i]);
10902 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
10903 mmu_reset_needed = 1;
10904 vcpu->arch.pdptrs_from_userspace = true;
10906 if (mmu_reset_needed)
10907 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
10911 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10912 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10917 ret = __set_sregs(vcpu, sregs);
10922 static void kvm_arch_vcpu_guestdbg_update_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm)
10924 bool inhibit = false;
10925 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
10928 down_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10930 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
10931 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ) {
10936 __kvm_request_apicv_update(kvm, !inhibit, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_BLOCKIRQ);
10937 up_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10940 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10941 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
10943 unsigned long rflags;
10946 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
10951 if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) {
10953 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
10955 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
10956 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
10958 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
10962 * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
10965 rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
10967 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
10968 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
10969 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
10971 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
10972 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
10973 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
10974 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
10976 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
10977 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
10979 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
10981 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
10982 vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
10985 * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
10988 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
10990 static_call(kvm_x86_update_exception_bitmap)(vcpu);
10992 kvm_arch_vcpu_guestdbg_update_apicv_inhibit(vcpu->kvm);
11002 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
11004 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11005 struct kvm_translation *tr)
11007 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
11013 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
11014 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
11015 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
11016 tr->physical_address = gpa;
11017 tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
11025 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
11027 struct fxregs_state *fxsave;
11029 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
11034 fxsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave;
11035 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
11036 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
11037 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
11038 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
11039 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
11040 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
11041 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
11042 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof(fxsave->xmm_space));
11048 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
11050 struct fxregs_state *fxsave;
11052 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
11057 fxsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave;
11059 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
11060 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
11061 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
11062 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
11063 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
11064 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
11065 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
11066 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof(fxsave->xmm_space));
11072 static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11074 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kvm_sync_regs) > SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES);
11076 if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS)
11077 __get_regs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.regs);
11079 if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS)
11080 __get_sregs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.sregs);
11082 if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS)
11083 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(
11084 vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.events);
11087 static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11089 if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS) {
11090 __set_regs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.regs);
11091 vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS;
11093 if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS) {
11094 if (__set_sregs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.sregs))
11096 vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS;
11098 if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS) {
11099 if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(
11100 vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.events))
11102 vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS;
11108 int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
11110 if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable() && atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) != 0)
11111 pr_warn_once("kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; "
11112 "guest TSC will not be reliable\n");
11117 int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11122 vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu = -1;
11123 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
11124 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
11126 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
11127 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
11129 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
11131 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
11135 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
11136 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
11138 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
11139 if (kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm))
11140 vcpu->arch.apicv_active = true;
11142 static_branch_inc(&kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
11146 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
11148 goto fail_free_lapic;
11149 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
11151 vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4,
11152 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
11153 if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks)
11154 goto fail_free_pio_data;
11155 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
11157 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
11158 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT))
11159 goto fail_free_mce_banks;
11161 if (!alloc_emulate_ctxt(vcpu))
11162 goto free_wbinvd_dirty_mask;
11164 if (!fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu)) {
11165 pr_err("kvm: failed to allocate vcpu's fpu\n");
11166 goto free_emulate_ctxt;
11169 vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
11170 vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
11172 vcpu->arch.pat = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT;
11174 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
11175 kvm_pmu_init(vcpu);
11177 vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = -1;
11178 vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = false;
11180 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
11181 vcpu->arch.hv_root_tdp = INVALID_PAGE;
11184 r = static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_create)(vcpu);
11186 goto free_guest_fpu;
11188 vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
11189 vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info = MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT;
11190 kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(vcpu);
11192 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, max_tsc_khz);
11193 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, false);
11194 kvm_init_mmu(vcpu);
11199 fpu_free_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
11201 kmem_cache_free(x86_emulator_cache, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
11202 free_wbinvd_dirty_mask:
11203 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
11204 fail_free_mce_banks:
11205 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
11206 fail_free_pio_data:
11207 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
11209 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
11211 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
11215 void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11217 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
11219 if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex))
11222 kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, 0);
11225 /* poll control enabled by default */
11226 vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control = 1;
11228 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
11230 if (kvmclock_periodic_sync && vcpu->vcpu_idx == 0)
11231 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
11232 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
11235 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11239 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
11241 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_free)(vcpu);
11243 kmem_cache_free(x86_emulator_cache, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
11244 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
11245 fpu_free_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
11247 kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
11248 kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu);
11249 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
11250 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
11251 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
11252 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
11253 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
11254 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
11255 kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
11256 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
11257 static_branch_dec(&kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
11260 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
11262 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_0x1;
11263 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
11264 unsigned long new_cr0;
11267 * Several of the "set" flows, e.g. ->set_cr0(), read other registers
11268 * to handle side effects. RESET emulation hits those flows and relies
11269 * on emulated/virtualized registers, including those that are loaded
11270 * into hardware, to be zeroed at vCPU creation. Use CRs as a sentinel
11271 * to detect improper or missing initialization.
11273 WARN_ON_ONCE(!init_event &&
11274 (old_cr0 || kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)));
11276 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, init_event);
11278 vcpu->arch.hflags = 0;
11280 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = 0;
11281 vcpu->arch.smi_count = 0;
11282 atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
11283 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
11284 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
11285 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
11286 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
11288 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
11289 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
11290 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
11291 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
11292 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
11294 vcpu->arch.cr2 = 0;
11296 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
11297 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val = 0;
11298 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val = 0;
11299 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
11301 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
11303 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
11304 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
11305 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
11307 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate && kvm_mpx_supported()) {
11308 struct fpstate *fpstate = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate;
11311 * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be
11312 * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state.
11315 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
11317 fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate, XFEATURE_BNDREGS);
11318 fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate, XFEATURE_BNDCSR);
11321 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
11325 kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
11326 vcpu->arch.smbase = 0x30000;
11328 vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables = 0;
11330 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, 0, XFEATURE_MASK_FP);
11331 __kvm_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, 0, true);
11334 /* All GPRs except RDX (handled below) are zeroed on RESET/INIT. */
11335 memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
11336 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
11339 * Fall back to KVM's default Family/Model/Stepping of 0x600 (P6/Athlon)
11340 * if no CPUID match is found. Note, it's impossible to get a match at
11341 * RESET since KVM emulates RESET before exposing the vCPU to userspace,
11342 * i.e. it's impossible for kvm_find_cpuid_entry() to find a valid entry
11343 * on RESET. But, go through the motions in case that's ever remedied.
11345 cpuid_0x1 = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0);
11346 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, cpuid_0x1 ? cpuid_0x1->eax : 0x600);
11348 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_reset)(vcpu, init_event);
11350 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
11351 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
11353 vcpu->arch.cr3 = 0;
11354 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
11357 * CR0.CD/NW are set on RESET, preserved on INIT. Note, some versions
11358 * of Intel's SDM list CD/NW as being set on INIT, but they contradict
11359 * (or qualify) that with a footnote stating that CD/NW are preserved.
11361 new_cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
11363 new_cr0 |= (old_cr0 & (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD));
11365 new_cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD;
11367 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, new_cr0);
11368 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, 0);
11369 static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, 0);
11370 static_call(kvm_x86_update_exception_bitmap)(vcpu);
11373 * Reset the MMU context if paging was enabled prior to INIT (which is
11374 * implied if CR0.PG=1 as CR0 will be '0' prior to RESET). Unlike the
11375 * standard CR0/CR4/EFER modification paths, only CR0.PG needs to be
11376 * checked because it is unconditionally cleared on INIT and all other
11377 * paging related bits are ignored if paging is disabled, i.e. CR0.WP,
11378 * CR4, and EFER changes are all irrelevant if CR0.PG was '0'.
11380 if (old_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)
11381 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
11384 * Intel's SDM states that all TLB entries are flushed on INIT. AMD's
11385 * APM states the TLBs are untouched by INIT, but it also states that
11386 * the TLBs are flushed on "External initialization of the processor."
11387 * Flush the guest TLB regardless of vendor, there is no meaningful
11388 * benefit in relying on the guest to flush the TLB immediately after
11389 * INIT. A spurious TLB flush is benign and likely negligible from a
11390 * performance perspective.
11393 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
11395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_reset);
11397 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
11399 struct kvm_segment cs;
11401 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
11402 cs.selector = vector << 8;
11403 cs.base = vector << 12;
11404 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
11405 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
11407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector);
11409 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
11412 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11417 bool stable, backwards_tsc = false;
11419 kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online();
11420 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_enable)();
11424 local_tsc = rdtsc();
11425 stable = !kvm_check_tsc_unstable();
11426 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
11427 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
11428 if (!stable && vcpu->cpu == smp_processor_id())
11429 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
11430 if (stable && vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > local_tsc) {
11431 backwards_tsc = true;
11432 if (vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > max_tsc)
11433 max_tsc = vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
11439 * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards. This happens on
11440 * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but
11441 * maintain synchronization. We must compensate. Fortunately, we can
11442 * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup,
11443 * before any KVM threads can be running. Unfortunately, we can't
11444 * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far
11445 * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually
11446 * elapsed; our helper function, ktime_get_boottime_ns() will be using boot
11447 * variables that haven't been updated yet.
11449 * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the
11450 * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU. When the VCPU later gets loaded,
11451 * the adjustment will be applied. Note that we accumulate
11452 * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU
11453 * gets a chance to run again. In the event that no KVM threads get a
11454 * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have
11455 * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may
11456 * loose cycle time. This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be
11457 * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely
11458 * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens
11459 * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be
11460 * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is
11461 * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here.
11463 * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC,
11464 * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above. Also note
11465 * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should
11466 * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc
11467 * is detected. Note further, this adjustment is only done once,
11468 * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being
11469 * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup).
11471 * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they
11472 * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to
11473 * catchup mode. This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot
11474 * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization.
11476 if (backwards_tsc) {
11477 u64 delta_cyc = max_tsc - local_tsc;
11478 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
11479 kvm->arch.backwards_tsc_observed = true;
11480 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
11481 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment += delta_cyc;
11482 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = local_tsc;
11483 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
11487 * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were
11488 * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend....
11489 * you may have some problem. Solving this issue is
11490 * left as an exercise to the reader.
11492 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = 0;
11493 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = 0;
11500 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void)
11502 static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_disable)();
11503 drop_user_return_notifiers();
11506 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque)
11508 struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
11511 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
11513 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
11514 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
11516 r = ops->hardware_setup();
11520 memcpy(&kvm_x86_ops, ops->runtime_ops, sizeof(kvm_x86_ops));
11521 kvm_ops_static_call_update();
11523 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
11526 #define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
11527 cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
11528 #undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
11530 if (kvm_has_tsc_control) {
11532 * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that
11533 * fit into a signed integer.
11534 * A min value is not calculated because it will always
11535 * be 1 on all machines.
11537 u64 max = min(0x7fffffffULL,
11538 __scale_tsc(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio, tsc_khz));
11539 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz = max;
11541 kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio = 1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
11544 kvm_init_msr_list();
11548 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
11550 static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_unsetup)();
11553 int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *opaque)
11555 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
11556 struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
11558 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
11560 if (__cr4_reserved_bits(cpu_has, c) !=
11561 __cr4_reserved_bits(cpu_has, &boot_cpu_data))
11564 return ops->check_processor_compatibility();
11567 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11569 return vcpu->kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id == vcpu->vcpu_id;
11571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp);
11573 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11575 return (vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP) != 0;
11578 __read_mostly DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
11579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
11581 void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
11583 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
11585 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
11586 if (pmu->version && unlikely(pmu->event_count)) {
11587 pmu->need_cleanup = true;
11588 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu);
11590 static_call(kvm_x86_sched_in)(vcpu, cpu);
11593 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
11595 kfree(to_kvm_hv(kvm)->hv_pa_pg);
11596 __kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
11600 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
11603 unsigned long flags;
11608 ret = kvm_page_track_init(kvm);
11612 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list);
11613 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
11614 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages);
11615 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages);
11616 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
11617 atomic_set(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count, 0);
11619 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
11620 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
11621 /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */
11622 set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
11623 &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
11625 raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
11626 mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
11627 seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(&kvm->arch.pvclock_sc, &kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
11628 kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = -get_kvmclock_base_ns();
11630 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
11631 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
11632 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
11634 kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info = true;
11636 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
11637 spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.hv_root_tdp_lock);
11638 kvm->arch.hv_root_tdp = INVALID_PAGE;
11641 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, kvmclock_update_fn);
11642 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, kvmclock_sync_fn);
11644 kvm_apicv_init(kvm);
11645 kvm_hv_init_vm(kvm);
11646 kvm_mmu_init_vm(kvm);
11647 kvm_xen_init_vm(kvm);
11649 return static_call(kvm_x86_vm_init)(kvm);
11652 int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
11654 return kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(kvm);
11657 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11660 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
11664 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
11667 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11670 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
11672 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
11673 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
11674 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
11677 kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm);
11680 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
11682 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work);
11683 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work);
11687 #define ERR_PTR_USR(e) ((void __user *)ERR_PTR(e))
11690 * __x86_set_memory_region: Setup KVM internal memory slot
11692 * @kvm: the kvm pointer to the VM.
11693 * @id: the slot ID to setup.
11694 * @gpa: the GPA to install the slot (unused when @size == 0).
11695 * @size: the size of the slot. Set to zero to uninstall a slot.
11697 * This function helps to setup a KVM internal memory slot. Specify
11698 * @size > 0 to install a new slot, while @size == 0 to uninstall a
11699 * slot. The return code can be one of the following:
11701 * HVA: on success (uninstall will return a bogus HVA)
11704 * The caller should always use IS_ERR() to check the return value
11705 * before use. Note, the KVM internal memory slots are guaranteed to
11706 * remain valid and unchanged until the VM is destroyed, i.e., the
11707 * GPA->HVA translation will not change. However, the HVA is a user
11708 * address, i.e. its accessibility is not guaranteed, and must be
11709 * accessed via __copy_{to,from}_user().
11711 void __user * __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa,
11715 unsigned long hva, old_npages;
11716 struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
11717 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
11719 /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */
11720 if (WARN_ON(id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM))
11721 return ERR_PTR_USR(-EINVAL);
11723 slot = id_to_memslot(slots, id);
11725 if (slot && slot->npages)
11726 return ERR_PTR_USR(-EEXIST);
11729 * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved
11732 hva = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
11733 MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
11734 if (IS_ERR((void *)hva))
11735 return (void __user *)hva;
11737 if (!slot || !slot->npages)
11740 old_npages = slot->npages;
11741 hva = slot->userspace_addr;
11744 for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
11745 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m;
11747 m.slot = id | (i << 16);
11749 m.guest_phys_addr = gpa;
11750 m.userspace_addr = hva;
11751 m.memory_size = size;
11752 r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &m);
11754 return ERR_PTR_USR(r);
11758 vm_munmap(hva, old_npages * PAGE_SIZE);
11760 return (void __user *)hva;
11762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_set_memory_region);
11764 void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
11766 kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(kvm);
11769 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
11771 if (current->mm == kvm->mm) {
11773 * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace,
11774 * unless the the memory map has changed due to process exit
11777 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
11778 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
11780 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
11782 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0);
11783 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
11785 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_vm_destroy)(kvm);
11786 kvm_free_msr_filter(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1));
11787 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm);
11788 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
11789 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
11790 kvfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1));
11791 kfree(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1));
11792 kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm);
11793 kvm_page_track_cleanup(kvm);
11794 kvm_xen_destroy_vm(kvm);
11795 kvm_hv_destroy_vm(kvm);
11798 static void memslot_rmap_free(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11802 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
11803 kvfree(slot->arch.rmap[i]);
11804 slot->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
11808 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11812 memslot_rmap_free(slot);
11814 for (i = 1; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
11815 kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
11816 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
11819 kvm_page_track_free_memslot(slot);
11822 int memslot_rmap_alloc(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages)
11824 const int sz = sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap[0]);
11827 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
11829 int lpages = __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, npages, level);
11831 if (slot->arch.rmap[i])
11834 slot->arch.rmap[i] = kvcalloc(lpages, sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
11835 if (!slot->arch.rmap[i]) {
11836 memslot_rmap_free(slot);
11844 static int kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(struct kvm *kvm,
11845 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11847 unsigned long npages = slot->npages;
11851 * Clear out the previous array pointers for the KVM_MR_MOVE case. The
11852 * old arrays will be freed by __kvm_set_memory_region() if installing
11853 * the new memslot is successful.
11855 memset(&slot->arch, 0, sizeof(slot->arch));
11857 if (kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(kvm)) {
11858 r = memslot_rmap_alloc(slot, npages);
11863 for (i = 1; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
11864 struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo;
11865 unsigned long ugfn;
11869 lpages = __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, npages, level);
11871 linfo = kvcalloc(lpages, sizeof(*linfo), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
11875 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = linfo;
11877 if (slot->base_gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
11878 linfo[0].disallow_lpage = 1;
11879 if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
11880 linfo[lpages - 1].disallow_lpage = 1;
11881 ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
11883 * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
11884 * other, disable large page support for this slot.
11886 if ((slot->base_gfn ^ ugfn) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1)) {
11889 for (j = 0; j < lpages; ++j)
11890 linfo[j].disallow_lpage = 1;
11894 if (kvm_page_track_create_memslot(kvm, slot, npages))
11900 memslot_rmap_free(slot);
11902 for (i = 1; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
11903 kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
11904 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
11909 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen)
11911 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11915 * memslots->generation has been incremented.
11916 * mmio generation may have reached its maximum value.
11918 kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(kvm, gen);
11920 /* Force re-initialization of steal_time cache */
11921 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
11922 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
11925 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
11926 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
11927 struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
11928 enum kvm_mr_change change)
11930 if (change == KVM_MR_CREATE || change == KVM_MR_MOVE)
11931 return kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(kvm, new);
11933 if (change == KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY)
11934 memcpy(&new->arch, &old->arch, sizeof(old->arch));
11935 else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(change != KVM_MR_DELETE))
11942 static void kvm_mmu_update_cpu_dirty_logging(struct kvm *kvm, bool enable)
11944 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
11946 if (!kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size)
11949 if ((enable && ++ka->cpu_dirty_logging_count == 1) ||
11950 (!enable && --ka->cpu_dirty_logging_count == 0))
11951 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_UPDATE_CPU_DIRTY_LOGGING);
11953 WARN_ON_ONCE(ka->cpu_dirty_logging_count < 0);
11956 static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
11957 struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
11958 const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
11959 enum kvm_mr_change change)
11961 u32 old_flags = old ? old->flags : 0;
11962 u32 new_flags = new ? new->flags : 0;
11963 bool log_dirty_pages = new_flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
11966 * Update CPU dirty logging if dirty logging is being toggled. This
11967 * applies to all operations.
11969 if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)
11970 kvm_mmu_update_cpu_dirty_logging(kvm, log_dirty_pages);
11973 * Nothing more to do for RO slots (which can't be dirtied and can't be
11974 * made writable) or CREATE/MOVE/DELETE of a slot.
11976 * For a memslot with dirty logging disabled:
11977 * CREATE: No dirty mappings will already exist.
11978 * MOVE/DELETE: The old mappings will already have been cleaned up by
11979 * kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot()
11981 * For a memslot with dirty logging enabled:
11982 * CREATE: No shadow pages exist, thus nothing to write-protect
11983 * and no dirty bits to clear.
11984 * MOVE/DELETE: The old mappings will already have been cleaned up by
11985 * kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot().
11987 if ((change != KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY) || (new_flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
11991 * READONLY and non-flags changes were filtered out above, and the only
11992 * other flag is LOG_DIRTY_PAGES, i.e. something is wrong if dirty
11993 * logging isn't being toggled on or off.
11995 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!((old_flags ^ new_flags) & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)))
11998 if (!log_dirty_pages) {
12000 * Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that
12001 * large sptes have to be split. If live migration succeeds,
12002 * the guest in the source machine will be destroyed and large
12003 * sptes will be created in the destination. However, if the
12004 * guest continues to run in the source machine (for example if
12005 * live migration fails), small sptes will remain around and
12006 * cause bad performance.
12008 * Scan sptes if dirty logging has been stopped, dropping those
12009 * which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte. Later
12010 * page faults will create the large-page sptes.
12012 kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(kvm, new);
12015 * Initially-all-set does not require write protecting any page,
12016 * because they're all assumed to be dirty.
12018 if (kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm))
12021 if (kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size) {
12022 kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, new);
12023 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_2M);
12025 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_4K);
12030 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
12031 struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
12032 const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
12033 enum kvm_mr_change change)
12035 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages &&
12036 (change == KVM_MR_CREATE || change == KVM_MR_DELETE)) {
12037 unsigned long nr_mmu_pages;
12039 nr_mmu_pages = kvm->nr_memslot_pages / KVM_MEMSLOT_PAGES_TO_MMU_PAGES_RATIO;
12040 nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
12041 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
12044 kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(kvm, old, new, change);
12046 /* Free the arrays associated with the old memslot. */
12047 if (change == KVM_MR_MOVE)
12048 kvm_arch_free_memslot(kvm, old);
12051 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
12053 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
12056 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
12057 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
12059 kvm_page_track_flush_slot(kvm, slot);
12062 static inline bool kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12064 return (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
12065 kvm_x86_ops.guest_apic_has_interrupt &&
12066 static_call(kvm_x86_guest_apic_has_interrupt)(vcpu));
12069 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12071 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
12074 if (kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu))
12077 if (vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
12080 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
12083 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) ||
12084 (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending &&
12085 static_call(kvm_x86_nmi_allowed)(vcpu, false)))
12088 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) ||
12089 (vcpu->arch.smi_pending &&
12090 static_call(kvm_x86_smi_allowed)(vcpu, false)))
12093 if (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
12094 (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) ||
12095 kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu)))
12098 if (kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(vcpu))
12101 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
12102 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending &&
12103 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending(vcpu))
12109 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12111 return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu);
12114 bool kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12116 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active && static_call(kvm_x86_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt)(vcpu))
12122 bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12124 if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted))
12127 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) ||
12128 kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) ||
12129 kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
12132 return kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(vcpu);
12135 bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12137 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
12140 return vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel;
12143 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12145 return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
12148 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12150 return static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, false);
12153 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12155 /* Can't read the RIP when guest state is protected, just return 0 */
12156 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
12159 if (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
12160 return kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
12161 return (u32)(get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS) +
12162 kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
12164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_linear_rip);
12166 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip)
12168 return kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu) == linear_rip;
12170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip);
12172 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12174 unsigned long rflags;
12176 rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
12177 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
12178 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
12181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags);
12183 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
12185 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
12186 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip))
12187 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
12188 static_call(kvm_x86_set_rflags)(vcpu, rflags);
12191 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
12193 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
12194 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
12196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
12198 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work)
12202 if ((vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map != work->arch.direct_map) ||
12206 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
12210 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map &&
12211 work->arch.cr3 != vcpu->arch.mmu->get_guest_pgd(vcpu))
12214 kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(vcpu, work->cr2_or_gpa, 0, true);
12217 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn)
12219 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
12221 return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
12224 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key)
12226 return (key + 1) & (ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU - 1);
12229 static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12231 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
12233 while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0)
12234 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
12236 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn;
12239 static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12242 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
12244 for (i = 0; i < ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU &&
12245 (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn &&
12246 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0); i++)
12247 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
12252 bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12254 return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn;
12257 static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12261 i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn);
12263 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] != gfn))
12267 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
12269 j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j);
12270 if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0)
12272 k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]);
12274 * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
12276 * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...|
12278 } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j));
12279 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j];
12284 static inline int apf_put_user_notpresent(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12286 u32 reason = KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT;
12288 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, &reason,
12292 static inline int apf_put_user_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 token)
12294 unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, token);
12296 return kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data,
12297 &token, offset, sizeof(token));
12300 static inline bool apf_pageready_slot_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12302 unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, token);
12305 if (kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data,
12306 &val, offset, sizeof(val)))
12312 static bool kvm_can_deliver_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12314 if (!vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit && is_guest_mode(vcpu))
12317 if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu) ||
12318 (vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only && static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 0))
12324 bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12326 if (unlikely(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
12327 kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) ||
12328 vcpu->arch.exception.pending))
12331 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) && !kvm_can_deliver_async_pf(vcpu))
12335 * If interrupts are off we cannot even use an artificial
12338 return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
12341 bool kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
12342 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
12344 struct x86_exception fault;
12346 trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->arch.token, work->cr2_or_gpa);
12347 kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
12349 if (kvm_can_deliver_async_pf(vcpu) &&
12350 !apf_put_user_notpresent(vcpu)) {
12351 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
12352 fault.error_code_valid = true;
12353 fault.error_code = 0;
12354 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
12355 fault.address = work->arch.token;
12356 fault.async_page_fault = true;
12357 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
12361 * It is not possible to deliver a paravirtualized asynchronous
12362 * page fault, but putting the guest in an artificial halt state
12363 * can be beneficial nevertheless: if an interrupt arrives, we
12364 * can deliver it timely and perhaps the guest will schedule
12365 * another process. When the instruction that triggered a page
12366 * fault is retried, hopefully the page will be ready in the host.
12368 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
12373 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
12374 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
12376 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {
12377 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED,
12378 .vector = vcpu->arch.apf.vec
12381 if (work->wakeup_all)
12382 work->arch.token = ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */
12384 kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
12385 trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->arch.token, work->cr2_or_gpa);
12387 if ((work->wakeup_all || work->notpresent_injected) &&
12388 kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu) &&
12389 !apf_put_user_ready(vcpu, work->arch.token)) {
12390 vcpu->arch.apf.pageready_pending = true;
12391 kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
12394 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
12395 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
12398 void kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12400 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_READY, vcpu);
12401 if (!vcpu->arch.apf.pageready_pending)
12402 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
12405 bool kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12407 if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu))
12410 return kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu) && apf_pageready_slot_free(vcpu);
12413 void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
12415 if (atomic_inc_return(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count) == 1)
12416 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_start_assignment)(kvm);
12418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_start_assignment);
12420 void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
12422 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
12424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_end_assignment);
12426 bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm)
12428 return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
12430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_assigned_device);
12432 void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
12434 atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
12436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma);
12438 void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
12440 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
12442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma);
12444 bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
12446 return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
12448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma);
12450 bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void)
12455 int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
12456 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
12458 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
12459 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
12462 irqfd->producer = prod;
12463 kvm_arch_start_assignment(irqfd->kvm);
12464 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_update_pi_irte)(irqfd->kvm,
12465 prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 1);
12468 kvm_arch_end_assignment(irqfd->kvm);
12473 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
12474 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
12477 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
12478 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
12480 WARN_ON(irqfd->producer != prod);
12481 irqfd->producer = NULL;
12484 * When producer of consumer is unregistered, we change back to
12485 * remapped mode, so we can re-use the current implementation
12486 * when the irq is masked/disabled or the consumer side (KVM
12487 * int this case doesn't want to receive the interrupts.
12489 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_update_pi_irte)(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 0);
12491 printk(KERN_INFO "irq bypass consumer (token %p) unregistration"
12492 " fails: %d\n", irqfd->consumer.token, ret);
12494 kvm_arch_end_assignment(irqfd->kvm);
12497 int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
12498 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
12500 return static_call(kvm_x86_update_pi_irte)(kvm, host_irq, guest_irq, set);
12503 bool kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *old,
12504 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *new)
12506 if (new->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
12509 return !!memcmp(&old->msi, &new->msi, sizeof(new->msi));
12512 bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void)
12514 return vector_hashing;
12517 bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12519 return (vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control & 1) == 0;
12521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_no_poll);
12524 int kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(u64 value)
12527 * test that setting IA32_SPEC_CTRL to given value
12528 * is allowed by the host processor
12532 unsigned long flags;
12535 local_irq_save(flags);
12537 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, &saved_value))
12539 else if (wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, value))
12542 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, saved_value);
12544 local_irq_restore(flags);
12548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value);
12550 void kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u16 error_code)
12552 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
12553 struct x86_exception fault;
12554 u32 access = error_code &
12555 (PFERR_WRITE_MASK | PFERR_FETCH_MASK | PFERR_USER_MASK);
12557 if (!(error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) ||
12558 mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, &fault) != UNMAPPED_GVA) {
12560 * If vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa succeeded, the page
12561 * tables probably do not match the TLB. Just proceed
12562 * with the error code that the processor gave.
12564 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
12565 fault.error_code_valid = true;
12566 fault.error_code = error_code;
12567 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
12568 fault.address = gva;
12570 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
12572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error);
12575 * Handles kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() result and either injects #PF or returns
12576 * KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR for cases not currently handled by KVM. Return value
12577 * indicates whether exit to userspace is needed.
12579 int kvm_handle_memory_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int r,
12580 struct x86_exception *e)
12582 if (r == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) {
12583 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, e);
12588 * In case kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() failed with X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
12589 * while handling a VMX instruction KVM could've handled the request
12590 * correctly by exiting to userspace and performing I/O but there
12591 * doesn't seem to be a real use-case behind such requests, just return
12592 * KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR for now.
12594 kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu);
12598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_memory_failure);
12600 int kvm_handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long type, gva_t gva)
12603 struct x86_exception e;
12610 r = kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e);
12611 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
12612 return kvm_handle_memory_failure(vcpu, r, &e);
12614 if (operand.pcid >> 12 != 0) {
12615 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
12619 pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
12622 case INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR:
12623 if ((!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) ||
12624 is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
12625 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
12628 kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(vcpu, operand.gla, operand.pcid);
12629 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
12631 case INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT:
12632 if (!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) {
12633 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
12637 kvm_invalidate_pcid(vcpu, operand.pcid);
12638 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
12640 case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL:
12642 * Currently, KVM doesn't mark global entries in the shadow
12643 * page tables, so a non-global flush just degenerates to a
12644 * global flush. If needed, we could optimize this later by
12645 * keeping track of global entries in shadow page tables.
12649 case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL:
12650 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
12651 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
12654 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
12658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_invpcid);
12660 static int complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12662 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
12663 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
12666 BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
12668 /* Complete previous fragment */
12669 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
12670 len = min(8u, frag->len);
12671 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
12672 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
12674 if (frag->len <= 8) {
12675 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
12677 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
12679 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
12685 if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment >= vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
12686 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
12688 // VMG change, at this point, we're always done
12689 // RIP has already been advanced
12693 // More MMIO is needed
12694 run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
12695 run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
12696 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
12697 if (run->mmio.is_write)
12698 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
12699 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
12701 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio;
12706 int kvm_sev_es_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned int bytes,
12710 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
12715 handled = write_emultor.read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, data);
12716 if (handled == bytes)
12723 /*TODO: Check if need to increment number of frags */
12724 frag = vcpu->mmio_fragments;
12725 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 1;
12730 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
12731 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
12733 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
12734 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
12735 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = 1;
12736 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
12737 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
12739 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio;
12743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sev_es_mmio_write);
12745 int kvm_sev_es_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned int bytes,
12749 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
12754 handled = read_emultor.read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, data);
12755 if (handled == bytes)
12762 /*TODO: Check if need to increment number of frags */
12763 frag = vcpu->mmio_fragments;
12764 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 1;
12769 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
12770 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
12772 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
12773 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
12774 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = 0;
12775 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
12777 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio;
12781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sev_es_mmio_read);
12783 static int kvm_sev_es_outs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
12784 unsigned int port);
12786 static int complete_sev_es_emulated_outs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12788 int size = vcpu->arch.pio.size;
12789 int port = vcpu->arch.pio.port;
12791 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
12792 if (vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
12793 return kvm_sev_es_outs(vcpu, size, port);
12797 static int kvm_sev_es_outs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
12801 unsigned int count =
12802 min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE / size, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count);
12803 int ret = emulator_pio_out(vcpu, size, port, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data, count);
12805 /* memcpy done already by emulator_pio_out. */
12806 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count -= count;
12807 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data += count * vcpu->arch.pio.size;
12811 /* Emulation done by the kernel. */
12812 if (!vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
12816 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_outs;
12820 static int kvm_sev_es_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
12821 unsigned int port);
12823 static void advance_sev_es_emulated_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12825 unsigned count = vcpu->arch.pio.count;
12826 complete_emulator_pio_in(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data);
12827 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count -= count;
12828 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data += count * vcpu->arch.pio.size;
12831 static int complete_sev_es_emulated_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12833 int size = vcpu->arch.pio.size;
12834 int port = vcpu->arch.pio.port;
12836 advance_sev_es_emulated_ins(vcpu);
12837 if (vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
12838 return kvm_sev_es_ins(vcpu, size, port);
12842 static int kvm_sev_es_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
12846 unsigned int count =
12847 min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE / size, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count);
12848 if (!__emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, count))
12851 /* Emulation done by the kernel. */
12852 advance_sev_es_emulated_ins(vcpu);
12853 if (!vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
12857 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_ins;
12861 int kvm_sev_es_string_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
12862 unsigned int port, void *data, unsigned int count,
12865 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data = data;
12866 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count = count;
12867 return in ? kvm_sev_es_ins(vcpu, size, port)
12868 : kvm_sev_es_outs(vcpu, size, port);
12870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sev_es_string_io);
12872 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_entry);
12873 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
12874 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_mmio);
12875 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
12876 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
12877 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr);
12878 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
12879 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
12880 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
12881 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
12882 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
12883 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmenter_failed);
12884 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
12885 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit);
12886 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts);
12887 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc_offset);
12888 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_ple_window_update);
12889 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pml_full);
12890 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pi_irte_update);
12891 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access);
12892 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi);
12893 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_ga_log);
12894 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apicv_update_request);
12895 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apicv_accept_irq);
12896 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_enter);
12897 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_exit);
12898 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_enter);
12899 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_exit);