2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
15 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
24 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
32 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/tboot.h>
35 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
36 #include <linux/frame.h>
37 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
44 #include <asm/virtext.h>
46 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
47 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
48 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
49 #include <asm/kexec.h>
51 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
58 #define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
59 ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg)
61 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
64 static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
65 X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX),
68 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
70 static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
71 module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
73 static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
74 module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
76 static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
77 module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
79 static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
80 module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
81 enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
83 static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
84 module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
86 static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
87 module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
89 static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
90 module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
92 static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
93 module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
95 static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1;
96 module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO);
98 * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
99 * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
100 * use VMX instructions.
102 static bool __read_mostly nested = 0;
103 module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
105 static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
107 static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
108 module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
110 #define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
112 /* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division. */
113 static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
114 static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
116 module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
119 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
120 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE)
121 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
122 (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
123 #define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \
124 (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
125 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_TSD)
127 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
128 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
130 #define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
132 #define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5
135 * Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though
136 * they are just treated the same as all-context.
138 #define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK \
139 (VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT | \
140 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT | \
141 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT | \
142 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
145 * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
146 * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
147 * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
148 * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
149 * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
150 * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
151 * less than 2^12 cycles
152 * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
153 * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
155 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128
156 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096
157 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW 2
158 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK 0
159 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX \
160 INT_MAX / KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW
162 static int ple_gap = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
163 module_param(ple_gap, int, S_IRUGO);
165 static int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
166 module_param(ple_window, int, S_IRUGO);
168 /* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
169 static int ple_window_grow = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
170 module_param(ple_window_grow, int, S_IRUGO);
172 /* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
173 static int ple_window_shrink = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
174 module_param(ple_window_shrink, int, S_IRUGO);
176 /* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
177 static int ple_window_actual_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
178 static int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
179 module_param(ple_window_max, int, S_IRUGO);
181 extern const ulong vmx_return;
183 #define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
184 #define VMCS02_POOL_SIZE 1
193 * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
194 * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
195 * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
199 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
202 bool nmi_known_unmasked;
203 struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
206 struct shared_msr_entry {
213 * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
214 * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
215 * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
216 * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
217 * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
218 * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
219 * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build a vmcs02: a VMCS for the
220 * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
221 * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
222 * machines (necessary for live migration).
223 * If there are changes in this struct, VMCS12_REVISION must be changed.
225 typedef u64 natural_width;
226 struct __packed vmcs12 {
227 /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
228 * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
233 u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
234 u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
239 u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
240 u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
241 u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
243 u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
244 u64 apic_access_addr;
245 u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
247 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
248 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
249 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
250 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
252 u64 guest_physical_address;
253 u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
255 u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
258 u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
266 u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
267 u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */
269 * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
270 * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
271 * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
272 * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
274 natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
275 natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
276 natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
277 natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
278 natural_width cr3_target_value0;
279 natural_width cr3_target_value1;
280 natural_width cr3_target_value2;
281 natural_width cr3_target_value3;
282 natural_width exit_qualification;
283 natural_width guest_linear_address;
284 natural_width guest_cr0;
285 natural_width guest_cr3;
286 natural_width guest_cr4;
287 natural_width guest_es_base;
288 natural_width guest_cs_base;
289 natural_width guest_ss_base;
290 natural_width guest_ds_base;
291 natural_width guest_fs_base;
292 natural_width guest_gs_base;
293 natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
294 natural_width guest_tr_base;
295 natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
296 natural_width guest_idtr_base;
297 natural_width guest_dr7;
298 natural_width guest_rsp;
299 natural_width guest_rip;
300 natural_width guest_rflags;
301 natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
302 natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
303 natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
304 natural_width host_cr0;
305 natural_width host_cr3;
306 natural_width host_cr4;
307 natural_width host_fs_base;
308 natural_width host_gs_base;
309 natural_width host_tr_base;
310 natural_width host_gdtr_base;
311 natural_width host_idtr_base;
312 natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
313 natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
314 natural_width host_rsp;
315 natural_width host_rip;
316 natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
317 u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
318 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
319 u32 exception_bitmap;
320 u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
321 u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
322 u32 cr3_target_count;
323 u32 vm_exit_controls;
324 u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
325 u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
326 u32 vm_entry_controls;
327 u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
328 u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
329 u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
330 u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
332 u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
333 u32 vm_instruction_error;
335 u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
336 u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
337 u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
338 u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
339 u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
340 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
347 u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
349 u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
350 u32 guest_idtr_limit;
351 u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
352 u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
353 u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
354 u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
355 u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
356 u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
357 u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
358 u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
359 u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
360 u32 guest_activity_state;
361 u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
362 u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
363 u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
364 u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
365 u16 virtual_processor_id;
367 u16 guest_es_selector;
368 u16 guest_cs_selector;
369 u16 guest_ss_selector;
370 u16 guest_ds_selector;
371 u16 guest_fs_selector;
372 u16 guest_gs_selector;
373 u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
374 u16 guest_tr_selector;
375 u16 guest_intr_status;
377 u16 host_es_selector;
378 u16 host_cs_selector;
379 u16 host_ss_selector;
380 u16 host_ds_selector;
381 u16 host_fs_selector;
382 u16 host_gs_selector;
383 u16 host_tr_selector;
387 * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
388 * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
389 * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
391 #define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
394 * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
395 * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
396 * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
398 #define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
400 /* Used to remember the last vmcs02 used for some recently used vmcs12s */
402 struct list_head list;
404 struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
408 * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
409 * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
412 /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
417 /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
419 /* The host-usable pointer to the above */
420 struct page *current_vmcs12_page;
421 struct vmcs12 *current_vmcs12;
423 * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
424 * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
425 * memory during VMXOFF, VMCLEAR, VMPTRLD.
427 struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
429 * Indicates if the shadow vmcs must be updated with the
430 * data hold by vmcs12
432 bool sync_shadow_vmcs;
434 /* vmcs02_list cache of VMCSs recently used to run L2 guests */
435 struct list_head vmcs02_pool;
437 bool change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode;
438 /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
439 bool nested_run_pending;
441 * Guest pages referred to in vmcs02 with host-physical pointers, so
442 * we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
444 struct page *apic_access_page;
445 struct page *virtual_apic_page;
446 struct page *pi_desc_page;
447 struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
451 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
453 struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
454 bool preemption_timer_expired;
456 /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
463 * We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We
464 * generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits
465 * according to the SDM.
467 u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low;
468 u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high;
469 u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low;
470 u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high;
471 u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low;
472 u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high;
473 u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low;
474 u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high;
475 u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low;
476 u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high;
477 u32 nested_vmx_misc_low;
478 u32 nested_vmx_misc_high;
479 u32 nested_vmx_ept_caps;
480 u32 nested_vmx_vpid_caps;
481 u64 nested_vmx_basic;
482 u64 nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
483 u64 nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
484 u64 nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
485 u64 nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1;
486 u64 nested_vmx_vmcs_enum;
489 #define POSTED_INTR_ON 0
490 #define POSTED_INTR_SN 1
492 /* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
494 u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */
497 /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
499 /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
501 /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
503 /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
505 /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
507 /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
515 static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
517 return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
518 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
521 static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
523 return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
524 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
527 static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
529 return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
532 static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
534 return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
535 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
538 static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
540 return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
541 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
544 static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
546 clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
547 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
550 static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
552 return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
553 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
556 static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
558 return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
559 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
563 struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
564 unsigned long host_rsp;
567 u32 idt_vectoring_info;
569 struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
572 unsigned long host_idt_base;
574 u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
575 u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
577 u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
578 u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
580 * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
581 * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
582 * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.
584 struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01;
585 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs;
586 bool __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
587 struct msr_autoload {
589 struct vmx_msr_entry guest[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
590 struct vmx_msr_entry host[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
594 u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
598 int gs_ldt_reload_needed;
599 int fs_reload_needed;
600 u64 msr_host_bndcfgs;
601 unsigned long vmcs_host_cr3; /* May not match real cr3 */
602 unsigned long vmcs_host_cr4; /* May not match real cr4 */
607 struct kvm_segment segs[8];
610 u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
611 struct kvm_save_segment {
619 bool emulation_required;
623 /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
624 struct pi_desc pi_desc;
626 /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
627 struct nested_vmx nested;
629 /* Dynamic PLE window. */
631 bool ple_window_dirty;
633 /* Support for PML */
634 #define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512
637 /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
640 u64 current_tsc_ratio;
642 bool guest_pkru_valid;
647 * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
648 * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
649 * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
651 u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
652 u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
655 enum segment_cache_field {
664 static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
666 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
669 static struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
671 return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
674 #define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x)
675 #define FIELD(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)
676 #define FIELD64(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name), \
677 [number##_HIGH] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)+4
680 static unsigned long shadow_read_only_fields[] = {
682 * We do NOT shadow fields that are modified when L0
683 * traps and emulates any vmx instruction (e.g. VMPTRLD,
684 * VMXON...) executed by L1.
685 * For example, VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is read
686 * by L1 if a vmx instruction fails (part of the error path).
687 * Note the code assumes this logic. If for some reason
688 * we start shadowing these fields then we need to
689 * force a shadow sync when L0 emulates vmx instructions
690 * (e.g. force a sync if VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is modified
691 * by nested_vmx_failValid)
695 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
696 IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD,
697 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE,
698 VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE,
700 GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS,
701 GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
703 static int max_shadow_read_only_fields =
704 ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields);
706 static unsigned long shadow_read_write_fields[] = {
713 GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
726 CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
727 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
728 VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
729 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
730 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
736 static int max_shadow_read_write_fields =
737 ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields);
739 static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = {
740 FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id),
741 FIELD(POSTED_INTR_NV, posted_intr_nv),
742 FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector),
743 FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector),
744 FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector),
745 FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector),
746 FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector),
747 FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector),
748 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector),
749 FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector),
750 FIELD(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, guest_intr_status),
751 FIELD(GUEST_PML_INDEX, guest_pml_index),
752 FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector),
753 FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector),
754 FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector),
755 FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector),
756 FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector),
757 FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector),
758 FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector),
759 FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a),
760 FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b),
761 FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap),
762 FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr),
763 FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr),
764 FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr),
765 FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset),
766 FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr),
767 FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr),
768 FIELD64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, posted_intr_desc_addr),
769 FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer),
770 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap0),
771 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap1),
772 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap2),
773 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap3),
774 FIELD64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap),
775 FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address),
776 FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer),
777 FIELD64(PML_ADDRESS, pml_address),
778 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl),
779 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat),
780 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer),
781 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
782 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0),
783 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1),
784 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2),
785 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3),
786 FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs),
787 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat),
788 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer),
789 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
790 FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control),
791 FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control),
792 FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap),
793 FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask),
794 FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match),
795 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count),
796 FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls),
797 FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count),
798 FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count),
799 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls),
800 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count),
801 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field),
802 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code),
803 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len),
804 FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold),
805 FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control),
806 FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error),
807 FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason),
808 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info),
809 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code),
810 FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field),
811 FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code),
812 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len),
813 FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info),
814 FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit),
815 FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit),
816 FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit),
817 FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit),
818 FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit),
819 FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit),
820 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit),
821 FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit),
822 FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit),
823 FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit),
824 FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes),
825 FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes),
826 FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes),
827 FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes),
828 FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes),
829 FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes),
830 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes),
831 FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes),
832 FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info),
833 FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state),
834 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs),
835 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs),
836 FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value),
837 FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask),
838 FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask),
839 FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow),
840 FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow),
841 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0),
842 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1),
843 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2),
844 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3),
845 FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification),
846 FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address),
847 FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0),
848 FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3),
849 FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4),
850 FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base),
851 FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base),
852 FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base),
853 FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base),
854 FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base),
855 FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base),
856 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base),
857 FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base),
858 FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base),
859 FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base),
860 FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7),
861 FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp),
862 FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip),
863 FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags),
864 FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions),
865 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp),
866 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip),
867 FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0),
868 FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3),
869 FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4),
870 FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base),
871 FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base),
872 FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base),
873 FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base),
874 FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base),
875 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp),
876 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip),
877 FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp),
878 FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip),
881 static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
883 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) > SHRT_MAX);
885 if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) ||
886 vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
889 return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field];
892 static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
894 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12;
897 static struct page *nested_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr)
899 struct page *page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
900 if (is_error_page(page))
906 static void nested_release_page(struct page *page)
908 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
911 static void nested_release_page_clean(struct page *page)
913 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
916 static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
917 static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
918 static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
919 static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void);
920 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
921 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
922 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
923 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
924 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
925 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
926 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var);
927 static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
928 static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
929 static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm);
931 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
932 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
934 * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
935 * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
937 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
940 * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
941 * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
943 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
944 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
949 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY,
950 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE,
951 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC_APICV,
952 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC_APICV,
953 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC,
954 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC,
960 static unsigned long *vmx_bitmap[VMX_BITMAP_NR];
962 #define vmx_io_bitmap_a (vmx_bitmap[VMX_IO_BITMAP_A])
963 #define vmx_io_bitmap_b (vmx_bitmap[VMX_IO_BITMAP_B])
964 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY])
965 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE])
966 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC_APICV])
967 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC_APICV])
968 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC])
969 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC])
970 #define vmx_vmread_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP])
971 #define vmx_vmwrite_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP])
973 static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
974 static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
976 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
977 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
979 static struct vmcs_config {
984 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
985 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
986 u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
991 static struct vmx_capability {
996 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
997 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
998 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
999 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
1000 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
1001 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
1004 static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
1009 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
1010 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
1011 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
1012 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
1013 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
1014 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
1015 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
1016 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
1017 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
1020 static u64 host_efer;
1022 static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1025 * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
1026 * away by decrementing the array size.
1028 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1030 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
1032 MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
1035 static inline bool is_exception_n(u32 intr_info, u8 vector)
1037 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
1038 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
1039 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1042 static inline bool is_debug(u32 intr_info)
1044 return is_exception_n(intr_info, DB_VECTOR);
1047 static inline bool is_breakpoint(u32 intr_info)
1049 return is_exception_n(intr_info, BP_VECTOR);
1052 static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
1054 return is_exception_n(intr_info, PF_VECTOR);
1057 static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
1059 return is_exception_n(intr_info, NM_VECTOR);
1062 static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
1064 return is_exception_n(intr_info, UD_VECTOR);
1067 static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
1069 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1070 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1073 static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info)
1075 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
1076 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
1077 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1080 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
1082 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
1085 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
1087 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
1090 static inline bool cpu_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1092 return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
1095 static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
1097 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
1098 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
1101 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
1103 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1104 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
1107 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
1109 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1110 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
1113 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
1115 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1116 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
1119 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void)
1121 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1122 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY;
1126 * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name.
1128 * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp
1130 static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = {
1131 /* 323344.pdf - BA86 - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */
1133 /* 323056.pdf - AAX65 - C2 - Xeon L3406 */
1134 /* 322814.pdf - AAT59 - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */
1135 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
1137 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
1139 /* 322373.pdf - AAO95 - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */
1140 /* 322166.pdf - AAN92 - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */
1142 * 320767.pdf - AAP86 - B1 -
1143 * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile
1146 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */
1148 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */
1150 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
1152 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */
1153 /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */
1154 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
1158 static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
1160 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i;
1162 /* Clear the reserved bits */
1163 eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28);
1164 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++)
1165 if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i])
1171 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
1173 return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl &
1174 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1177 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void)
1179 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) &&
1180 vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
1183 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void)
1185 return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() &&
1186 cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() &&
1187 cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr();
1190 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
1192 return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
1193 cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses();
1196 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void)
1198 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
1201 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void)
1203 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT;
1206 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void)
1208 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
1211 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void)
1213 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT;
1216 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void)
1218 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
1221 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
1223 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT;
1226 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
1228 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT;
1231 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void)
1233 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT;
1236 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void)
1238 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT;
1241 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid(void)
1243 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT;
1246 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
1248 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1249 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
1252 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void)
1254 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1255 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
1258 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void)
1260 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1261 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
1264 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void)
1266 return (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT);
1269 static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1271 return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
1274 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
1276 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1277 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
1280 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void)
1282 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1283 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
1286 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void)
1288 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1289 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
1292 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
1294 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1295 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
1298 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void)
1301 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
1302 /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */
1303 if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS))
1306 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1307 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
1310 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void)
1312 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
1315 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling(void)
1317 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1318 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
1321 static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
1323 return flexpriority_enabled;
1326 static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1328 return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low);
1331 static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
1333 return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
1336 static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
1338 return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
1339 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
1340 (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
1343 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1345 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
1348 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1350 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
1351 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1354 static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1356 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
1359 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1361 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES) &&
1362 vmx_xsaves_supported();
1365 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1367 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML);
1370 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1372 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
1375 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1377 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
1380 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1382 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
1385 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1387 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
1390 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1392 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
1395 static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info)
1397 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1398 == (INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1401 static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
1403 unsigned long exit_qualification);
1404 static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1405 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
1406 u32 reason, unsigned long qualification);
1408 static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
1412 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
1413 if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr)
1418 static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
1424 } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
1426 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID)
1427 /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
1428 "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:"
1429 : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory");
1432 static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
1436 } operand = {eptp, gpa};
1438 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT)
1439 /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
1440 "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n"
1441 : : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory");
1444 static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
1448 i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
1450 return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
1454 static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
1456 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
1459 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0"
1460 : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
1463 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
1467 static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
1469 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
1470 if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched)
1471 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
1472 loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
1473 loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
1476 static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
1478 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
1481 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0"
1482 : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
1485 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n",
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1491 * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear
1492 * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by
1495 static cpumask_t crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap = CPU_MASK_NONE;
1497 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
1499 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
1502 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
1504 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
1507 static inline int crash_local_vmclear_enabled(int cpu)
1509 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
1512 static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
1514 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1515 struct loaded_vmcs *v;
1517 if (!crash_local_vmclear_enabled(cpu))
1520 list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
1521 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
1522 vmcs_clear(v->vmcs);
1525 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
1526 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
1527 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
1529 static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
1531 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
1532 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1534 if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
1535 return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
1536 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
1537 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
1538 crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
1539 list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
1542 * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link
1543 * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in
1544 * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist
1545 * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted.
1549 loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
1550 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
1553 static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
1555 int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu;
1558 smp_call_function_single(cpu,
1559 __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
1562 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)
1567 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
1568 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0);
1571 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
1573 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())
1574 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
1577 static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid)
1579 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
1580 vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid);
1582 vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
1585 static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
1587 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
1588 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
1591 static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
1594 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
1595 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
1601 static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)
1603 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
1604 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
1605 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
1606 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
1607 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
1608 "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field");
1609 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
1610 "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
1613 static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)
1615 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
1616 "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
1617 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
1618 "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
1621 static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)
1623 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
1624 "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
1625 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
1626 "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
1627 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
1628 "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
1629 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
1630 "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
1633 static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)
1635 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
1636 "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
1637 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
1638 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
1639 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
1640 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
1641 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
1642 "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
1645 static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
1647 unsigned long value;
1649 asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0")
1650 : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
1654 static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
1656 vmcs_check16(field);
1657 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1660 static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
1662 vmcs_check32(field);
1663 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1666 static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
1668 vmcs_check64(field);
1669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1670 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1672 return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
1676 static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
1679 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1682 static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
1684 printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
1685 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
1689 static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
1693 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0"
1694 : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc");
1695 if (unlikely(error))
1696 vmwrite_error(field, value);
1699 static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
1701 vmcs_check16(field);
1702 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1705 static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
1707 vmcs_check32(field);
1708 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1711 static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
1713 vmcs_check64(field);
1714 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1715 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
1717 __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
1721 static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
1724 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1727 static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
1729 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
1730 "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
1731 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
1734 static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
1736 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
1737 "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
1738 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
1741 static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1743 vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
1746 static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1748 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
1749 vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val;
1752 static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1754 if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val)
1755 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val);
1758 static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1760 return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow;
1764 static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1766 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val);
1769 static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1771 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
1774 static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1776 vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
1779 static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1781 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
1782 vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val;
1785 static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1787 if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val)
1788 vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val);
1791 static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1793 return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow;
1797 static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1799 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val);
1802 static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1804 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
1807 static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1809 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
1812 static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
1816 u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
1818 if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) {
1819 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
1820 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
1822 ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
1823 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
1827 static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1829 u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
1831 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
1832 *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
1836 static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1838 ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
1840 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
1841 *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
1845 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1847 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
1849 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
1850 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
1854 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1856 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
1858 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
1859 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
1863 static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1867 eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
1868 (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
1869 if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
1870 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
1871 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
1872 eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
1873 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
1876 eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
1878 /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
1879 * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
1880 * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
1881 * specified above if L1 did not want them.
1883 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
1884 eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
1886 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
1889 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
1890 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit)
1892 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry);
1893 vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit);
1896 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
1899 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
1903 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
1904 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1905 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1906 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
1910 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
1911 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
1912 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1913 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1914 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
1920 for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i)
1921 if (m->guest[i].index == msr)
1927 m->guest[i] = m->guest[m->nr];
1928 m->host[i] = m->host[m->nr];
1929 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
1930 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
1933 static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
1934 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit,
1935 unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs,
1936 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
1938 vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
1939 vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
1940 vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry);
1941 vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit);
1944 static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
1945 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
1948 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
1952 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
1953 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1954 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1955 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1958 guest_val, host_val);
1962 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
1963 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
1964 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1965 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1966 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1967 GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1968 HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1969 guest_val, host_val);
1973 case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
1974 /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write
1975 * a record). Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't
1976 * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into
1979 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
1982 for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i)
1983 if (m->guest[i].index == msr)
1986 if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) {
1987 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. "
1988 "Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
1990 } else if (i == m->nr) {
1992 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
1993 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
1996 m->guest[i].index = msr;
1997 m->guest[i].value = guest_val;
1998 m->host[i].index = msr;
1999 m->host[i].value = host_val;
2002 static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset)
2004 u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
2005 u64 ignore_bits = 0;
2009 * NX is needed to handle CR0.WP=1, CR4.SMEP=1. Testing
2010 * host CPUID is more efficient than testing guest CPUID
2011 * or CR4. Host SMEP is anyway a requirement for guest SMEP.
2013 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
2014 guest_efer |= EFER_NX;
2015 else if (!(guest_efer & EFER_NX))
2016 ignore_bits |= EFER_NX;
2020 * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode.
2022 ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE;
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2024 ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
2025 /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
2026 if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
2027 ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
2030 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
2033 * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically.
2034 * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER
2035 * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually.
2037 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer ||
2038 (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) {
2039 if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
2040 guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
2041 if (guest_efer != host_efer)
2042 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER,
2043 guest_efer, host_efer);
2046 guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
2047 guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
2049 vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer;
2050 vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits;
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2058 * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the
2059 * VMCS rather than the segment table. KVM uses this helper to figure
2060 * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry.
2062 static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
2064 struct desc_struct *table;
2067 if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
2070 table = get_current_gdt_ro();
2072 if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
2073 u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
2075 if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
2078 table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector);
2080 v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]);
2085 static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2087 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2090 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
2093 vmx->host_state.loaded = 1;
2095 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
2096 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
2098 vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
2099 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel;
2100 savesegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
2101 if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) {
2102 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
2103 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0;
2105 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
2106 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1;
2108 savesegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2109 if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7))
2110 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2112 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
2113 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
2116 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2117 savesegment(ds, vmx->host_state.ds_sel);
2118 savesegment(es, vmx->host_state.es_sel);
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2122 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
2123 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
2125 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel));
2126 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel));
2129 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2130 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
2131 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
2132 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2134 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
2135 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs);
2136 for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i)
2137 kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index,
2138 vmx->guest_msrs[i].data,
2139 vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask);
2142 static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2144 if (!vmx->host_state.loaded)
2147 ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
2148 vmx->host_state.loaded = 0;
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2150 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
2151 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2153 if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
2154 kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel);
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2156 load_gs_index(vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2158 loadsegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2161 if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed)
2162 loadsegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
2163 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2164 if (unlikely(vmx->host_state.ds_sel | vmx->host_state.es_sel)) {
2165 loadsegment(ds, vmx->host_state.ds_sel);
2166 loadsegment(es, vmx->host_state.es_sel);
2169 invalidate_tss_limit();
2170 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2171 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
2173 if (vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs)
2174 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs);
2175 load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id());
2178 static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2181 __vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
2185 static void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2187 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
2188 struct pi_desc old, new;
2191 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
2192 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
2193 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
2197 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
2200 * If 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, there
2201 * are two possible cases:
2202 * 1. After running 'pre_block', context switch
2203 * happened. For this case, 'sn' was set in
2204 * vmx_vcpu_put(), so we need to clear it here.
2205 * 2. After running 'pre_block', we were blocked,
2206 * and woken up by some other guy. For this case,
2207 * we don't need to do anything, 'pi_post_block'
2208 * will do everything for us. However, we cannot
2209 * check whether it is case #1 or case #2 here
2210 * (maybe, not needed), so we also clear sn here,
2211 * I think it is not a big deal.
2213 if (pi_desc->nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR) {
2214 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
2215 dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
2217 if (x2apic_enabled())
2220 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
2223 /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
2224 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
2227 /* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
2229 } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
2230 new.control) != old.control);
2233 static void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2235 vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
2236 vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
2240 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
2241 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
2243 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2245 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2246 bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu;
2248 if (!already_loaded) {
2249 loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
2250 local_irq_disable();
2251 crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
2254 * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching
2255 * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link.
2256 * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
2260 list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
2261 &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
2262 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
2266 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
2267 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
2268 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
2271 if (!already_loaded) {
2272 void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro();
2273 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
2275 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
2278 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
2279 * processors. See 22.2.4.
2281 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
2282 (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss));
2283 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */
2286 * VM exits change the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM
2287 * exit. This is okay, since 0x67 covers everything except
2288 * the IO bitmap and have have code to handle the IO bitmap
2289 * being lost after a VM exit.
2291 BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 != 0x67);
2293 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
2294 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
2296 vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
2299 /* Setup TSC multiplier */
2300 if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
2301 vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio)
2302 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
2304 vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
2305 vmx->host_pkru = read_pkru();
2308 static void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2310 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
2312 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
2313 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
2314 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
2317 /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */
2318 if (vcpu->preempted)
2322 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2324 vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
2326 __vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
2329 static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2331 return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu);
2334 static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
2337 * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
2338 * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
2339 * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
2341 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
2343 return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
2344 (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
2346 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
2348 return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
2349 (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
2352 static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2354 unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
2356 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
2357 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
2358 rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
2359 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
2360 rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
2361 save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags;
2362 rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
2364 to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
2366 return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags;
2369 static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
2371 unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
2373 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
2374 to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
2375 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
2376 to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
2377 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
2379 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
2381 if ((old_rflags ^ to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
2382 to_vmx(vcpu)->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
2385 static u32 vmx_get_pkru(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2387 return to_vmx(vcpu)->guest_pkru;
2390 static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2392 u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
2395 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
2396 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
2397 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
2398 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
2403 static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
2405 u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
2406 u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
2408 interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
2410 if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
2411 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
2412 else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
2413 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
2415 if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
2416 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
2419 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2423 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2424 rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
2425 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
2427 /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
2428 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
2432 * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function
2433 * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2.
2435 static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2437 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
2438 unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2440 if (!((vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) ||
2441 (nr == PF_VECTOR && vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf)))
2444 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
2445 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
2446 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
2447 PF_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION |
2448 INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK,
2449 vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token);
2453 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
2454 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
2455 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
2459 static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2461 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2462 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2463 bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
2464 bool reinject = vcpu->arch.exception.reinject;
2465 u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2466 u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
2468 if (!reinject && is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
2469 nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu))
2472 if (has_error_code) {
2473 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
2474 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
2477 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
2479 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
2480 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
2481 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
2482 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
2486 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
2487 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
2488 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
2489 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
2491 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
2493 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
2496 static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void)
2498 return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp();
2501 static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void)
2503 return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid() && enable_ept;
2507 * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
2509 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
2511 struct shared_msr_entry tmp;
2513 tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
2514 vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
2515 vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
2518 static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2520 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
2522 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2523 msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_bitmap;
2524 else if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
2525 (vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
2526 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
2527 if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) {
2528 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2529 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv;
2531 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv;
2533 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2534 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic;
2536 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic;
2539 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2540 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
2542 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
2545 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap));
2549 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
2550 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
2551 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
2553 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2555 int save_nmsrs, index;
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2559 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
2560 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
2562 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2563 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
2565 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2566 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
2568 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2569 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
2570 if (index >= 0 && guest_cpuid_has_rdtscp(&vmx->vcpu))
2571 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2573 * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
2574 * if efer.sce is enabled.
2576 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
2577 if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
2578 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2581 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
2582 if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index))
2583 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2585 vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
2587 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
2588 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
2592 * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
2593 * guest_tsc = (host_tsc * tsc multiplier) >> 48 + tsc_offset
2594 * -- Intel TSC Scaling for Virtualization White Paper, sec 1.3
2596 static u64 guest_read_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2598 u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
2601 tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
2602 return kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc) + tsc_offset;
2606 * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register
2608 static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
2610 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2612 * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
2613 * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
2614 * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
2615 * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
2617 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
2618 /* recalculate vmcs02.TSC_OFFSET: */
2619 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
2620 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset +
2621 (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) ?
2622 vmcs12->tsc_offset : 0));
2624 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
2625 vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET), offset);
2626 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset);
2630 static bool guest_cpuid_has_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2632 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0);
2633 return best && (best->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_VMX & 31)));
2637 * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
2638 * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
2639 * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
2640 * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
2642 static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2644 return nested && guest_cpuid_has_vmx(vcpu);
2648 * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be
2649 * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled.
2650 * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are
2651 * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2.
2652 * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on
2653 * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a
2654 * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field
2655 * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify().
2657 static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2660 * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in
2661 * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the
2662 * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which
2663 * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose -
2664 * because they are known to be properly supported in our code.
2665 * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can
2666 * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The
2667 * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear
2668 * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control
2669 * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and
2670 * nested_vmx_exit_handled() will not pass related exits to L1.
2671 * These rules have exceptions below.
2674 /* pin-based controls */
2675 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
2676 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
2677 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high);
2678 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low |=
2679 PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2680 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high &=
2681 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |
2682 PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
2683 PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
2684 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high |=
2685 PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
2686 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
2687 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
2688 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high |=
2689 PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
2692 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
2693 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
2694 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high);
2695 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low =
2696 VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2698 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high &=
2699 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2700 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE |
2702 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT;
2703 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |=
2704 VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
2705 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER |
2706 VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
2708 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
2709 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
2711 /* We support free control of debug control saving. */
2712 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low &= ~VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
2714 /* entry controls */
2715 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
2716 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
2717 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high);
2718 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low =
2719 VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2720 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high &=
2721 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2722 VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE |
2724 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
2725 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |=
2726 (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
2727 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
2728 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
2730 /* We support free control of debug control loading. */
2731 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
2733 /* cpu-based controls */
2734 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
2735 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
2736 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
2737 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low =
2738 CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2739 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high &=
2740 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING |
2741 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
2742 CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
2743 CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
2744 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
2745 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2746 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
2748 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
2749 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG |
2750 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING |
2751 CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING |
2752 CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
2754 * We can allow some features even when not supported by the
2755 * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we
2756 * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2
2757 * without MSR bitmaps.
2759 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high |=
2760 CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
2761 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
2763 /* We support free control of CR3 access interception. */
2764 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low &=
2765 ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING);
2767 /* secondary cpu-based controls */
2768 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
2769 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
2770 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high);
2771 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low = 0;
2772 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
2773 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND | SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED |
2774 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
2775 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
2776 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
2777 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
2778 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
2779 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
2780 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
2781 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
2784 /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */
2785 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2786 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
2787 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT |
2788 VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT;
2789 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only())
2790 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |=
2791 VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
2792 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept;
2793 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT |
2794 VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT |
2795 VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
2796 if (enable_ept_ad_bits) {
2797 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2798 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
2799 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
2802 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps = 0;
2805 * Old versions of KVM use the single-context version without
2806 * checking for support, so declare that it is supported even
2807 * though it is treated as global context. The alternative is
2808 * not failing the single-context invvpid, and it is worse.
2811 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2812 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
2813 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps = VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT |
2814 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK;
2816 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps = 0;
2818 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
2819 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2820 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
2822 /* miscellaneous data */
2823 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
2824 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low,
2825 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high);
2826 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA;
2827 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low |=
2828 VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE |
2829 VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT;
2830 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high = 0;
2833 * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We
2834 * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the
2835 * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the
2836 * VMX support of the underlying hardware.
2838 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic =
2840 VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS |
2841 ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) |
2842 (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT);
2844 if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout())
2845 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT;
2848 * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed on
2849 * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2).
2850 * We picked the standard core2 setting.
2852 #define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE)
2853 #define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON X86_CR4_VMXE
2854 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0 = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON;
2855 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0 = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON;
2857 /* These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed off. */
2858 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1);
2859 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1);
2861 /* highest index: VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE */
2862 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmcs_enum = 0x2e;
2866 * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
2867 * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
2869 static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
2871 return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val;
2874 static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high)
2876 return fixed_bits_valid(control, low, high);
2879 static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high)
2881 return low | ((u64)high << 32);
2884 static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask)
2889 return (superset | subset) == superset;
2892 static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
2894 const u64 feature_and_reserved =
2895 /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */
2896 BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) |
2898 BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56);
2899 u64 vmx_basic = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic;
2901 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved))
2905 * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical
2906 * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits.
2908 if (data & BIT_ULL(48))
2911 if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) !=
2912 vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(data))
2915 if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > vmx_basic_vmcs_size(data))
2918 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic = data;
2923 vmx_restore_control_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
2928 switch (msr_index) {
2929 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
2930 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low;
2931 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high;
2933 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
2934 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low;
2935 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high;
2937 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
2938 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low;
2939 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high;
2941 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
2942 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low;
2943 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high;
2945 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
2946 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low;
2947 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high;
2953 supported = vmx_control_msr(*lowp, *highp);
2955 /* Check must-be-1 bits are still 1. */
2956 if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, supported, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)))
2959 /* Check must-be-0 bits are still 0. */
2960 if (!is_bitwise_subset(supported, data, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)))
2964 *highp = data >> 32;
2968 static int vmx_restore_vmx_misc(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
2970 const u64 feature_and_reserved_bits =
2972 BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) |
2973 BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30) |
2975 GENMASK_ULL(13, 9) | BIT_ULL(31);
2978 vmx_misc = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low,
2979 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high);
2981 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_misc, data, feature_and_reserved_bits))
2984 if ((vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high &
2985 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) &&
2986 vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(data) !=
2987 vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmx_misc))
2990 if (vmx_misc_cr3_count(data) > vmx_misc_cr3_count(vmx_misc))
2993 if (vmx_misc_max_msr(data) > vmx_misc_max_msr(vmx_misc))
2996 if (vmx_misc_mseg_revid(data) != vmx_misc_mseg_revid(vmx_misc))
2999 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low = data;
3000 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high = data >> 32;
3004 static int vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
3006 u64 vmx_ept_vpid_cap;
3008 vmx_ept_vpid_cap = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps,
3009 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps);
3011 /* Every bit is either reserved or a feature bit. */
3012 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_ept_vpid_cap, data, -1ULL))
3015 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps = data;
3016 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps = data >> 32;
3020 static int vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3024 switch (msr_index) {
3025 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3026 msr = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
3028 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3029 msr = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
3036 * 1 bits (which indicates bits which "must-be-1" during VMX operation)
3037 * must be 1 in the restored value.
3039 if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, *msr, -1ULL))
3047 * Called when userspace is restoring VMX MSRs.
3049 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3051 static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3053 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3055 switch (msr_index) {
3056 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
3057 return vmx_restore_vmx_basic(vmx, data);
3058 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
3059 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3060 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
3061 case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
3063 * The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs are generated from the
3064 * "true" MSRs, so we do not support restoring them directly.
3066 * If userspace wants to emulate VMX_BASIC[55]=0, userspace
3067 * should restore the "true" MSRs with the must-be-1 bits
3068 * set according to the SDM Vol 3. A.2 "RESERVED CONTROLS AND
3069 * DEFAULT SETTINGS".
3072 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3073 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3074 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3075 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3076 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
3077 return vmx_restore_control_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
3078 case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
3079 return vmx_restore_vmx_misc(vmx, data);
3080 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3081 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3082 return vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
3083 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
3084 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
3086 * These MSRs are generated based on the vCPU's CPUID, so we
3087 * do not support restoring them directly.
3090 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
3091 return vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(vmx, data);
3092 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
3093 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmcs_enum = data;
3097 * The rest of the VMX capability MSRs do not support restore.
3103 /* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */
3104 static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
3106 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3108 switch (msr_index) {
3109 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
3110 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic;
3112 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3113 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
3114 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3115 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
3116 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high);
3117 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS)
3118 *pdata |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3120 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3121 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3122 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3123 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
3124 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
3125 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS)
3126 *pdata |= CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3128 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3129 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
3130 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3131 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
3132 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high);
3133 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS)
3134 *pdata |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3136 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3137 case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
3138 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3139 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
3140 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high);
3141 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS)
3142 *pdata |= VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3144 case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
3145 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3146 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low,
3147 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high);
3149 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3150 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
3152 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
3153 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
3155 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3156 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
3158 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
3159 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1;
3161 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
3162 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmcs_enum;
3164 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
3165 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3166 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
3167 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high);
3169 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
3170 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |
3171 ((u64)vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps << 32);
3180 static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3183 uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
3185 return !(val & ~valid_bits);
3189 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
3190 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3191 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
3193 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3195 struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
3197 switch (msr_info->index) {
3198 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3200 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
3203 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
3205 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
3206 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
3207 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
3211 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3213 msr_info->data = guest_read_tsc(vcpu);
3215 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
3216 msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
3218 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
3219 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
3221 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
3222 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
3224 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
3225 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
3226 (!msr_info->host_initiated && !guest_cpuid_has_mpx(vcpu)))
3228 msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
3230 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
3231 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3232 !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
3233 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE))
3235 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl;
3237 case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
3238 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control;
3240 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
3241 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
3243 return vmx_get_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
3245 if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
3247 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
3250 if (!guest_cpuid_has_rdtscp(vcpu) && !msr_info->host_initiated)
3252 /* Otherwise falls through */
3254 msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_info->index);
3256 msr_info->data = msr->data;
3259 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3265 static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
3268 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
3269 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3270 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
3272 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3274 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3275 struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
3277 u32 msr_index = msr_info->index;
3278 u64 data = msr_info->data;
3280 switch (msr_index) {
3282 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3284 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3286 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3287 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
3290 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3291 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
3293 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
3294 vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
3295 vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
3298 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
3299 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
3301 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
3302 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
3304 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
3305 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
3307 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
3308 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
3309 (!msr_info->host_initiated && !guest_cpuid_has_mpx(vcpu)))
3311 if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK) ||
3312 (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))
3314 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data);
3317 kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr_info);
3319 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
3320 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
3321 if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
3323 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
3324 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
3327 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3329 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
3330 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3332 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
3333 if ((!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3334 !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
3335 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) ||
3336 (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
3338 vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data;
3340 case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
3341 if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) ||
3342 (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
3343 FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated))
3345 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data;
3346 if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0)
3347 vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
3349 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
3350 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3351 return 1; /* they are read-only */
3352 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
3354 return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
3356 if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
3359 * The only supported bit as of Skylake is bit 8, but
3360 * it is not supported on KVM.
3364 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
3365 if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
3366 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS,
3367 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, host_xss);
3369 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS);
3372 if (!guest_cpuid_has_rdtscp(vcpu) && !msr_info->host_initiated)
3374 /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
3375 if ((data >> 32) != 0)
3377 /* Otherwise falls through */
3379 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
3381 u64 old_msr_data = msr->data;
3383 if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) {
3385 ret = kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data,
3389 msr->data = old_msr_data;
3393 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3399 static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
3401 __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
3404 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
3407 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
3409 case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
3411 ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
3418 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
3420 return cpu_has_vmx();
3423 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
3427 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
3428 if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) {
3429 /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */
3430 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
3433 /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */
3434 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
3435 && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
3436 && !tboot_enabled()) {
3437 printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or "
3438 "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n");
3441 /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */
3442 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
3443 && !tboot_enabled())
3450 static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr)
3452 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
3453 intel_pt_handle_vmx(1);
3455 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX
3456 : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr)
3460 static int hardware_enable(void)
3462 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3463 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
3466 if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
3469 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
3470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
3471 spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
3474 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
3475 * since the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list on this cpu
3476 * has been initialized.
3478 * Though the cpu is not in VMX operation now, there
3479 * is no problem to enable the vmclear operation
3480 * for the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is empty!
3482 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
3484 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
3486 test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
3487 test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
3488 if (tboot_enabled())
3489 test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX;
3491 if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) {
3492 /* enable and lock */
3493 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits);
3495 kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
3501 static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
3503 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3504 struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
3506 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
3507 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
3508 __loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
3512 /* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
3515 static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
3517 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc");
3519 intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
3520 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
3523 static void hardware_disable(void)
3525 vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
3529 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
3530 u32 msr, u32 *result)
3532 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
3533 u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
3535 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
3537 ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
3538 ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */
3540 /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
3548 static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl)
3550 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
3552 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
3553 return vmx_msr_high & ctl;
3556 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
3558 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
3559 u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
3560 u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
3561 u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
3562 u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
3563 u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
3564 u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
3566 min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
3567 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3568 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
3569 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
3571 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
3572 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
3573 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS |
3574 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
3575 CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
3576 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
3577 CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
3579 if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest())
3580 min |= CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
3581 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING;
3583 opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
3584 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
3585 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
3586 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
3587 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
3589 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3590 if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
3591 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
3592 ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
3594 if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
3596 opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
3597 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
3598 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
3599 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
3600 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
3601 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
3602 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
3603 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
3604 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
3605 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
3606 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
3607 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
3608 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
3609 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
3610 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
3611 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
3612 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
3613 &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
3616 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
3617 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
3618 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
3619 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
3622 if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
3623 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
3624 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
3625 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
3626 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
3628 if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
3629 /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
3631 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
3632 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
3633 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
3634 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
3635 vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid);
3638 min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
3639 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3640 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
3642 opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
3643 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
3644 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3645 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
3648 min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
3649 PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
3650 opt = PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
3651 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
3652 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
3655 if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer())
3656 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
3657 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
3658 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY))
3659 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
3661 min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
3662 opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
3663 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3664 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
3667 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
3669 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
3670 if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
3673 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3674 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
3675 if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
3679 /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
3680 if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
3683 vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
3684 vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size);
3685 vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
3686 vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
3688 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
3689 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
3690 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
3691 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control;
3692 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control;
3694 cpu_has_load_ia32_efer =
3695 allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3696 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
3697 && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3698 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
3700 cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl =
3701 allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3702 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
3703 && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3704 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
3707 * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
3708 * but due to errata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use
3709 * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
3711 * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32]
3716 * BC86,AAY89,BD102 (model 44)
3720 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
3721 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
3727 cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false;
3728 printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
3729 "does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
3736 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
3737 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
3742 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
3744 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
3748 pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
3751 vmcs = page_address(pages);
3752 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
3753 vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
3757 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
3759 return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
3762 static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
3764 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
3768 * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
3770 static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
3772 if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
3774 loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
3775 free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
3776 loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
3777 WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL);
3780 static void free_kvm_area(void)
3784 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3785 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
3786 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
3790 enum vmcs_field_type {
3791 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16 = 0,
3792 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64 = 1,
3793 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32 = 2,
3794 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3
3797 static inline int vmcs_field_type(unsigned long field)
3799 if (0x1 & field) /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */
3800 return VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32;
3801 return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ;
3804 static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field)
3806 return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1);
3809 static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void)
3813 /* No checks for read only fields yet */
3815 for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
3816 switch (shadow_read_write_fields[i]) {
3818 if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
3826 shadow_read_write_fields[j] =
3827 shadow_read_write_fields[i];
3830 max_shadow_read_write_fields = j;
3832 /* shadowed fields guest access without vmexit */
3833 for (i = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
3834 unsigned long field = shadow_read_write_fields[i];
3836 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
3837 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3838 if (vmcs_field_type(field) == VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64) {
3839 clear_bit(field + 1, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
3840 clear_bit(field + 1, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3843 for (i = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) {
3844 unsigned long field = shadow_read_only_fields[i];
3846 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3847 if (vmcs_field_type(field) == VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64)
3848 clear_bit(field + 1, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3852 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
3856 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3859 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
3865 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
3870 static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg,
3871 struct kvm_segment *save)
3873 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
3875 * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according
3876 * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu
3877 * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to
3878 * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good
3881 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
3882 save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3883 save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3886 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg);
3889 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3891 unsigned long flags;
3892 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3895 * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement
3896 * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode.
3898 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
3899 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
3900 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
3901 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
3902 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
3903 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
3905 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
3907 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3909 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
3911 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
3912 flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
3913 flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
3914 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
3916 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
3917 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
3919 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
3921 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
3922 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
3923 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
3924 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
3925 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
3926 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
3929 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save)
3931 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
3932 struct kvm_segment var = *save;
3935 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
3938 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
3939 var.selector = var.base >> 4;
3940 var.base = var.base & 0xffff0;
3950 if (save->base & 0xf)
3951 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not "
3952 "paragraph aligned when entering "
3953 "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg);
3956 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector);
3957 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base);
3958 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit);
3959 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var));
3962 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3964 unsigned long flags;
3965 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3967 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
3968 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
3969 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
3970 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
3971 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
3972 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
3973 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
3975 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
3978 * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
3979 * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue.
3981 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr)
3982 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
3983 "called before entering vcpu\n");
3985 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3987 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr);
3988 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
3989 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
3991 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
3992 vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
3994 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
3996 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
3997 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
3998 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
4000 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
4001 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
4002 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
4003 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
4004 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
4005 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
4007 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
4010 static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
4012 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4013 struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
4019 * Force kernel_gs_base reloading before EFER changes, as control
4020 * of this msr depends on is_long_mode().
4022 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
4023 vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
4024 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
4025 vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
4028 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
4030 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
4035 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4037 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4041 vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
4043 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
4044 if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
4045 pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
4047 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
4048 (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK)
4049 | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
4051 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
4054 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4056 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
4057 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
4062 static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid)
4065 if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
4067 ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
4069 vpid_sync_context(vpid);
4073 static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4075 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid);
4078 static void vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4081 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
4084 static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4086 ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
4088 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits;
4089 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits;
4092 static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4094 if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu))
4095 vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
4096 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
4099 static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4101 ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
4103 vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits;
4104 vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits;
4107 static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4109 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
4111 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
4112 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
4115 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
4116 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]);
4117 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]);
4118 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]);
4119 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]);
4123 static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4125 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
4127 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
4128 mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
4129 mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
4130 mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
4131 mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
4134 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
4135 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
4136 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
4137 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
4140 static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
4142 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
4143 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
4144 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
4146 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &
4147 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST &&
4148 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST))
4149 fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG);
4151 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
4154 static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
4156 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
4157 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
4159 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
4162 static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
4164 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
4165 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1;
4167 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
4170 /* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */
4171 #define nested_guest_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
4172 #define nested_host_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
4174 static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
4176 static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
4178 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4180 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
4181 vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu);
4182 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
4183 /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
4184 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
4185 vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
4186 (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4187 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
4188 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
4189 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
4190 } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
4191 /* From nonpaging to paging */
4192 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
4193 vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
4194 ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4195 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
4196 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
4197 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
4200 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
4201 *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
4204 static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
4206 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4207 unsigned long hw_cr0;
4209 hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK);
4210 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
4211 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
4213 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
4215 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
4218 if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
4222 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4223 if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
4224 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
4226 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
4232 ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
4234 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
4235 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
4236 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
4238 /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */
4239 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
4242 static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa)
4246 /* TODO write the value reading from MSR */
4247 eptp = VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT |
4248 VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW << VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT;
4249 if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
4250 (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
4251 eptp |= VMX_EPT_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
4252 eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
4257 static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
4259 unsigned long guest_cr3;
4264 eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, cr3);
4265 vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
4266 if (is_paging(vcpu) || is_guest_mode(vcpu))
4267 guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
4269 guest_cr3 = vcpu->kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr;
4270 ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
4273 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
4274 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
4277 static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
4280 * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which
4281 * is in force while we are in guest mode. Do not let guests control
4282 * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0.
4284 unsigned long hw_cr4 =
4285 (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) |
4286 (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE) |
4287 (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active ?
4288 KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON);
4290 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
4292 * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest
4293 * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()).
4294 * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX
4297 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
4301 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4))
4304 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
4306 if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
4307 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
4308 hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
4309 } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
4310 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
4314 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest && !is_paging(vcpu))
4316 * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in
4317 * hardware. To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs
4318 * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging
4321 * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running
4322 * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified.
4323 * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically
4324 * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0.
4326 hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
4328 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
4329 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
4333 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4334 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
4336 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4339 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
4340 *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg];
4341 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
4342 || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
4344 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
4345 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
4348 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
4349 var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
4350 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
4351 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
4352 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
4353 var->type = ar & 15;
4354 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
4355 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
4357 * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable
4358 * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present
4359 * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always
4360 * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent
4361 * segment as unusable.
4363 var->present = !var->unusable;
4364 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
4365 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
4366 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
4367 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
4370 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4372 struct kvm_segment s;
4374 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
4375 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
4378 return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
4381 static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4383 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4385 if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active))
4388 int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4389 return VMX_AR_DPL(ar);
4393 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
4397 if (var->unusable || !var->present)
4400 ar = var->type & 15;
4401 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
4402 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
4403 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
4404 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
4405 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
4406 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
4407 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
4413 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4414 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
4416 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4417 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
4419 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4421 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
4422 vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var;
4423 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
4424 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
4426 fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]);
4430 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
4431 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
4432 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
4435 * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
4437 * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
4438 * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
4439 * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest
4440 * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
4441 * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
4442 * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
4445 if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
4446 var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
4448 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var));
4451 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
4454 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
4456 u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
4458 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
4459 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
4462 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4464 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
4465 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
4468 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4470 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
4471 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
4474 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4476 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
4477 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
4480 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4482 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
4483 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
4486 static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4488 struct kvm_segment var;
4491 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4493 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
4495 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
4497 if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
4499 if (var.limit != 0xffff)
4507 static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4509 struct kvm_segment cs;
4510 unsigned int cs_rpl;
4512 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4513 cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4517 if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
4521 if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
4522 if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
4525 if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
4531 /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
4535 static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4537 struct kvm_segment ss;
4538 unsigned int ss_rpl;
4540 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4541 ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4545 if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
4549 if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
4557 static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4559 struct kvm_segment var;
4562 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4563 rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4571 if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
4572 if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
4576 /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
4582 static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4584 struct kvm_segment tr;
4586 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4590 if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
4592 if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
4600 static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4602 struct kvm_segment ldtr;
4604 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4608 if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
4618 static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4620 struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
4622 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4623 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4625 return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) ==
4626 (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK));
4630 * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
4632 * We assume that registers are always usable
4634 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4636 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
4639 /* real mode guest state checks */
4640 if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
4641 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
4643 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
4645 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
4647 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
4649 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
4651 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
4654 /* protected mode guest state checks */
4655 if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
4657 if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
4659 if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
4661 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
4663 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
4665 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
4667 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
4669 if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
4671 if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
4675 * - Add checks on RIP
4676 * - Add checks on RFLAGS
4682 static bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
4684 return PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) && !(gpa >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu));
4687 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
4693 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4694 fn = kvm->arch.tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4695 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4698 data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
4699 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
4700 TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
4703 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4706 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4710 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
4711 RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
4714 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
4718 static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
4721 kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
4727 /* Protect kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done. */
4728 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4730 if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done))
4733 identity_map_pfn = kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4735 r = alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm);
4739 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4740 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4743 /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
4744 for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
4745 tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
4746 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
4747 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
4748 &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
4752 kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
4755 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
4758 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4762 static void seg_setup(int seg)
4764 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
4767 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
4768 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
4769 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
4771 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
4772 ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
4774 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
4777 static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
4782 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4783 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
4785 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
4786 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
4790 page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4791 if (is_error_page(page)) {
4797 * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug
4798 * is able to migrate it.
4801 kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
4803 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4807 static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm)
4809 /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */
4813 BUG_ON(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done);
4815 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
4816 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
4821 static int allocate_vpid(void)
4827 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4828 vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
4829 if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS)
4830 __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
4833 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4837 static void free_vpid(int vpid)
4839 if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0)
4841 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4842 __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
4843 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4846 #define MSR_TYPE_R 1
4847 #define MSR_TYPE_W 2
4848 static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
4851 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
4853 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
4857 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
4858 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
4859 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
4861 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
4862 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
4864 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
4866 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
4868 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
4870 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
4872 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
4874 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
4876 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
4878 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
4884 * If a msr is allowed by L0, we should check whether it is allowed by L1.
4885 * The corresponding bit will be cleared unless both of L0 and L1 allow it.
4887 static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1,
4888 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_nested,
4891 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
4893 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
4899 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
4900 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
4901 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
4903 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
4904 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
4905 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x000 / f))
4907 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x000 / f);
4909 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
4910 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x800 / f))
4912 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x800 / f);
4914 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
4916 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
4917 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x400 / f))
4919 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x400 / f);
4921 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
4922 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0xc00 / f))
4924 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0xc00 / f);
4929 static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only)
4932 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
4933 msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
4934 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
4935 msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
4938 static void vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(u32 msr, int type, bool apicv_active)
4941 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv,
4943 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv,
4946 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
4948 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
4953 static bool vmx_get_enable_apicv(void)
4955 return enable_apicv;
4958 static void vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4960 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4965 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc &&
4966 vmx->nested.pi_pending) {
4967 vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
4968 if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(vmx->nested.pi_desc))
4971 max_irr = find_last_bit(
4972 (unsigned long *)vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, 256);
4977 vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
4978 __kvm_apic_update_irr(vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, vapic_page);
4979 kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
4981 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
4982 if ((u8)max_irr > ((u8)status & 0xff)) {
4984 status |= (u8)max_irr;
4985 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
4990 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4993 if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) {
4994 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4997 * Currently, we don't support urgent interrupt,
4998 * all interrupts are recognized as non-urgent
4999 * interrupt, so we cannot post interrupts when
5002 * If the vcpu is in guest mode, it means it is
5003 * running instead of being scheduled out and
5004 * waiting in the run queue, and that's the only
5005 * case when 'SN' is set currently, warning if
5008 WARN_ON_ONCE(pi_test_sn(&vmx->pi_desc));
5010 apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu),
5011 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
5018 static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5021 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5023 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
5024 vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
5025 /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */
5026 kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu);
5028 * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware,
5029 * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry.
5031 vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
5032 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5038 * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
5039 * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
5040 * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
5041 * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
5042 * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
5044 static void vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
5046 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5049 r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
5053 if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc))
5056 /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */
5057 if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
5060 if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu))
5061 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
5065 * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
5066 * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
5067 * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
5068 * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
5070 static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5075 unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4;
5078 WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
5079 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0); /* 22.2.3 */
5082 * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS.
5083 * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic.
5086 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
5087 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr3 = cr3;
5089 /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */
5090 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
5091 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
5092 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr4 = cr4;
5094 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
5095 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5097 * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in
5098 * __vmx_load_host_state(), in case userspace uses the null selectors
5099 * too (the expected case).
5101 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
5102 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
5104 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
5105 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
5107 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
5108 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
5110 native_store_idt(&dt);
5111 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */
5112 vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address;
5114 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
5116 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
5117 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
5118 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
5119 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */
5121 if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
5122 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
5123 vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
5127 static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5129 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS;
5131 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE;
5132 if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
5133 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
5134 ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
5135 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
5138 static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5140 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
5142 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
5143 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
5144 /* Enable the preemption timer dynamically */
5145 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
5146 return pin_based_exec_ctrl;
5149 static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5151 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5153 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
5154 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
5155 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5156 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5157 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
5158 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
5160 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5161 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
5162 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
5165 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
5166 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
5169 static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5171 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
5173 if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)
5174 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING;
5176 if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) {
5177 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
5178 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5179 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
5180 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
5184 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
5185 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
5186 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
5187 return exec_control;
5190 static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5192 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
5193 if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu))
5194 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
5196 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
5198 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
5199 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
5200 /* Enable INVPCID for non-ept guests may cause performance regression. */
5201 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
5203 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
5204 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
5206 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
5207 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
5208 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
5209 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
5210 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
5211 /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD
5213 We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet
5216 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
5219 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
5221 return exec_control;
5224 static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
5227 * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
5228 * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
5230 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK,
5231 VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE);
5234 #define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0
5236 * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
5238 static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5240 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5246 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
5247 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
5249 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
5250 vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
5251 vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap));
5253 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
5254 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy));
5256 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
5259 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
5260 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
5262 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
5264 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
5265 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5266 vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx));
5269 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) {
5270 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0);
5271 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0);
5272 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0);
5273 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0);
5275 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0);
5277 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
5278 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc)));
5282 vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
5283 vmx->ple_window = ple_window;
5284 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
5287 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
5288 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
5289 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
5291 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5292 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5293 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
5294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5295 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
5296 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
5297 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
5298 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
5300 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5301 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5304 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
5305 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
5306 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host));
5307 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
5308 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest));
5310 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
5311 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
5313 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) {
5314 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
5315 u32 data_low, data_high;
5318 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
5320 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
5322 vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i;
5323 vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0;
5324 vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
5329 vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
5331 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
5332 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
5334 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
5335 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
5337 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
5339 if (vmx_xsaves_supported())
5340 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP);
5343 ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg);
5344 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
5345 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
5351 static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
5353 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5354 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
5357 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
5359 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
5360 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
5363 apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
5364 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
5365 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
5366 apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
5367 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
5368 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
5371 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
5373 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
5374 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
5375 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul);
5377 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
5378 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
5379 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
5380 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
5381 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
5383 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
5384 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
5385 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5386 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
5388 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
5389 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
5390 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5391 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
5394 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
5395 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
5396 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
5397 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
5400 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
5401 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
5403 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
5404 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5406 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
5407 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5409 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
5410 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
5411 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
5415 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
5417 if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) {
5418 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
5419 if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
5420 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
5421 __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs));
5422 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
5425 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
5427 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5428 memset(&vmx->pi_desc, 0, sizeof(struct pi_desc));
5431 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
5433 cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
5434 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
5435 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
5436 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
5437 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
5439 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
5441 vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
5445 * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
5446 * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
5448 static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5450 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
5451 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
5455 * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set
5456 * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT
5458 static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5460 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls &
5461 VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
5464 static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5466 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
5467 PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
5470 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5472 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5473 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
5476 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5478 if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
5479 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
5483 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5484 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
5487 static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5489 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5491 int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
5493 trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
5495 ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
5496 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
5498 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
5499 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
5500 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
5501 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5504 intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
5505 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
5506 intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
5507 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
5508 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
5510 intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
5511 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
5514 static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5516 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5518 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
5519 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
5521 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
5522 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
5523 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5527 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
5528 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
5531 static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5533 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5536 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
5538 masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
5539 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
5543 static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
5545 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5547 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
5549 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
5550 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
5552 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
5553 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
5556 static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5558 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
5561 return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
5562 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
5563 | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
5566 static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5568 return (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
5569 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
5570 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
5571 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
5574 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
5578 ret = x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr,
5582 kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr;
5583 return init_rmode_tss(kvm);
5586 static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
5591 * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
5592 * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
5594 to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
5595 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
5596 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
5600 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
5601 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
5618 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5619 int vec, u32 err_code)
5622 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
5623 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
5625 if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) {
5626 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) {
5627 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
5628 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
5629 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
5637 * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
5638 * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
5639 * the required debugging infrastructure rework.
5641 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
5646 * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
5647 * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
5648 * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
5649 * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
5650 * it used internally.
5652 static void kvm_machine_check(void)
5654 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
5655 struct pt_regs regs = {
5656 .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
5657 .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
5660 do_machine_check(®s, 0);
5664 static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5666 /* already handled by vcpu_run */
5670 static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5672 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5673 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
5674 u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
5675 unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
5677 enum emulation_result er;
5679 vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
5680 intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
5682 if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
5683 return handle_machine_check(vcpu);
5685 if (is_nmi(intr_info))
5686 return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
5688 if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) {
5689 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
5690 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5693 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
5694 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
5695 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5700 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
5701 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
5704 * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing
5705 * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error.
5706 * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit.
5708 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
5709 !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) {
5710 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
5711 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
5712 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
5713 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
5714 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
5715 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code;
5719 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
5720 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5721 /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
5722 WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept);
5723 return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0,
5727 ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
5729 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no))
5730 return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code);
5734 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
5737 dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5738 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
5739 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
5740 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
5741 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM;
5742 if (!(dr6 & ~DR6_RESERVED)) /* icebp */
5743 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5745 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
5748 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
5749 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
5753 * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
5754 * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
5755 * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
5757 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
5758 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
5759 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5760 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5761 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
5762 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
5765 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
5766 kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
5767 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
5773 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5775 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
5779 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5781 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
5785 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5787 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5788 int size, in, string, ret;
5791 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5792 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
5793 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
5795 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
5798 return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
5800 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
5801 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
5803 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5806 * TODO: we might be squashing a KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
5807 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
5809 return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port) && ret;
5813 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
5816 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
5818 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
5819 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
5820 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
5823 /* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
5824 static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5826 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
5827 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
5828 unsigned long orig_val = val;
5831 * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
5832 * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
5833 * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the
5834 * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the
5835 * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new
5836 * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0.
5838 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
5839 (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask);
5841 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
5844 if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val))
5846 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
5849 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
5850 !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
5853 return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
5857 static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5859 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
5860 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
5861 unsigned long orig_val = val;
5863 /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */
5864 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
5865 (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask);
5866 if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val))
5868 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
5871 return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
5874 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5876 unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
5882 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5883 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
5884 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
5885 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
5886 case 0: /* mov to cr */
5887 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
5888 trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
5891 err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
5892 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5894 err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
5895 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5897 err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
5898 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5900 u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5902 err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
5903 ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
5904 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5906 if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
5909 * TODO: we might be squashing a
5910 * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
5911 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
5913 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
5919 WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
5920 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
5921 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
5922 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5923 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
5926 val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
5927 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
5928 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
5929 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5931 val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5932 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
5933 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
5934 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5938 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
5939 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
5940 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
5942 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5946 vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
5947 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
5948 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
5952 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5954 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5957 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5958 dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
5960 /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */
5961 if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr))
5964 /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
5965 if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
5967 dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
5970 * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
5971 * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
5972 * guest debugging itself.
5974 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
5975 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
5976 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
5977 vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
5978 vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
5979 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5982 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
5983 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM;
5984 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
5989 if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
5990 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5991 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
5994 * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
5995 * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will
5996 * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
5998 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
6002 reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
6003 if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
6006 if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
6008 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
6010 if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg)))
6013 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6016 static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6018 return vcpu->arch.dr6;
6021 static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
6025 static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6027 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
6028 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
6029 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
6030 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
6031 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
6032 vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
6034 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
6035 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
6038 static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
6040 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
6043 static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6045 return kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
6048 static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6050 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
6051 struct msr_data msr_info;
6053 msr_info.index = ecx;
6054 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
6055 if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
6056 trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
6057 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
6061 trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data);
6063 /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
6064 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = msr_info.data & -1u;
6065 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (msr_info.data >> 32) & -1u;
6066 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6069 static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6071 struct msr_data msr;
6072 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
6073 u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
6074 | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
6078 msr.host_initiated = false;
6079 if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) {
6080 trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
6081 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
6085 trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
6086 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6089 static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6091 kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu);
6095 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6097 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6098 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
6100 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6102 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
6106 static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6108 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
6111 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6113 return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
6116 static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6118 return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
6121 static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6123 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6125 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
6126 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6129 static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6133 err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
6134 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
6137 static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6139 return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
6142 static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6144 u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
6145 u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
6147 if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
6148 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6152 static int handle_xsaves(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6154 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6155 WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
6159 static int handle_xrstors(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6161 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6162 WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
6166 static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6168 if (likely(fasteoi)) {
6169 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6170 int access_type, offset;
6172 access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
6173 offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
6175 * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
6176 * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
6177 * heavy instruction emulation.
6179 if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
6180 (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
6181 kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
6182 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6185 return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
6188 static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6190 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6191 int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff;
6193 /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
6194 kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector);
6198 static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6200 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6201 u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff;
6203 /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
6204 kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset);
6208 static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6210 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6211 unsigned long exit_qualification;
6212 bool has_error_code = false;
6215 int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
6217 idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
6218 idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
6219 type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
6221 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6223 reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
6224 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
6226 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
6227 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
6228 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
6230 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
6231 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
6232 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
6234 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
6235 if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
6236 VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
6237 has_error_code = true;
6239 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
6242 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
6243 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
6249 tss_selector = exit_qualification;
6251 if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
6252 type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
6253 type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
6254 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6256 if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
6257 type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason,
6258 has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
6259 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
6260 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
6261 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
6266 * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
6267 * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
6273 static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6275 unsigned long exit_qualification;
6279 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6282 * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI,
6283 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
6284 * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set:
6287 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
6288 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
6289 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
6291 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
6292 trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
6294 /* Is it a read fault? */
6295 error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ)
6296 ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6297 /* Is it a write fault? */
6298 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE)
6299 ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0;
6300 /* Is it a fetch fault? */
6301 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR)
6302 ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0;
6303 /* ept page table entry is present? */
6304 error_code |= (exit_qualification &
6305 (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE |
6306 EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE))
6307 ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
6309 vcpu->arch.gpa_available = true;
6310 vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
6312 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0);
6315 static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6320 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
6321 if (!kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
6322 trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
6323 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6326 ret = handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, true);
6327 vcpu->arch.gpa_available = true;
6328 if (likely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE))
6329 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0) ==
6332 if (unlikely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_INVALID))
6333 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0);
6335 if (unlikely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_RETRY))
6338 /* It is the real ept misconfig */
6341 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
6342 vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
6347 static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6349 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6350 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
6351 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
6352 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6357 static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6359 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6360 enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
6363 bool intr_window_requested;
6364 unsigned count = 130;
6366 cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
6367 intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
6369 while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) {
6370 if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu))
6371 return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
6373 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
6376 err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE);
6378 if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) {
6379 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
6384 if (err != EMULATE_DONE) {
6385 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
6386 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
6387 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
6391 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
6392 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
6393 ret = kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
6397 if (signal_pending(current))
6407 static int __grow_ple_window(int val)
6409 if (ple_window_grow < 1)
6412 val = min(val, ple_window_actual_max);
6414 if (ple_window_grow < ple_window)
6415 val *= ple_window_grow;
6417 val += ple_window_grow;
6422 static int __shrink_ple_window(int val, int modifier, int minimum)
6427 if (modifier < ple_window)
6432 return max(val, minimum);
6435 static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6437 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6438 int old = vmx->ple_window;
6440 vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old);
6442 if (vmx->ple_window != old)
6443 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
6445 trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
6448 static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6450 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6451 int old = vmx->ple_window;
6453 vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old,
6454 ple_window_shrink, ple_window);
6456 if (vmx->ple_window != old)
6457 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
6459 trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
6463 * ple_window_actual_max is computed to be one grow_ple_window() below
6464 * ple_window_max. (See __grow_ple_window for the reason.)
6465 * This prevents overflows, because ple_window_max is int.
6466 * ple_window_max effectively rounded down to a multiple of ple_window_grow in
6468 * ple_window_max is also prevented from setting vmx->ple_window < ple_window.
6470 static void update_ple_window_actual_max(void)
6472 ple_window_actual_max =
6473 __shrink_ple_window(max(ple_window_max, ple_window),
6474 ple_window_grow, INT_MIN);
6478 * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
6480 static void wakeup_handler(void)
6482 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6483 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
6485 spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
6486 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
6487 blocked_vcpu_list) {
6488 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
6490 if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
6491 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
6493 spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
6496 void vmx_enable_tdp(void)
6498 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
6499 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull,
6500 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull,
6501 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
6502 cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
6505 ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
6509 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
6511 int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr;
6513 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
6515 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i)
6516 kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]);
6518 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) {
6519 vmx_bitmap[i] = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6524 vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6525 memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6526 memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6529 * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
6530 * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
6532 memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6533 clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a);
6535 memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6537 memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6538 memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6540 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) {
6545 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
6546 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
6548 if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() ||
6549 !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()))
6552 if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs())
6553 enable_shadow_vmcs = 0;
6554 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
6555 init_vmcs_shadow_fields();
6557 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
6558 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels()) {
6560 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
6561 enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
6564 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept)
6565 enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
6567 if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest())
6568 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
6570 if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
6571 flexpriority_enabled = 0;
6574 * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access
6575 * page upon invalidation. No need to do anything if not
6576 * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field.
6578 if (!flexpriority_enabled)
6579 kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL;
6581 if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
6582 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
6584 if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
6585 kvm_disable_largepages();
6587 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple())
6590 if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
6592 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = NULL;
6595 if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) {
6596 kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
6597 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX;
6598 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
6601 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false);
6602 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false);
6603 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true);
6604 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false);
6605 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false);
6606 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false);
6608 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv,
6609 vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, PAGE_SIZE);
6610 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv,
6611 vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, PAGE_SIZE);
6612 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
6613 vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, PAGE_SIZE);
6614 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
6615 vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, PAGE_SIZE);
6617 set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
6619 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++) {
6620 if (msr == 0x839 /* TMCCT */)
6622 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(msr, MSR_TYPE_R, true);
6626 * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt
6627 * delivery is not in use.
6629 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x808, MSR_TYPE_W, true);
6630 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x808, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W, false);
6633 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x80b, MSR_TYPE_W, true);
6635 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x83f, MSR_TYPE_W, true);
6642 update_ple_window_actual_max();
6645 * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT
6646 * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work.
6648 if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml())
6652 kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL;
6653 kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL;
6654 kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL;
6655 kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
6658 if (cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer() && enable_preemption_timer) {
6661 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
6662 cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
6663 vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
6665 kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer = NULL;
6666 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
6669 kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
6671 kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
6673 return alloc_kvm_area();
6676 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
6677 free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
6682 static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
6686 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
6687 free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
6693 * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
6694 * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
6696 static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6699 grow_ple_window(vcpu);
6701 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu);
6702 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6705 static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6707 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6710 static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6712 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
6713 return handle_nop(vcpu);
6716 static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6721 static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6723 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
6724 return handle_nop(vcpu);
6728 * To run an L2 guest, we need a vmcs02 based on the L1-specified vmcs12.
6729 * We could reuse a single VMCS for all the L2 guests, but we also want the
6730 * option to allocate a separate vmcs02 for each separate loaded vmcs12 - this
6731 * allows keeping them loaded on the processor, and in the future will allow
6732 * optimizations where prepare_vmcs02 doesn't need to set all the fields on
6733 * every entry if they never change.
6734 * So we keep, in vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, a cache of size VMCS02_POOL_SIZE
6735 * (>=0) with a vmcs02 for each recently loaded vmcs12s, most recent first.
6737 * The following functions allocate and free a vmcs02 in this pool.
6740 /* Get a VMCS from the pool to use as vmcs02 for the current vmcs12. */
6741 static struct loaded_vmcs *nested_get_current_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6743 struct vmcs02_list *item;
6744 list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list)
6745 if (item->vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) {
6746 list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool);
6747 return &item->vmcs02;
6750 if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_num >= max(VMCS02_POOL_SIZE, 1)) {
6751 /* Recycle the least recently used VMCS. */
6752 item = list_last_entry(&vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool,
6753 struct vmcs02_list, list);
6754 item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
6755 list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool);
6756 return &item->vmcs02;
6759 /* Create a new VMCS */
6760 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL);
6763 item->vmcs02.vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
6764 item->vmcs02.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
6765 if (!item->vmcs02.vmcs) {
6769 loaded_vmcs_init(&item->vmcs02);
6770 item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
6771 list_add(&(item->list), &(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool));
6772 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num++;
6773 return &item->vmcs02;
6776 /* Free and remove from pool a vmcs02 saved for a vmcs12 (if there is one) */
6777 static void nested_free_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
6779 struct vmcs02_list *item;
6780 list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list)
6781 if (item->vmptr == vmptr) {
6782 free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02);
6783 list_del(&item->list);
6785 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--;
6791 * Free all VMCSs saved for this vcpu, except the one pointed by
6792 * vmx->loaded_vmcs. We must be running L1, so vmx->loaded_vmcs
6793 * must be &vmx->vmcs01.
6795 static void nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6797 struct vmcs02_list *item, *n;
6799 WARN_ON(vmx->loaded_vmcs != &vmx->vmcs01);
6800 list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) {
6802 * Something will leak if the above WARN triggers. Better than
6805 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == &item->vmcs02)
6808 free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02);
6809 list_del(&item->list);
6811 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--;
6816 * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(),
6817 * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified
6818 * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions".
6820 static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6822 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
6823 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
6824 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF));
6827 static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6829 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
6830 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF |
6831 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
6835 static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6836 u32 vm_instruction_error)
6838 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
6840 * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which
6841 * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS.
6843 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
6846 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
6847 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
6848 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
6850 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error;
6852 * We don't need to force a shadow sync because
6853 * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed
6857 static void nested_vmx_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 indicator)
6859 /* TODO: not to reset guest simply here. */
6860 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
6861 pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm: nested vmx abort, indicator %d\n", indicator);
6864 static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
6866 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx =
6867 container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer);
6869 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true;
6870 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu);
6871 kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu);
6873 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
6877 * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an
6878 * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor).
6879 * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws
6882 static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6883 unsigned long exit_qualification,
6884 u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, gva_t *ret)
6888 struct kvm_segment s;
6891 * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction
6892 * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the
6893 * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part
6894 * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information").
6895 * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components,
6896 * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing".
6898 int scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3;
6899 int addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7;
6900 bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10);
6901 int seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7;
6902 int index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf;
6903 bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22));
6904 int base_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
6905 bool base_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
6908 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
6912 /* Addr = segment_base + offset */
6913 /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */
6914 off = exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */
6916 off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg);
6918 off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling;
6919 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg_reg);
6920 *ret = s.base + off;
6922 if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */
6925 /* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
6927 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
6928 /* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
6929 * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory
6930 * destination for long mode!
6932 exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret);
6933 } else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
6934 /* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
6936 * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
6937 * - usability check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
6938 * - limit check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
6941 /* #GP(0) if the destination operand is located in a
6942 * read-only data segment or any code segment.
6944 exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 0 || (s.type & 8));
6946 /* #GP(0) if the source operand is located in an
6947 * execute-only code segment
6949 exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
6951 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
6954 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
6956 exn = (s.unusable != 0);
6957 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory
6958 * operand is outside the segment limit.
6960 exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);
6963 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu,
6964 seg_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS ?
6965 SS_VECTOR : GP_VECTOR,
6973 static int nested_vmx_get_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *vmpointer)
6976 struct x86_exception e;
6978 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
6979 vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), false, &gva))
6982 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, vmpointer,
6983 sizeof(*vmpointer), &e)) {
6984 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
6991 static int enter_vmx_operation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6993 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6994 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
6996 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
6997 vmx->nested.msr_bitmap =
6998 (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6999 if (!vmx->nested.msr_bitmap)
7000 goto out_msr_bitmap;
7003 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
7004 if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12)
7005 goto out_cached_vmcs12;
7007 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7008 shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
7010 goto out_shadow_vmcs;
7011 /* mark vmcs as shadow */
7012 shadow_vmcs->revision_id |= (1u << 31);
7013 /* init shadow vmcs */
7014 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
7015 vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = shadow_vmcs;
7018 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool));
7019 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0;
7021 hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
7022 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
7023 vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn;
7025 vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
7029 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
7032 free_page((unsigned long)vmx->nested.msr_bitmap);
7039 * Emulate the VMXON instruction.
7040 * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even
7041 * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we
7042 * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory
7043 * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their
7044 * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do).
7046 static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7051 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7052 const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED
7053 | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
7056 * The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that are
7057 * prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be set to
7058 * 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this).
7059 * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. But most faulting conditions
7060 * have already been checked by hardware, prior to the VM-exit for
7061 * VMXON. We do test guest cr4.VMXE because processor CR4 always has
7062 * that bit set to 1 in non-root mode.
7064 if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE)) {
7065 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7069 if (vmx->nested.vmxon) {
7070 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION);
7071 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7074 if ((vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES)
7075 != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) {
7076 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
7080 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
7085 * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported
7086 * VMCS revision identifier
7088 * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 for the nested case;
7089 * which replaces physical address width with 32
7091 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
7092 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7093 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7096 page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr);
7098 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7099 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7101 if (*(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) {
7103 nested_release_page_clean(page);
7104 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7105 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7108 nested_release_page_clean(page);
7110 vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr;
7111 ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
7115 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7116 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7120 * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites
7121 * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are
7122 * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise.
7123 * Note that many of these exceptions have priority over VM exits, so they
7124 * don't have to be checked again here.
7126 static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7128 if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) {
7129 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7135 static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7137 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
7140 /* current_vmptr and current_vmcs12 are always set/reset together */
7141 if (WARN_ON(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 == NULL))
7144 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7145 /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case
7146 they were modified */
7147 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
7148 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false;
7149 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
7150 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
7151 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
7153 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
7155 /* Flush VMCS12 to guest memory */
7156 memcpy(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12, vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12,
7159 kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
7160 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
7161 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
7162 vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL;
7166 * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or
7167 * just stops using VMX.
7169 static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7171 if (!vmx->nested.vmxon)
7174 vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
7175 free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
7176 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
7177 if (vmx->nested.msr_bitmap) {
7178 free_page((unsigned long)vmx->nested.msr_bitmap);
7179 vmx->nested.msr_bitmap = NULL;
7181 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7182 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
7183 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
7184 vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
7186 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
7187 /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in current vmcs02 */
7188 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
7189 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
7190 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
7192 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
7193 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
7194 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
7196 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
7197 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
7198 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
7199 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
7200 vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
7203 nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(vmx);
7206 /* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */
7207 static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7209 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7211 free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
7212 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7213 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7216 /* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */
7217 static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7219 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7223 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7226 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
7229 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
7230 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
7231 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7234 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) {
7235 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER);
7236 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7239 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr)
7240 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
7242 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
7243 vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12, launch_state),
7244 &zero, sizeof(zero));
7246 nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmptr);
7248 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7249 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7252 static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch);
7254 /* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
7255 static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7257 return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true);
7260 /* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
7261 static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7264 return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false);
7268 * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return
7269 * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value
7270 * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only
7271 * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of
7272 * 64-bit fields are to be returned).
7274 static inline int vmcs12_read_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7275 unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
7277 short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
7283 p = ((char *)(get_vmcs12(vcpu))) + offset;
7285 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7286 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7287 *ret = *((natural_width *)p);
7289 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7292 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7295 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7305 static inline int vmcs12_write_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7306 unsigned long field, u64 field_value){
7307 short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
7308 char *p = ((char *) get_vmcs12(vcpu)) + offset;
7312 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7313 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7314 *(u16 *)p = field_value;
7316 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7317 *(u32 *)p = field_value;
7319 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7320 *(u64 *)p = field_value;
7322 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7323 *(natural_width *)p = field_value;
7332 static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7335 unsigned long field;
7337 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
7338 const unsigned long *fields = shadow_read_write_fields;
7339 const int num_fields = max_shadow_read_write_fields;
7343 vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
7345 for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
7347 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7348 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7349 field_value = vmcs_read16(field);
7351 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7352 field_value = vmcs_read32(field);
7354 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7355 field_value = vmcs_read64(field);
7357 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7358 field_value = vmcs_readl(field);
7364 vmcs12_write_any(&vmx->vcpu, field, field_value);
7367 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
7368 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
7373 static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7375 const unsigned long *fields[] = {
7376 shadow_read_write_fields,
7377 shadow_read_only_fields
7379 const int max_fields[] = {
7380 max_shadow_read_write_fields,
7381 max_shadow_read_only_fields
7384 unsigned long field;
7385 u64 field_value = 0;
7386 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
7388 vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
7390 for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
7391 for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
7392 field = fields[q][i];
7393 vmcs12_read_any(&vmx->vcpu, field, &field_value);
7395 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7396 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7397 vmcs_write16(field, (u16)field_value);
7399 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7400 vmcs_write32(field, (u32)field_value);
7402 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7403 vmcs_write64(field, (u64)field_value);
7405 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7406 vmcs_writel(field, (long)field_value);
7415 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
7416 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
7420 * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was
7421 * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing.
7423 static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7425 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7426 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
7427 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7433 static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7435 unsigned long field;
7437 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7438 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7441 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7444 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
7445 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7447 /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
7448 field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
7449 /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */
7450 if (vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, field, &field_value) < 0) {
7451 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
7452 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7455 * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested.
7456 * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending
7457 * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length.
7459 if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) {
7460 kvm_register_writel(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf),
7463 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
7464 vmx_instruction_info, true, &gva))
7466 /* _system ok, as hardware has verified cpl=0 */
7467 kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva,
7468 &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL);
7471 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7472 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7476 static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7478 unsigned long field;
7480 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7481 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7482 /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long
7483 * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several
7484 * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64
7485 * bit (field_value), and then copies only the appropriate number of
7486 * bits into the vmcs12 field.
7488 u64 field_value = 0;
7489 struct x86_exception e;
7491 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7494 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
7495 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7497 if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10))
7498 field_value = kvm_register_readl(vcpu,
7499 (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
7501 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
7502 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
7504 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva,
7505 &field_value, (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) {
7506 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7512 field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
7513 if (vmcs_field_readonly(field)) {
7514 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7515 VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT);
7516 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7519 if (vmcs12_write_any(vcpu, field, field_value) < 0) {
7520 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
7521 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7524 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7525 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7528 static void set_current_vmptr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
7530 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr;
7531 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7532 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
7533 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
7534 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER,
7535 __pa(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs));
7536 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
7540 /* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */
7541 static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7543 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7546 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7549 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
7552 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
7553 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS);
7554 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7557 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) {
7558 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER);
7559 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7562 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
7563 struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12;
7565 page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr);
7567 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7568 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7570 new_vmcs12 = kmap(page);
7571 if (new_vmcs12->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION) {
7573 nested_release_page_clean(page);
7574 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7575 VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
7576 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7579 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
7580 vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = new_vmcs12;
7581 vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page = page;
7583 * Load VMCS12 from guest memory since it is not already
7586 memcpy(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12,
7587 vmx->nested.current_vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE);
7588 set_current_vmptr(vmx, vmptr);
7591 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7592 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7595 /* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */
7596 static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7598 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7599 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7601 struct x86_exception e;
7603 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7606 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
7607 vmx_instruction_info, true, &vmcs_gva))
7609 /* ok to use *_system, as hardware has verified cpl=0 */
7610 if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, vmcs_gva,
7611 (void *)&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr,
7613 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7616 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7617 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7620 /* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */
7621 static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7623 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7624 u32 vmx_instruction_info, types;
7627 struct x86_exception e;
7632 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &
7633 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) ||
7634 !(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) {
7635 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7639 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7642 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7643 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
7645 types = (vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6;
7647 if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) {
7648 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7649 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7650 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7653 /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory
7654 * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
7656 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
7657 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
7659 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &operand,
7660 sizeof(operand), &e)) {
7661 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7666 case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL:
7668 * TODO: track mappings and invalidate
7669 * single context requests appropriately
7671 case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT:
7672 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
7673 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
7674 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7681 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7684 static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7686 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7687 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
7688 unsigned long type, types;
7690 struct x86_exception e;
7696 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &
7697 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) ||
7698 !(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT)) {
7699 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7703 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7706 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7707 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
7709 types = (vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps &
7710 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK) >> 8;
7712 if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) {
7713 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7714 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7715 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7718 /* according to the intel vmx instruction reference, the memory
7719 * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
7721 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
7722 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
7724 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &operand,
7725 sizeof(operand), &e)) {
7726 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7729 if (operand.vpid >> 16) {
7730 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7731 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7732 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7736 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR:
7737 if (is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla)) {
7738 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7739 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7740 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7743 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT:
7744 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL:
7745 if (!operand.vpid) {
7746 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7747 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7748 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7751 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT:
7755 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7758 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02);
7759 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7761 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7764 static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7766 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7768 trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id);
7770 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7773 * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI,
7774 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
7776 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
7777 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
7778 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
7779 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
7782 * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do
7783 * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML.
7788 static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7790 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
7795 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
7796 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
7797 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
7799 static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
7800 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception,
7801 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
7802 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
7803 [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window,
7804 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
7805 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
7806 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
7807 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid,
7808 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr,
7809 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr,
7810 [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window,
7811 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt,
7812 [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd,
7813 [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg,
7814 [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc,
7815 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
7816 [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear,
7817 [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch,
7818 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld,
7819 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst,
7820 [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread,
7821 [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume,
7822 [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite,
7823 [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff,
7824 [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon,
7825 [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
7826 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access,
7827 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = handle_apic_write,
7828 [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED] = handle_apic_eoi_induced,
7829 [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd,
7830 [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv,
7831 [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch,
7832 [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check,
7833 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation,
7834 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig,
7835 [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause,
7836 [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_mwait,
7837 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG] = handle_monitor_trap,
7838 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_monitor,
7839 [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = handle_invept,
7840 [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = handle_invvpid,
7841 [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = handle_xsaves,
7842 [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = handle_xrstors,
7843 [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL] = handle_pml_full,
7844 [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER] = handle_preemption_timer,
7847 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
7848 ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
7850 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7851 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
7853 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7854 gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap;
7859 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
7860 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING);
7862 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7864 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
7865 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
7867 last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1;
7872 bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
7873 else if (port < 0x10000)
7874 bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
7877 bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8;
7879 if (last_bitmap != bitmap)
7880 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap, &b, 1))
7882 if (b & (1 << (port & 7)))
7887 last_bitmap = bitmap;
7894 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access,
7895 * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed
7896 * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an
7897 * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps.
7899 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7900 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason)
7902 u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
7905 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
7909 * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps,
7910 * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers.
7911 * First we need to figure out which of the four to use:
7913 bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
7914 if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
7916 if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) {
7917 msr_index -= 0xc0000000;
7921 /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */
7922 if (msr_index < 1024*8) {
7924 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1))
7926 return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7));
7928 return true; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */
7932 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit,
7933 * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to
7934 * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event.
7936 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7937 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
7939 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7940 int cr = exit_qualification & 15;
7944 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
7945 case 0: /* mov to cr */
7946 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
7947 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
7950 if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask &
7951 (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
7955 if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 &&
7956 vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) ||
7957 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 &&
7958 vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) ||
7959 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 &&
7960 vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) ||
7961 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 &&
7962 vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val))
7964 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING))
7968 if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask &
7969 (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val))
7973 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING))
7979 if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) &&
7980 (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS))
7983 case 1: /* mov from cr */
7986 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
7987 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
7991 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
7992 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
7999 * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of
8000 * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit.
8002 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
8003 if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe &
8004 (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
8006 if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) &&
8007 !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) &&
8016 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we
8017 * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this
8018 * when in is_guest_mode (L2).
8020 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8022 u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8023 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8024 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8025 u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
8027 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason,
8028 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
8029 vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
8031 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
8034 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
8037 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
8038 pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__,
8039 vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
8043 switch (exit_reason) {
8044 case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
8045 if (is_nmi(intr_info))
8047 else if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
8048 return !vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept;
8049 else if (is_no_device(intr_info) &&
8050 !(vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
8052 else if (is_debug(intr_info) &&
8054 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
8056 else if (is_breakpoint(intr_info) &&
8057 vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
8059 return vmcs12->exception_bitmap &
8060 (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK));
8061 case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
8063 case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
8065 case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT:
8066 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
8067 case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
8068 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
8069 case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
8071 case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
8073 case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
8074 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING);
8075 case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
8077 case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
8078 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
8079 case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
8080 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING);
8081 case EXIT_REASON_RDRAND:
8082 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND);
8083 case EXIT_REASON_RDSEED:
8084 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED);
8085 case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP:
8086 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING);
8087 case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
8088 case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
8089 case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
8090 case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME: case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
8091 case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON:
8092 case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID:
8094 * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to
8095 * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting!
8098 case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
8099 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12);
8100 case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
8101 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
8102 case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
8103 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12);
8104 case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR: case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR:
8105 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
8106 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
8107 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
8108 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason);
8109 case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE:
8111 case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION:
8112 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING);
8113 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG:
8114 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG);
8115 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION:
8116 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
8117 case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION:
8118 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) ||
8119 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
8120 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING);
8121 case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
8123 case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
8124 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
8125 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
8126 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
8127 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
8128 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
8129 case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED:
8130 /* apic_write and eoi_induced should exit unconditionally. */
8132 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
8134 * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is
8135 * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is
8136 * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation
8137 * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault()
8140 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
8142 * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT
8143 * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built
8144 * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the
8145 * table is L0's fault.
8148 case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
8149 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING);
8150 case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
8152 case EXIT_REASON_XSAVES: case EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS:
8154 * This should never happen, since it is not possible to
8155 * set XSS to a non-zero value---neither in L1 nor in L2.
8156 * If if it were, XSS would have to be checked against
8157 * the XSS exit bitmap in vmcs12.
8159 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
8160 case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
8162 case EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL:
8163 /* We emulate PML support to L1. */
8170 static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
8172 *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8173 *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8176 static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8179 __free_page(vmx->pml_pg);
8184 static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8186 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8190 pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX);
8192 /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */
8193 if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1))
8196 /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */
8197 if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM)
8202 pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg);
8203 for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) {
8206 gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx];
8207 WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
8208 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
8211 /* reset PML index */
8212 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
8216 * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap.
8217 * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
8219 static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm)
8222 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
8224 * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer
8225 * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only
8226 * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML
8229 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
8230 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
8233 static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel)
8235 pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
8236 name, vmcs_read16(sel),
8237 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
8238 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
8239 vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR));
8242 static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit)
8244 pr_err("%s limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
8245 name, vmcs_read32(limit),
8246 vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT));
8249 static void dump_vmcs(void)
8251 u32 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
8252 u32 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
8253 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8254 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8255 u32 secondary_exec_control = 0;
8256 unsigned long cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4);
8257 u64 efer = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
8260 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
8261 secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8263 pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n");
8264 pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
8265 vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW),
8266 vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
8267 pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
8268 cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
8269 pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
8270 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) &&
8271 (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
8273 pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n",
8274 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1));
8275 pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n",
8276 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3));
8278 pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx RIP = 0x%016lx\n",
8279 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
8280 pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
8281 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7));
8282 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
8283 vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
8284 vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
8285 vmx_dump_sel("CS: ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
8286 vmx_dump_sel("DS: ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
8287 vmx_dump_sel("SS: ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
8288 vmx_dump_sel("ES: ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
8289 vmx_dump_sel("FS: ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
8290 vmx_dump_sel("GS: ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
8291 vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
8292 vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
8293 vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
8294 vmx_dump_sel("TR: ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
8295 if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) ||
8296 (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)))
8297 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
8298 efer, vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT));
8299 pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
8300 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL),
8301 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
8302 if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
8303 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
8304 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
8305 if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
8306 pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
8307 pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x ActivityState = %08x\n",
8308 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
8309 vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
8310 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
8311 pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n",
8312 vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
8314 pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
8315 pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
8316 vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
8317 pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n",
8318 vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR),
8319 vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR),
8320 vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR),
8321 vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR));
8322 pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n",
8323 vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE),
8324 vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE));
8325 pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n",
8326 vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE));
8327 pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n",
8328 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3),
8329 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4));
8330 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
8331 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP),
8332 vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS),
8333 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
8334 if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
8335 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
8336 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER),
8337 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT));
8338 if (vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
8339 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
8340 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
8342 pr_err("*** Control State ***\n");
8343 pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n",
8344 pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control);
8345 pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
8346 pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n",
8347 vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP),
8348 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK),
8349 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH));
8350 pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
8351 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
8352 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE),
8353 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
8354 pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
8355 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
8356 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
8357 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
8358 pr_err(" reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n",
8359 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
8360 pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n",
8361 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD),
8362 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
8363 pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET));
8364 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING)
8365 pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n",
8366 vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER));
8367 if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)
8368 pr_err("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD));
8369 if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR)
8370 pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV));
8371 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT))
8372 pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER));
8373 n = vmcs_read32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT);
8374 for (i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 4)
8375 pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n",
8376 i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2),
8377 i + 1, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2 + 2));
8379 pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n",
8380 i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2));
8381 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
8382 pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n",
8383 vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW));
8384 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
8385 pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
8386 vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
8390 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
8393 static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8395 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8396 u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
8397 u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
8399 trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
8400 vcpu->arch.gpa_available = false;
8403 * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more
8404 * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before
8405 * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest
8406 * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been
8410 vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu);
8412 /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
8413 if (vmx->emulation_required)
8414 return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
8416 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_handled(vcpu)) {
8417 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason,
8418 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
8419 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
8423 if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) {
8425 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
8426 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
8431 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
8432 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
8433 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
8434 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
8440 * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by
8441 * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO.
8442 * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that
8443 * will cause infinite loop.
8445 if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
8446 (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
8447 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
8448 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
8449 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
8450 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
8451 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
8452 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
8453 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
8454 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason;
8455 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
8456 if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
8457 vcpu->run->internal.ndata++;
8458 vcpu->run->internal.data[3] =
8459 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
8464 if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
8465 && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
8466 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
8468 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n",
8470 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8475 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
8477 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8479 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
8480 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
8483 if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
8484 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
8488 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
8491 static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
8493 u32 sec_exec_control;
8495 /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
8496 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
8497 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode = true;
8501 if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
8504 if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
8507 sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8510 sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
8511 sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
8513 sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
8514 sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
8515 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
8517 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control);
8519 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
8522 static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa)
8524 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8527 * Currently we do not handle the nested case where L2 has an
8528 * APIC access page of its own; that page is still pinned.
8529 * Hence, we skip the case where the VCPU is in guest mode _and_
8530 * L1 prepared an APIC access page for L2.
8532 * For the case where L1 and L2 share the same APIC access page
8533 * (flexpriority=Y but SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES clear
8534 * in the vmcs12), this function will only update either the vmcs01
8535 * or the vmcs02. If the former, the vmcs02 will be updated by
8536 * prepare_vmcs02. If the latter, the vmcs01 will be updated in
8537 * the next L2->L1 exit.
8539 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
8540 !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu),
8541 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
8542 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
8543 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
8547 static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
8555 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
8557 if (max_isr != old) {
8559 status |= max_isr << 8;
8560 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
8564 static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector)
8572 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
8573 old = (u8)status & 0xff;
8574 if ((u8)vector != old) {
8576 status |= (u8)vector;
8577 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
8581 static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
8583 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
8584 vmx_set_rvi(max_irr);
8592 * In guest mode. If a vmexit is needed, vmx_check_nested_events
8595 if (nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
8599 * Else, fall back to pre-APICv interrupt injection since L2
8600 * is run without virtual interrupt delivery.
8602 if (!kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
8603 vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
8604 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, max_irr, false);
8605 vmx_inject_irq(vcpu);
8609 static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8611 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8614 WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active);
8615 if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) {
8616 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
8618 * IOMMU can write to PIR.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP.
8619 * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway.
8621 smp_mb__after_atomic();
8622 max_irr = kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir);
8624 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
8626 vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
8630 static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
8632 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
8635 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]);
8636 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]);
8637 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]);
8638 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]);
8641 static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8643 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8645 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
8646 memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir));
8649 static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8651 u32 exit_intr_info = 0;
8652 u16 basic_exit_reason = (u16)vmx->exit_reason;
8654 if (!(basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY
8655 || basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI))
8658 if (!(vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
8659 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8660 vmx->exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
8662 /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
8663 if (is_page_fault(exit_intr_info))
8664 vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason();
8666 /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
8667 if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY ||
8668 is_machine_check(exit_intr_info))
8669 kvm_machine_check();
8671 /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
8672 if (is_nmi(exit_intr_info)) {
8673 kvm_before_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu);
8675 kvm_after_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu);
8679 static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8681 u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8682 register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);
8684 if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK))
8685 == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) {
8686 unsigned int vector;
8687 unsigned long entry;
8689 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8690 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8694 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
8695 desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector;
8696 entry = gate_offset(*desc);
8698 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8699 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t"
8700 "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t"
8705 __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t"
8706 "call *%[entry]\n\t"
8708 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8714 [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS),
8715 [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS)
8719 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
8721 static bool vmx_has_high_real_mode_segbase(void)
8723 return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
8726 static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void)
8728 return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) &&
8729 (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS);
8732 static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void)
8734 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
8735 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
8738 static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8743 bool idtv_info_valid;
8745 idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
8747 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
8750 * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
8751 * the exit reason is.
8753 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8754 unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
8755 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
8757 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
8758 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
8759 * a guest IRET fault.
8760 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
8761 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
8762 * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
8763 * information field.
8764 * If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
8766 if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
8767 vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
8768 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
8769 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
8771 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
8772 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
8773 & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
8776 static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8777 u32 idt_vectoring_info,
8778 int instr_len_field,
8779 int error_code_field)
8783 bool idtv_info_valid;
8785 idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
8787 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
8788 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
8789 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
8791 if (!idtv_info_valid)
8794 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8796 vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
8797 type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
8800 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
8801 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
8803 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
8804 * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
8807 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false);
8809 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
8810 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
8812 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
8813 if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
8814 u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
8815 kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
8817 kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
8819 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
8820 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
8822 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
8823 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
8830 static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8832 __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
8833 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
8834 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
8837 static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8839 __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
8840 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
8841 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
8842 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
8844 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
8847 static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8850 struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
8852 msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
8857 for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
8858 if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
8859 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
8861 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
8865 static void vmx_arm_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8867 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8871 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc == -1)
8875 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl)
8876 /* sure to be 32 bit only because checked on set_hv_timer */
8877 delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >>
8878 cpu_preemption_timer_multi);
8882 vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, delta_tsc);
8885 static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8887 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8888 unsigned long debugctlmsr, cr3, cr4;
8890 /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
8891 start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
8892 if (vmx->emulation_required)
8895 if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
8896 vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
8897 vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
8900 if (vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs) {
8901 copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx);
8902 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false;
8905 if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
8906 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
8907 if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
8908 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
8910 cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
8911 if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr3)) {
8912 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
8913 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr3 = cr3;
8916 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
8917 if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr4)) {
8918 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
8919 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr4 = cr4;
8922 /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
8923 * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
8924 * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
8925 * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
8927 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
8928 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
8930 if (vmx->guest_pkru_valid)
8931 __write_pkru(vmx->guest_pkru);
8933 atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
8934 debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
8936 vmx_arm_hv_timer(vcpu);
8938 vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
8940 /* Store host registers */
8941 "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";"
8942 "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */
8943 "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
8944 "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
8946 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
8947 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t"
8949 /* Reload cr2 if changed */
8950 "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
8951 "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
8952 "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
8954 "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t"
8956 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
8957 "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
8958 /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
8959 "mov %c[rax](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
8960 "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
8961 "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
8962 "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
8963 "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
8964 "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t"
8965 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8966 "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t"
8967 "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t"
8968 "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
8969 "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
8970 "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
8971 "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
8972 "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
8973 "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
8975 "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
8977 /* Enter guest mode */
8979 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t"
8981 "1: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t"
8983 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
8984 "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
8986 "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
8987 "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
8988 __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
8989 "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
8990 "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
8991 "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
8992 "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
8993 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8994 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
8995 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
8996 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
8997 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
8998 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
8999 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
9000 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
9001 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
9003 "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
9004 "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
9006 "pop %%" _ASM_BP "; pop %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
9007 "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
9008 ".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
9009 ".global vmx_return \n\t"
9010 "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
9012 : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
9013 [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
9014 [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
9015 [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
9016 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
9017 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
9018 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
9019 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
9020 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
9021 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
9022 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
9023 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9024 [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
9025 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
9026 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
9027 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
9028 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
9029 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
9030 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
9031 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
9033 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)),
9034 [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong))
9036 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9037 , "rax", "rbx", "rdi", "rsi"
9038 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
9040 , "eax", "ebx", "edi", "esi"
9044 /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
9046 update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
9048 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
9050 * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to
9051 * a reasonable value ourselves.
9053 * We can't defer this to vmx_load_host_state() since that function
9054 * may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and restore segments
9055 * around it, nullifying its effect.
9057 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
9058 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
9061 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
9062 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
9063 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
9064 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
9065 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3));
9066 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
9068 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
9070 vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
9072 vmx->exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
9075 * eager fpu is enabled if PKEY is supported and CR4 is switched
9076 * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current
9079 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
9080 vmx->guest_pkru = __read_pkru();
9081 if (vmx->guest_pkru != vmx->host_pkru) {
9082 vmx->guest_pkru_valid = true;
9083 __write_pkru(vmx->host_pkru);
9085 vmx->guest_pkru_valid = false;
9089 * the KVM_REQ_EVENT optimization bit is only on for one entry, and if
9090 * we did not inject a still-pending event to L1 now because of
9091 * nested_run_pending, we need to re-enable this bit.
9093 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
9094 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9096 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
9098 vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx);
9099 vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
9100 vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
9102 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run);
9104 static void vmx_switch_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs)
9106 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9109 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == vmcs)
9113 vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs;
9115 vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
9121 * Ensure that the current vmcs of the logical processor is the
9122 * vmcs01 of the vcpu before calling free_nested().
9124 static void vmx_free_vcpu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9126 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9129 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
9131 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
9136 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9138 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9141 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
9142 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
9143 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
9144 vmx_free_vcpu_nested(vcpu);
9145 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
9146 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
9147 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
9148 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
9151 static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
9154 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
9158 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9160 vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid();
9162 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
9169 * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure
9170 * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by
9171 * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus
9172 * for the guest, etc.
9175 vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
9180 vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9181 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) * sizeof(vmx->guest_msrs[0])
9184 if (!vmx->guest_msrs)
9187 vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
9188 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
9189 vmx->loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL;
9190 if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
9192 loaded_vmcs_init(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
9195 vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
9196 vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu;
9197 err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
9198 vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
9202 if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
9203 err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm);
9209 if (!kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr)
9210 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr =
9211 VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
9212 err = init_rmode_identity_map(kvm);
9218 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(vmx);
9219 vmx->nested.vpid02 = allocate_vpid();
9222 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
9223 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
9224 vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL;
9226 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
9231 free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
9232 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
9234 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
9236 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
9238 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
9240 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
9241 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
9242 return ERR_PTR(err);
9245 static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
9247 struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
9250 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
9252 if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
9253 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
9254 smp_processor_id());
9259 static int get_ept_level(void)
9261 return VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW + 1;
9264 static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
9269 /* For VT-d and EPT combination
9270 * 1. MMIO: always map as UC
9272 * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the
9273 * result, try to trust guest.
9274 * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of
9275 * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it
9276 * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3.
9277 * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep
9278 * consistent with host MTRR
9281 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
9285 if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) {
9286 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
9287 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
9291 if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) {
9292 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
9293 if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
9294 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
9296 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
9300 cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn);
9303 return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat;
9306 static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void)
9308 if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
9309 return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
9311 /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */
9312 return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
9315 static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(u32 new_ctl)
9318 * These bits in the secondary execution controls field
9319 * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor
9320 * architecture and the guest's CPUID. Do not touch the
9324 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
9325 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
9326 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
9328 u32 cur_ctl = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
9330 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9331 (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask));
9335 * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits
9336 * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID.
9338 static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9340 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9341 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
9343 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff;
9344 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE;
9346 #define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do { \
9347 if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask))) \
9348 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask); \
9351 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
9352 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
9353 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
9354 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC));
9355 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_DE));
9356 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE));
9357 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE));
9358 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE));
9359 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE));
9360 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR));
9361 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM));
9362 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
9363 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMX));
9364 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
9365 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE));
9367 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
9368 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE));
9369 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP));
9370 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP));
9371 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU));
9372 /* TODO: Use X86_CR4_UMIP and X86_FEATURE_UMIP macros */
9373 cr4_fixed1_update(bit(11), ecx, bit(2));
9375 #undef cr4_fixed1_update
9378 static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9380 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
9381 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9382 u32 secondary_exec_ctl = vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
9384 if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) {
9385 bool rdtscp_enabled = guest_cpuid_has_rdtscp(vcpu);
9386 if (!rdtscp_enabled)
9387 secondary_exec_ctl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
9391 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
9392 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
9394 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
9395 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
9399 /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */
9400 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
9401 if (vmx_invpcid_supported() &&
9402 (!best || !(best->ebx & bit(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) ||
9403 !guest_cpuid_has_pcid(vcpu))) {
9404 secondary_exec_ctl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
9407 best->ebx &= ~bit(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
9410 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
9411 vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(secondary_exec_ctl);
9413 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
9414 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
9415 FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
9417 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
9418 ~FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
9420 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
9421 nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu);
9424 static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
9426 if (func == 1 && nested)
9427 entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
9430 static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9431 struct x86_exception *fault)
9433 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9434 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9436 unsigned long exit_qualification = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
9438 if (vmx->nested.pml_full) {
9439 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL;
9440 vmx->nested.pml_full = false;
9441 exit_qualification &= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
9442 } else if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)
9443 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
9445 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION;
9447 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, exit_qualification);
9448 vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address;
9451 static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9453 return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPT_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
9456 /* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */
9458 static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9460 /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */
9461 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
9464 static int nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9468 WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
9469 wants_ad = nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu);
9470 if (wants_ad && !enable_ept_ad_bits)
9473 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
9474 kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu,
9475 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps &
9476 VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT,
9478 vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3;
9479 vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_ept_get_cr3;
9480 vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault;
9482 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
9486 static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9488 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
9491 static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
9494 bool inequality, bit;
9496 bit = (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) != 0;
9498 (error_code & vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask) !=
9499 vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
9500 return inequality ^ bit;
9503 static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9504 struct x86_exception *fault)
9506 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9508 WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu));
9510 if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, fault->error_code))
9511 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason,
9512 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
9513 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
9515 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
9518 static inline bool nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9519 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
9521 static void nested_get_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9522 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9524 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9527 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
9529 * Translate L1 physical address to host physical
9530 * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this
9531 * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference
9532 * to it so we can release it later.
9534 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) /* shouldn't happen */
9535 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
9536 vmx->nested.apic_access_page =
9537 nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr);
9539 * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks
9540 * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it
9541 * can never be accessed, this feature won't do
9544 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
9545 hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
9546 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
9548 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9549 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
9551 } else if (!(nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) &&
9552 cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
9553 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9554 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
9555 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
9558 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
9559 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) /* shouldn't happen */
9560 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
9561 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page =
9562 nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr);
9565 * If translation failed, VM entry will fail because
9566 * prepare_vmcs02 set VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR to -1ull.
9567 * Failing the vm entry is _not_ what the processor
9568 * does but it's basically the only possibility we
9569 * have. We could still enter the guest if CR8 load
9570 * exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled, and
9571 * virtualize APIC access is disabled; in this case
9572 * the processor would never use the TPR shadow and we
9573 * could simply clear the bit from the execution
9574 * control. But such a configuration is useless, so
9575 * let's keep the code simple.
9577 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
9578 hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
9579 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, hpa);
9583 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
9584 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
9585 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9586 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9588 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page =
9589 nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr);
9590 vmx->nested.pi_desc =
9591 (struct pi_desc *)kmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9592 if (!vmx->nested.pi_desc) {
9593 nested_release_page_clean(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9596 vmx->nested.pi_desc =
9597 (struct pi_desc *)((void *)vmx->nested.pi_desc +
9598 (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
9600 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR,
9601 page_to_phys(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) +
9602 (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
9605 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() &&
9606 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS) &&
9607 nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12))
9610 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9611 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
9614 static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9616 u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value;
9617 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9619 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0)
9622 /* Make sure short timeouts reliably trigger an immediate vmexit.
9623 * hrtimer_start does not guarantee this. */
9624 if (preemption_timeout <= 1) {
9625 vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer);
9629 preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
9630 preemption_timeout *= 1000000;
9631 do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
9632 hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer,
9633 ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
9636 static int nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9637 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9639 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
9642 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_a) ||
9643 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_b))
9649 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9650 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9652 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
9655 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap))
9662 * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that
9663 * we do not use the hardware.
9665 static inline bool nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9666 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9670 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1;
9671 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_bitmap;
9673 /* This shortcut is ok because we support only x2APIC MSRs so far. */
9674 if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12))
9677 page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap);
9680 msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
9682 memset(msr_bitmap_l0, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
9684 if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) {
9685 if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12))
9686 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++)
9687 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
9688 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
9691 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
9692 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
9693 APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_TASKPRI >> 4),
9694 MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
9696 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) {
9697 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
9698 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
9699 APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4),
9701 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
9702 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
9703 APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_SELF_IPI >> 4),
9708 nested_release_page_clean(page);
9713 static int nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9714 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9716 if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
9717 !nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12) &&
9718 !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
9719 !nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12))
9723 * If virtualize x2apic mode is enabled,
9724 * virtualize apic access must be disabled.
9726 if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
9727 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
9731 * If virtual interrupt delivery is enabled,
9732 * we must exit on external interrupts.
9734 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
9735 !nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
9739 * bits 15:8 should be zero in posted_intr_nv,
9740 * the descriptor address has been already checked
9741 * in nested_get_vmcs12_pages.
9743 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) &&
9744 (!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) ||
9745 !nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) ||
9746 vmcs12->posted_intr_nv & 0xff00))
9749 /* tpr shadow is needed by all apicv features. */
9750 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
9756 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9757 unsigned long count_field,
9758 unsigned long addr_field)
9763 if (vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, count_field, &count) ||
9764 vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, addr_field, &addr)) {
9770 maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
9771 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr ||
9772 (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) {
9773 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9774 "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)",
9775 addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr);
9781 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9782 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9784 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 &&
9785 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 &&
9786 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0)
9787 return 0; /* Fast path */
9788 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
9789 VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR) ||
9790 nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT,
9791 VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR) ||
9792 nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
9793 VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR))
9798 static int nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9799 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9801 u64 address = vmcs12->pml_address;
9802 int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
9804 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML)) {
9805 if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
9806 !IS_ALIGNED(address, 4096) ||
9807 address >> maxphyaddr)
9814 static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9815 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
9817 /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */
9818 if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE && e->index >> 8 == 0x8)
9820 if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */
9821 e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV)
9823 if (e->reserved != 0)
9828 static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9829 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
9831 if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE ||
9832 e->index == MSR_GS_BASE ||
9833 e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */
9834 nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
9839 static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9840 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
9842 if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */
9843 nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
9849 * Load guest's/host's msr at nested entry/exit.
9850 * return 0 for success, entry index for failure.
9852 static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
9855 struct vmx_msr_entry e;
9856 struct msr_data msr;
9858 msr.host_initiated = false;
9859 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
9860 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa + i * sizeof(e),
9862 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9863 "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
9864 __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
9867 if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
9868 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9869 "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
9870 __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
9873 msr.index = e.index;
9875 if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
9876 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9877 "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
9878 __func__, i, e.index, e.value);
9887 static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
9890 struct vmx_msr_entry e;
9892 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
9893 struct msr_data msr_info;
9894 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu,
9895 gpa + i * sizeof(e),
9896 &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
9897 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9898 "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
9899 __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
9902 if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
9903 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9904 "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
9905 __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
9908 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
9909 msr_info.index = e.index;
9910 if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
9911 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9912 "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n",
9913 __func__, i, e.index);
9916 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
9917 gpa + i * sizeof(e) +
9918 offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value),
9919 &msr_info.data, sizeof(msr_info.data))) {
9920 pr_debug_ratelimited(
9921 "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
9922 __func__, i, e.index, msr_info.data);
9929 static bool nested_cr3_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
9931 unsigned long invalid_mask;
9933 invalid_mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
9934 return (val & invalid_mask) == 0;
9938 * Load guest's/host's cr3 at nested entry/exit. nested_ept is true if we are
9939 * emulating VM entry into a guest with EPT enabled.
9940 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
9941 * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
9943 static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool nested_ept,
9944 u32 *entry_failure_code)
9946 if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || (!nested_ept && pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) {
9947 if (!nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, cr3)) {
9948 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
9953 * If PAE paging and EPT are both on, CR3 is not used by the CPU and
9954 * must not be dereferenced.
9956 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu) &&
9958 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) {
9959 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_PDPTE;
9964 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
9965 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
9968 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
9973 * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested
9974 * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it
9975 * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmcs01), so we can run the L2
9976 * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our
9977 * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this
9978 * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various
9979 * vcpu->arch fields.
9980 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
9981 * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
9983 static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
9984 bool from_vmentry, u32 *entry_failure_code)
9986 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9987 u32 exec_control, vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
9989 vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector);
9990 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector);
9991 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector);
9992 vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector);
9993 vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector);
9994 vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector);
9995 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector);
9996 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector);
9997 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit);
9998 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit);
9999 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit);
10000 vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit);
10001 vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit);
10002 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit);
10003 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit);
10004 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit);
10005 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit);
10006 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit);
10007 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes);
10008 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes);
10009 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
10010 vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes);
10011 vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes);
10012 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes);
10013 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes);
10014 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes);
10015 vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base);
10016 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base);
10017 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base);
10018 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base);
10019 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base);
10020 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base);
10021 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base);
10022 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base);
10023 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base);
10024 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base);
10026 if (from_vmentry &&
10027 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) {
10028 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7);
10029 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl);
10031 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
10032 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl);
10034 if (from_vmentry) {
10035 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
10036 vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field);
10037 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
10038 vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code);
10039 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
10040 vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len);
10041 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
10042 vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info);
10044 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
10046 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs);
10047 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags);
10048 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
10049 vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions);
10050 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp);
10051 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip);
10053 if (nested_cpu_has_xsaves(vmcs12))
10054 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap);
10055 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
10057 exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
10059 /* Preemption timer setting is only taken from vmcs01. */
10060 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
10061 exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
10062 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc == -1)
10063 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
10065 /* Posted interrupts setting is only taken from vmcs12. */
10066 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
10068 * Note that we use L0's vector here and in
10069 * vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt.
10071 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = vmcs12->posted_intr_nv;
10072 vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
10073 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
10075 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
10078 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
10080 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false;
10081 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
10082 vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu);
10085 * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of
10086 * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF.
10087 * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should
10088 * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does
10089 * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy
10090 * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask
10091 * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting
10092 * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1.
10093 * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the
10094 * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept,
10095 * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when
10096 * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1.
10098 * A problem with this approach (when !enable_ept) is that L1 may be
10099 * injected with more page faults than it asked for. This could have
10100 * caused problems, but in practice existing hypervisors don't care.
10101 * To fix this, we will need to emulate the PFEC checking (on the L1
10102 * page tables), using walk_addr(), when injecting PFs to L1.
10104 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK,
10105 enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0);
10106 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH,
10107 enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0);
10109 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
10110 exec_control = vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
10112 /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */
10113 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
10114 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
10115 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
10116 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
10117 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
10118 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) {
10119 vmcs12_exec_ctrl = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control &
10120 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
10121 exec_control |= vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
10124 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY) {
10125 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0,
10126 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap0);
10127 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1,
10128 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap1);
10129 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2,
10130 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap2);
10131 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3,
10132 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap3);
10133 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS,
10134 vmcs12->guest_intr_status);
10138 * Write an illegal value to APIC_ACCESS_ADDR. Later,
10139 * nested_get_vmcs12_pages will either fix it up or
10140 * remove the VM execution control.
10142 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)
10143 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, -1ull);
10145 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
10150 * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here)
10151 * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state().
10152 * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when
10153 * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called.
10155 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
10158 * Set the MSR load/store lists to match L0's settings.
10160 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
10161 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
10162 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host));
10163 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
10164 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest));
10167 * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before
10168 * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value
10169 * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant
10170 * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs,
10171 * here we just force the write to happen on entry.
10175 exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */
10176 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
10177 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
10178 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
10179 exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
10182 * Write an illegal value to VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR. Later, if
10183 * nested_get_vmcs12_pages can't fix it up, the illegal value
10184 * will result in a VM entry failure.
10186 if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
10187 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, -1ull);
10188 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold);
10192 * Merging of IO bitmap not currently supported.
10193 * Rather, exit every time.
10195 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS;
10196 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING;
10198 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
10200 /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the
10201 * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to
10202 * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later.
10204 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
10205 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
10206 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
10208 /* L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so
10209 * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER
10210 * bits are further modified by vmx_set_efer() below.
10212 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
10214 /* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE are
10215 * emulated by vmx_set_efer(), below.
10217 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx,
10218 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER &
10219 ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
10220 (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE));
10222 if (from_vmentry &&
10223 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)) {
10224 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat);
10225 vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
10226 } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
10227 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
10230 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
10232 if (from_vmentry &&
10233 vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
10234 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs);
10236 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
10237 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET,
10238 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset + vmcs12->tsc_offset);
10240 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
10241 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
10242 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
10246 * There is no direct mapping between vpid02 and vpid12, the
10247 * vpid02 is per-vCPU for L0 and reused while the value of
10248 * vpid12 is changed w/ one invvpid during nested vmentry.
10249 * The vpid12 is allocated by L1 for L2, so it will not
10250 * influence global bitmap(for vpid01 and vpid02 allocation)
10251 * even if spawn a lot of nested vCPUs.
10253 if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02) {
10254 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->nested.vpid02);
10255 if (vmcs12->virtual_processor_id != vmx->nested.last_vpid) {
10256 vmx->nested.last_vpid = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
10257 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vpid02);
10260 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
10261 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
10268 * Conceptually we want to copy the PML address and index from
10269 * vmcs01 here, and then back to vmcs01 on nested vmexit. But,
10270 * since we always flush the log on each vmexit, this happens
10271 * to be equivalent to simply resetting the fields in vmcs02.
10273 ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg);
10274 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
10275 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
10278 if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12)) {
10279 if (nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu)) {
10280 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
10283 } else if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
10284 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
10285 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
10289 * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those
10290 * bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
10291 * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
10292 * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
10293 * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
10294 * have more bits than L1 expected.
10296 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0);
10297 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
10299 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4);
10300 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12));
10302 if (from_vmentry &&
10303 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
10304 vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
10305 else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
10306 vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
10308 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
10309 /* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */
10310 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
10312 /* Shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables. */
10313 if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3, nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12),
10314 entry_failure_code))
10318 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested;
10321 * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct vmcs12
10324 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0);
10325 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1);
10326 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2);
10327 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3);
10330 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp);
10331 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip);
10335 static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10337 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10339 if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE &&
10340 vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
10341 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10343 if (nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10344 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10346 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10347 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10349 if (nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10350 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10352 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10353 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10355 if (nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10356 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10358 if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
10359 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
10360 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high) ||
10361 (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
10362 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control,
10363 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
10364 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high)) ||
10365 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control,
10366 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
10367 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high) ||
10368 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls,
10369 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
10370 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high) ||
10371 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
10372 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
10373 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high))
10374 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10376 if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu))
10377 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10379 if (!nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0) ||
10380 !nested_host_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4) ||
10381 !nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3))
10382 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
10387 static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
10392 *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
10394 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0) ||
10395 !nested_guest_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4))
10398 if (!nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS) &&
10399 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
10400 *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR;
10405 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks
10406 * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR:
10407 * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0.
10408 * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of
10409 * the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical
10410 * to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to
10413 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
10414 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) {
10415 ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0;
10416 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) ||
10417 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
10418 ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
10419 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)))
10424 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the
10425 * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition,
10426 * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of
10427 * the host address-space size VM-exit control.
10429 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
10430 ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
10431 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0;
10432 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) ||
10433 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
10434 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))
10441 static int enter_vmx_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool from_vmentry)
10443 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10444 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
10445 struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs02;
10449 vmcs02 = nested_get_current_vmcs02(vmx);
10453 enter_guest_mode(vcpu);
10455 if (!(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS))
10456 vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
10458 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, vmcs02);
10459 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
10461 if (prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12, from_vmentry, &exit_qual)) {
10462 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
10463 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
10464 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
10465 EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, exit_qual);
10469 nested_get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu, vmcs12);
10471 msr_entry_idx = nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu,
10472 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
10473 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count);
10474 if (msr_entry_idx) {
10475 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
10476 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
10477 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
10478 EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL, msr_entry_idx);
10483 * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
10484 * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
10485 * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set
10486 * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()).
10492 * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1
10493 * for running an L2 nested guest.
10495 static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
10497 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
10498 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10499 u32 interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
10503 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
10506 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
10509 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
10511 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
10512 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
10515 * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites
10516 * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when
10517 * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the
10518 * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem
10519 * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE.
10520 * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking
10521 * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor
10522 * when using the merged vmcs02.
10524 if (interrupt_shadow & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) {
10525 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
10526 VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS);
10530 if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) {
10531 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
10532 launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS
10533 : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
10537 ret = check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12);
10539 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, ret);
10544 * After this point, the trap flag no longer triggers a singlestep trap
10545 * on the vm entry instructions; don't call kvm_skip_emulated_instruction.
10546 * This is not 100% correct; for performance reasons, we delegate most
10547 * of the checks on host state to the processor. If those fail,
10548 * the singlestep trap is missed.
10550 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
10552 ret = check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual);
10554 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
10555 EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, exit_qual);
10560 * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
10561 * the nested entry.
10564 ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, true);
10568 if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
10569 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
10571 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
10576 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
10580 * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date
10581 * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK).
10582 * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0.
10583 * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather,
10584 * 1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now
10585 * available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0
10586 * didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0).
10587 * 2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have
10588 * been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of
10589 * the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0
10590 * isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything.
10591 * 3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have
10592 * changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0
10593 * didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather
10594 * put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there.
10596 static inline unsigned long
10597 vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10600 /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
10601 /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
10602 /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask |
10603 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits));
10606 static inline unsigned long
10607 vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10610 /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
10611 /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
10612 /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask |
10613 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits));
10616 static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10617 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10622 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && vcpu->arch.exception.reinject) {
10623 nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
10624 idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
10626 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
10627 vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len =
10628 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
10629 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
10631 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
10633 if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
10634 idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
10635 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
10636 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
10639 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
10640 } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
10641 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field =
10642 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR;
10643 } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
10644 nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
10645 idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
10647 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
10648 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
10649 vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
10650 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
10652 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
10654 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
10658 static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr)
10660 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10662 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending ||
10663 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected ||
10664 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending)
10667 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) &&
10668 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) {
10669 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
10671 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0);
10675 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) {
10676 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
10678 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
10679 NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR |
10680 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0);
10682 * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection:
10683 * clear this one and block further NMIs.
10685 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
10686 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
10690 if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) &&
10691 nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
10692 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
10694 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
10698 vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu);
10702 static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10704 ktime_t remaining =
10705 hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
10708 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0)
10711 value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
10712 do_div(value, 1000000);
10713 return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
10717 * Update the guest state fields of vmcs12 to reflect changes that
10718 * occurred while L2 was running. (The "IA-32e mode guest" bit of the
10719 * VM-entry controls is also updated, since this is really a guest
10722 static void sync_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10724 vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
10725 vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
10727 vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
10728 vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
10729 vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
10731 vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
10732 vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
10733 vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
10734 vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
10735 vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
10736 vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
10737 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
10738 vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
10739 vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT);
10740 vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT);
10741 vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
10742 vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT);
10743 vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT);
10744 vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT);
10745 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT);
10746 vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
10747 vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
10748 vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
10749 vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES);
10750 vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
10751 vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES);
10752 vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES);
10753 vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES);
10754 vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES);
10755 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES);
10756 vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
10757 vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE);
10758 vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
10759 vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
10760 vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE);
10761 vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
10762 vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
10763 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE);
10764 vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
10765 vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
10766 vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
10768 vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
10769 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
10770 vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
10771 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS);
10772 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
10773 vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT;
10775 vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
10777 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) {
10778 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
10779 VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
10780 vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value =
10781 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu);
10782 hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
10786 * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its
10787 * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it.
10788 * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined
10789 * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12.
10791 * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12.
10794 vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
10795 vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
10796 vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
10797 vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
10798 vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
10801 vmcs12->guest_linear_address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS);
10803 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12))
10804 vmcs12->guest_intr_status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
10806 vmcs12->vm_entry_controls =
10807 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
10808 (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
10810 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
10811 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7);
10812 vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
10815 /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and
10816 * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */
10817 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
10818 vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
10819 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)
10820 vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
10821 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
10822 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
10823 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
10824 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
10825 vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
10829 * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits
10830 * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12),
10831 * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while
10832 * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0
10833 * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason.
10834 * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that
10835 * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and
10836 * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE,
10837 * which already writes to vmcs12 directly.
10839 static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
10840 u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info,
10841 unsigned long exit_qualification)
10843 /* update guest state fields: */
10844 sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
10846 /* update exit information fields: */
10848 vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason;
10849 vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
10851 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
10852 if ((vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info &
10853 (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) ==
10854 (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK))
10855 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code =
10856 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
10857 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0;
10858 vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
10859 vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
10861 if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) {
10862 vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
10864 /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this
10865 * instead of reading the real value. */
10866 vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
10869 * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into
10870 * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD.
10872 vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12);
10876 * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is
10877 * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1.
10879 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
10880 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
10881 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
10885 * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
10886 * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
10888 * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on
10889 * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry
10890 * Failures During or After Loading Guest State").
10891 * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01).
10893 static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10894 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10896 struct kvm_segment seg;
10897 u32 entry_failure_code;
10899 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
10900 vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
10901 else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
10902 vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
10904 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
10905 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
10907 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp);
10908 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip);
10909 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
10911 * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
10912 * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
10914 * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
10915 * (KVM doesn't change it);
10917 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
10918 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
10920 /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(). */
10921 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
10922 kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
10924 nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
10927 * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
10928 * couldn't have changed.
10930 if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
10931 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
10934 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
10938 * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent
10939 * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving
10940 * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1.
10942 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
10946 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs);
10947 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp);
10948 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip);
10949 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base);
10950 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base);
10952 /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1. */
10953 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS)
10954 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
10956 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
10957 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat);
10958 vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
10960 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
10961 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
10962 vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl);
10964 /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM
10965 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */
10966 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
10968 .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
10969 .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector,
10975 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
10979 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
10980 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
10982 .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
10989 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
10990 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS);
10991 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
10992 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES);
10993 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
10994 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS);
10995 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
10996 seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
10997 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS);
10998 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
10999 seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
11000 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS);
11001 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
11002 .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base,
11004 .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector,
11008 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
11010 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400);
11011 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
11013 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
11014 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
11016 if (nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
11017 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count))
11018 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
11022 * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1
11023 * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if
11024 * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode())
11026 static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
11027 u32 exit_intr_info,
11028 unsigned long exit_qualification)
11030 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11031 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11032 u32 vm_inst_error = 0;
11034 /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */
11035 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
11037 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
11038 prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
11039 exit_qualification);
11041 if (nested_vmx_store_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
11042 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count))
11043 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL);
11045 if (unlikely(vmx->fail))
11046 vm_inst_error = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
11048 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
11050 if ((exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
11051 && nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu)) {
11052 int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
11054 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq |
11055 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
11058 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason,
11059 vmcs12->exit_qualification,
11060 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field,
11061 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info,
11062 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code,
11065 vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
11066 vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
11067 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
11069 /* if no vmcs02 cache requested, remove the one we used */
11070 if (VMCS02_POOL_SIZE == 0)
11071 nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmx->nested.current_vmptr);
11073 load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
11075 /* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */
11076 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
11077 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
11078 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
11079 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc == -1)
11080 vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11081 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11083 vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11084 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11085 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
11086 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
11088 if (vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode) {
11089 vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode = false;
11090 vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu,
11091 vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE);
11092 } else if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
11093 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
11094 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
11095 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
11098 /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */
11101 /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */
11102 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
11103 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
11104 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
11106 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
11107 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
11108 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
11110 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
11111 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11112 nested_release_page(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11113 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
11114 vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
11118 * We are now running in L2, mmu_notifier will force to reload the
11119 * page's hpa for L2 vmcs. Need to reload it for L1 before entering L1.
11121 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
11124 * Exiting from L2 to L1, we're now back to L1 which thinks it just
11125 * finished a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the
11126 * success or failure flag accordingly.
11128 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
11130 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, vm_inst_error);
11132 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
11133 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
11134 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
11136 /* in case we halted in L2 */
11137 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
11141 * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on.
11143 static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11145 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
11146 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
11147 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
11149 free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
11153 * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in
11154 * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also
11155 * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters).
11156 * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when
11157 * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss).
11159 static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11160 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
11161 u32 reason, unsigned long qualification)
11163 load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
11164 vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY;
11165 vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification;
11166 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
11167 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
11168 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
11171 static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11172 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
11173 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
11175 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
11178 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
11179 /* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */
11180 static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift,
11181 u64 divisor, u64 *result)
11183 u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift);
11185 /* To avoid the overflow on divq */
11186 if (high >= divisor)
11189 /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */
11190 asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
11191 "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high));
11197 static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc)
11199 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11200 u64 tscl = rdtsc();
11201 u64 guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl);
11202 u64 delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl;
11204 /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */
11205 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio &&
11206 u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc,
11207 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
11208 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio,
11213 * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift,
11214 * we can't use the preemption timer.
11215 * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking
11216 * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer.
11218 if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32))
11221 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc;
11222 vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11223 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11225 return delta_tsc == 0;
11228 static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11230 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11231 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
11232 vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11233 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11237 static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
11240 shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
11243 static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
11244 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11246 kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot);
11247 kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot);
11250 static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
11251 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11253 kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot);
11256 static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
11258 kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm);
11261 static int vmx_write_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11263 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
11264 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11266 struct page *page = NULL;
11269 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
11270 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.pml_full);
11273 * Check if PML is enabled for the nested guest.
11274 * Whether eptp bit 6 is set is already checked
11275 * as part of A/D emulation.
11277 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11278 if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
11281 if (vmcs12->guest_pml_index >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) {
11282 vmx->nested.pml_full = true;
11286 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) & ~0xFFFull;
11288 page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address);
11292 pml_address = kmap(page);
11293 pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa;
11295 nested_release_page_clean(page);
11301 static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
11302 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
11303 gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
11305 kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
11309 * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
11310 * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
11311 * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
11312 * we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
11313 * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
11314 * 'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
11315 * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
11316 * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
11317 * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
11318 * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
11321 static int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11323 unsigned long flags;
11325 struct pi_desc old, new;
11326 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
11328 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
11329 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
11330 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
11333 vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
11334 spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11335 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11336 list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
11337 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
11339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11340 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11343 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
11346 * We should not block the vCPU if
11347 * an interrupt is posted for it.
11349 if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) {
11350 spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11351 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11352 list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
11353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
11354 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11355 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11356 vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
11361 WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
11362 "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
11363 "is set before blocking\n");
11366 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
11367 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
11368 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
11369 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
11370 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
11371 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
11373 dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
11375 if (x2apic_enabled())
11378 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
11380 /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
11381 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
11382 } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
11383 new.control) != old.control);
11388 static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11390 if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
11393 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
11394 kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
11399 static void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11401 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
11402 struct pi_desc old, new;
11404 unsigned long flags;
11406 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
11407 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
11408 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
11412 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
11414 dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
11416 if (x2apic_enabled())
11419 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
11421 /* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
11424 /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
11425 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
11426 } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
11427 new.control) != old.control);
11429 if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) {
11431 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11432 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11433 list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
11434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
11435 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11436 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11437 vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
11441 static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11443 if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
11444 kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
11446 pi_post_block(vcpu);
11450 * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
11453 * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
11454 * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
11455 * @set: set or unset PI
11456 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
11458 static int vmx_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
11459 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
11461 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
11462 struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
11463 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
11464 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11465 struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
11466 int idx, ret = -EINVAL;
11468 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) ||
11469 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
11470 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(kvm->vcpus[0]))
11473 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
11474 irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
11475 BUG_ON(guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
11477 hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
11478 if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
11481 * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
11482 * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
11483 * for these kind of interrupts.
11485 * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
11486 * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
11487 * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
11488 * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
11490 * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
11493 kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
11494 if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) {
11496 * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
11497 * we don't handle it in posted mode.
11499 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
11502 "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
11510 vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
11511 vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
11513 trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(vcpu->vcpu_id, host_irq, e->gsi,
11514 vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
11517 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
11519 /* suppress notification event before unposting */
11520 pi_set_sn(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
11521 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
11522 pi_clear_sn(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
11526 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
11534 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
11538 static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11540 if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)
11541 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
11542 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
11544 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
11545 ~FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
11548 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
11549 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
11550 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
11551 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
11552 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
11553 .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
11554 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
11555 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
11556 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
11557 .cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase = vmx_has_high_real_mode_segbase,
11559 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
11560 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
11561 .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
11563 .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state,
11564 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
11565 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
11567 .update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap,
11568 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
11569 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
11570 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
11571 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
11572 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
11573 .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
11574 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
11575 .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
11576 .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3,
11577 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
11578 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
11579 .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
11580 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
11581 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
11582 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
11583 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
11584 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
11585 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
11586 .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6,
11587 .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6,
11588 .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
11589 .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
11590 .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
11591 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
11592 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
11594 .get_pkru = vmx_get_pkru,
11596 .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
11598 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
11599 .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
11600 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
11601 .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
11602 .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
11603 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
11604 .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
11605 .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
11606 .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
11607 .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
11608 .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
11609 .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
11610 .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
11611 .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
11612 .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
11613 .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
11614 .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
11615 .set_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
11616 .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr,
11617 .get_enable_apicv = vmx_get_enable_apicv,
11618 .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
11619 .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap,
11620 .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore,
11621 .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update,
11622 .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
11623 .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
11624 .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
11626 .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
11627 .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
11628 .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
11630 .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
11632 .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level,
11634 .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update,
11636 .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported,
11637 .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported,
11639 .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid,
11641 .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
11643 .write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset,
11645 .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
11647 .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
11648 .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr,
11649 .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported,
11650 .xsaves_supported = vmx_xsaves_supported,
11652 .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events,
11654 .sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
11656 .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty,
11657 .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
11658 .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
11659 .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
11660 .write_log_dirty = vmx_write_pml_buffer,
11662 .pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
11663 .post_block = vmx_post_block,
11665 .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
11667 .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
11669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
11670 .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer,
11671 .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer,
11674 .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce,
11677 static int __init vmx_init(void)
11679 int r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
11680 __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
11684 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
11685 rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
11686 crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
11692 static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
11694 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
11695 RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
11702 module_init(vmx_init)
11703 module_exit(vmx_exit)