2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
15 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
24 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
32 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/tboot.h>
35 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
36 #include <linux/frame.h>
37 #include <linux/nospec.h>
38 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
46 #include <asm/virtext.h>
48 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
49 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
51 #include <asm/kexec.h>
53 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
54 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
56 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
60 #include "vmx_evmcs.h"
62 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
63 #define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
64 ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg)
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
69 static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
70 X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX),
73 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
75 static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
76 module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
78 static bool __read_mostly enable_vnmi = 1;
79 module_param_named(vnmi, enable_vnmi, bool, S_IRUGO);
81 static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
82 module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
84 static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
85 module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
87 static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
88 module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
89 enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
91 static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
92 module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
94 static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
95 module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
97 static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
98 module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
100 static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
101 module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
103 static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1;
104 module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO);
106 * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
107 * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
108 * use VMX instructions.
110 static bool __read_mostly nested = 0;
111 module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
113 static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
115 static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
116 module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
120 #define MSR_TYPE_RW 3
122 #define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC 1
123 #define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV 2
125 #define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
127 /* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division. */
128 static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
129 static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
131 module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
134 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
135 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR0_NE
136 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
137 (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | \
138 X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
139 #define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \
140 (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
141 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_TSD)
143 #define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR4_VMXE
144 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
145 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
147 #define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
149 #define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5
152 * Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though
153 * they are just treated the same as all-context.
155 #define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK \
156 (VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT | \
157 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT | \
158 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT | \
159 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
162 * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
163 * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
164 * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
165 * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
166 * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
167 * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
168 * less than 2^12 cycles
169 * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
170 * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
172 static unsigned int ple_gap = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
174 static unsigned int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
175 module_param(ple_window, uint, 0444);
177 /* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
178 static unsigned int ple_window_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
179 module_param(ple_window_grow, uint, 0444);
181 /* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
182 static unsigned int ple_window_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
183 module_param(ple_window_shrink, uint, 0444);
185 /* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
186 static unsigned int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
187 module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);
189 extern const ulong vmx_return;
191 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_should_flush);
192 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
193 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
195 /* Storage for pre module init parameter parsing */
196 static enum vmx_l1d_flush_state __read_mostly vmentry_l1d_flush_param = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
198 static const struct {
201 } vmentry_l1d_param[] = {
202 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = {"auto", true},
203 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = {"never", true},
204 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = {"cond", true},
205 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS] = {"always", true},
206 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = {"EPT disabled", false},
207 [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = {"not required", false},
210 #define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4
211 static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages;
213 static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf)
219 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED;
223 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) {
226 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr);
227 if (msr & ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH) {
228 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED;
233 /* If set to auto use the default l1tf mitigation method */
234 if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
235 switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
236 case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
237 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER;
239 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
240 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
241 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
242 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND;
244 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
245 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
246 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
249 } else if (l1tf_mitigation == L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE) {
250 l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
253 if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && !vmx_l1d_flush_pages &&
254 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
255 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
258 vmx_l1d_flush_pages = page_address(page);
261 * Initialize each page with a different pattern in
262 * order to protect against KSM in the nested
263 * virtualization case.
265 for (i = 0; i < 1u << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; ++i) {
266 memset(vmx_l1d_flush_pages + i * PAGE_SIZE, i + 1,
271 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = l1tf;
273 if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
274 static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
276 static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
278 if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND)
279 static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
281 static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
285 static int vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(const char *s)
290 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param); i++) {
291 if (vmentry_l1d_param[i].for_parse &&
292 sysfs_streq(s, vmentry_l1d_param[i].option))
299 static int vmentry_l1d_flush_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
303 l1tf = vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(s);
307 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF))
311 * Has vmx_init() run already? If not then this is the pre init
312 * parameter parsing. In that case just store the value and let
313 * vmx_init() do the proper setup after enable_ept has been
316 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
317 vmentry_l1d_flush_param = l1tf;
321 mutex_lock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
322 ret = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(l1tf);
323 mutex_unlock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
327 static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
329 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(l1tf_vmx_mitigation >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param)))
330 return sprintf(s, "???\n");
332 return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option);
335 static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = {
336 .set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set,
337 .get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get,
339 module_param_cb(vmentry_l1d_flush, &vmentry_l1d_flush_ops, NULL, 0644);
341 enum ept_pointers_status {
342 EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0,
343 EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1,
344 EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2
350 unsigned int tss_addr;
351 bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
352 gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
354 enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match;
355 spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock;
358 #define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
372 * vmcs_host_state tracks registers that are loaded from the VMCS on VMEXIT
373 * and whose values change infrequently, but are not constant. I.e. this is
374 * used as a write-through cache of the corresponding VMCS fields.
376 struct vmcs_host_state {
377 unsigned long cr3; /* May not match real cr3 */
378 unsigned long cr4; /* May not match real cr4 */
379 unsigned long gs_base;
380 unsigned long fs_base;
382 u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
389 * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
390 * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
391 * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
395 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
398 bool nmi_known_unmasked;
400 /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
401 int soft_vnmi_blocked;
403 s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
404 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
405 struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
406 struct vmcs_host_state host_state;
409 struct shared_msr_entry {
416 * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
417 * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
418 * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
419 * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
420 * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
421 * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
422 * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build the vmcs02: a VMCS for the
423 * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
424 * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
425 * machines (necessary for live migration).
427 * IMPORTANT: Changing the layout of existing fields in this structure
428 * will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases. When
429 * adding new fields, either use space in the reserved padding* arrays
430 * or add the new fields to the end of the structure.
432 typedef u64 natural_width;
433 struct __packed vmcs12 {
434 /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
435 * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
440 u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
441 u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
446 u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
447 u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
448 u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
450 u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
451 u64 apic_access_addr;
452 u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
454 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
455 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
456 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
457 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
459 u64 guest_physical_address;
460 u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
461 u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
464 u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
472 u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
475 u64 vm_function_control;
476 u64 eptp_list_address;
478 u64 padding64[3]; /* room for future expansion */
480 * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
481 * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
482 * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
483 * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
485 natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
486 natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
487 natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
488 natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
489 natural_width cr3_target_value0;
490 natural_width cr3_target_value1;
491 natural_width cr3_target_value2;
492 natural_width cr3_target_value3;
493 natural_width exit_qualification;
494 natural_width guest_linear_address;
495 natural_width guest_cr0;
496 natural_width guest_cr3;
497 natural_width guest_cr4;
498 natural_width guest_es_base;
499 natural_width guest_cs_base;
500 natural_width guest_ss_base;
501 natural_width guest_ds_base;
502 natural_width guest_fs_base;
503 natural_width guest_gs_base;
504 natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
505 natural_width guest_tr_base;
506 natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
507 natural_width guest_idtr_base;
508 natural_width guest_dr7;
509 natural_width guest_rsp;
510 natural_width guest_rip;
511 natural_width guest_rflags;
512 natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
513 natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
514 natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
515 natural_width host_cr0;
516 natural_width host_cr3;
517 natural_width host_cr4;
518 natural_width host_fs_base;
519 natural_width host_gs_base;
520 natural_width host_tr_base;
521 natural_width host_gdtr_base;
522 natural_width host_idtr_base;
523 natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
524 natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
525 natural_width host_rsp;
526 natural_width host_rip;
527 natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
528 u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
529 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
530 u32 exception_bitmap;
531 u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
532 u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
533 u32 cr3_target_count;
534 u32 vm_exit_controls;
535 u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
536 u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
537 u32 vm_entry_controls;
538 u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
539 u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
540 u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
541 u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
543 u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
544 u32 vm_instruction_error;
546 u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
547 u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
548 u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
549 u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
550 u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
551 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
558 u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
560 u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
561 u32 guest_idtr_limit;
562 u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
563 u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
564 u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
565 u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
566 u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
567 u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
568 u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
569 u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
570 u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
571 u32 guest_activity_state;
572 u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
573 u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
574 u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
575 u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
576 u16 virtual_processor_id;
578 u16 guest_es_selector;
579 u16 guest_cs_selector;
580 u16 guest_ss_selector;
581 u16 guest_ds_selector;
582 u16 guest_fs_selector;
583 u16 guest_gs_selector;
584 u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
585 u16 guest_tr_selector;
586 u16 guest_intr_status;
587 u16 host_es_selector;
588 u16 host_cs_selector;
589 u16 host_ss_selector;
590 u16 host_ds_selector;
591 u16 host_fs_selector;
592 u16 host_gs_selector;
593 u16 host_tr_selector;
598 * For save/restore compatibility, the vmcs12 field offsets must not change.
600 #define CHECK_OFFSET(field, loc) \
601 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(offsetof(struct vmcs12, field) != (loc), \
602 "Offset of " #field " in struct vmcs12 has changed.")
604 static inline void vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets(void) {
605 CHECK_OFFSET(hdr, 0);
606 CHECK_OFFSET(abort, 4);
607 CHECK_OFFSET(launch_state, 8);
608 CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_a, 40);
609 CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_b, 48);
610 CHECK_OFFSET(msr_bitmap, 56);
611 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_addr, 64);
612 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_addr, 72);
613 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_addr, 80);
614 CHECK_OFFSET(tsc_offset, 88);
615 CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_apic_page_addr, 96);
616 CHECK_OFFSET(apic_access_addr, 104);
617 CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_desc_addr, 112);
618 CHECK_OFFSET(ept_pointer, 120);
619 CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap0, 128);
620 CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap1, 136);
621 CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap2, 144);
622 CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap3, 152);
623 CHECK_OFFSET(xss_exit_bitmap, 160);
624 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_physical_address, 168);
625 CHECK_OFFSET(vmcs_link_pointer, 176);
626 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_debugctl, 184);
627 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_pat, 192);
628 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_efer, 200);
629 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 208);
630 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr0, 216);
631 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr1, 224);
632 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr2, 232);
633 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr3, 240);
634 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_bndcfgs, 248);
635 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_pat, 256);
636 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_efer, 264);
637 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 272);
638 CHECK_OFFSET(vmread_bitmap, 280);
639 CHECK_OFFSET(vmwrite_bitmap, 288);
640 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_function_control, 296);
641 CHECK_OFFSET(eptp_list_address, 304);
642 CHECK_OFFSET(pml_address, 312);
643 CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_guest_host_mask, 344);
644 CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_guest_host_mask, 352);
645 CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_read_shadow, 360);
646 CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_read_shadow, 368);
647 CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value0, 376);
648 CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value1, 384);
649 CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value2, 392);
650 CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value3, 400);
651 CHECK_OFFSET(exit_qualification, 408);
652 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_linear_address, 416);
653 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr0, 424);
654 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr3, 432);
655 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr4, 440);
656 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_base, 448);
657 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_base, 456);
658 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_base, 464);
659 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_base, 472);
660 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_base, 480);
661 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_base, 488);
662 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_base, 496);
663 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_base, 504);
664 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_base, 512);
665 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_base, 520);
666 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_dr7, 528);
667 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rsp, 536);
668 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rip, 544);
669 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rflags, 552);
670 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pending_dbg_exceptions, 560);
671 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_esp, 568);
672 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_eip, 576);
673 CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr0, 584);
674 CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr3, 592);
675 CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr4, 600);
676 CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_base, 608);
677 CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_base, 616);
678 CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_base, 624);
679 CHECK_OFFSET(host_gdtr_base, 632);
680 CHECK_OFFSET(host_idtr_base, 640);
681 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_esp, 648);
682 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_eip, 656);
683 CHECK_OFFSET(host_rsp, 664);
684 CHECK_OFFSET(host_rip, 672);
685 CHECK_OFFSET(pin_based_vm_exec_control, 744);
686 CHECK_OFFSET(cpu_based_vm_exec_control, 748);
687 CHECK_OFFSET(exception_bitmap, 752);
688 CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_mask, 756);
689 CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_match, 760);
690 CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_count, 764);
691 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_controls, 768);
692 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_count, 772);
693 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_count, 776);
694 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_controls, 780);
695 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_count, 784);
696 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_intr_info_field, 788);
697 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_exception_error_code, 792);
698 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_instruction_len, 796);
699 CHECK_OFFSET(tpr_threshold, 800);
700 CHECK_OFFSET(secondary_vm_exec_control, 804);
701 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_instruction_error, 808);
702 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_reason, 812);
703 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_info, 816);
704 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_error_code, 820);
705 CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_info_field, 824);
706 CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_error_code, 828);
707 CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_instruction_len, 832);
708 CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_instruction_info, 836);
709 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_limit, 840);
710 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_limit, 844);
711 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_limit, 848);
712 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_limit, 852);
713 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_limit, 856);
714 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_limit, 860);
715 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_limit, 864);
716 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_limit, 868);
717 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_limit, 872);
718 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_limit, 876);
719 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_ar_bytes, 880);
720 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_ar_bytes, 884);
721 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_ar_bytes, 888);
722 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_ar_bytes, 892);
723 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_ar_bytes, 896);
724 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_ar_bytes, 900);
725 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_ar_bytes, 904);
726 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_ar_bytes, 908);
727 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_interruptibility_info, 912);
728 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_activity_state, 916);
729 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_cs, 920);
730 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_cs, 924);
731 CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_preemption_timer_value, 928);
732 CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_processor_id, 960);
733 CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_nv, 962);
734 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_selector, 964);
735 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_selector, 966);
736 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_selector, 968);
737 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_selector, 970);
738 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_selector, 972);
739 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_selector, 974);
740 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_selector, 976);
741 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_selector, 978);
742 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_intr_status, 980);
743 CHECK_OFFSET(host_es_selector, 982);
744 CHECK_OFFSET(host_cs_selector, 984);
745 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ss_selector, 986);
746 CHECK_OFFSET(host_ds_selector, 988);
747 CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_selector, 990);
748 CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_selector, 992);
749 CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_selector, 994);
750 CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pml_index, 996);
754 * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
755 * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
756 * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
758 * IMPORTANT: Changing this value will break save/restore compatibility with
759 * older kvm releases.
761 #define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
764 * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
765 * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
766 * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
768 #define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
771 * VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX is the highest index value used in any
772 * supported VMCS12 field encoding.
774 #define VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX 0x17
776 struct nested_vmx_msrs {
778 * We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We
779 * generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits
780 * according to the SDM.
782 u32 procbased_ctls_low;
783 u32 procbased_ctls_high;
784 u32 secondary_ctls_low;
785 u32 secondary_ctls_high;
786 u32 pinbased_ctls_low;
787 u32 pinbased_ctls_high;
806 * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
807 * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
810 /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
815 /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
818 * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
819 * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
820 * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
822 struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
824 * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
825 * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
826 * to guest memory during VM exit.
828 struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
830 * Indicates if the shadow vmcs must be updated with the
831 * data hold by vmcs12
833 bool sync_shadow_vmcs;
836 bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
838 /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
839 bool nested_run_pending;
841 struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
844 * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
845 * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
847 struct page *apic_access_page;
848 struct page *virtual_apic_page;
849 struct page *pi_desc_page;
850 struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
854 struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
855 bool preemption_timer_expired;
857 /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
859 u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;
864 struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
866 /* SMM related state */
868 /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
870 /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
875 #define POSTED_INTR_ON 0
876 #define POSTED_INTR_SN 1
878 /* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
880 u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */
883 /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
885 /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
887 /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
889 /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
891 /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
893 /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
901 static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
903 return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
904 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
907 static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
909 return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
910 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
913 static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
915 return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
918 static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
920 return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
921 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
924 static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
926 return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
927 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
930 static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
932 clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
933 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
936 static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
938 return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
939 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
942 static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
944 return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
945 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
950 struct vmx_msr_entry val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
954 struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
955 unsigned long host_rsp;
959 u32 idt_vectoring_info;
961 struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
964 unsigned long host_idt_base;
966 u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
967 u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
970 u64 arch_capabilities;
973 u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
974 u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
975 u32 secondary_exec_control;
978 * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
979 * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
980 * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS. loaded_cpu_state points
981 * to the VMCS whose state is loaded into the CPU registers that only
982 * need to be switched when transitioning to/from the kernel; a NULL
983 * value indicates that host state is loaded.
985 struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01;
986 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs;
987 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_cpu_state;
988 bool __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
989 struct msr_autoload {
990 struct vmx_msrs guest;
991 struct vmx_msrs host;
997 struct kvm_segment segs[8];
1000 u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
1001 struct kvm_save_segment {
1009 bool emulation_required;
1013 /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
1014 struct pi_desc pi_desc;
1016 /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
1017 struct nested_vmx nested;
1019 /* Dynamic PLE window. */
1021 bool ple_window_dirty;
1023 bool req_immediate_exit;
1025 /* Support for PML */
1026 #define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512
1027 struct page *pml_pg;
1029 /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
1030 u64 hv_deadline_tsc;
1032 u64 current_tsc_ratio;
1036 unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;
1039 * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
1040 * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
1041 * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
1043 u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
1044 u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
1048 enum segment_cache_field {
1051 SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
1057 static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
1059 return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
1062 static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1064 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
1067 static struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1069 return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
1072 #define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n)))))
1073 #define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x)
1074 #define FIELD(number, name) [ROL16(number, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)
1075 #define FIELD64(number, name) \
1076 FIELD(number, name), \
1077 [ROL16(number##_HIGH, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) + sizeof(u32)
1080 static u16 shadow_read_only_fields[] = {
1081 #define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x) x,
1082 #include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
1084 static int max_shadow_read_only_fields =
1085 ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields);
1087 static u16 shadow_read_write_fields[] = {
1088 #define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) x,
1089 #include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
1091 static int max_shadow_read_write_fields =
1092 ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields);
1094 static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = {
1095 FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id),
1096 FIELD(POSTED_INTR_NV, posted_intr_nv),
1097 FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector),
1098 FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector),
1099 FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector),
1100 FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector),
1101 FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector),
1102 FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector),
1103 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector),
1104 FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector),
1105 FIELD(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, guest_intr_status),
1106 FIELD(GUEST_PML_INDEX, guest_pml_index),
1107 FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector),
1108 FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector),
1109 FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector),
1110 FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector),
1111 FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector),
1112 FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector),
1113 FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector),
1114 FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a),
1115 FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b),
1116 FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap),
1117 FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr),
1118 FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr),
1119 FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr),
1120 FIELD64(PML_ADDRESS, pml_address),
1121 FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset),
1122 FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr),
1123 FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr),
1124 FIELD64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, posted_intr_desc_addr),
1125 FIELD64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, vm_function_control),
1126 FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer),
1127 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap0),
1128 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap1),
1129 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap2),
1130 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap3),
1131 FIELD64(EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS, eptp_list_address),
1132 FIELD64(VMREAD_BITMAP, vmread_bitmap),
1133 FIELD64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, vmwrite_bitmap),
1134 FIELD64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap),
1135 FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address),
1136 FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer),
1137 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl),
1138 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat),
1139 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer),
1140 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
1141 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0),
1142 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1),
1143 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2),
1144 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3),
1145 FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs),
1146 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat),
1147 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer),
1148 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
1149 FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control),
1150 FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control),
1151 FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap),
1152 FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask),
1153 FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match),
1154 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count),
1155 FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls),
1156 FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count),
1157 FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count),
1158 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls),
1159 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count),
1160 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field),
1161 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code),
1162 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len),
1163 FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold),
1164 FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control),
1165 FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error),
1166 FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason),
1167 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info),
1168 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code),
1169 FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field),
1170 FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code),
1171 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len),
1172 FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info),
1173 FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit),
1174 FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit),
1175 FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit),
1176 FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit),
1177 FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit),
1178 FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit),
1179 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit),
1180 FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit),
1181 FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit),
1182 FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit),
1183 FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes),
1184 FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes),
1185 FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes),
1186 FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes),
1187 FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes),
1188 FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes),
1189 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes),
1190 FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes),
1191 FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info),
1192 FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state),
1193 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs),
1194 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs),
1195 FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value),
1196 FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask),
1197 FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask),
1198 FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow),
1199 FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow),
1200 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0),
1201 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1),
1202 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2),
1203 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3),
1204 FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification),
1205 FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address),
1206 FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0),
1207 FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3),
1208 FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4),
1209 FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base),
1210 FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base),
1211 FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base),
1212 FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base),
1213 FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base),
1214 FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base),
1215 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base),
1216 FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base),
1217 FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base),
1218 FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base),
1219 FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7),
1220 FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp),
1221 FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip),
1222 FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags),
1223 FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions),
1224 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp),
1225 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip),
1226 FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0),
1227 FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3),
1228 FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4),
1229 FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base),
1230 FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base),
1231 FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base),
1232 FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base),
1233 FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base),
1234 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp),
1235 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip),
1236 FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp),
1237 FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip),
1240 static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
1242 const size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table);
1243 unsigned short offset;
1249 index = ROL16(field, 6);
1253 index = array_index_nospec(index, size);
1254 offset = vmcs_field_to_offset_table[index];
1260 static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1262 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12;
1265 static inline struct vmcs12 *get_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1267 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12;
1270 static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1271 static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1272 static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
1273 static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void);
1274 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1275 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
1276 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1277 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
1278 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1279 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var);
1280 static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
1281 static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1282 static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
1283 static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
1285 static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1286 static void __always_inline vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
1289 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
1290 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
1292 * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
1293 * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
1295 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
1298 * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
1299 * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
1301 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
1302 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
1310 static unsigned long *vmx_bitmap[VMX_BITMAP_NR];
1312 #define vmx_vmread_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP])
1313 #define vmx_vmwrite_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP])
1315 static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
1316 static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
1318 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
1319 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
1321 static struct vmcs_config {
1326 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
1327 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
1328 u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
1331 struct nested_vmx_msrs nested;
1334 static struct vmx_capability {
1339 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
1340 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
1341 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
1342 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
1343 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
1344 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
1347 static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
1352 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
1353 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
1354 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
1355 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
1356 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
1357 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
1358 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
1359 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
1360 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
1363 static u64 host_efer;
1365 static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1368 * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
1369 * away by decrementing the array size.
1371 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1373 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
1375 MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
1378 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(enable_evmcs);
1380 #define current_evmcs ((struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)this_cpu_read(current_vmcs))
1382 #define KVM_EVMCS_VERSION 1
1384 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
1385 static bool __read_mostly enlightened_vmcs = true;
1386 module_param(enlightened_vmcs, bool, 0444);
1388 static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
1391 int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
1396 *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
1398 current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
1401 static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
1404 int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
1409 *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
1410 current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
1413 static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
1416 int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
1421 *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
1422 current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
1425 static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
1427 int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
1432 return *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
1435 static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
1437 int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
1442 return *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
1445 static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
1447 int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
1452 return *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
1455 static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void)
1457 if (unlikely(!current_evmcs))
1460 if (current_evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap)
1461 current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &=
1462 ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP;
1465 static void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr)
1467 struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap =
1468 hv_get_vp_assist_page(smp_processor_id());
1470 vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = phys_addr;
1471 vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 1;
1474 static void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
1477 * Enlightened VMCSv1 doesn't support these:
1479 * POSTED_INTR_NV = 0x00000002,
1480 * GUEST_INTR_STATUS = 0x00000810,
1481 * APIC_ACCESS_ADDR = 0x00002014,
1482 * POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR = 0x00002016,
1483 * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0 = 0x0000201c,
1484 * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1 = 0x0000201e,
1485 * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2 = 0x00002020,
1486 * EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3 = 0x00002022,
1488 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
1489 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &=
1490 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY;
1491 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &=
1492 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
1493 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &=
1494 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
1497 * GUEST_PML_INDEX = 0x00000812,
1498 * PML_ADDRESS = 0x0000200e,
1500 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
1502 /* VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL = 0x00002018, */
1503 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
1506 * EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS = 0x00002024,
1507 * VMREAD_BITMAP = 0x00002026,
1508 * VMWRITE_BITMAP = 0x00002028,
1510 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
1513 * TSC_MULTIPLIER = 0x00002032,
1515 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
1518 * PLE_GAP = 0x00004020,
1519 * PLE_WINDOW = 0x00004022,
1521 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
1524 * VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE = 0x0000482E,
1526 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1529 * GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002808,
1530 * HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002c04,
1532 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl &= ~VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
1533 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
1536 * Currently unsupported in KVM:
1537 * GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL = 0x00002814,
1541 /* check_ept_pointer() should be under protection of ept_pointer_lock. */
1542 static void check_ept_pointer_match(struct kvm *kvm)
1544 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1545 u64 tmp_eptp = INVALID_PAGE;
1548 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
1549 if (!VALID_PAGE(tmp_eptp)) {
1550 tmp_eptp = to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
1551 } else if (tmp_eptp != to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer) {
1552 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
1553 = EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH;
1558 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match = EPT_POINTERS_MATCH;
1561 static int vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
1565 spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
1567 if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match == EPT_POINTERS_CHECK)
1568 check_ept_pointer_match(kvm);
1570 if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match != EPT_POINTERS_MATCH) {
1575 ret = hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(
1576 to_vmx(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0))->ept_pointer);
1579 spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
1582 #else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
1583 static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) {}
1584 static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) {}
1585 static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) {}
1586 static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
1587 static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
1588 static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
1589 static inline void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr) {}
1590 static inline void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) {}
1591 static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void) {}
1592 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
1594 static inline bool is_exception_n(u32 intr_info, u8 vector)
1596 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
1597 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
1598 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1601 static inline bool is_debug(u32 intr_info)
1603 return is_exception_n(intr_info, DB_VECTOR);
1606 static inline bool is_breakpoint(u32 intr_info)
1608 return is_exception_n(intr_info, BP_VECTOR);
1611 static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
1613 return is_exception_n(intr_info, PF_VECTOR);
1616 static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
1618 return is_exception_n(intr_info, NM_VECTOR);
1621 static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
1623 return is_exception_n(intr_info, UD_VECTOR);
1626 static inline bool is_gp_fault(u32 intr_info)
1628 return is_exception_n(intr_info, GP_VECTOR);
1631 static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
1633 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1634 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1637 static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info)
1639 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
1640 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
1641 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1644 /* Undocumented: icebp/int1 */
1645 static inline bool is_icebp(u32 intr_info)
1647 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1648 == (INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1651 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
1653 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
1656 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
1658 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
1661 static inline bool cpu_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1663 return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
1666 static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
1668 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
1669 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
1672 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
1674 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1675 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
1678 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
1680 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1681 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
1684 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
1686 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1687 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
1690 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void)
1692 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1693 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY;
1696 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit(void)
1698 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1699 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
1703 * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name.
1705 * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp
1707 static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = {
1708 /* 323344.pdf - BA86 - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */
1710 /* 323056.pdf - AAX65 - C2 - Xeon L3406 */
1711 /* 322814.pdf - AAT59 - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */
1712 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
1714 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
1716 /* 322373.pdf - AAO95 - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */
1717 /* 322166.pdf - AAN92 - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */
1719 * 320767.pdf - AAP86 - B1 -
1720 * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile
1723 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */
1725 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */
1727 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
1729 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */
1730 /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */
1731 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
1735 static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
1737 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i;
1739 /* Clear the reserved bits */
1740 eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28);
1741 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++)
1742 if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i])
1748 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
1750 return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl &
1751 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1754 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void)
1756 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) &&
1757 vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
1760 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void)
1762 return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() &&
1763 cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() &&
1764 cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr();
1767 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
1769 return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
1770 cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses();
1773 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void)
1775 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
1778 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void)
1780 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT;
1783 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void)
1785 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
1788 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void)
1790 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT;
1793 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb(void)
1795 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT;
1798 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels(void)
1800 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT;
1803 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void)
1805 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
1808 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
1810 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT;
1813 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
1815 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT;
1818 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr(void)
1820 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT;
1823 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void)
1825 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT;
1828 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void)
1830 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT;
1833 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid(void)
1835 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT;
1838 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
1840 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1841 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
1844 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void)
1846 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1847 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
1850 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void)
1852 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1853 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
1856 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void)
1858 return (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT);
1861 static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1863 return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
1866 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
1868 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1869 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
1872 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void)
1874 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1875 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
1878 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void)
1880 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1881 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
1884 static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
1886 return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
1889 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
1891 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1892 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
1895 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void)
1898 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
1899 /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */
1900 if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS))
1903 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1904 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
1907 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void)
1909 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
1912 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling(void)
1914 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1915 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
1918 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc(void)
1920 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1921 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
1924 static bool vmx_umip_emulated(void)
1926 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1927 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
1930 static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
1932 return flexpriority_enabled;
1935 static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1937 return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low);
1941 * Do the virtual VMX capability MSRs specify that L1 can use VMWRITE
1942 * to modify any valid field of the VMCS, or are the VM-exit
1943 * information fields read-only?
1945 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1947 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low &
1948 MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS;
1951 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1953 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low & VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INS;
1956 static inline bool nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1958 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high &
1959 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG;
1962 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1964 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
1965 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
1968 static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
1970 return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
1973 static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
1975 return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
1976 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
1977 (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
1980 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1982 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
1983 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1986 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1988 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
1991 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1993 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
1996 static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1998 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
2001 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2003 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
2006 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2008 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML);
2011 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2013 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
2016 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2018 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
2021 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2023 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
2026 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2028 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
2031 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2033 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
2036 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2038 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
2041 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2043 return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
2044 (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
2045 VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING);
2048 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
2050 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
2053 static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info)
2055 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
2056 == (INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2059 static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
2061 unsigned long exit_qualification);
2062 static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2063 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
2064 u32 reason, unsigned long qualification);
2066 static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
2070 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
2071 if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr)
2076 static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
2082 } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
2085 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID) CC_SET(na)
2086 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext)
2091 static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
2095 } operand = {eptp, gpa};
2098 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT) CC_SET(na)
2099 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext)
2104 static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
2108 i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
2110 return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
2114 static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
2116 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
2119 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) CC_SET(na)
2120 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
2122 if (unlikely(error))
2123 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
2127 static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
2129 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
2130 if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched)
2131 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
2132 loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
2133 loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
2136 static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
2138 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
2141 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2142 return evmcs_load(phys_addr);
2144 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) CC_SET(na)
2145 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
2147 if (unlikely(error))
2148 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n",
2152 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
2154 * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear
2155 * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by
2158 static cpumask_t crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap = CPU_MASK_NONE;
2160 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
2162 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
2165 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
2167 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
2170 static inline int crash_local_vmclear_enabled(int cpu)
2172 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
2175 static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
2177 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2178 struct loaded_vmcs *v;
2180 if (!crash_local_vmclear_enabled(cpu))
2183 list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
2184 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
2185 vmcs_clear(v->vmcs);
2188 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
2189 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
2190 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
2192 static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
2194 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
2195 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2197 if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
2198 return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
2199 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
2200 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
2201 crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
2202 list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
2205 * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link
2206 * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in
2207 * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist
2208 * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted.
2212 loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
2213 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
2216 static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
2218 int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu;
2221 smp_call_function_single(cpu,
2222 __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
2225 static inline bool vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid, gva_t addr)
2230 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) {
2231 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, vpid, addr);
2238 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)
2243 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
2244 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0);
2247 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
2249 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())
2250 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
2253 static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid)
2255 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
2256 vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid);
2258 vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
2261 static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
2263 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
2266 static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
2268 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
2269 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
2274 static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)
2276 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
2277 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
2278 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
2279 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
2280 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
2281 "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field");
2282 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
2283 "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
2286 static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)
2288 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
2289 "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
2290 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
2291 "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
2294 static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)
2296 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
2297 "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
2298 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
2299 "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
2300 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
2301 "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
2302 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
2303 "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
2306 static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)
2308 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
2309 "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
2310 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
2311 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
2312 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
2313 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
2314 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
2315 "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
2318 static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
2320 unsigned long value;
2322 asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0")
2323 : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
2327 static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
2329 vmcs_check16(field);
2330 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2331 return evmcs_read16(field);
2332 return __vmcs_readl(field);
2335 static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
2337 vmcs_check32(field);
2338 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2339 return evmcs_read32(field);
2340 return __vmcs_readl(field);
2343 static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
2345 vmcs_check64(field);
2346 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2347 return evmcs_read64(field);
2348 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2349 return __vmcs_readl(field);
2351 return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
2355 static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
2358 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2359 return evmcs_read64(field);
2360 return __vmcs_readl(field);
2363 static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
2365 printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
2366 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
2370 static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
2374 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) CC_SET(na)
2375 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "a"(value), "d"(field));
2376 if (unlikely(error))
2377 vmwrite_error(field, value);
2380 static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
2382 vmcs_check16(field);
2383 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2384 return evmcs_write16(field, value);
2386 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
2389 static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
2391 vmcs_check32(field);
2392 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2393 return evmcs_write32(field, value);
2395 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
2398 static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
2400 vmcs_check64(field);
2401 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2402 return evmcs_write64(field, value);
2404 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
2405 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
2407 __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
2411 static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
2414 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2415 return evmcs_write64(field, value);
2417 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
2420 static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
2422 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
2423 "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
2424 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2425 return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) & ~mask);
2427 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
2430 static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
2432 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
2433 "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
2434 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
2435 return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) | mask);
2437 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
2440 static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2442 vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
2445 static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2447 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
2448 vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val;
2451 static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2453 if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val)
2454 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val);
2457 static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2459 return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow;
2463 static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2465 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val);
2468 static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2470 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
2473 static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2475 vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
2478 static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2480 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
2481 vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val;
2484 static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2486 if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val)
2487 vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val);
2490 static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2492 return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow;
2496 static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2498 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val);
2501 static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
2503 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
2506 static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2508 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
2511 static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
2515 u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
2517 if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) {
2518 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
2519 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
2521 ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
2522 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
2526 static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
2528 u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
2530 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
2531 *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
2535 static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
2537 ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
2539 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
2540 *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
2544 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
2546 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
2548 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
2549 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
2553 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
2555 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
2557 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
2558 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
2562 static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2566 eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
2567 (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
2569 * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
2570 * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
2571 * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
2574 if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
2575 eb |= (1u << GP_VECTOR);
2576 if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
2577 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
2578 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
2579 eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
2580 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
2583 eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
2585 /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
2586 * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
2587 * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
2588 * specified above if L1 did not want them.
2590 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2591 eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
2593 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
2597 * Check if MSR is intercepted for currently loaded MSR bitmap.
2599 static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
2601 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
2602 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
2604 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
2607 msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap;
2609 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
2610 return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
2611 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
2613 return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
2620 * Check if MSR is intercepted for L01 MSR bitmap.
2622 static bool msr_write_intercepted_l01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
2624 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
2625 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
2627 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
2630 msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
2632 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
2633 return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
2634 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
2636 return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
2642 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
2643 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit)
2645 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry);
2646 vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit);
2649 static int find_msr(struct vmx_msrs *m, unsigned int msr)
2653 for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) {
2654 if (m->val[i].index == msr)
2660 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
2663 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
2667 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
2668 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
2669 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
2670 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
2674 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
2675 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
2676 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
2677 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
2678 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
2683 i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr);
2687 m->guest.val[i] = m->guest.val[m->guest.nr];
2688 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
2691 i = find_msr(&m->host, msr);
2696 m->host.val[i] = m->host.val[m->host.nr];
2697 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
2700 static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
2701 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit,
2702 unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs,
2703 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
2705 vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
2706 vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
2707 vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry);
2708 vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit);
2711 static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
2712 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val, bool entry_only)
2715 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
2719 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
2720 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
2721 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
2722 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
2725 guest_val, host_val);
2729 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
2730 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
2731 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
2732 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
2733 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
2734 GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
2735 HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
2736 guest_val, host_val);
2740 case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
2741 /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write
2742 * a record). Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't
2743 * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into
2746 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
2749 i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr);
2751 j = find_msr(&m->host, msr);
2753 if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS || j == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) {
2754 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. "
2755 "Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
2760 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
2762 m->guest.val[i].index = msr;
2763 m->guest.val[i].value = guest_val;
2770 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
2772 m->host.val[j].index = msr;
2773 m->host.val[j].value = host_val;
2776 static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset)
2778 u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
2779 u64 ignore_bits = 0;
2783 * NX is needed to handle CR0.WP=1, CR4.SMEP=1. Testing
2784 * host CPUID is more efficient than testing guest CPUID
2785 * or CR4. Host SMEP is anyway a requirement for guest SMEP.
2787 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
2788 guest_efer |= EFER_NX;
2789 else if (!(guest_efer & EFER_NX))
2790 ignore_bits |= EFER_NX;
2794 * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode.
2796 ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE;
2797 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2798 ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
2799 /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
2800 if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
2801 ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
2804 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
2807 * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically.
2808 * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER
2809 * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually.
2811 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer ||
2812 (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) {
2813 if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
2814 guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
2815 if (guest_efer != host_efer)
2816 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER,
2817 guest_efer, host_efer, false);
2820 guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
2821 guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
2823 vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer;
2824 vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits;
2830 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2832 * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the
2833 * VMCS rather than the segment table. KVM uses this helper to figure
2834 * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry.
2836 static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
2838 struct desc_struct *table;
2841 if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
2844 table = get_current_gdt_ro();
2846 if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
2847 u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
2849 if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
2852 table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector);
2854 v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]);
2859 static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2861 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2862 struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
2863 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2864 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2866 unsigned long fs_base, gs_base;
2870 vmx->req_immediate_exit = false;
2872 if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
2875 vmx->loaded_cpu_state = vmx->loaded_vmcs;
2876 host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state;
2879 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
2880 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
2882 host_state->ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2885 savesegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
2886 savesegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
2888 gs_base = cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(cpu);
2889 if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm))) {
2890 save_fsgs_for_kvm();
2891 fs_sel = current->thread.fsindex;
2892 gs_sel = current->thread.gsindex;
2893 fs_base = current->thread.fsbase;
2894 vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase;
2896 savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
2897 savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
2898 fs_base = read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE);
2899 vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
2902 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2904 savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
2905 savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
2906 fs_base = segment_base(fs_sel);
2907 gs_base = segment_base(gs_sel);
2910 if (unlikely(fs_sel != host_state->fs_sel)) {
2912 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, fs_sel);
2914 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
2915 host_state->fs_sel = fs_sel;
2917 if (unlikely(gs_sel != host_state->gs_sel)) {
2919 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, gs_sel);
2921 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
2922 host_state->gs_sel = gs_sel;
2924 if (unlikely(fs_base != host_state->fs_base)) {
2925 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, fs_base);
2926 host_state->fs_base = fs_base;
2928 if (unlikely(gs_base != host_state->gs_base)) {
2929 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, gs_base);
2930 host_state->gs_base = gs_base;
2933 for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i)
2934 kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index,
2935 vmx->guest_msrs[i].data,
2936 vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask);
2939 static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2941 struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
2943 if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
2946 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->loaded_cpu_state != vmx->loaded_vmcs);
2947 host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state;
2949 ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
2950 vmx->loaded_cpu_state = NULL;
2952 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2953 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2955 if (host_state->ldt_sel || (host_state->gs_sel & 7)) {
2956 kvm_load_ldt(host_state->ldt_sel);
2957 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2958 load_gs_index(host_state->gs_sel);
2960 loadsegment(gs, host_state->gs_sel);
2963 if (host_state->fs_sel & 7)
2964 loadsegment(fs, host_state->fs_sel);
2965 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2966 if (unlikely(host_state->ds_sel | host_state->es_sel)) {
2967 loadsegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
2968 loadsegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
2971 invalidate_tss_limit();
2972 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2973 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
2975 load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id());
2978 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2979 static u64 vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2982 if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
2983 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2985 return vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
2988 static void vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
2991 if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
2992 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, data);
2994 vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
2998 static void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
3000 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
3001 struct pi_desc old, new;
3005 * In case of hot-plug or hot-unplug, we may have to undo
3006 * vmx_vcpu_pi_put even if there is no assigned device. And we
3007 * always keep PI.NDST up to date for simplicity: it makes the
3008 * code easier, and CPU migration is not a fast path.
3010 if (!pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && vcpu->cpu == cpu)
3014 * First handle the simple case where no cmpxchg is necessary; just
3015 * allow posting non-urgent interrupts.
3017 * If the 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, do not change
3018 * PI.NDST: pi_post_block will do it for us and the wakeup_handler
3019 * expects the VCPU to be on the blocked_vcpu_list that matches
3022 if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR ||
3024 pi_clear_sn(pi_desc);
3028 /* The full case. */
3030 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
3032 dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
3034 if (x2apic_enabled())
3037 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
3040 } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
3041 new.control) != old.control);
3044 static void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
3046 vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
3047 vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
3051 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
3052 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
3054 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
3056 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3057 bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu;
3059 if (!already_loaded) {
3060 loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
3061 local_irq_disable();
3062 crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
3065 * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching
3066 * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link.
3067 * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
3071 list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
3072 &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
3073 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
3077 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
3078 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
3079 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
3080 indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
3083 if (!already_loaded) {
3084 void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro();
3085 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
3087 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
3090 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
3091 * processors. See 22.2.4.
3093 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
3094 (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
3095 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */
3098 * VM exits change the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM
3099 * exit. This is okay, since 0x67 covers everything except
3100 * the IO bitmap and have have code to handle the IO bitmap
3101 * being lost after a VM exit.
3103 BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 != 0x67);
3105 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
3106 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
3108 vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
3111 /* Setup TSC multiplier */
3112 if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
3113 vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio)
3114 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
3116 vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
3117 vmx->host_pkru = read_pkru();
3118 vmx->host_debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
3121 static void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3123 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
3125 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
3126 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
3127 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
3130 /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */
3131 if (vcpu->preempted)
3135 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3137 vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
3139 vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(to_vmx(vcpu));
3142 static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3144 return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu);
3147 static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
3150 * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
3151 * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
3152 * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
3154 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
3156 return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
3157 (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
3159 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
3161 return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
3162 (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
3165 static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3167 unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
3169 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
3170 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
3171 rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
3172 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
3173 rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
3174 save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags;
3175 rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
3177 to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
3179 return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags;
3182 static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
3184 unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
3186 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
3187 to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
3188 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
3189 to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
3190 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
3192 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
3194 if ((old_rflags ^ to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
3195 to_vmx(vcpu)->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
3198 static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3200 u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
3203 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
3204 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
3205 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
3206 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
3211 static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
3213 u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
3214 u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
3216 interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
3218 if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
3219 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
3220 else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
3221 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
3223 if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
3224 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
3227 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3231 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3232 rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
3233 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
3235 /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
3236 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
3239 static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3240 unsigned long exit_qual)
3242 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
3243 unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
3244 u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
3246 if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
3247 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
3248 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
3251 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
3252 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
3254 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
3256 if (!(vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
3257 vmx_get_nmi_mask(vcpu))
3258 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
3260 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, intr_info, exit_qual);
3264 * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function
3265 * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2.
3267 static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit_qual)
3269 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
3270 unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
3272 if (nr == PF_VECTOR) {
3273 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
3274 *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
3278 * FIXME: we must not write CR2 when L1 intercepts an L2 #PF exception.
3279 * The fix is to add the ancillary datum (CR2 or DR6) to structs
3280 * kvm_queued_exception and kvm_vcpu_events, so that CR2 and DR6
3281 * can be written only when inject_pending_event runs. This should be
3282 * conditional on a new capability---if the capability is disabled,
3283 * kvm_multiple_exception would write the ancillary information to
3284 * CR2 or DR6, for backwards ABI-compatibility.
3286 if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12,
3287 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code)) {
3288 *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.cr2;
3292 if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) {
3293 if (nr == DB_VECTOR)
3294 *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.dr6;
3304 static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3307 * Ensure that we clear the HLT state in the VMCS. We don't need to
3308 * explicitly skip the instruction because if the HLT state is set,
3309 * then the instruction is already executing and RIP has already been
3312 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) &&
3313 vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE) == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
3314 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
3317 static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3319 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3320 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
3321 bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
3322 u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
3323 u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
3325 if (has_error_code) {
3326 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
3327 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
3330 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
3332 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
3333 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
3334 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
3335 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
3339 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required);
3341 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
3342 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
3343 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
3344 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
3346 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
3348 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
3350 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
3353 static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void)
3355 return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp();
3358 static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void)
3360 return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid();
3364 * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
3366 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
3368 struct shared_msr_entry tmp;
3370 tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
3371 vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
3372 vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
3376 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
3377 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
3378 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
3380 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
3382 int save_nmsrs, index;
3385 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3386 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
3387 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
3389 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
3390 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
3392 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
3393 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
3395 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
3396 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
3397 if (index >= 0 && guest_cpuid_has(&vmx->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
3398 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
3400 * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
3401 * if efer.sce is enabled.
3403 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
3404 if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
3405 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
3408 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
3409 if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index))
3410 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
3412 vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
3414 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
3415 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
3418 static u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3420 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
3422 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
3423 (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING))
3424 return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - vmcs12->tsc_offset;
3426 return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
3430 * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register
3432 static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
3434 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
3436 * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
3437 * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
3438 * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
3439 * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
3441 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
3442 /* recalculate vmcs02.TSC_OFFSET: */
3443 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
3444 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset +
3445 (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) ?
3446 vmcs12->tsc_offset : 0));
3448 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
3449 vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET), offset);
3450 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset);
3455 * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
3456 * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
3457 * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
3458 * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
3460 static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3462 return nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
3466 * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be
3467 * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled.
3468 * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are
3469 * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2.
3470 * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on
3471 * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a
3472 * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field
3473 * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify().
3475 static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, bool apicv)
3478 memset(msrs, 0, sizeof(*msrs));
3483 * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in
3484 * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the
3485 * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which
3486 * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose -
3487 * because they are known to be properly supported in our code.
3488 * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can
3489 * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The
3490 * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear
3491 * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control
3492 * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and
3493 * nested_vmx_exit_reflected() will not pass related exits to L1.
3494 * These rules have exceptions below.
3497 /* pin-based controls */
3498 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
3499 msrs->pinbased_ctls_low,
3500 msrs->pinbased_ctls_high);
3501 msrs->pinbased_ctls_low |=
3502 PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3503 msrs->pinbased_ctls_high &=
3504 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |
3505 PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
3506 PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS |
3507 (apicv ? PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR : 0);
3508 msrs->pinbased_ctls_high |=
3509 PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
3510 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
3513 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3514 msrs->exit_ctls_low,
3515 msrs->exit_ctls_high);
3516 msrs->exit_ctls_low =
3517 VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3519 msrs->exit_ctls_high &=
3520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3521 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE |
3523 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT;
3524 msrs->exit_ctls_high |=
3525 VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
3526 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER |
3527 VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
3529 /* We support free control of debug control saving. */
3530 msrs->exit_ctls_low &= ~VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
3532 /* entry controls */
3533 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3534 msrs->entry_ctls_low,
3535 msrs->entry_ctls_high);
3536 msrs->entry_ctls_low =
3537 VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3538 msrs->entry_ctls_high &=
3539 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3540 VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE |
3542 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
3543 msrs->entry_ctls_high |=
3544 (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
3546 /* We support free control of debug control loading. */
3547 msrs->entry_ctls_low &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
3549 /* cpu-based controls */
3550 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
3551 msrs->procbased_ctls_low,
3552 msrs->procbased_ctls_high);
3553 msrs->procbased_ctls_low =
3554 CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3555 msrs->procbased_ctls_high &=
3556 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING |
3557 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
3558 CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
3559 CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
3560 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
3561 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3562 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
3564 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
3565 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG |
3566 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING |
3567 CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING |
3568 CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
3570 * We can allow some features even when not supported by the
3571 * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we
3572 * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2
3573 * without MSR bitmaps.
3575 msrs->procbased_ctls_high |=
3576 CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
3577 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
3579 /* We support free control of CR3 access interception. */
3580 msrs->procbased_ctls_low &=
3581 ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING);
3584 * secondary cpu-based controls. Do not include those that
3585 * depend on CPUID bits, they are added later by vmx_cpuid_update.
3587 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
3588 msrs->secondary_ctls_low,
3589 msrs->secondary_ctls_high);
3590 msrs->secondary_ctls_low = 0;
3591 msrs->secondary_ctls_high &=
3592 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
3593 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
3594 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
3595 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
3596 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
3599 * We can emulate "VMCS shadowing," even if the hardware
3600 * doesn't support it.
3602 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3603 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
3606 /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */
3607 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3608 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
3609 msrs->ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT |
3610 VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT;
3611 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only())
3613 VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
3614 msrs->ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept;
3615 msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT |
3616 VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT |
3617 VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
3618 if (enable_ept_ad_bits) {
3619 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3620 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
3621 msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
3625 if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) {
3626 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3627 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
3629 * Advertise EPTP switching unconditionally
3630 * since we emulate it
3633 msrs->vmfunc_controls =
3634 VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING;
3638 * Old versions of KVM use the single-context version without
3639 * checking for support, so declare that it is supported even
3640 * though it is treated as global context. The alternative is
3641 * not failing the single-context invvpid, and it is worse.
3644 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3645 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
3646 msrs->vpid_caps = VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT |
3647 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK;
3650 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
3651 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3652 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
3654 if (flexpriority_enabled)
3655 msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
3656 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
3658 /* miscellaneous data */
3659 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
3662 msrs->misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA;
3664 MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS |
3665 VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE |
3666 VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT;
3667 msrs->misc_high = 0;
3670 * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We
3671 * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the
3672 * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the
3673 * VMX support of the underlying hardware.
3677 VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS |
3678 ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) |
3679 (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT);
3681 if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout())
3682 msrs->basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT;
3685 * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed on
3686 * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2).
3687 * We picked the standard core2 setting.
3689 #define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE)
3690 #define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON X86_CR4_VMXE
3691 msrs->cr0_fixed0 = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON;
3692 msrs->cr4_fixed0 = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON;
3694 /* These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed off. */
3695 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, msrs->cr0_fixed1);
3696 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, msrs->cr4_fixed1);
3698 /* highest index: VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE */
3699 msrs->vmcs_enum = VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX << 1;
3703 * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
3704 * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
3706 static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
3708 return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val;
3711 static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high)
3713 return fixed_bits_valid(control, low, high);
3716 static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high)
3718 return low | ((u64)high << 32);
3721 static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask)
3726 return (superset | subset) == superset;
3729 static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
3731 const u64 feature_and_reserved =
3732 /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */
3733 BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) |
3735 BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56);
3736 u64 vmx_basic = vmx->nested.msrs.basic;
3738 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved))
3742 * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical
3743 * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits.
3745 if (data & BIT_ULL(48))
3748 if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) !=
3749 vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(data))
3752 if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > vmx_basic_vmcs_size(data))
3755 vmx->nested.msrs.basic = data;
3760 vmx_restore_control_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3765 switch (msr_index) {
3766 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3767 lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low;
3768 highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high;
3770 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3771 lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low;
3772 highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high;
3774 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3775 lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low;
3776 highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high;
3778 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3779 lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low;
3780 highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high;
3782 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
3783 lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low;
3784 highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high;
3790 supported = vmx_control_msr(*lowp, *highp);
3792 /* Check must-be-1 bits are still 1. */
3793 if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, supported, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)))
3796 /* Check must-be-0 bits are still 0. */
3797 if (!is_bitwise_subset(supported, data, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)))
3801 *highp = data >> 32;
3805 static int vmx_restore_vmx_misc(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
3807 const u64 feature_and_reserved_bits =
3809 BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) |
3810 BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30) |
3812 GENMASK_ULL(13, 9) | BIT_ULL(31);
3815 vmx_misc = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low,
3816 vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high);
3818 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_misc, data, feature_and_reserved_bits))
3821 if ((vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high &
3822 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) &&
3823 vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(data) !=
3824 vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmx_misc))
3827 if (vmx_misc_cr3_count(data) > vmx_misc_cr3_count(vmx_misc))
3830 if (vmx_misc_max_msr(data) > vmx_misc_max_msr(vmx_misc))
3833 if (vmx_misc_mseg_revid(data) != vmx_misc_mseg_revid(vmx_misc))
3836 vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low = data;
3837 vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high = data >> 32;
3840 * If L1 has read-only VM-exit information fields, use the
3841 * less permissive vmx_vmwrite_bitmap to specify write
3842 * permissions for the shadow VMCS.
3844 if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu))
3845 vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap));
3850 static int vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
3852 u64 vmx_ept_vpid_cap;
3854 vmx_ept_vpid_cap = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps,
3855 vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps);
3857 /* Every bit is either reserved or a feature bit. */
3858 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_ept_vpid_cap, data, -1ULL))
3861 vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps = data;
3862 vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps = data >> 32;
3866 static int vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3870 switch (msr_index) {
3871 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3872 msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
3874 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3875 msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
3882 * 1 bits (which indicates bits which "must-be-1" during VMX operation)
3883 * must be 1 in the restored value.
3885 if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, *msr, -1ULL))
3893 * Called when userspace is restoring VMX MSRs.
3895 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3897 static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3899 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3902 * Don't allow changes to the VMX capability MSRs while the vCPU
3903 * is in VMX operation.
3905 if (vmx->nested.vmxon)
3908 switch (msr_index) {
3909 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
3910 return vmx_restore_vmx_basic(vmx, data);
3911 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
3912 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3913 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
3914 case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
3916 * The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs are generated from the
3917 * "true" MSRs, so we do not support restoring them directly.
3919 * If userspace wants to emulate VMX_BASIC[55]=0, userspace
3920 * should restore the "true" MSRs with the must-be-1 bits
3921 * set according to the SDM Vol 3. A.2 "RESERVED CONTROLS AND
3922 * DEFAULT SETTINGS".
3925 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3926 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3927 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3928 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3929 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
3930 return vmx_restore_control_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
3931 case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
3932 return vmx_restore_vmx_misc(vmx, data);
3933 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3934 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3935 return vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
3936 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
3937 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
3939 * These MSRs are generated based on the vCPU's CPUID, so we
3940 * do not support restoring them directly.
3943 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
3944 return vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(vmx, data);
3945 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
3946 vmx->nested.msrs.vmcs_enum = data;
3950 * The rest of the VMX capability MSRs do not support restore.
3956 /* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */
3957 static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
3959 switch (msr_index) {
3960 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
3961 *pdata = msrs->basic;
3963 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3964 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
3965 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3966 msrs->pinbased_ctls_low,
3967 msrs->pinbased_ctls_high);
3968 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS)
3969 *pdata |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3971 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3972 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3973 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3974 msrs->procbased_ctls_low,
3975 msrs->procbased_ctls_high);
3976 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS)
3977 *pdata |= CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3979 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3980 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
3981 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3982 msrs->exit_ctls_low,
3983 msrs->exit_ctls_high);
3984 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS)
3985 *pdata |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3987 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3988 case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
3989 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3990 msrs->entry_ctls_low,
3991 msrs->entry_ctls_high);
3992 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS)
3993 *pdata |= VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3995 case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
3996 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
4000 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
4001 *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed0;
4003 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
4004 *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed1;
4006 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
4007 *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed0;
4009 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
4010 *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed1;
4012 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
4013 *pdata = msrs->vmcs_enum;
4015 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
4016 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
4017 msrs->secondary_ctls_low,
4018 msrs->secondary_ctls_high);
4020 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
4021 *pdata = msrs->ept_caps |
4022 ((u64)msrs->vpid_caps << 32);
4024 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
4025 *pdata = msrs->vmfunc_controls;
4034 static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4037 uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
4039 return !(val & ~valid_bits);
4042 static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
4044 switch (msr->index) {
4045 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
4048 return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data);
4057 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
4058 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
4059 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
4061 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
4063 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4064 struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
4066 switch (msr_info->index) {
4067 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4069 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
4072 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
4074 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
4075 msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx);
4079 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4080 case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
4081 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4082 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
4085 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl;
4087 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
4088 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4089 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
4091 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->arch_capabilities;
4093 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
4094 msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
4096 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
4097 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
4099 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
4100 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
4102 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
4103 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
4104 (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4105 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
4107 msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
4109 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
4110 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4111 !(vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control &
4112 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE))
4114 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl;
4116 case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
4117 msr_info->data = vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control;
4119 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
4120 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
4122 return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmx->nested.msrs, msr_info->index,
4125 if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
4127 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
4130 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4131 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
4133 /* Otherwise falls through */
4135 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_info->index);
4137 msr_info->data = msr->data;
4140 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4146 static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
4149 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
4150 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
4151 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
4153 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
4155 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4156 struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
4158 u32 msr_index = msr_info->index;
4159 u64 data = msr_info->data;
4161 switch (msr_index) {
4163 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4165 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4167 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4168 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
4171 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4172 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
4174 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
4175 vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx, data);
4178 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
4179 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
4181 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
4182 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
4184 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
4185 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
4187 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
4188 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
4189 (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4190 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
4192 if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
4193 (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))
4195 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data);
4197 case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
4198 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4199 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
4202 /* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
4203 if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
4206 vmx->spec_ctrl = data;
4213 * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
4217 * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
4218 * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
4219 * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
4220 * in the merging. We update the vmcs01 here for L1 as well
4221 * since it will end up touching the MSR anyway now.
4223 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap,
4227 case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
4228 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4229 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
4232 if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
4238 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
4242 * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
4246 * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
4247 * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
4248 * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
4251 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,
4254 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
4255 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
4257 vmx->arch_capabilities = data;
4259 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
4260 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
4261 if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
4263 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
4264 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
4267 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4269 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
4270 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4272 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
4273 if ((!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4274 !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
4275 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) ||
4276 (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
4278 vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data;
4280 case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
4281 if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) ||
4282 (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
4283 FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated))
4285 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data;
4286 if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0)
4287 vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
4289 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
4290 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
4291 return 1; /* they are read-only */
4292 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
4294 return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
4296 if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
4299 * The only supported bit as of Skylake is bit 8, but
4300 * it is not supported on KVM.
4304 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
4305 if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
4306 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS,
4307 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, host_xss, false);
4309 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS);
4312 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4313 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
4315 /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
4316 if ((data >> 32) != 0)
4318 /* Otherwise falls through */
4320 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
4322 u64 old_msr_data = msr->data;
4324 if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) {
4326 ret = kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data,
4330 msr->data = old_msr_data;
4334 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4340 static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
4342 __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
4345 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
4348 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
4350 case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
4352 ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
4359 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
4361 return cpu_has_vmx();
4364 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
4368 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
4369 if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) {
4370 /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */
4371 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
4374 /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */
4375 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
4376 && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
4377 && !tboot_enabled()) {
4378 printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or "
4379 "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n");
4382 /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */
4383 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
4384 && !tboot_enabled())
4391 static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr)
4393 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
4394 intel_pt_handle_vmx(1);
4396 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX
4397 : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr)
4401 static int hardware_enable(void)
4403 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4404 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
4407 if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
4411 * This can happen if we hot-added a CPU but failed to allocate
4412 * VP assist page for it.
4414 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
4415 !hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu))
4418 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
4419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
4420 spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
4423 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
4424 * since the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list on this cpu
4425 * has been initialized.
4427 * Though the cpu is not in VMX operation now, there
4428 * is no problem to enable the vmclear operation
4429 * for the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is empty!
4431 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
4433 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
4435 test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
4436 test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
4437 if (tboot_enabled())
4438 test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX;
4440 if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) {
4441 /* enable and lock */
4442 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits);
4444 kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
4451 static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
4453 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4454 struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
4456 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
4457 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
4458 __loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
4462 /* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
4465 static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
4467 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc");
4469 intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
4470 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
4473 static void hardware_disable(void)
4475 vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
4479 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
4480 u32 msr, u32 *result)
4482 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
4483 u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
4485 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
4487 ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
4488 ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */
4490 /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
4498 static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl)
4500 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
4502 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
4503 return vmx_msr_high & ctl;
4506 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
4508 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
4509 u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
4510 u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
4511 u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
4512 u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
4513 u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
4514 u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
4516 memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
4517 min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
4518 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4519 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
4520 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
4522 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4523 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
4524 CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
4525 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
4526 CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
4527 CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
4528 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
4529 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
4530 CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
4532 opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
4533 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
4534 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
4535 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
4536 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
4538 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4539 if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
4540 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
4541 ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
4543 if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
4545 opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
4546 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
4547 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
4548 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
4549 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
4550 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
4551 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
4552 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
4553 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
4554 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
4555 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
4556 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
4557 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
4558 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
4559 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING |
4560 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING |
4561 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
4562 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
4563 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC |
4564 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
4565 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
4566 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
4567 &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
4570 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
4571 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
4572 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
4573 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
4576 if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
4577 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
4578 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
4579 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
4580 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
4582 rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
4583 &vmx_capability.ept, &vmx_capability.vpid);
4585 if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
4586 /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
4588 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4589 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
4590 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
4591 } else if (vmx_capability.ept) {
4592 vmx_capability.ept = 0;
4593 pr_warn_once("EPT CAP should not exist if not support "
4594 "1-setting enable EPT VM-execution control\n");
4596 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) &&
4597 vmx_capability.vpid) {
4598 vmx_capability.vpid = 0;
4599 pr_warn_once("VPID CAP should not exist if not support "
4600 "1-setting enable VPID VM-execution control\n");
4603 min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
4604 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4605 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
4607 opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
4608 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
4609 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
4610 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
4613 min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
4614 opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR |
4615 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
4616 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
4617 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
4620 if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer())
4621 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
4622 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
4623 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY))
4624 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
4626 min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
4627 opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
4628 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
4629 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
4632 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
4634 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
4635 if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
4638 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4639 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
4640 if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
4644 /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
4645 if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
4648 vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
4649 vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size);
4650 vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
4652 vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
4654 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
4655 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
4656 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
4657 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control;
4658 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control;
4660 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
4661 evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(vmcs_conf);
4663 cpu_has_load_ia32_efer =
4664 allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
4665 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
4666 && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
4667 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
4669 cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl =
4670 allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
4671 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
4672 && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
4673 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
4676 * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
4677 * but due to errata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use
4678 * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
4680 * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32]
4685 * BC86,AAY89,BD102 (model 44)
4689 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
4690 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
4696 cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false;
4697 printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
4698 "does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
4705 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
4706 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
4711 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu)
4713 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
4717 pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
4720 vmcs = page_address(pages);
4721 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
4723 /* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */
4724 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
4725 vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION;
4727 vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
4730 vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1;
4734 static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
4736 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
4740 * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
4742 static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
4744 if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
4746 loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
4747 free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
4748 loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
4749 if (loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
4750 free_page((unsigned long)loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap);
4751 WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL);
4754 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
4756 return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id());
4759 static int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
4761 loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(false);
4762 if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
4765 loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL;
4766 loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
4768 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
4769 loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
4770 if (!loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
4772 memset(loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
4774 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) &&
4775 static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
4776 (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) {
4777 struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs =
4778 (struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
4780 evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
4784 memset(&loaded_vmcs->host_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmcs_host_state));
4789 free_loaded_vmcs(loaded_vmcs);
4793 static void free_kvm_area(void)
4797 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4798 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
4799 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
4803 enum vmcs_field_width {
4804 VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16 = 0,
4805 VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 = 1,
4806 VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32 = 2,
4807 VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3
4810 static inline int vmcs_field_width(unsigned long field)
4812 if (0x1 & field) /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */
4813 return VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32;
4814 return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ;
4817 static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field)
4819 return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1);
4822 static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void)
4826 for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) {
4827 u16 field = shadow_read_only_fields[i];
4828 if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 &&
4829 (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_only_fields ||
4830 shadow_read_only_fields[i + 1] != field + 1))
4831 pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_only_field %x\n",
4834 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
4835 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4840 shadow_read_only_fields[j] = field;
4843 max_shadow_read_only_fields = j;
4845 for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
4846 u16 field = shadow_read_write_fields[i];
4847 if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 &&
4848 (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_write_fields ||
4849 shadow_read_write_fields[i + 1] != field + 1))
4850 pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_write_field %x\n",
4854 * PML and the preemption timer can be emulated, but the
4855 * processor cannot vmwrite to fields that don't exist
4859 case GUEST_PML_INDEX:
4860 if (!cpu_has_vmx_pml())
4863 case VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE:
4864 if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
4867 case GUEST_INTR_STATUS:
4868 if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv())
4875 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
4876 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
4877 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4882 shadow_read_write_fields[j] = field;
4885 max_shadow_read_write_fields = j;
4888 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
4892 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4895 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(false, cpu);
4902 * When eVMCS is enabled, alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets
4903 * vmcs->revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION instead of
4904 * revision_id reported by MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC.
4906 * However, even though not explictly documented by
4907 * TLFS, VMXArea passed as VMXON argument should
4908 * still be marked with revision_id reported by
4911 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
4912 vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
4914 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
4919 static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg,
4920 struct kvm_segment *save)
4922 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
4924 * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according
4925 * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu
4926 * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to
4927 * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good
4930 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
4931 save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4932 save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4935 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg);
4938 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4940 unsigned long flags;
4941 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4944 * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement
4945 * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode.
4947 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
4948 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
4949 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
4950 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
4951 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
4952 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
4954 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
4956 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4958 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
4960 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
4961 flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
4962 flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
4963 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
4965 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
4966 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
4968 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
4970 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
4971 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
4972 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
4973 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
4974 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
4975 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
4978 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save)
4980 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
4981 struct kvm_segment var = *save;
4984 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
4987 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
4988 var.selector = var.base >> 4;
4989 var.base = var.base & 0xffff0;
4999 if (save->base & 0xf)
5000 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not "
5001 "paragraph aligned when entering "
5002 "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg);
5005 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector);
5006 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base);
5007 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit);
5008 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var));
5011 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5013 unsigned long flags;
5014 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5015 struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm);
5017 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
5018 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
5019 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
5020 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
5021 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
5022 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
5023 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
5025 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
5028 * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
5029 * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue.
5031 if (!kvm_vmx->tss_addr)
5032 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
5033 "called before entering vcpu\n");
5035 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
5037 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, kvm_vmx->tss_addr);
5038 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
5039 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
5041 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
5042 vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
5044 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
5046 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
5047 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
5048 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
5050 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
5051 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
5052 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
5053 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
5054 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
5055 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
5057 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
5060 static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
5062 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5063 struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
5068 vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
5069 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
5070 vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
5073 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
5075 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
5080 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5082 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5086 vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
5088 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
5089 if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
5090 pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
5092 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
5093 (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK)
5094 | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
5096 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
5099 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5101 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
5102 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
5107 static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid,
5108 bool invalidate_gpa)
5110 if (enable_ept && (invalidate_gpa || !enable_vpid)) {
5111 if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
5113 ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
5115 vpid_sync_context(vpid);
5119 static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa)
5121 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid, invalidate_gpa);
5124 static void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
5126 int vpid = to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid;
5128 if (!vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(vpid, addr))
5129 vpid_sync_context(vpid);
5132 * If VPIDs are not supported or enabled, then the above is a no-op.
5133 * But we don't really need a TLB flush in that case anyway, because
5134 * each VM entry/exit includes an implicit flush when VPID is 0.
5138 static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5140 ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
5142 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits;
5143 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits;
5146 static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5148 if (enable_unrestricted_guest || (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)))
5149 vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
5150 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
5153 static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5155 ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
5157 vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits;
5158 vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits;
5161 static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5163 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
5165 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
5166 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
5169 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
5170 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]);
5171 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]);
5172 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]);
5173 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]);
5177 static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5179 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
5181 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
5182 mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
5183 mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
5184 mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
5185 mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
5188 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
5189 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
5190 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
5191 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
5194 static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5196 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
5197 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
5198 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
5200 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
5201 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST &&
5202 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST))
5203 fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG);
5205 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
5208 static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5210 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
5211 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
5213 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
5216 static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
5218 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
5219 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1;
5221 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
5224 /* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */
5225 #define nested_guest_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
5226 #define nested_host_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
5228 static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
5230 static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
5232 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5234 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
5235 vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu);
5236 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
5237 /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
5238 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5239 vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
5240 (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
5241 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
5242 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
5243 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
5244 } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
5245 /* From nonpaging to paging */
5246 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5247 vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
5248 ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
5249 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
5250 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
5251 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
5254 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
5255 *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
5258 static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
5260 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5261 unsigned long hw_cr0;
5263 hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK);
5264 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
5265 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
5267 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
5269 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
5272 if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
5276 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5277 if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
5278 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
5280 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
5285 if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest)
5286 ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
5288 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
5289 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
5290 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
5292 /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */
5293 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
5296 static int get_ept_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5298 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && (cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) > 48))
5303 static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa)
5305 u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
5307 eptp |= (get_ept_level(vcpu) == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
5309 if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
5310 (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
5311 eptp |= VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
5312 eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
5317 static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
5319 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
5320 unsigned long guest_cr3;
5325 eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, cr3);
5326 vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
5328 if (kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush) {
5329 spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
5330 to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer = eptp;
5331 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
5332 = EPT_POINTERS_CHECK;
5333 spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
5336 if (enable_unrestricted_guest || is_paging(vcpu) ||
5337 is_guest_mode(vcpu))
5338 guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
5340 guest_cr3 = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr;
5341 ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
5344 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
5347 static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
5350 * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which
5351 * is in force while we are in guest mode. Do not let guests control
5352 * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0.
5354 unsigned long hw_cr4;
5356 hw_cr4 = (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) | (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE);
5357 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
5358 hw_cr4 |= KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
5359 else if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
5360 hw_cr4 |= KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
5362 hw_cr4 |= KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
5364 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && vmx_umip_emulated()) {
5365 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP) {
5366 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5367 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
5368 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_UMIP;
5369 } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
5370 !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(vcpu), SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC))
5371 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5372 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
5375 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
5377 * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest
5378 * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()).
5379 * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX
5380 * is here. We operate under the default treatment of SMM,
5381 * so VMX cannot be enabled under SMM.
5383 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) || is_smm(vcpu))
5387 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4))
5390 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
5392 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) {
5394 if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
5395 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
5396 hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
5397 } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
5398 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
5403 * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in
5404 * hardware. To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs
5405 * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging
5408 * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running
5409 * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified.
5410 * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically
5411 * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0.
5413 if (!is_paging(vcpu))
5414 hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
5417 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
5418 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
5422 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5423 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
5425 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5428 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
5429 *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg];
5430 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
5431 || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
5433 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
5434 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
5437 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
5438 var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
5439 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
5440 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
5441 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
5442 var->type = ar & 15;
5443 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
5444 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
5446 * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable
5447 * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present
5448 * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always
5449 * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent
5450 * segment as unusable.
5452 var->present = !var->unusable;
5453 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
5454 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
5455 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
5456 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
5459 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
5461 struct kvm_segment s;
5463 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
5464 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
5467 return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
5470 static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5472 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5474 if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active))
5477 int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS);
5478 return VMX_AR_DPL(ar);
5482 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
5486 if (var->unusable || !var->present)
5489 ar = var->type & 15;
5490 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
5491 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
5492 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
5493 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
5494 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
5495 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
5496 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
5502 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5503 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
5505 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5506 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
5508 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
5510 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
5511 vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var;
5512 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
5513 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
5515 fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]);
5519 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
5520 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
5521 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
5524 * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
5526 * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
5527 * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
5528 * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest
5529 * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
5530 * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
5531 * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
5534 if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
5535 var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
5537 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var));
5540 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
5543 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
5545 u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
5547 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
5548 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
5551 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
5553 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
5554 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
5557 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
5559 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
5560 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
5563 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
5565 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
5566 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
5569 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
5571 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
5572 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
5575 static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
5577 struct kvm_segment var;
5580 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
5582 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
5584 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
5586 if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
5588 if (var.limit != 0xffff)
5596 static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5598 struct kvm_segment cs;
5599 unsigned int cs_rpl;
5601 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
5602 cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
5606 if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
5610 if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
5611 if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
5614 if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
5620 /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
5624 static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5626 struct kvm_segment ss;
5627 unsigned int ss_rpl;
5629 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
5630 ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
5634 if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
5638 if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
5646 static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
5648 struct kvm_segment var;
5651 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
5652 rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
5660 if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
5661 if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
5665 /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
5671 static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5673 struct kvm_segment tr;
5675 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
5679 if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
5681 if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
5689 static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5691 struct kvm_segment ldtr;
5693 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
5697 if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
5707 static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5709 struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
5711 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
5712 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
5714 return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) ==
5715 (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK));
5719 * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
5721 * We assume that registers are always usable
5723 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5725 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
5728 /* real mode guest state checks */
5729 if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
5730 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
5732 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
5734 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
5736 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
5738 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
5740 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
5743 /* protected mode guest state checks */
5744 if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
5746 if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
5748 if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
5750 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
5752 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
5754 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
5756 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
5758 if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
5760 if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
5764 * - Add checks on RIP
5765 * - Add checks on RFLAGS
5771 static bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
5773 return PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) && !(gpa >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu));
5776 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
5782 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5783 fn = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5784 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
5787 data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
5788 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
5789 TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
5792 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
5795 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
5799 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
5800 RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
5803 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
5807 static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
5809 struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(kvm);
5811 kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
5814 /* Protect kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done. */
5815 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5817 if (likely(kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done))
5820 if (!kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr)
5821 kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
5822 identity_map_pfn = kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5824 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
5825 kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
5829 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5830 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
5833 /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
5834 for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
5835 tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
5836 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
5837 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
5838 &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
5842 kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
5845 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
5848 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5852 static void seg_setup(int seg)
5854 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
5857 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
5858 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
5859 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
5861 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
5862 ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
5864 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
5867 static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
5872 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5873 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
5875 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
5876 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
5880 page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5881 if (is_error_page(page)) {
5887 * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug
5888 * is able to migrate it.
5891 kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
5893 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5897 static int allocate_vpid(void)
5903 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
5904 vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
5905 if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS)
5906 __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
5909 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
5913 static void free_vpid(int vpid)
5915 if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0)
5917 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
5918 __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
5919 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
5922 static void __always_inline vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
5925 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
5927 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
5930 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
5931 evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap();
5934 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
5935 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
5936 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
5938 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
5939 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
5941 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
5943 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
5945 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
5947 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
5949 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
5951 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
5953 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
5955 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
5960 static void __always_inline vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
5963 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
5965 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
5968 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
5969 evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap();
5972 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
5973 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
5974 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
5976 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
5977 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
5979 __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
5981 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
5983 __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
5985 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
5987 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
5989 __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
5991 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
5993 __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
5998 static void __always_inline vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
5999 u32 msr, int type, bool value)
6002 vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type);
6004 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type);
6008 * If a msr is allowed by L0, we should check whether it is allowed by L1.
6009 * The corresponding bit will be cleared unless both of L0 and L1 allow it.
6011 static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1,
6012 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_nested,
6015 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
6018 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
6019 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
6020 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
6022 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
6023 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
6024 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x000 / f))
6026 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x000 / f);
6028 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
6029 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x800 / f))
6031 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x800 / f);
6033 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
6035 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
6036 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x400 / f))
6038 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x400 / f);
6040 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
6041 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0xc00 / f))
6043 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0xc00 / f);
6048 static u8 vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6052 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
6053 (vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
6054 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
6055 mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC;
6056 if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
6057 mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV;
6063 #define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
6065 static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
6070 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
6071 unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
6072 msr_bitmap[word] = (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) ? 0 : ~0;
6073 msr_bitmap[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
6076 if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC) {
6078 * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt
6079 * delivery is not in use.
6081 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_RW);
6082 if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) {
6083 vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT), MSR_TYPE_R);
6084 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), MSR_TYPE_W);
6085 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), MSR_TYPE_W);
6090 static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6092 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6093 unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
6094 u8 mode = vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(vcpu);
6095 u8 changed = mode ^ vmx->msr_bitmap_mode;
6100 if (changed & (MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC | MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV))
6101 vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(msr_bitmap, mode);
6103 vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = mode;
6106 static bool vmx_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6108 return enable_apicv;
6111 static void nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6113 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
6117 * Don't need to mark the APIC access page dirty; it is never
6118 * written to by the CPU during APIC virtualization.
6121 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
6122 gfn = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6123 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
6126 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
6127 gfn = vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6128 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
6133 static void vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6135 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6140 if (!vmx->nested.pi_desc || !vmx->nested.pi_pending)
6143 vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
6144 if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(vmx->nested.pi_desc))
6147 max_irr = find_last_bit((unsigned long *)vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, 256);
6148 if (max_irr != 256) {
6149 vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
6150 __kvm_apic_update_irr(vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir,
6151 vapic_page, &max_irr);
6152 kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
6154 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
6155 if ((u8)max_irr > ((u8)status & 0xff)) {
6157 status |= (u8)max_irr;
6158 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
6162 nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
6165 static u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
6167 return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
6170 static bool vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6172 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6177 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
6178 !nested_cpu_has_vid(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) ||
6179 WARN_ON_ONCE(!vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page))
6182 rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
6184 vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
6185 vppr = *((u32 *)(vapic_page + APIC_PROCPRI));
6186 kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
6188 return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
6191 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6195 int pi_vec = nested ? POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR : POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
6197 if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) {
6199 * The vector of interrupt to be delivered to vcpu had
6200 * been set in PIR before this function.
6202 * Following cases will be reached in this block, and
6203 * we always send a notification event in all cases as
6206 * Case 1: vcpu keeps in non-root mode. Sending a
6207 * notification event posts the interrupt to vcpu.
6209 * Case 2: vcpu exits to root mode and is still
6210 * runnable. PIR will be synced to vIRR before the
6211 * next vcpu entry. Sending a notification event in
6212 * this case has no effect, as vcpu is not in root
6215 * Case 3: vcpu exits to root mode and is blocked.
6216 * vcpu_block() has already synced PIR to vIRR and
6217 * never blocks vcpu if vIRR is not cleared. Therefore,
6218 * a blocked vcpu here does not wait for any requested
6219 * interrupts in PIR, and sending a notification event
6220 * which has no effect is safe here.
6223 apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec);
6230 static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6233 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6235 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
6236 vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
6238 * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware,
6239 * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry.
6241 vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
6242 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6243 /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */
6244 if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, true))
6245 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
6251 * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
6252 * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
6253 * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
6254 * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
6255 * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
6257 static void vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
6259 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6262 r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
6266 if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc))
6269 /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */
6270 if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
6273 if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false))
6274 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
6278 * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
6279 * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
6280 * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
6281 * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
6283 static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6288 unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4;
6291 WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
6292 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0); /* 22.2.3 */
6295 * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS.
6296 * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic.
6299 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
6300 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
6302 /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */
6303 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
6304 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
6305 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
6307 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
6308 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6310 * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in
6311 * vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(), in case userspace uses
6312 * the null selectors too (the expected case).
6314 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
6315 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
6317 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
6318 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
6320 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
6321 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
6324 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */
6325 vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address;
6327 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
6329 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
6330 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
6331 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
6332 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */
6334 if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
6335 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
6336 vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
6340 static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6342 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS;
6344 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE;
6345 if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
6346 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
6347 ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
6348 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
6351 static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6353 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
6355 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
6356 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
6359 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
6361 /* Enable the preemption timer dynamically */
6362 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
6363 return pin_based_exec_ctrl;
6366 static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6368 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6370 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
6371 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
6372 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
6373 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6374 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
6375 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
6377 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6378 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
6379 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
6382 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
6383 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
6386 static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6388 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
6390 if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)
6391 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING;
6393 if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) {
6394 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
6395 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6396 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
6397 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
6401 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
6402 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
6403 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
6404 if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
6405 exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
6406 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
6407 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
6408 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING;
6409 return exec_control;
6412 static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void)
6414 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
6415 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
6418 static bool vmx_rdseed_supported(void)
6420 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
6421 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
6424 static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6426 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu;
6428 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
6430 if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu))
6431 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
6433 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
6435 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
6436 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
6438 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
6439 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
6440 if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
6441 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
6442 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
6443 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
6444 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
6445 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
6447 /* SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled/disabled on writes to CR4.UMIP,
6448 * in vmx_set_cr4. */
6449 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
6451 /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD
6453 We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet
6456 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
6459 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
6461 if (vmx_xsaves_supported()) {
6462 /* Exposing XSAVES only when XSAVE is exposed */
6463 bool xsaves_enabled =
6464 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
6465 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
6467 if (!xsaves_enabled)
6468 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
6472 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
6473 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
6475 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
6476 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
6480 if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) {
6481 bool rdtscp_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
6482 if (!rdtscp_enabled)
6483 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
6487 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
6488 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
6490 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
6491 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
6495 if (vmx_invpcid_supported()) {
6496 /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */
6497 bool invpcid_enabled =
6498 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID) &&
6499 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID);
6501 if (!invpcid_enabled) {
6502 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
6503 guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
6507 if (invpcid_enabled)
6508 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
6509 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
6511 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
6512 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
6516 if (vmx_rdrand_supported()) {
6517 bool rdrand_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
6519 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
6523 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
6524 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
6526 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
6527 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
6531 if (vmx_rdseed_supported()) {
6532 bool rdseed_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED);
6534 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
6538 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
6539 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
6541 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
6542 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
6546 vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
6549 static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
6552 * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
6553 * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
6555 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK,
6556 VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE);
6559 #define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0
6561 * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
6563 static void vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6567 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
6569 * At vCPU creation, "VMWRITE to any supported field
6570 * in the VMCS" is supported, so use the more
6571 * permissive vmx_vmread_bitmap to specify both read
6572 * and write permissions for the shadow VMCS.
6574 vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
6575 vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
6577 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
6578 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap));
6580 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
6583 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
6584 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
6586 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
6588 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
6589 vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
6590 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6591 vmx->secondary_exec_control);
6594 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) {
6595 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0);
6596 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0);
6597 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0);
6598 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0);
6600 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0);
6602 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
6603 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc)));
6606 if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
6607 vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
6608 vmx->ple_window = ple_window;
6609 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
6612 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
6613 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
6614 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
6616 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
6617 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
6618 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
6619 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
6620 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
6622 if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
6623 vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
6625 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
6626 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
6627 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
6628 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
6629 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
6631 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
6632 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
6634 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) {
6635 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
6636 u32 data_low, data_high;
6639 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
6641 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
6643 vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i;
6644 vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0;
6645 vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
6649 vmx->arch_capabilities = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
6651 vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
6653 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
6654 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
6656 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
6657 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
6659 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
6661 if (vmx_xsaves_supported())
6662 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP);
6665 ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg);
6666 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
6667 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
6670 if (cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit())
6671 vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
6674 static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
6676 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6677 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
6680 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
6683 vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL;
6684 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
6685 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
6688 apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
6689 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
6690 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
6691 apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
6692 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
6693 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
6696 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
6698 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
6699 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
6700 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul);
6702 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
6703 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
6704 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
6705 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
6706 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
6708 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
6709 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
6710 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
6711 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
6713 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
6714 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
6715 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
6716 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
6719 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
6720 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
6721 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
6722 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
6725 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
6726 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
6728 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
6729 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
6731 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
6732 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
6734 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
6735 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
6736 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
6737 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
6738 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
6742 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
6744 if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) {
6745 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
6746 if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
6747 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
6748 __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs));
6749 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
6752 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
6755 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
6757 cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
6758 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
6759 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
6760 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
6761 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
6763 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
6765 vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
6767 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
6771 * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
6772 * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
6774 static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6776 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
6777 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
6781 * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set
6782 * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT
6784 static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6786 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls &
6787 VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
6790 static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6792 return nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(get_vmcs12(vcpu));
6795 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6797 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6798 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
6801 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6804 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
6805 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
6809 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6810 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
6813 static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6815 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6817 int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
6819 trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
6821 ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
6822 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
6824 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
6825 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
6826 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
6827 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
6830 intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
6831 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
6832 intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
6833 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
6834 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
6836 intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
6837 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
6839 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
6842 static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6844 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6848 * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
6849 * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
6850 * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
6851 * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
6852 * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
6853 * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
6855 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
6856 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
6859 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
6860 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
6862 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
6863 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
6864 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
6868 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
6869 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
6871 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
6874 static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6876 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6880 return vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked;
6881 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
6883 masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
6884 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
6888 static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
6890 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6893 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) {
6894 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked;
6895 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
6898 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
6900 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
6901 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
6903 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
6904 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
6908 static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6910 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
6914 to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)
6917 return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
6918 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
6919 | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
6922 static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6924 return (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
6925 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
6926 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
6927 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
6930 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
6934 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
6937 ret = x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr,
6941 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr = addr;
6942 return init_rmode_tss(kvm);
6945 static int vmx_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr)
6947 to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
6951 static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
6956 * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
6957 * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
6959 to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
6960 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
6961 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
6965 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
6966 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
6983 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6984 int vec, u32 err_code)
6987 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
6988 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
6990 if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) {
6991 if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) {
6992 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
6993 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
6994 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
7002 * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
7003 * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
7004 * the required debugging infrastructure rework.
7006 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
7011 * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
7012 * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
7013 * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
7014 * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
7015 * it used internally.
7017 static void kvm_machine_check(void)
7019 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
7020 struct pt_regs regs = {
7021 .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
7022 .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
7025 do_machine_check(®s, 0);
7029 static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7031 /* already handled by vcpu_run */
7035 static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7037 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7038 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
7039 u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
7040 unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
7042 enum emulation_result er;
7044 vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
7045 intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
7047 if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
7048 return handle_machine_check(vcpu);
7050 if (is_nmi(intr_info))
7051 return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
7053 if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info))
7054 return handle_ud(vcpu);
7057 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
7058 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
7060 if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && is_gp_fault(intr_info)) {
7061 WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor);
7062 er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu,
7063 EMULTYPE_VMWARE | EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL);
7064 if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT)
7066 else if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
7067 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
7072 * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing
7073 * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error.
7074 * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit.
7076 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
7077 !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) {
7078 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
7079 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
7080 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
7081 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
7082 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
7083 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code;
7087 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
7088 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7089 /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
7090 WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept);
7091 return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0);
7094 ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
7096 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no))
7097 return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code);
7101 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
7104 dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7105 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
7106 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
7107 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
7108 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM;
7109 if (is_icebp(intr_info))
7110 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7112 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
7115 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
7116 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
7120 * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
7121 * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
7122 * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
7124 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
7125 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
7126 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
7127 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
7128 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
7129 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
7132 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
7133 kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
7134 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
7140 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7142 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
7146 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7148 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
7149 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
7153 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7155 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7156 int size, in, string;
7159 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7160 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
7162 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
7165 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
7167 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
7168 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
7169 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
7171 return kvm_fast_pio(vcpu, size, port, in);
7175 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
7178 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
7180 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
7181 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
7182 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
7185 /* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
7186 static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
7188 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
7189 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
7190 unsigned long orig_val = val;
7193 * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
7194 * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
7195 * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the
7196 * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the
7197 * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new
7198 * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0.
7200 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
7201 (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask);
7203 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
7206 if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val))
7208 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
7211 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
7212 !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
7215 return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
7219 static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
7221 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
7222 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
7223 unsigned long orig_val = val;
7225 /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */
7226 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
7227 (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask);
7228 if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val))
7230 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
7233 return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
7236 static int handle_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7238 WARN_ON(!(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP));
7239 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
7242 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7244 unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
7250 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7251 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
7252 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
7253 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
7254 case 0: /* mov to cr */
7255 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
7256 trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
7259 err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
7260 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
7262 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
7263 err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
7264 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
7266 err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
7267 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
7269 u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
7271 err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
7272 ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
7273 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
7275 if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
7278 * TODO: we might be squashing a
7279 * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
7280 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
7282 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
7288 WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
7289 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
7290 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
7291 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7292 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
7295 WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
7296 val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
7297 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
7298 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
7299 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7301 val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
7302 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
7303 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
7304 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7308 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
7309 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
7310 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
7312 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7316 vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
7317 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
7318 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
7322 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7324 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7327 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7328 dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
7330 /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */
7331 if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr))
7334 /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
7335 if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
7337 dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
7340 * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
7341 * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
7342 * guest debugging itself.
7344 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
7345 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
7346 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
7347 vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
7348 vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
7349 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
7352 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
7353 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM;
7354 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
7359 if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
7360 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
7361 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
7364 * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
7365 * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will
7366 * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
7368 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
7372 reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
7373 if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
7376 if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
7378 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
7380 if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg)))
7383 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7386 static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7388 return vcpu->arch.dr6;
7391 static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
7395 static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7397 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
7398 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
7399 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
7400 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
7401 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
7402 vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
7404 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
7405 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
7408 static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
7410 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
7413 static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7415 return kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
7418 static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7420 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
7421 struct msr_data msr_info;
7423 msr_info.index = ecx;
7424 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
7425 if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
7426 trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
7427 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
7431 trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data);
7433 /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
7434 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = msr_info.data & -1u;
7435 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (msr_info.data >> 32) & -1u;
7436 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7439 static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7441 struct msr_data msr;
7442 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
7443 u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
7444 | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
7448 msr.host_initiated = false;
7449 if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) {
7450 trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
7451 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
7455 trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
7456 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7459 static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7461 kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu);
7465 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7467 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
7468 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
7470 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7472 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
7476 static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7478 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
7481 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7483 return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
7486 static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7488 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
7491 static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7493 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7495 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
7496 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7499 static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7503 err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
7504 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
7507 static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7509 return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
7512 static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7514 u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
7515 u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
7517 if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
7518 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7522 static int handle_xsaves(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7524 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7525 WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
7529 static int handle_xrstors(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7531 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7532 WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
7536 static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7538 if (likely(fasteoi)) {
7539 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7540 int access_type, offset;
7542 access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
7543 offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
7545 * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
7546 * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
7547 * heavy instruction emulation.
7549 if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
7550 (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
7551 kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
7552 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7555 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
7558 static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7560 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7561 int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff;
7563 /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
7564 kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector);
7568 static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7570 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7571 u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff;
7573 /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
7574 kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset);
7578 static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7580 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7581 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7582 bool has_error_code = false;
7585 int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
7587 idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
7588 idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
7589 type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
7591 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7593 reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
7594 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
7596 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
7597 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
7598 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
7600 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
7601 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
7602 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
7604 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
7605 if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
7606 VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
7607 has_error_code = true;
7609 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
7612 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
7613 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
7619 tss_selector = exit_qualification;
7621 if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
7622 type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
7623 type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
7624 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7626 if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
7627 type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason,
7628 has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
7629 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
7630 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
7631 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
7636 * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
7637 * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
7643 static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7645 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7649 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7652 * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI,
7653 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
7654 * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set:
7657 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
7659 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
7660 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
7662 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
7663 trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
7665 /* Is it a read fault? */
7666 error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ)
7667 ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
7668 /* Is it a write fault? */
7669 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE)
7670 ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0;
7671 /* Is it a fetch fault? */
7672 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR)
7673 ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0;
7674 /* ept page table entry is present? */
7675 error_code |= (exit_qualification &
7676 (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE |
7677 EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE))
7678 ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
7680 error_code |= (exit_qualification & 0x100) != 0 ?
7681 PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
7683 vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
7684 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0);
7687 static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7692 * A nested guest cannot optimize MMIO vmexits, because we have an
7693 * nGPA here instead of the required GPA.
7695 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
7696 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
7697 !kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
7698 trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
7700 * Doing kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() depends on undefined
7701 * behavior: Intel's manual doesn't mandate
7702 * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN to be set in VMCS when EPT MISCONFIG
7703 * occurs and while on real hardware it was observed to be set,
7704 * other hypervisors (namely Hyper-V) don't set it, we end up
7705 * advancing IP with some random value. Disable fast mmio when
7706 * running nested and keep it for real hardware in hope that
7707 * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN will always be set correctly.
7709 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
7710 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7712 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) ==
7716 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, PFERR_RSVD_MASK, NULL, 0);
7719 static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7721 WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vnmi);
7722 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
7723 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
7724 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
7725 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7730 static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7732 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7733 enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
7736 bool intr_window_requested;
7737 unsigned count = 130;
7740 * We should never reach the point where we are emulating L2
7741 * due to invalid guest state as that means we incorrectly
7742 * allowed a nested VMEntry with an invalid vmcs12.
7744 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required && vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
7746 cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
7747 intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
7749 while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) {
7750 if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu))
7751 return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
7753 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
7756 err = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
7758 if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) {
7759 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
7764 if (err != EMULATE_DONE)
7765 goto emulation_error;
7767 if (vmx->emulation_required && !vmx->rmode.vm86_active &&
7768 vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
7769 goto emulation_error;
7771 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
7772 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
7773 ret = kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
7777 if (signal_pending(current))
7787 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
7788 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
7789 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
7793 static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7795 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7796 int old = vmx->ple_window;
7798 vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old, ple_window,
7802 if (vmx->ple_window != old)
7803 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
7805 trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
7808 static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7810 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7811 int old = vmx->ple_window;
7813 vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old, ple_window,
7817 if (vmx->ple_window != old)
7818 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
7820 trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
7824 * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
7826 static void wakeup_handler(void)
7828 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
7829 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
7831 spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
7832 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
7833 blocked_vcpu_list) {
7834 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
7836 if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
7837 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
7839 spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
7842 static void vmx_enable_tdp(void)
7844 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
7845 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull,
7846 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull,
7847 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
7848 cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
7849 VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull);
7851 ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
7855 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
7857 unsigned long host_bndcfgs;
7860 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
7862 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i)
7863 kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]);
7865 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) {
7866 vmx_bitmap[i] = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
7871 memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
7872 memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
7874 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) {
7879 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
7880 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
7882 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
7883 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, host_bndcfgs);
7884 WARN_ONCE(host_bndcfgs, "KVM: BNDCFGS in host will be lost");
7887 if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() ||
7888 !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()))
7891 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
7892 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels() ||
7893 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb() ||
7894 !cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
7897 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept)
7898 enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
7900 if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest() || !enable_ept)
7901 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
7903 if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
7904 flexpriority_enabled = 0;
7906 if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
7910 * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access
7911 * page upon invalidation. No need to do anything if not
7912 * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field.
7914 if (!flexpriority_enabled)
7915 kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL;
7917 if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
7918 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
7920 if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
7921 kvm_disable_largepages();
7923 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
7924 if (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_GUEST_MAPPING_FLUSH
7926 kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush = vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb;
7929 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) {
7932 ple_window_grow = 0;
7934 ple_window_shrink = 0;
7937 if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
7939 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = NULL;
7942 if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) {
7943 kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
7944 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX;
7945 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
7948 set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
7956 kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state = NULL;
7957 kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state = NULL;
7961 * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT
7962 * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work.
7964 if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml())
7968 kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL;
7969 kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL;
7970 kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL;
7971 kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
7974 if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
7975 kvm_x86_ops->request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit;
7977 if (cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer() && enable_preemption_timer) {
7980 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
7981 cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
7982 vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
7984 kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer = NULL;
7985 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
7988 if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs())
7989 enable_shadow_vmcs = 0;
7990 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
7991 init_vmcs_shadow_fields();
7993 kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
7994 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_config.nested, enable_apicv);
7996 kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
7998 return alloc_kvm_area();
8001 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
8002 free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
8007 static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
8011 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
8012 free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
8018 * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
8019 * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
8021 static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8023 if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
8024 grow_ple_window(vcpu);
8027 * Intel sdm vol3 ch-25.1.3 says: The "PAUSE-loop exiting"
8028 * VM-execution control is ignored if CPL > 0. OTOH, KVM
8029 * never set PAUSE_EXITING and just set PLE if supported,
8030 * so the vcpu must be CPL=0 if it gets a PAUSE exit.
8032 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
8033 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8036 static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8038 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8041 static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8043 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
8044 return handle_nop(vcpu);
8047 static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8049 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8053 static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8058 static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8060 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
8061 return handle_nop(vcpu);
8065 * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(),
8066 * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified
8067 * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions".
8069 static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8071 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
8072 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
8073 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF));
8076 static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8078 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
8079 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF |
8080 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
8084 static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8085 u32 vm_instruction_error)
8087 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
8089 * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which
8090 * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS.
8092 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8095 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
8096 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
8097 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
8099 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error;
8101 * We don't need to force a shadow sync because
8102 * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed
8106 static void nested_vmx_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 indicator)
8108 /* TODO: not to reset guest simply here. */
8109 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
8110 pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm: nested vmx abort, indicator %d\n", indicator);
8113 static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
8115 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx =
8116 container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer);
8118 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true;
8119 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu);
8120 kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu);
8122 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
8126 * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an
8127 * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor).
8128 * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws
8131 static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8132 unsigned long exit_qualification,
8133 u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, gva_t *ret)
8137 struct kvm_segment s;
8140 * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction
8141 * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the
8142 * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part
8143 * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information").
8144 * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components,
8145 * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing".
8147 int scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3;
8148 int addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7;
8149 bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10);
8150 int seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7;
8151 int index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf;
8152 bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22));
8153 int base_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
8154 bool base_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
8157 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8161 /* Addr = segment_base + offset */
8162 /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */
8163 off = exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */
8165 off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg);
8167 off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling;
8168 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg_reg);
8169 *ret = s.base + off;
8171 if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */
8174 /* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
8176 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
8177 /* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
8178 * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory
8179 * destination for long mode!
8181 exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret, vcpu);
8182 } else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
8183 /* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
8185 * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
8186 * - usability check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
8187 * - limit check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
8190 /* #GP(0) if the destination operand is located in a
8191 * read-only data segment or any code segment.
8193 exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 0 || (s.type & 8));
8195 /* #GP(0) if the source operand is located in an
8196 * execute-only code segment
8198 exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
8200 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
8203 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
8205 exn = (s.unusable != 0);
8206 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory
8207 * operand is outside the segment limit.
8209 exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);
8212 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu,
8213 seg_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS ?
8214 SS_VECTOR : GP_VECTOR,
8222 static int nested_vmx_get_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *vmpointer)
8225 struct x86_exception e;
8227 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
8228 vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), false, &gva))
8231 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, vmpointer, sizeof(*vmpointer), &e)) {
8232 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
8240 * Allocate a shadow VMCS and associate it with the currently loaded
8241 * VMCS, unless such a shadow VMCS already exists. The newly allocated
8242 * VMCS is also VMCLEARed, so that it is ready for use.
8244 static struct vmcs *alloc_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8246 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8247 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = vmx->loaded_vmcs;
8250 * We should allocate a shadow vmcs for vmcs01 only when L1
8251 * executes VMXON and free it when L1 executes VMXOFF.
8252 * As it is invalid to execute VMXON twice, we shouldn't reach
8253 * here when vmcs01 already have an allocated shadow vmcs.
8255 WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs == &vmx->vmcs01 && loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
8257 if (!loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs) {
8258 loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs(true);
8259 if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs)
8260 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
8262 return loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs;
8265 static int enter_vmx_operation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8267 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8270 r = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
8274 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
8275 if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12)
8276 goto out_cached_vmcs12;
8278 vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
8279 if (!vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12)
8280 goto out_cached_shadow_vmcs12;
8282 if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !alloc_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))
8283 goto out_shadow_vmcs;
8285 hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
8286 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
8287 vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn;
8289 vmx->nested.vpid02 = allocate_vpid();
8291 vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
8295 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12);
8297 out_cached_shadow_vmcs12:
8298 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
8301 free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
8308 * Emulate the VMXON instruction.
8309 * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even
8310 * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we
8311 * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory
8312 * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their
8313 * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do).
8315 static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8320 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8321 const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED
8322 | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
8325 * The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that are
8326 * prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be set to
8327 * 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this).
8328 * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. But most faulting conditions
8329 * have already been checked by hardware, prior to the VM-exit for
8330 * VMXON. We do test guest cr4.VMXE because processor CR4 always has
8331 * that bit set to 1 in non-root mode.
8333 if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE)) {
8334 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8338 /* CPL=0 must be checked manually. */
8339 if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
8340 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
8344 if (vmx->nested.vmxon) {
8345 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION);
8346 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8349 if ((vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES)
8350 != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) {
8351 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
8355 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
8360 * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported
8361 * VMCS revision identifier
8363 * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 for the nested case;
8364 * which replaces physical address width with 32
8366 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
8367 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8368 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8371 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
8372 if (is_error_page(page)) {
8373 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8374 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8376 if (*(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) {
8378 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
8379 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8380 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8383 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
8385 vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr;
8386 ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
8390 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8391 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8395 * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites
8396 * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are
8397 * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise.
8398 * Note that many of these exceptions have priority over VM exits, so they
8399 * don't have to be checked again here.
8401 static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8403 if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) {
8404 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8408 if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
8409 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
8416 static void vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8418 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
8419 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
8422 static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8424 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
8427 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
8428 /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case
8429 they were modified */
8430 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
8431 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false;
8432 vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
8434 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
8436 /* Flush VMCS12 to guest memory */
8437 kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(&vmx->vcpu,
8438 vmx->nested.current_vmptr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
8439 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, 0, VMCS12_SIZE);
8441 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
8445 * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or
8446 * just stops using VMX.
8448 static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8450 if (!vmx->nested.vmxon && !vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)
8453 vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
8454 vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
8455 free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
8456 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
8457 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
8458 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
8459 vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
8460 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
8461 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
8462 vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
8464 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
8465 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12);
8466 /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in the vmcs02 */
8467 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
8468 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
8469 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
8471 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
8472 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
8473 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
8475 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
8476 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
8477 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
8478 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
8479 vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
8482 free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
8485 /* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */
8486 static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8488 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8490 free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
8491 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8492 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8495 /* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */
8496 static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8498 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8502 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8505 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
8508 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
8509 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
8510 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8513 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) {
8514 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER);
8515 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8518 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr)
8519 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
8521 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
8522 vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12, launch_state),
8523 &zero, sizeof(zero));
8525 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8526 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8529 static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch);
8531 /* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
8532 static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8534 return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true);
8537 /* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
8538 static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8541 return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false);
8545 * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return
8546 * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value
8547 * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only
8548 * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of
8549 * 64-bit fields are to be returned).
8551 static inline int vmcs12_read_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
8552 unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
8554 short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
8560 p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset;
8562 switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) {
8563 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH:
8564 *ret = *((natural_width *)p);
8566 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16:
8569 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32:
8572 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64:
8582 static inline int vmcs12_write_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
8583 unsigned long field, u64 field_value){
8584 short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
8585 char *p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset;
8589 switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) {
8590 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16:
8591 *(u16 *)p = field_value;
8593 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32:
8594 *(u32 *)p = field_value;
8596 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64:
8597 *(u64 *)p = field_value;
8599 case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH:
8600 *(natural_width *)p = field_value;
8610 * Copy the writable VMCS shadow fields back to the VMCS12, in case
8611 * they have been modified by the L1 guest. Note that the "read-only"
8612 * VM-exit information fields are actually writable if the vCPU is
8613 * configured to support "VMWRITE to any supported field in the VMCS."
8615 static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8617 const u16 *fields[] = {
8618 shadow_read_write_fields,
8619 shadow_read_only_fields
8621 const int max_fields[] = {
8622 max_shadow_read_write_fields,
8623 max_shadow_read_only_fields
8626 unsigned long field;
8628 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
8632 vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
8634 for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
8635 for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
8636 field = fields[q][i];
8637 field_value = __vmcs_readl(field);
8638 vmcs12_write_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, field_value);
8641 * Skip the VM-exit information fields if they are read-only.
8643 if (!nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu))
8647 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
8648 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
8653 static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8655 const u16 *fields[] = {
8656 shadow_read_write_fields,
8657 shadow_read_only_fields
8659 const int max_fields[] = {
8660 max_shadow_read_write_fields,
8661 max_shadow_read_only_fields
8664 unsigned long field;
8665 u64 field_value = 0;
8666 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
8668 vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
8670 for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
8671 for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
8672 field = fields[q][i];
8673 vmcs12_read_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, &field_value);
8674 __vmcs_writel(field, field_value);
8678 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
8679 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
8683 * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was
8684 * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing.
8686 static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8688 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8689 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
8690 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8696 static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8698 unsigned long field;
8700 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8701 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
8703 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
8705 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8708 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
8709 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8711 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
8712 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8715 * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMREAD
8716 * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
8718 if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) {
8719 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8720 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8722 vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
8725 /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
8726 field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
8727 /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */
8728 if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, field, &field_value) < 0) {
8729 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
8730 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8733 * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested.
8734 * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending
8735 * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length.
8737 if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) {
8738 kvm_register_writel(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf),
8741 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
8742 vmx_instruction_info, true, &gva))
8744 /* _system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */
8745 kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, &field_value,
8746 (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL);
8749 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8750 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8754 static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8756 unsigned long field;
8758 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8759 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8760 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
8762 /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long
8763 * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several
8764 * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64
8765 * bit (field_value), and then copies only the appropriate number of
8766 * bits into the vmcs12 field.
8768 u64 field_value = 0;
8769 struct x86_exception e;
8770 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
8772 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8775 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
8776 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8778 if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10))
8779 field_value = kvm_register_readl(vcpu,
8780 (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
8782 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
8783 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
8785 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &field_value,
8786 (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) {
8787 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
8793 field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
8795 * If the vCPU supports "VMWRITE to any supported field in the
8796 * VMCS," then the "read-only" fields are actually read/write.
8798 if (vmcs_field_readonly(field) &&
8799 !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(vcpu)) {
8800 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
8801 VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT);
8802 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8805 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
8806 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8809 * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMWRITE
8810 * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
8812 if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull) {
8813 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8814 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8816 vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
8820 if (vmcs12_write_any(vmcs12, field, field_value) < 0) {
8821 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
8822 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8826 * Do not track vmcs12 dirty-state if in guest-mode
8827 * as we actually dirty shadow vmcs12 instead of vmcs12.
8829 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
8831 #define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) case x:
8832 #include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
8834 * The fields that can be updated by L1 without a vmexit are
8835 * always updated in the vmcs02, the others go down the slow
8836 * path of prepare_vmcs02.
8840 vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
8845 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8846 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8849 static void set_current_vmptr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
8851 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr;
8852 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
8853 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
8854 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
8855 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER,
8856 __pa(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs));
8857 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
8859 vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
8862 /* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */
8863 static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8865 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8868 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8871 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
8874 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
8875 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS);
8876 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8879 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) {
8880 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER);
8881 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8884 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
8885 struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12;
8887 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
8888 if (is_error_page(page)) {
8889 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
8890 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8892 new_vmcs12 = kmap(page);
8893 if (new_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
8894 (new_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs &&
8895 !nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))) {
8897 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
8898 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
8899 VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
8900 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8903 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
8905 * Load VMCS12 from guest memory since it is not already
8908 memcpy(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, new_vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE);
8910 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
8912 set_current_vmptr(vmx, vmptr);
8915 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8916 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8919 /* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */
8920 static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8922 unsigned long exit_qual = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8923 u32 instr_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
8924 gpa_t current_vmptr = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr;
8925 struct x86_exception e;
8928 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8931 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qual, instr_info, true, &gva))
8933 /* *_system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */
8934 if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, (void *)¤t_vmptr,
8935 sizeof(gpa_t), &e)) {
8936 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
8939 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
8940 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8943 /* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */
8944 static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8946 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8947 u32 vmx_instruction_info, types;
8950 struct x86_exception e;
8955 if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
8956 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) ||
8957 !(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) {
8958 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8962 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
8965 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
8966 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
8968 types = (vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6;
8970 if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) {
8971 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
8972 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
8973 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8976 /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory
8977 * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
8979 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
8980 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
8982 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
8983 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
8988 case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL:
8990 * TODO: track mappings and invalidate
8991 * single context requests appropriately
8993 case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT:
8994 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
8995 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
8996 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
9003 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9006 static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9008 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9009 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
9010 unsigned long type, types;
9012 struct x86_exception e;
9018 if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
9019 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) ||
9020 !(vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT)) {
9021 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
9025 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
9028 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
9029 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
9031 types = (vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps &
9032 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK) >> 8;
9034 if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) {
9035 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
9036 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
9037 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9040 /* according to the intel vmx instruction reference, the memory
9041 * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
9043 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
9044 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
9046 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
9047 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
9050 if (operand.vpid >> 16) {
9051 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
9052 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
9053 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9057 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR:
9058 if (!operand.vpid ||
9059 is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
9060 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
9061 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
9062 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9064 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr() &&
9065 vmx->nested.vpid02) {
9066 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR,
9067 vmx->nested.vpid02, operand.gla);
9069 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true);
9071 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT:
9072 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL:
9073 if (!operand.vpid) {
9074 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
9075 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
9076 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9078 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true);
9080 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT:
9081 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true);
9085 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9088 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
9090 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9093 static int handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9095 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
9099 struct x86_exception e;
9101 unsigned long roots_to_free = 0;
9107 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
9108 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
9112 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
9113 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
9116 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
9120 /* According to the Intel instruction reference, the memory operand
9121 * is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==all)
9123 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
9124 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
9127 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
9128 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
9132 if (operand.pcid >> 12 != 0) {
9133 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
9137 pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
9140 case INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR:
9141 if ((!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) ||
9142 is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
9143 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
9146 kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(vcpu, operand.gla, operand.pcid);
9147 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9149 case INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT:
9150 if (!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) {
9151 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
9155 if (kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu) == operand.pcid) {
9156 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
9157 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
9160 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
9161 if (kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.prev_roots[i].cr3)
9163 roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i);
9165 kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, roots_to_free);
9167 * If neither the current cr3 nor any of the prev_roots use the
9168 * given PCID, then nothing needs to be done here because a
9169 * resync will happen anyway before switching to any other CR3.
9172 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9174 case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL:
9176 * Currently, KVM doesn't mark global entries in the shadow
9177 * page tables, so a non-global flush just degenerates to a
9178 * global flush. If needed, we could optimize this later by
9179 * keeping track of global entries in shadow page tables.
9183 case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL:
9184 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
9185 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9188 BUG(); /* We have already checked above that type <= 3 */
9192 static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9194 unsigned long exit_qualification;
9196 trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id);
9198 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
9201 * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI,
9202 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
9204 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
9206 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
9207 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
9208 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
9211 * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do
9212 * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML.
9217 static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9219 if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit)
9220 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
9224 static bool valid_ept_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 address)
9226 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9227 int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
9229 /* Check for memory type validity */
9230 switch (address & VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK) {
9231 case VMX_EPTP_MT_UC:
9232 if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT))
9235 case VMX_EPTP_MT_WB:
9236 if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT))
9243 /* only 4 levels page-walk length are valid */
9244 if ((address & VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK) != VMX_EPTP_PWL_4)
9247 /* Reserved bits should not be set */
9248 if (address >> maxphyaddr || ((address >> 7) & 0x1f))
9251 /* AD, if set, should be supported */
9252 if (address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT) {
9253 if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT))
9260 static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9261 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9263 u32 index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
9265 bool accessed_dirty;
9266 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
9268 if (!nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12) ||
9269 !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
9272 if (index >= VMFUNC_EPTP_ENTRIES)
9276 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
9277 &address, index * 8, 8))
9280 accessed_dirty = !!(address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT);
9283 * If the (L2) guest does a vmfunc to the currently
9284 * active ept pointer, we don't have to do anything else
9286 if (vmcs12->ept_pointer != address) {
9287 if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, address))
9290 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
9291 mmu->ept_ad = accessed_dirty;
9292 mmu->base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
9293 vmcs12->ept_pointer = address;
9295 * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case
9296 * mmu reload fails. Currently, we just let the next
9297 * reload potentially fail
9299 kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
9305 static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9307 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9308 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
9309 u32 function = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
9312 * VMFUNC is only supported for nested guests, but we always enable the
9313 * secondary control for simplicity; for non-nested mode, fake that we
9314 * didn't by injecting #UD.
9316 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
9317 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
9321 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9322 if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0)
9327 if (nested_vmx_eptp_switching(vcpu, vmcs12))
9333 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9336 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, vmx->exit_reason,
9337 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
9338 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
9342 static int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9345 * SGX virtualization is not yet supported. There is no software
9346 * enable bit for SGX, so we have to trap ENCLS and inject a #UD
9347 * to prevent the guest from executing ENCLS.
9349 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
9354 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
9355 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
9356 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
9358 static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
9359 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception,
9360 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
9361 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
9362 [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window,
9363 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
9364 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
9365 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
9366 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid,
9367 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr,
9368 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr,
9369 [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window,
9370 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt,
9371 [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd,
9372 [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg,
9373 [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc,
9374 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
9375 [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear,
9376 [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch,
9377 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld,
9378 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst,
9379 [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread,
9380 [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume,
9381 [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite,
9382 [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff,
9383 [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon,
9384 [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
9385 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access,
9386 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = handle_apic_write,
9387 [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED] = handle_apic_eoi_induced,
9388 [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd,
9389 [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv,
9390 [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch,
9391 [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check,
9392 [EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR] = handle_desc,
9393 [EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR] = handle_desc,
9394 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation,
9395 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig,
9396 [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause,
9397 [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_mwait,
9398 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG] = handle_monitor_trap,
9399 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_monitor,
9400 [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = handle_invept,
9401 [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = handle_invvpid,
9402 [EXIT_REASON_RDRAND] = handle_invalid_op,
9403 [EXIT_REASON_RDSEED] = handle_invalid_op,
9404 [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = handle_xsaves,
9405 [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = handle_xrstors,
9406 [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL] = handle_pml_full,
9407 [EXIT_REASON_INVPCID] = handle_invpcid,
9408 [EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC] = handle_vmfunc,
9409 [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER] = handle_preemption_timer,
9410 [EXIT_REASON_ENCLS] = handle_encls,
9413 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
9414 ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
9416 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9417 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9419 unsigned long exit_qualification;
9420 gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap;
9425 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
9426 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING);
9428 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
9430 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
9431 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
9433 last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1;
9438 bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
9439 else if (port < 0x10000)
9440 bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
9443 bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8;
9445 if (last_bitmap != bitmap)
9446 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap, &b, 1))
9448 if (b & (1 << (port & 7)))
9453 last_bitmap = bitmap;
9460 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access,
9461 * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed
9462 * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an
9463 * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps.
9465 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9466 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason)
9468 u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
9471 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
9475 * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps,
9476 * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers.
9477 * First we need to figure out which of the four to use:
9479 bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
9480 if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
9482 if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) {
9483 msr_index -= 0xc0000000;
9487 /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */
9488 if (msr_index < 1024*8) {
9490 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1))
9492 return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7));
9494 return true; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */
9498 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit,
9499 * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to
9500 * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event.
9502 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9503 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9505 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
9506 int cr = exit_qualification & 15;
9510 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
9511 case 0: /* mov to cr */
9512 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
9513 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
9516 if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask &
9517 (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
9521 if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 &&
9522 vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) ||
9523 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 &&
9524 vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) ||
9525 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 &&
9526 vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) ||
9527 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 &&
9528 vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val))
9530 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING))
9534 if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask &
9535 (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val))
9539 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING))
9545 if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) &&
9546 (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS))
9549 case 1: /* mov from cr */
9552 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
9553 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
9557 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
9558 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
9565 * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of
9566 * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit.
9568 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
9569 if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe &
9570 (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
9572 if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) &&
9573 !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) &&
9581 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9582 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, gpa_t bitmap)
9584 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
9585 unsigned long field;
9588 if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
9591 /* Decode instruction info and find the field to access */
9592 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
9593 field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
9595 /* Out-of-range fields always cause a VM exit from L2 to L1 */
9599 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + field/8, &b, 1))
9602 return 1 & (b >> (field & 7));
9606 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we
9607 * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this
9608 * when in is_guest_mode (L2).
9610 static bool nested_vmx_exit_reflected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
9612 u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
9613 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9614 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9616 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
9619 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
9620 pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__,
9621 vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
9626 * The host physical addresses of some pages of guest memory
9627 * are loaded into the vmcs02 (e.g. vmcs12's Virtual APIC
9628 * Page). The CPU may write to these pages via their host
9629 * physical address while L2 is running, bypassing any
9630 * address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write
9633 * Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from
9634 * getting out of sync with dirty tracking.
9636 nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
9638 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason,
9639 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
9640 vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
9642 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
9645 switch (exit_reason) {
9646 case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
9647 if (is_nmi(intr_info))
9649 else if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
9650 return !vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept;
9651 else if (is_no_device(intr_info) &&
9652 !(vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
9654 else if (is_debug(intr_info) &&
9656 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
9658 else if (is_breakpoint(intr_info) &&
9659 vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
9661 return vmcs12->exception_bitmap &
9662 (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK));
9663 case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
9665 case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
9667 case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT:
9668 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
9669 case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
9670 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
9671 case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
9673 case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
9675 case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
9676 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING);
9677 case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
9679 case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
9680 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
9681 case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
9682 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING);
9683 case EXIT_REASON_RDRAND:
9684 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING);
9685 case EXIT_REASON_RDSEED:
9686 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING);
9687 case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP:
9688 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING);
9689 case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
9690 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12,
9691 vmcs12->vmread_bitmap);
9692 case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
9693 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12,
9694 vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap);
9695 case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
9696 case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
9697 case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME:
9698 case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON:
9699 case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID:
9701 * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to
9702 * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting!
9705 case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
9706 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12);
9707 case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
9708 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
9709 case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
9710 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12);
9711 case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR: case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR:
9712 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
9713 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
9714 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
9715 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason);
9716 case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE:
9718 case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION:
9719 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING);
9720 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG:
9721 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG);
9722 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION:
9723 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
9724 case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION:
9725 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) ||
9726 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
9727 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING);
9728 case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
9730 case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
9731 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
9732 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
9733 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
9734 case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED:
9736 * The controls for "virtualize APIC accesses," "APIC-
9737 * register virtualization," and "virtual-interrupt
9738 * delivery" only come from vmcs12.
9741 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
9743 * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is
9744 * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is
9745 * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation
9746 * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault()
9749 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
9751 * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT
9752 * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built
9753 * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the
9754 * table is L0's fault.
9757 case EXIT_REASON_INVPCID:
9759 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID) &&
9760 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
9761 case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
9762 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING);
9763 case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
9765 case EXIT_REASON_XSAVES: case EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS:
9767 * This should never happen, since it is not possible to
9768 * set XSS to a non-zero value---neither in L1 nor in L2.
9769 * If if it were, XSS would have to be checked against
9770 * the XSS exit bitmap in vmcs12.
9772 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
9773 case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
9775 case EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL:
9776 /* We emulate PML support to L1. */
9778 case EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC:
9779 /* VM functions are emulated through L2->L0 vmexits. */
9781 case EXIT_REASON_ENCLS:
9782 /* SGX is never exposed to L1 */
9789 static int nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
9791 u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
9794 * At this point, the exit interruption info in exit_intr_info
9795 * is only valid for EXCEPTION_NMI exits. For EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT
9796 * we need to query the in-kernel LAPIC.
9798 WARN_ON(exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT);
9799 if ((exit_intr_info &
9800 (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) ==
9801 (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) {
9802 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9803 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code =
9804 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
9807 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
9808 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
9812 static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
9814 *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
9815 *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
9818 static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
9821 __free_page(vmx->pml_pg);
9826 static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9828 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9832 pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX);
9834 /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */
9835 if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1))
9838 /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */
9839 if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM)
9844 pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg);
9845 for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) {
9848 gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx];
9849 WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
9850 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
9853 /* reset PML index */
9854 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
9858 * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap.
9859 * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
9861 static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm)
9864 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
9866 * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer
9867 * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only
9868 * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML
9871 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
9872 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
9875 static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel)
9877 pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
9878 name, vmcs_read16(sel),
9879 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
9880 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
9881 vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR));
9884 static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit)
9886 pr_err("%s limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
9887 name, vmcs_read32(limit),
9888 vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT));
9891 static void dump_vmcs(void)
9893 u32 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
9894 u32 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
9895 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
9896 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
9897 u32 secondary_exec_control = 0;
9898 unsigned long cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4);
9899 u64 efer = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
9902 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
9903 secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
9905 pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n");
9906 pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
9907 vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW),
9908 vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
9909 pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
9910 cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
9911 pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
9912 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) &&
9913 (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
9915 pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n",
9916 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1));
9917 pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n",
9918 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3));
9920 pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx RIP = 0x%016lx\n",
9921 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
9922 pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
9923 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7));
9924 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
9925 vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
9926 vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
9927 vmx_dump_sel("CS: ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
9928 vmx_dump_sel("DS: ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
9929 vmx_dump_sel("SS: ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
9930 vmx_dump_sel("ES: ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
9931 vmx_dump_sel("FS: ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
9932 vmx_dump_sel("GS: ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
9933 vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
9934 vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
9935 vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
9936 vmx_dump_sel("TR: ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
9937 if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) ||
9938 (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)))
9939 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
9940 efer, vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT));
9941 pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
9942 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL),
9943 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
9944 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl &&
9945 vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
9946 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
9947 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
9948 if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
9949 pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
9950 pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x ActivityState = %08x\n",
9951 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
9952 vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
9953 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
9954 pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n",
9955 vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
9957 pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
9958 pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
9959 vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
9960 pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n",
9961 vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR),
9962 vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR),
9963 vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR),
9964 vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR));
9965 pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n",
9966 vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE),
9967 vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE));
9968 pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n",
9969 vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE));
9970 pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n",
9971 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3),
9972 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4));
9973 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
9974 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP),
9975 vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS),
9976 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
9977 if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
9978 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
9979 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER),
9980 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT));
9981 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl &&
9982 vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
9983 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
9984 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
9986 pr_err("*** Control State ***\n");
9987 pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n",
9988 pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control);
9989 pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
9990 pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n",
9991 vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP),
9992 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK),
9993 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH));
9994 pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
9995 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
9996 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE),
9997 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
9998 pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
9999 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
10000 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
10001 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
10002 pr_err(" reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n",
10003 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
10004 pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n",
10005 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD),
10006 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
10007 pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET));
10008 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING)
10009 pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n",
10010 vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER));
10011 if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)
10012 pr_err("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD));
10013 if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR)
10014 pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV));
10015 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT))
10016 pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER));
10017 n = vmcs_read32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT);
10018 for (i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 4)
10019 pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n",
10020 i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2),
10021 i + 1, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2 + 2));
10023 pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n",
10024 i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2));
10025 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
10026 pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n",
10027 vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW));
10028 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
10029 pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
10030 vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
10034 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
10037 static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10039 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10040 u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
10041 u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
10043 trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
10046 * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more
10047 * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before
10048 * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest
10049 * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been
10053 vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu);
10055 /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
10056 if (vmx->emulation_required)
10057 return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
10059 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_reflected(vcpu, exit_reason))
10060 return nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason);
10062 if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) {
10064 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
10065 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
10070 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
10071 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
10072 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
10073 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
10079 * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by
10080 * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO.
10081 * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that
10082 * will cause infinite loop.
10084 if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
10085 (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
10086 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
10087 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
10088 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
10089 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
10090 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
10091 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
10092 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
10093 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason;
10094 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
10095 if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
10096 vcpu->run->internal.ndata++;
10097 vcpu->run->internal.data[3] =
10098 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
10103 if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
10104 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
10105 if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
10106 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
10107 } else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
10108 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
10110 * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
10111 * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
10112 * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
10113 * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
10115 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
10116 "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
10117 __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
10118 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
10122 if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
10123 && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
10124 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
10126 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n",
10128 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
10134 * Software based L1D cache flush which is used when microcode providing
10135 * the cache control MSR is not loaded.
10137 * The L1D cache is 32 KiB on Nehalem and later microarchitectures, but to
10138 * flush it is required to read in 64 KiB because the replacement algorithm
10139 * is not exactly LRU. This could be sized at runtime via topology
10140 * information but as all relevant affected CPUs have 32KiB L1D cache size
10141 * there is no point in doing so.
10143 static void vmx_l1d_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10145 int size = PAGE_SIZE << L1D_CACHE_ORDER;
10148 * This code is only executed when the the flush mode is 'cond' or
10151 if (static_branch_likely(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond)) {
10155 * Clear the per-vcpu flush bit, it gets set again
10156 * either from vcpu_run() or from one of the unsafe
10159 flush_l1d = vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d;
10160 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = false;
10163 * Clear the per-cpu flush bit, it gets set again from
10164 * the interrupt handlers.
10166 flush_l1d |= kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
10167 kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
10173 vcpu->stat.l1d_flush++;
10175 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
10176 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH);
10181 /* First ensure the pages are in the TLB */
10182 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n"
10183 ".Lpopulate_tlb:\n\t"
10184 "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
10185 "addl $4096, %%eax\n\t"
10186 "cmpl %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
10187 "jne .Lpopulate_tlb\n\t"
10188 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
10190 /* Now fill the cache */
10191 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n"
10193 "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
10194 "addl $64, %%eax\n\t"
10195 "cmpl %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
10196 "jne .Lfill_cache\n\t"
10198 :: [flush_pages] "r" (vmx_l1d_flush_pages),
10200 : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
10203 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
10205 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
10207 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
10208 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
10211 if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
10212 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
10216 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
10219 static void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10221 u32 sec_exec_control;
10223 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
10226 if (!flexpriority_enabled &&
10227 !cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
10230 /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
10231 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
10232 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = true;
10236 sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
10237 sec_exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
10238 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
10240 switch (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu)) {
10241 case LAPIC_MODE_INVALID:
10242 WARN_ONCE(true, "Invalid local APIC state");
10243 case LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED:
10245 case LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC:
10246 if (flexpriority_enabled) {
10247 sec_exec_control |=
10248 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
10249 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
10252 case LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC:
10253 if (cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
10254 sec_exec_control |=
10255 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
10258 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control);
10260 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
10263 static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa)
10265 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
10266 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
10267 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
10271 static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
10279 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
10281 if (max_isr != old) {
10283 status |= max_isr << 8;
10284 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
10288 static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector)
10296 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
10297 old = (u8)status & 0xff;
10298 if ((u8)vector != old) {
10300 status |= (u8)vector;
10301 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
10305 static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
10308 * When running L2, updating RVI is only relevant when
10309 * vmcs12 virtual-interrupt-delivery enabled.
10310 * However, it can be enabled only when L1 also
10311 * intercepts external-interrupts and in that case
10312 * we should not update vmcs02 RVI but instead intercept
10313 * interrupt. Therefore, do nothing when running L2.
10315 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
10316 vmx_set_rvi(max_irr);
10319 static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10321 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10323 bool max_irr_updated;
10325 WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active);
10326 if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) {
10327 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
10329 * IOMMU can write to PIR.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP.
10330 * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway.
10332 smp_mb__after_atomic();
10334 kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir, &max_irr);
10337 * If we are running L2 and L1 has a new pending interrupt
10338 * which can be injected, we should re-evaluate
10339 * what should be done with this new L1 interrupt.
10340 * If L1 intercepts external-interrupts, we should
10341 * exit from L2 to L1. Otherwise, interrupt should be
10342 * delivered directly to L2.
10344 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && max_irr_updated) {
10345 if (nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
10346 kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu);
10348 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10351 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
10353 vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
10357 static u8 vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10359 u8 rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
10360 u8 vppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
10362 return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
10365 static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
10367 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
10370 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]);
10371 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]);
10372 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]);
10373 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]);
10376 static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10378 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10380 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
10381 memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir));
10384 static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
10386 u32 exit_intr_info = 0;
10387 u16 basic_exit_reason = (u16)vmx->exit_reason;
10389 if (!(basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY
10390 || basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI))
10393 if (!(vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
10394 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
10395 vmx->exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
10397 /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
10398 if (is_page_fault(exit_intr_info))
10399 vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason();
10401 /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
10402 if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY ||
10403 is_machine_check(exit_intr_info))
10404 kvm_machine_check();
10406 /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
10407 if (is_nmi(exit_intr_info)) {
10408 kvm_before_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu);
10410 kvm_after_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu);
10414 static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10416 u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
10418 if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK))
10419 == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) {
10420 unsigned int vector;
10421 unsigned long entry;
10423 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10424 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10428 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
10429 desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector;
10430 entry = gate_offset(desc);
10432 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10433 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t"
10434 "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t"
10439 __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t"
10442 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10445 ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
10447 THUNK_TARGET(entry),
10448 [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS),
10449 [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS)
10453 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
10455 static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(int index)
10458 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
10460 * We cannot do SMM unless we can run the guest in big
10463 return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
10464 case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
10465 /* This is AMD only. */
10472 static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void)
10474 return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) &&
10475 (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS);
10478 static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void)
10480 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
10481 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
10484 static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
10486 u32 exit_intr_info;
10489 bool idtv_info_valid;
10491 idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
10494 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
10497 * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
10498 * the exit reason is.
10500 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
10501 unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
10502 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
10504 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
10505 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
10506 * a guest IRET fault.
10507 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
10508 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
10509 * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
10510 * information field.
10511 * If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
10513 if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
10514 vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
10515 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
10516 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
10518 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
10519 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
10520 & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
10521 } else if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
10522 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time +=
10523 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
10524 vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time));
10527 static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10528 u32 idt_vectoring_info,
10529 int instr_len_field,
10530 int error_code_field)
10534 bool idtv_info_valid;
10536 idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
10538 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
10539 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
10540 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
10542 if (!idtv_info_valid)
10545 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10547 vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
10548 type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
10551 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
10552 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
10554 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
10555 * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
10556 * delivery faulted.
10558 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false);
10560 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
10561 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
10563 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
10564 if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
10565 u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
10566 kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
10568 kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
10570 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
10571 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
10573 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
10574 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
10581 static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
10583 __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
10584 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
10585 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
10588 static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10590 __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
10591 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
10592 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
10593 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
10595 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
10598 static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
10601 struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
10603 msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
10608 for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
10609 if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
10610 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
10612 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
10613 msrs[i].host, false);
10616 static void vmx_arm_hv_timer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
10618 vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, val);
10619 if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed)
10620 vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
10621 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
10622 vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = true;
10625 static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10627 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10631 if (vmx->req_immediate_exit) {
10632 vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, 0);
10636 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc != -1) {
10638 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl)
10639 /* set_hv_timer ensures the delta fits in 32-bits */
10640 delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >>
10641 cpu_preemption_timer_multi);
10645 vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, delta_tsc);
10649 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed)
10650 vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
10651 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
10652 vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false;
10655 static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10657 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10658 unsigned long cr3, cr4, evmcs_rsp;
10660 /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
10661 if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
10662 vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
10663 vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time = ktime_get();
10665 /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
10666 start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
10667 if (vmx->emulation_required)
10670 if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
10671 vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
10672 vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
10675 if (vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs) {
10676 copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx);
10677 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false;
10680 if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
10681 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
10682 if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
10683 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
10685 cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
10686 if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) {
10687 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
10688 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
10691 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
10692 if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) {
10693 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
10694 vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
10697 /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
10698 * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
10699 * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
10700 * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
10702 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
10703 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
10705 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
10706 kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) &&
10707 vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
10708 __write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
10710 atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
10712 vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu);
10715 * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
10716 * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
10717 * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
10718 * being speculatively taken.
10720 x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
10722 vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
10724 evmcs_rsp = static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) ?
10725 (unsigned long)¤t_evmcs->host_rsp : 0;
10727 if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
10728 vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
10731 /* Store host registers */
10732 "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";"
10733 "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */
10734 "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
10735 "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
10737 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
10738 /* Avoid VMWRITE when Enlightened VMCS is in use */
10739 "test %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
10741 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", (%%" _ASM_SI ") \n\t"
10744 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t"
10746 /* Reload cr2 if changed */
10747 "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
10748 "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
10749 "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
10751 "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t"
10753 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
10754 "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
10755 /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
10756 "mov %c[rax](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
10757 "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
10758 "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
10759 "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
10760 "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
10761 "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t"
10762 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10763 "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t"
10764 "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t"
10765 "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
10766 "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
10767 "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
10768 "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
10769 "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
10770 "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
10772 "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
10774 /* Enter guest mode */
10776 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t"
10778 "1: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t"
10780 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
10781 "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
10783 "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
10784 "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
10785 "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
10786 __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
10787 "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
10788 "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
10789 "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
10790 "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
10791 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10792 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
10793 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
10794 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
10795 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
10796 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
10797 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
10798 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
10799 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
10800 "xor %%r8d, %%r8d \n\t"
10801 "xor %%r9d, %%r9d \n\t"
10802 "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t"
10803 "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t"
10804 "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t"
10805 "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t"
10806 "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t"
10807 "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t"
10809 "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
10810 "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
10812 "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
10813 "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t"
10814 "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t"
10815 "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t"
10816 "pop %%" _ASM_BP "; pop %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
10817 ".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
10818 ".global vmx_return \n\t"
10819 "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
10821 : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), "S"(evmcs_rsp),
10822 [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
10823 [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
10824 [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
10825 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
10826 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
10827 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
10828 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
10829 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
10830 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
10831 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
10832 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10833 [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
10834 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
10835 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
10836 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
10837 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
10838 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
10839 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
10840 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
10842 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)),
10843 [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong))
10845 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10846 , "rax", "rbx", "rdi"
10847 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
10849 , "eax", "ebx", "edi"
10854 * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the
10855 * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and
10856 * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding
10857 * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former
10858 * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM.
10860 * For non-nested case:
10861 * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
10865 * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
10868 if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
10869 vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
10871 x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
10873 /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
10876 /* All fields are clean at this point */
10877 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
10878 current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
10879 HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
10881 /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
10882 if (vmx->host_debugctlmsr)
10883 update_debugctlmsr(vmx->host_debugctlmsr);
10885 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
10887 * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to
10888 * a reasonable value ourselves.
10890 * We can't defer this to vmx_prepare_switch_to_host() since that
10891 * function may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and
10892 * restore segments around it, nullifying its effect.
10894 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
10895 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
10898 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
10899 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
10900 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
10901 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
10902 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3));
10903 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
10906 * eager fpu is enabled if PKEY is supported and CR4 is switched
10907 * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current
10910 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
10911 kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) {
10912 vcpu->arch.pkru = __read_pkru();
10913 if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
10914 __write_pkru(vmx->host_pkru);
10917 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
10918 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
10920 vmx->exit_reason = vmx->fail ? 0xdead : vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
10921 if (vmx->fail || (vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
10924 vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
10925 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
10927 vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx);
10928 vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
10929 vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
10931 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run);
10933 static struct kvm *vmx_vm_alloc(void)
10935 struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_vmx));
10936 return &kvm_vmx->kvm;
10939 static void vmx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
10941 vfree(to_kvm_vmx(kvm));
10944 static void vmx_switch_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs)
10946 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10949 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == vmcs)
10953 vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
10954 vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs;
10955 vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
10960 * Ensure that the current vmcs of the logical processor is the
10961 * vmcs01 of the vcpu before calling free_nested().
10963 static void vmx_free_vcpu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10965 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10968 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
10973 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10975 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10978 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
10979 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
10980 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
10981 vmx_free_vcpu_nested(vcpu);
10982 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
10983 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
10984 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
10985 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
10988 static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
10991 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
10992 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
10996 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
10998 vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid();
11000 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
11007 * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure
11008 * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by
11009 * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus
11010 * for the guest, etc.
11013 vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
11018 vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
11019 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) * sizeof(vmx->guest_msrs[0])
11022 if (!vmx->guest_msrs)
11025 err = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01);
11029 msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
11030 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
11031 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
11032 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
11033 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_TYPE_RW);
11034 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
11035 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
11036 vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0;
11038 vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
11040 vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
11041 vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu;
11042 vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
11043 vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
11045 if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
11046 err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm);
11051 if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) {
11052 err = init_rmode_identity_map(kvm);
11058 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmx->nested.msrs,
11059 kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu));
11061 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
11062 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
11064 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
11067 * Enforce invariant: pi_desc.nv is always either POSTED_INTR_VECTOR
11068 * or POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
11070 vmx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
11071 vmx->pi_desc.sn = 1;
11076 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
11078 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
11080 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
11082 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
11084 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
11085 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
11086 return ERR_PTR(err);
11089 #define L1TF_MSG_SMT "L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html for details.\n"
11090 #define L1TF_MSG_L1D "L1TF CPU bug present and virtualization mitigation disabled, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html for details.\n"
11092 static int vmx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
11094 spin_lock_init(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
11097 kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
11099 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF) && enable_ept) {
11100 switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
11101 case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
11102 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
11103 /* 'I explicitly don't care' is set */
11105 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
11106 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
11107 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
11109 * Warn upon starting the first VM in a potentially
11110 * insecure environment.
11112 if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
11113 pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_SMT);
11114 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
11115 pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_L1D);
11117 case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
11118 /* Flush is enforced */
11125 static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
11127 struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
11130 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
11131 *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
11132 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_conf.nested, enable_apicv);
11133 if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
11134 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
11135 smp_processor_id());
11136 *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
11140 static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
11145 /* For VT-d and EPT combination
11146 * 1. MMIO: always map as UC
11147 * 2. EPT with VT-d:
11148 * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the
11149 * result, try to trust guest.
11150 * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of
11151 * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it
11152 * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3.
11153 * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep
11154 * consistent with host MTRR
11157 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
11161 if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) {
11162 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
11163 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
11167 if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) {
11168 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
11169 if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
11170 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
11172 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
11176 cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn);
11179 return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat;
11182 static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void)
11184 if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
11185 return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
11187 /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */
11188 return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
11191 static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(u32 new_ctl)
11194 * These bits in the secondary execution controls field
11195 * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor
11196 * architecture and the guest's CPUID. Do not touch the
11200 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
11201 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
11202 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
11203 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
11205 u32 cur_ctl = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
11207 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11208 (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask));
11212 * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits
11213 * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID.
11215 static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11217 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11218 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
11220 vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff;
11221 vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE;
11223 #define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do { \
11224 if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask))) \
11225 vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask); \
11228 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
11229 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
11230 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
11231 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC));
11232 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_DE));
11233 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE));
11234 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE));
11235 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE));
11236 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE));
11237 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR));
11238 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM));
11239 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
11240 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMX));
11241 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
11242 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE));
11244 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
11245 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE));
11246 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP));
11247 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP));
11248 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU));
11249 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_UMIP, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_UMIP));
11251 #undef cr4_fixed1_update
11254 static void nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11256 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11258 if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
11259 bool mpx_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX);
11262 vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
11263 vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
11265 vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
11266 vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
11271 static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11273 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11275 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
11276 vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
11277 vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(vmx->secondary_exec_control);
11280 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
11281 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
11282 FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
11284 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
11285 ~FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
11287 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) {
11288 nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu);
11289 nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(vcpu);
11293 static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
11295 if (func == 1 && nested)
11296 entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
11299 static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11300 struct x86_exception *fault)
11302 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11303 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11305 unsigned long exit_qualification = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
11307 if (vmx->nested.pml_full) {
11308 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL;
11309 vmx->nested.pml_full = false;
11310 exit_qualification &= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
11311 } else if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)
11312 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
11314 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION;
11316 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, exit_qualification);
11317 vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address;
11320 static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11322 return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
11325 /* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */
11327 static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11329 /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */
11330 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
11333 static int nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11335 WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
11336 if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu)))
11339 kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu,
11340 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.ept_caps &
11341 VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT,
11342 nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu),
11343 nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu));
11344 vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3;
11345 vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_ept_get_cr3;
11346 vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault;
11348 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
11352 static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11354 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
11357 static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
11360 bool inequality, bit;
11362 bit = (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) != 0;
11364 (error_code & vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask) !=
11365 vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
11366 return inequality ^ bit;
11369 static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11370 struct x86_exception *fault)
11372 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11374 WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu));
11376 if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, fault->error_code) &&
11377 !to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) {
11378 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = fault->error_code;
11379 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
11380 PF_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION |
11381 INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK,
11384 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
11388 static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11389 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
11391 static void nested_get_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11393 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11394 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11398 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
11400 * Translate L1 physical address to host physical
11401 * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this
11402 * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference
11403 * to it so we can release it later.
11405 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
11406 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
11407 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
11409 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr);
11411 * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks
11412 * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it
11413 * can never be accessed, this feature won't do
11416 if (!is_error_page(page)) {
11417 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = page;
11418 hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
11419 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
11421 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11422 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
11426 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
11427 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
11428 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
11429 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
11431 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr);
11434 * If translation failed, VM entry will fail because
11435 * prepare_vmcs02 set VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR to -1ull.
11436 * Failing the vm entry is _not_ what the processor
11437 * does but it's basically the only possibility we
11438 * have. We could still enter the guest if CR8 load
11439 * exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled, and
11440 * virtualize APIC access is disabled; in this case
11441 * the processor would never use the TPR shadow and we
11442 * could simply clear the bit from the execution
11443 * control. But such a configuration is useless, so
11444 * let's keep the code simple.
11446 if (!is_error_page(page)) {
11447 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = page;
11448 hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
11449 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, hpa);
11453 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
11454 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
11455 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11456 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11457 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
11459 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr);
11460 if (is_error_page(page))
11462 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = page;
11463 vmx->nested.pi_desc = kmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11464 vmx->nested.pi_desc =
11465 (struct pi_desc *)((void *)vmx->nested.pi_desc +
11466 (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
11468 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR,
11469 page_to_phys(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) +
11470 (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
11473 if (nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12))
11474 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11475 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
11477 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11478 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
11481 static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11483 u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value;
11484 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11487 * A timer value of zero is architecturally guaranteed to cause
11488 * a VMExit prior to executing any instructions in the guest.
11490 if (preemption_timeout == 0) {
11491 vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer);
11495 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0)
11498 preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
11499 preemption_timeout *= 1000000;
11500 do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
11501 hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer,
11502 ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
11505 static int nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11506 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11508 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
11511 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_a) ||
11512 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_b))
11518 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11519 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11521 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
11524 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap))
11530 static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11531 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11533 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
11536 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr))
11543 * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that
11544 * we do not use the hardware.
11546 static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11547 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11551 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1;
11552 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap;
11554 * pred_cmd & spec_ctrl are trying to verify two things:
11556 * 1. L0 gave a permission to L1 to actually passthrough the MSR. This
11557 * ensures that we do not accidentally generate an L02 MSR bitmap
11558 * from the L12 MSR bitmap that is too permissive.
11559 * 2. That L1 or L2s have actually used the MSR. This avoids
11560 * unnecessarily merging of the bitmap if the MSR is unused. This
11561 * works properly because we only update the L01 MSR bitmap lazily.
11562 * So even if L0 should pass L1 these MSRs, the L01 bitmap is only
11563 * updated to reflect this when L1 (or its L2s) actually write to
11566 bool pred_cmd = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD);
11567 bool spec_ctrl = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
11569 /* Nothing to do if the MSR bitmap is not in use. */
11570 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() ||
11571 !nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
11574 if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
11575 !pred_cmd && !spec_ctrl)
11578 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap);
11579 if (is_error_page(page))
11582 msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
11583 if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12)) {
11585 * L0 need not intercept reads for MSRs between 0x800 and 0x8ff, it
11586 * just lets the processor take the value from the virtual-APIC page;
11587 * take those 256 bits directly from the L1 bitmap.
11589 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
11590 unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
11591 msr_bitmap_l0[word] = msr_bitmap_l1[word];
11592 msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
11595 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
11596 unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
11597 msr_bitmap_l0[word] = ~0;
11598 msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
11602 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
11603 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
11604 X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI),
11607 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) {
11608 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
11609 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
11610 X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI),
11612 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
11613 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
11614 X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI),
11619 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
11620 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
11621 MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
11622 MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
11625 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
11626 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
11631 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
11636 static void nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11637 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11639 struct vmcs12 *shadow;
11642 if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) ||
11643 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
11646 shadow = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
11647 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer);
11649 memcpy(shadow, kmap(page), VMCS12_SIZE);
11652 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
11655 static void nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11656 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11658 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11660 if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) ||
11661 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
11664 kvm_write_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer,
11665 get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), VMCS12_SIZE);
11668 static int nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11669 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11671 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) &&
11672 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr))
11678 static int nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11679 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11681 if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
11682 !nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12) &&
11683 !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
11684 !nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12))
11688 * If virtualize x2apic mode is enabled,
11689 * virtualize apic access must be disabled.
11691 if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
11692 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
11696 * If virtual interrupt delivery is enabled,
11697 * we must exit on external interrupts.
11699 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
11700 !nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
11704 * bits 15:8 should be zero in posted_intr_nv,
11705 * the descriptor address has been already checked
11706 * in nested_get_vmcs12_pages.
11708 * bits 5:0 of posted_intr_desc_addr should be zero.
11710 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) &&
11711 (!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) ||
11712 !nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) ||
11713 (vmcs12->posted_intr_nv & 0xff00) ||
11714 (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr & 0x3f) ||
11715 (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr))))
11718 /* tpr shadow is needed by all apicv features. */
11719 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
11725 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11726 unsigned long count_field,
11727 unsigned long addr_field)
11729 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11733 if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, count_field, &count) ||
11734 vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, addr_field, &addr)) {
11740 maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
11741 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr ||
11742 (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) {
11743 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11744 "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)",
11745 addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr);
11751 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11752 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11754 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 &&
11755 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 &&
11756 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0)
11757 return 0; /* Fast path */
11758 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
11759 VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR) ||
11760 nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT,
11761 VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR) ||
11762 nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
11763 VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR))
11768 static int nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11769 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11771 u64 address = vmcs12->pml_address;
11772 int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
11774 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML)) {
11775 if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
11776 !IS_ALIGNED(address, 4096) ||
11777 address >> maxphyaddr)
11784 static int nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11785 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11787 if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
11790 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmread_bitmap) ||
11791 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap))
11797 static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11798 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
11800 /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */
11801 if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE && e->index >> 8 == 0x8)
11803 if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */
11804 e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV)
11806 if (e->reserved != 0)
11811 static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11812 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
11814 if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE ||
11815 e->index == MSR_GS_BASE ||
11816 e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */
11817 nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
11822 static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11823 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
11825 if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */
11826 nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
11832 * Load guest's/host's msr at nested entry/exit.
11833 * return 0 for success, entry index for failure.
11835 static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
11838 struct vmx_msr_entry e;
11839 struct msr_data msr;
11841 msr.host_initiated = false;
11842 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
11843 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa + i * sizeof(e),
11845 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11846 "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
11847 __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
11850 if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
11851 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11852 "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
11853 __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
11856 msr.index = e.index;
11857 msr.data = e.value;
11858 if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
11859 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11860 "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
11861 __func__, i, e.index, e.value);
11870 static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
11873 struct vmx_msr_entry e;
11875 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
11876 struct msr_data msr_info;
11877 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu,
11878 gpa + i * sizeof(e),
11879 &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
11880 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11881 "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
11882 __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
11885 if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
11886 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11887 "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
11888 __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
11891 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
11892 msr_info.index = e.index;
11893 if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
11894 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11895 "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n",
11896 __func__, i, e.index);
11899 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
11900 gpa + i * sizeof(e) +
11901 offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value),
11902 &msr_info.data, sizeof(msr_info.data))) {
11903 pr_debug_ratelimited(
11904 "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
11905 __func__, i, e.index, msr_info.data);
11912 static bool nested_cr3_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
11914 unsigned long invalid_mask;
11916 invalid_mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
11917 return (val & invalid_mask) == 0;
11921 * Load guest's/host's cr3 at nested entry/exit. nested_ept is true if we are
11922 * emulating VM entry into a guest with EPT enabled.
11923 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
11924 * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
11926 static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool nested_ept,
11927 u32 *entry_failure_code)
11929 if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || (!nested_ept && pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) {
11930 if (!nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, cr3)) {
11931 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
11936 * If PAE paging and EPT are both on, CR3 is not used by the CPU and
11937 * must not be dereferenced.
11939 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu) &&
11941 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) {
11942 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_PDPTE;
11949 kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, cr3, false);
11951 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
11952 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
11954 kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, false);
11959 static void prepare_vmcs02_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11961 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11963 vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector);
11964 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector);
11965 vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector);
11966 vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector);
11967 vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector);
11968 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector);
11969 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector);
11970 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit);
11971 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit);
11972 vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit);
11973 vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit);
11974 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit);
11975 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit);
11976 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit);
11977 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit);
11978 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit);
11979 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes);
11980 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
11981 vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes);
11982 vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes);
11983 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes);
11984 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes);
11985 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes);
11986 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base);
11987 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base);
11988 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base);
11989 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base);
11990 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base);
11991 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base);
11992 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base);
11993 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base);
11995 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs);
11996 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
11997 vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions);
11998 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp);
11999 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip);
12001 if (nested_cpu_has_xsaves(vmcs12))
12002 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap);
12003 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
12005 if (cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr())
12006 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR);
12009 * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of
12010 * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF.
12011 * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should
12012 * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does
12013 * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy
12014 * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask
12015 * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting
12016 * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1.
12017 * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the
12018 * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept,
12019 * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when
12020 * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1.
12022 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK,
12023 enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0);
12024 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH,
12025 enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0);
12027 /* All VMFUNCs are currently emulated through L0 vmexits. */
12028 if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
12029 vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
12031 if (cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
12032 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap0);
12033 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap1);
12034 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap2);
12035 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap3);
12039 * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here)
12040 * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state().
12041 * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when
12042 * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()
12045 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
12048 * Set the MSR load/store lists to match L0's settings.
12050 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
12051 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
12052 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
12053 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
12054 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
12056 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
12058 if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
12059 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
12060 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))
12061 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs);
12063 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs);
12067 if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02)
12068 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->nested.vpid02);
12070 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
12074 * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct vmcs12
12077 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0);
12078 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1);
12079 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2);
12080 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3);
12083 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
12084 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap));
12088 * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested
12089 * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it
12090 * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmcs01), so we can run the L2
12091 * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our
12092 * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this
12093 * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various
12094 * vcpu->arch fields.
12095 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
12096 * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
12098 static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
12099 u32 *entry_failure_code)
12101 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
12102 u32 exec_control, vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
12104 if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12) {
12105 prepare_vmcs02_full(vcpu, vmcs12);
12106 vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = false;
12110 * First, the fields that are shadowed. This must be kept in sync
12111 * with vmx_shadow_fields.h.
12114 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector);
12115 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit);
12116 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes);
12117 vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base);
12118 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base);
12120 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
12121 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) {
12122 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7);
12123 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl);
12125 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
12126 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl);
12128 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) {
12129 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
12130 vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field);
12131 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
12132 vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code);
12133 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
12134 vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len);
12135 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
12136 vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info);
12137 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
12138 !(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
12140 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
12142 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags);
12144 exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
12146 /* Preemption timer setting is computed directly in vmx_vcpu_run. */
12147 exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
12148 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
12149 vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false;
12151 /* Posted interrupts setting is only taken from vmcs12. */
12152 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
12153 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = vmcs12->posted_intr_nv;
12154 vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
12156 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
12159 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
12161 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false;
12162 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
12163 vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu);
12165 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
12166 exec_control = vmx->secondary_exec_control;
12168 /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */
12169 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
12170 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
12171 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
12172 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
12173 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
12174 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
12175 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
12176 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
12177 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) {
12178 vmcs12_exec_ctrl = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control &
12179 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
12180 exec_control |= vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
12183 /* VMCS shadowing for L2 is emulated for now */
12184 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
12186 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
12187 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS,
12188 vmcs12->guest_intr_status);
12191 * Write an illegal value to APIC_ACCESS_ADDR. Later,
12192 * nested_get_vmcs12_pages will either fix it up or
12193 * remove the VM execution control.
12195 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)
12196 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, -1ull);
12198 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING)
12199 vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
12201 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
12205 * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before
12206 * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value
12207 * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant
12208 * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs,
12209 * here we just force the write to happen on entry.
12213 exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */
12214 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
12215 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
12216 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
12217 exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
12220 * Write an illegal value to VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR. Later, if
12221 * nested_get_vmcs12_pages can't fix it up, the illegal value
12222 * will result in a VM entry failure.
12224 if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
12225 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, -1ull);
12226 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold);
12228 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
12229 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
12230 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
12235 * A vmexit (to either L1 hypervisor or L0 userspace) is always needed
12236 * for I/O port accesses.
12238 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS;
12239 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING;
12241 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
12243 /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the
12244 * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to
12245 * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later.
12247 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
12248 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
12249 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
12251 /* L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so
12252 * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER
12253 * bits are further modified by vmx_set_efer() below.
12255 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
12257 /* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE are
12258 * emulated by vmx_set_efer(), below.
12260 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx,
12261 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER &
12262 ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
12263 (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE));
12265 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
12266 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)) {
12267 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat);
12268 vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
12269 } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
12270 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
12273 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
12275 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
12276 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
12280 * There is no direct mapping between vpid02 and vpid12, the
12281 * vpid02 is per-vCPU for L0 and reused while the value of
12282 * vpid12 is changed w/ one invvpid during nested vmentry.
12283 * The vpid12 is allocated by L1 for L2, so it will not
12284 * influence global bitmap(for vpid01 and vpid02 allocation)
12285 * even if spawn a lot of nested vCPUs.
12287 if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02) {
12288 if (vmcs12->virtual_processor_id != vmx->nested.last_vpid) {
12289 vmx->nested.last_vpid = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
12290 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02, true);
12293 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
12299 * Conceptually we want to copy the PML address and index from
12300 * vmcs01 here, and then back to vmcs01 on nested vmexit. But,
12301 * since we always flush the log on each vmexit, this happens
12302 * to be equivalent to simply resetting the fields in vmcs02.
12304 ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg);
12305 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
12306 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
12309 if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12)) {
12310 if (nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu)) {
12311 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
12314 } else if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
12315 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
12316 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
12320 * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those
12321 * bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
12322 * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
12323 * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
12324 * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
12325 * have more bits than L1 expected.
12327 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0);
12328 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
12330 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4);
12331 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12));
12333 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
12334 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
12335 vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
12336 else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
12337 vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
12339 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
12340 /* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */
12341 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
12344 * Guest state is invalid and unrestricted guest is disabled,
12345 * which means L1 attempted VMEntry to L2 with invalid state.
12346 * Fail the VMEntry.
12348 if (vmx->emulation_required) {
12349 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
12353 /* Shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables. */
12354 if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3, nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12),
12355 entry_failure_code))
12359 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested;
12361 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp);
12362 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip);
12366 static int nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12368 if (!nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(vmcs12) &&
12369 nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12))
12372 if (!nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12) &&
12373 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING))
12379 static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12381 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
12383 if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE &&
12384 vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
12385 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12387 if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && !vmcs12->virtual_processor_id)
12388 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12390 if (nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12391 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12393 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12394 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12396 if (nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12397 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12399 if (nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12400 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12402 if (nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12403 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12405 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12406 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12408 if (nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12409 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12411 if (nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
12412 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12414 if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
12415 vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low,
12416 vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high) ||
12417 (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
12418 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control,
12419 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low,
12420 vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high)) ||
12421 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control,
12422 vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low,
12423 vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high) ||
12424 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls,
12425 vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low,
12426 vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high) ||
12427 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
12428 vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low,
12429 vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high))
12430 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12432 if (nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(vmcs12))
12433 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12435 if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12)) {
12436 if (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
12437 ~vmx->nested.msrs.vmfunc_controls)
12438 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12440 if (nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12)) {
12441 if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
12442 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address))
12443 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12447 if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu))
12448 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12450 if (!nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0) ||
12451 !nested_host_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4) ||
12452 !nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3))
12453 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
12456 * From the Intel SDM, volume 3:
12457 * Fields relevant to VM-entry event injection must be set properly.
12458 * These fields are the VM-entry interruption-information field, the
12459 * VM-entry exception error code, and the VM-entry instruction length.
12461 if (vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
12462 u32 intr_info = vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
12463 u8 vector = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
12464 u32 intr_type = intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK;
12465 bool has_error_code = intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
12466 bool should_have_error_code;
12467 bool urg = nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
12468 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST);
12469 bool prot_mode = !urg || vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PE;
12471 /* VM-entry interruption-info field: interruption type */
12472 if (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_RESERVED ||
12473 (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT &&
12474 !nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(vcpu)))
12475 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12477 /* VM-entry interruption-info field: vector */
12478 if ((intr_type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && vector != NMI_VECTOR) ||
12479 (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && vector > 31) ||
12480 (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && vector != 0))
12481 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12483 /* VM-entry interruption-info field: deliver error code */
12484 should_have_error_code =
12485 intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && prot_mode &&
12486 x86_exception_has_error_code(vector);
12487 if (has_error_code != should_have_error_code)
12488 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12490 /* VM-entry exception error code */
12491 if (has_error_code &&
12492 vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code & GENMASK(31, 15))
12493 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12495 /* VM-entry interruption-info field: reserved bits */
12496 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_RESVD_BITS_MASK)
12497 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12499 /* VM-entry instruction length */
12500 switch (intr_type) {
12501 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
12502 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
12503 case INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION:
12504 if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len > 15) ||
12505 (vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len == 0 &&
12506 !nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(vcpu)))
12507 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
12514 static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
12515 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12519 struct vmcs12 *shadow;
12521 if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
12524 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer))
12527 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer);
12528 if (is_error_page(page))
12532 shadow = kmap(page);
12533 if (shadow->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
12534 shadow->hdr.shadow_vmcs != nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
12537 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
12541 static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
12546 *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
12548 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0) ||
12549 !nested_guest_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4))
12552 if (nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(vcpu, vmcs12)) {
12553 *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR;
12558 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks
12559 * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR:
12560 * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0.
12561 * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of
12562 * the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical
12563 * to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to
12566 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
12567 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) {
12568 ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0;
12569 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) ||
12570 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
12571 ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
12572 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)))
12577 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the
12578 * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition,
12579 * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of
12580 * the host address-space size VM-exit control.
12582 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
12583 ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
12584 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0;
12585 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) ||
12586 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
12587 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))
12591 if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) &&
12592 (is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
12593 (vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD)))
12600 * If exit_qual is NULL, this is being called from state restore (either RSM
12601 * or KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE). Otherwise it's called from vmlaunch/vmresume.
12603 static int enter_vmx_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *exit_qual)
12605 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
12606 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
12607 bool from_vmentry = !!exit_qual;
12608 u32 dummy_exit_qual;
12609 bool evaluate_pending_interrupts;
12612 evaluate_pending_interrupts = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
12613 (CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
12614 if (likely(!evaluate_pending_interrupts) && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
12615 evaluate_pending_interrupts |= vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(vcpu);
12617 enter_guest_mode(vcpu);
12619 if (!(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS))
12620 vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
12621 if (kvm_mpx_supported() &&
12622 !(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))
12623 vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
12625 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->nested.vmcs02);
12626 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
12628 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
12629 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset += vmcs12->tsc_offset;
12631 r = EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE;
12632 if (prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12, from_vmentry ? exit_qual : &dummy_exit_qual))
12635 if (from_vmentry) {
12636 nested_get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu);
12638 r = EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL;
12639 *exit_qual = nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu,
12640 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
12641 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count);
12646 * The MMU is not initialized to point at the right entities yet and
12647 * "get pages" would need to read data from the guest (i.e. we will
12648 * need to perform gpa to hpa translation). Request a call
12649 * to nested_get_vmcs12_pages before the next VM-entry. The MSRs
12650 * have already been set at vmentry time and should not be reset.
12652 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu);
12656 * If L1 had a pending IRQ/NMI until it executed
12657 * VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was
12658 * disallowed (e.g. interrupts disabled), L0 needs to
12659 * evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from L2
12660 * to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't
12661 * intercept EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT).
12663 * Usually this would be handled by the processor noticing an
12664 * IRQ/NMI window request, or checking RVI during evaluation of
12665 * pending virtual interrupts. However, this setting was done
12666 * on VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active instead. Thus, we force L0
12667 * to perform pending event evaluation by requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT.
12669 if (unlikely(evaluate_pending_interrupts))
12670 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
12673 * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
12674 * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
12675 * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set
12676 * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()).
12681 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
12682 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset;
12683 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
12684 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
12689 * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1
12690 * for running an L2 nested guest.
12692 static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
12694 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
12695 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
12696 u32 interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
12700 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
12703 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
12706 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
12709 * Can't VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME a shadow VMCS. Despite the fact
12710 * that there *is* a valid VMCS pointer, RFLAGS.CF is set
12711 * rather than RFLAGS.ZF, and no error number is stored to the
12712 * VM-instruction error field.
12714 if (vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs) {
12715 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
12719 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
12720 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
12723 * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites
12724 * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when
12725 * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the
12726 * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem
12727 * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE.
12728 * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking
12729 * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor
12730 * when using the merged vmcs02.
12732 if (interrupt_shadow & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) {
12733 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
12734 VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS);
12738 if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) {
12739 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
12740 launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS
12741 : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
12745 ret = check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12);
12747 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, ret);
12752 * After this point, the trap flag no longer triggers a singlestep trap
12753 * on the vm entry instructions; don't call kvm_skip_emulated_instruction.
12754 * This is not 100% correct; for performance reasons, we delegate most
12755 * of the checks on host state to the processor. If those fail,
12756 * the singlestep trap is missed.
12758 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
12760 ret = check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual);
12762 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
12763 EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, exit_qual);
12768 * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
12769 * the nested entry.
12772 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
12773 ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, &exit_qual);
12775 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, ret, exit_qual);
12776 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
12780 /* Hide L1D cache contents from the nested guest. */
12781 vmx->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
12784 * Must happen outside of enter_vmx_non_root_mode() as it will
12785 * also be used as part of restoring nVMX state for
12786 * snapshot restore (migration).
12788 * In this flow, it is assumed that vmcs12 cache was
12789 * trasferred as part of captured nVMX state and should
12790 * therefore not be read from guest memory (which may not
12791 * exist on destination host yet).
12793 nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
12796 * If we're entering a halted L2 vcpu and the L2 vcpu won't be woken
12797 * by event injection, halt vcpu.
12799 if ((vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) &&
12800 !(vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
12801 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
12802 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
12807 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
12811 * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date
12812 * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK).
12813 * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0.
12814 * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather,
12815 * 1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now
12816 * available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0
12817 * didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0).
12818 * 2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have
12819 * been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of
12820 * the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0
12821 * isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything.
12822 * 3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have
12823 * changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0
12824 * didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather
12825 * put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there.
12827 static inline unsigned long
12828 vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12831 /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
12832 /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
12833 /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask |
12834 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits));
12837 static inline unsigned long
12838 vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12841 /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
12842 /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
12843 /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask |
12844 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits));
12847 static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
12848 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12853 if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
12854 nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
12855 idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
12857 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
12858 vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len =
12859 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
12860 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
12862 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
12864 if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
12865 idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
12866 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
12867 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
12870 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
12871 } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
12872 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field =
12873 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR;
12874 } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) {
12875 nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
12876 idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
12878 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
12879 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
12880 vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
12881 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
12883 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
12885 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
12889 static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr)
12891 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
12892 unsigned long exit_qual;
12893 bool block_nested_events =
12894 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
12896 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
12897 nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, &exit_qual)) {
12898 if (block_nested_events)
12900 nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu, exit_qual);
12904 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) &&
12905 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) {
12906 if (block_nested_events)
12908 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0);
12912 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) {
12913 if (block_nested_events)
12915 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
12916 NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR |
12917 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0);
12919 * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection:
12920 * clear this one and block further NMIs.
12922 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
12923 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
12927 if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) &&
12928 nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
12929 if (block_nested_events)
12931 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
12935 vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu);
12939 static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12941 to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit = true;
12944 static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12946 ktime_t remaining =
12947 hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
12950 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0)
12953 value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
12954 do_div(value, 1000000);
12955 return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
12959 * Update the guest state fields of vmcs12 to reflect changes that
12960 * occurred while L2 was running. (The "IA-32e mode guest" bit of the
12961 * VM-entry controls is also updated, since this is really a guest
12964 static void sync_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
12966 vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
12967 vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
12969 vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
12970 vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
12971 vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
12973 vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
12974 vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
12975 vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
12976 vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
12977 vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
12978 vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
12979 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
12980 vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
12981 vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT);
12982 vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT);
12983 vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
12984 vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT);
12985 vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT);
12986 vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT);
12987 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT);
12988 vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
12989 vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
12990 vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
12991 vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES);
12992 vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
12993 vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES);
12994 vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES);
12995 vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES);
12996 vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES);
12997 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES);
12998 vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
12999 vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE);
13000 vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
13001 vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
13002 vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE);
13003 vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
13004 vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
13005 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE);
13006 vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
13007 vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
13008 vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
13010 vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
13011 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
13012 vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
13013 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS);
13014 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
13015 vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT;
13017 vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
13019 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) {
13020 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
13021 VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
13022 vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value =
13023 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu);
13024 hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
13028 * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its
13029 * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it.
13030 * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined
13031 * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12.
13033 * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12.
13036 vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
13037 vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
13038 vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
13039 vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
13040 vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
13043 vmcs12->guest_linear_address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS);
13045 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12))
13046 vmcs12->guest_intr_status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
13048 vmcs12->vm_entry_controls =
13049 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
13050 (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
13052 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
13053 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7);
13054 vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
13057 /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and
13058 * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */
13059 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
13060 vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
13061 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)
13062 vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
13063 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
13064 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
13065 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
13066 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
13067 vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
13071 * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits
13072 * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12),
13073 * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while
13074 * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0
13075 * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason.
13076 * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that
13077 * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and
13078 * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE,
13079 * which already writes to vmcs12 directly.
13081 static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
13082 u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info,
13083 unsigned long exit_qualification)
13085 /* update guest state fields: */
13086 sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
13088 /* update exit information fields: */
13090 vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason;
13091 vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
13092 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
13094 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0;
13095 vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
13096 vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
13098 if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) {
13099 vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
13101 /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this
13102 * instead of reading the real value. */
13103 vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
13106 * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into
13107 * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD.
13109 vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12);
13113 * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is
13114 * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1.
13116 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
13117 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
13118 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
13121 static void load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
13122 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
13124 u32 entry_failure_code;
13126 nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
13129 * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
13130 * couldn't have changed.
13132 if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
13133 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
13136 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
13140 * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
13141 * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
13143 * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on
13144 * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry
13145 * Failures During or After Loading Guest State").
13146 * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01).
13148 static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
13149 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
13151 struct kvm_segment seg;
13153 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
13154 vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
13155 else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
13156 vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
13158 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
13159 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
13161 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp);
13162 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip);
13163 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
13165 * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
13166 * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
13168 * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
13169 * (KVM doesn't change it);
13171 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
13172 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
13174 /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(). */
13175 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
13176 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
13178 load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
13181 * If vmcs01 don't use VPID, CPU flushes TLB on every
13182 * VMEntry/VMExit. Thus, no need to flush TLB.
13184 * If vmcs12 uses VPID, TLB entries populated by L2 are
13185 * tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02 while L1 entries are tagged
13186 * with vmx->vpid. Thus, no need to flush TLB.
13188 * Therefore, flush TLB only in case vmcs01 uses VPID and
13189 * vmcs12 don't use VPID as in this case L1 & L2 TLB entries
13190 * are both tagged with vmx->vpid.
13193 !(nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vpid02)) {
13194 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
13197 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs);
13198 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp);
13199 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip);
13200 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base);
13201 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base);
13202 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF);
13203 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF);
13205 /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1. */
13206 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS)
13207 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
13209 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
13210 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat);
13211 vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
13213 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
13214 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
13215 vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl);
13217 /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM
13218 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */
13219 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
13221 .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
13222 .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector,
13228 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
13232 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
13233 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
13235 .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
13242 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
13243 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS);
13244 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
13245 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES);
13246 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
13247 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS);
13248 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
13249 seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
13250 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS);
13251 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
13252 seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
13253 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS);
13254 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
13255 .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base,
13257 .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector,
13261 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
13263 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400);
13264 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
13266 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
13267 vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
13269 if (nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
13270 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count))
13271 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
13275 * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1
13276 * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if
13277 * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode())
13279 static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
13280 u32 exit_intr_info,
13281 unsigned long exit_qualification)
13283 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13284 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
13286 /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */
13287 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
13290 * The only expected VM-instruction error is "VM entry with
13291 * invalid control field(s)." Anything else indicates a
13294 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->fail && (vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) !=
13295 VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD));
13297 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
13299 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
13300 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset;
13302 if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
13303 if (exit_reason == -1)
13304 sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
13306 prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
13307 exit_qualification);
13310 * Must happen outside of sync_vmcs12() as it will
13311 * also be used to capture vmcs12 cache as part of
13312 * capturing nVMX state for snapshot (migration).
13314 * Otherwise, this flush will dirty guest memory at a
13315 * point it is already assumed by user-space to be
13318 nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
13320 if (nested_vmx_store_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
13321 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count))
13322 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL);
13325 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
13326 vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
13327 vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
13328 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
13330 /* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */
13331 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
13332 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
13333 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
13335 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
13336 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
13338 if (vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode) {
13339 vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = false;
13340 vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
13341 } else if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
13342 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
13343 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
13344 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
13347 /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */
13350 /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */
13351 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
13352 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
13353 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
13355 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
13356 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
13357 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
13359 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
13360 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
13361 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
13362 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
13363 vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
13367 * We are now running in L2, mmu_notifier will force to reload the
13368 * page's hpa for L2 vmcs. Need to reload it for L1 before entering L1.
13370 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
13372 if (enable_shadow_vmcs && exit_reason != -1)
13373 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
13375 /* in case we halted in L2 */
13376 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
13378 if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
13380 * TODO: SDM says that with acknowledge interrupt on
13381 * exit, bit 31 of the VM-exit interrupt information
13382 * (valid interrupt) is always set to 1 on
13383 * EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, so we shouldn't
13384 * need kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(). See the commit
13385 * message for details.
13387 if (nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) &&
13388 exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT &&
13389 kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
13390 int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
13392 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq |
13393 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
13396 if (exit_reason != -1)
13397 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason,
13398 vmcs12->exit_qualification,
13399 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field,
13400 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info,
13401 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code,
13404 load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
13410 * After an early L2 VM-entry failure, we're now back
13411 * in L1 which thinks it just finished a VMLAUNCH or
13412 * VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the failure
13413 * flag and the VM-instruction error field of the VMCS
13416 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
13418 load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
13421 * The emulated instruction was already skipped in
13422 * nested_vmx_run, but the updated RIP was never
13423 * written back to the vmcs01.
13425 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
13430 * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on.
13432 static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13434 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
13435 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
13436 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
13438 free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
13442 * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in
13443 * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also
13444 * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters).
13445 * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when
13446 * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss).
13448 static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
13449 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
13450 u32 reason, unsigned long qualification)
13452 load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
13453 vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY;
13454 vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification;
13455 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
13456 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
13457 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
13460 static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
13461 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
13462 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
13464 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
13465 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
13468 * RDPID causes #UD if disabled through secondary execution controls.
13469 * Because it is marked as EmulateOnUD, we need to intercept it here.
13471 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_rdtscp &&
13472 !nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP)) {
13473 ctxt->exception.vector = UD_VECTOR;
13474 ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = false;
13475 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
13478 /* TODO: check more intercepts... */
13479 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
13482 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
13483 /* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */
13484 static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift,
13485 u64 divisor, u64 *result)
13487 u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift);
13489 /* To avoid the overflow on divq */
13490 if (high >= divisor)
13493 /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */
13494 asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
13495 "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high));
13501 static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc)
13503 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
13504 u64 tscl, guest_tscl, delta_tsc, lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
13506 if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
13507 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
13509 vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13511 guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl);
13512 delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl;
13513 lapic_timer_advance_cycles = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
13515 if (delta_tsc > lapic_timer_advance_cycles)
13516 delta_tsc -= lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
13520 /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */
13521 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio &&
13522 u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc,
13523 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
13524 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio,
13529 * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift,
13530 * we can't use the preemption timer.
13531 * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking
13532 * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer.
13534 if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32))
13537 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc;
13538 return delta_tsc == 0;
13541 static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13543 to_vmx(vcpu)->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
13547 static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
13549 if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
13550 shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
13553 static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
13554 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
13556 kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot);
13557 kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot);
13560 static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
13561 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
13563 kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot);
13566 static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
13568 kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm);
13571 static int vmx_write_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13573 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
13574 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13576 struct page *page = NULL;
13579 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
13580 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.pml_full);
13583 * Check if PML is enabled for the nested guest.
13584 * Whether eptp bit 6 is set is already checked
13585 * as part of A/D emulation.
13587 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
13588 if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
13591 if (vmcs12->guest_pml_index >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) {
13592 vmx->nested.pml_full = true;
13596 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) & ~0xFFFull;
13598 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address);
13599 if (is_error_page(page))
13602 pml_address = kmap(page);
13603 pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa;
13605 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
13611 static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
13612 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
13613 gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
13615 kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
13618 static void __pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13620 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
13621 struct pi_desc old, new;
13625 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
13626 WARN(old.nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR,
13627 "Wakeup handler not enabled while the VCPU is blocked\n");
13629 dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
13631 if (x2apic_enabled())
13634 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
13636 /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
13637 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
13638 } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
13639 new.control) != old.control);
13641 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)) {
13642 spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
13643 list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
13644 spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
13645 vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
13650 * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
13651 * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
13652 * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
13653 * we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
13654 * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
13655 * 'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
13656 * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
13657 * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
13658 * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
13659 * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
13662 static int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13665 struct pi_desc old, new;
13666 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
13668 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
13669 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
13670 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
13673 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
13674 local_irq_disable();
13675 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1)) {
13676 vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
13677 spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
13678 list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
13679 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
13681 spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
13685 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
13687 WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
13688 "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
13689 "is set before blocking\n");
13692 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
13693 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
13694 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
13695 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
13696 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
13697 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
13699 dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
13701 if (x2apic_enabled())
13704 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
13706 /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
13707 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
13708 } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
13709 new.control) != old.control);
13711 /* We should not block the vCPU if an interrupt is posted for it. */
13712 if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
13713 __pi_post_block(vcpu);
13715 local_irq_enable();
13716 return (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1);
13719 static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13721 if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
13724 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
13725 kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
13730 static void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13732 if (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)
13735 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
13736 local_irq_disable();
13737 __pi_post_block(vcpu);
13738 local_irq_enable();
13741 static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13743 if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
13744 kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
13746 pi_post_block(vcpu);
13750 * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
13753 * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
13754 * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
13755 * @set: set or unset PI
13756 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
13758 static int vmx_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
13759 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
13761 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
13762 struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
13763 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
13764 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
13765 struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
13768 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) ||
13769 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
13770 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(kvm->vcpus[0]))
13773 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
13774 irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
13775 if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
13776 hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
13777 pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
13778 guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
13782 hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
13783 if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
13786 * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
13787 * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
13788 * for these kind of interrupts.
13790 * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
13791 * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
13792 * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
13793 * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
13795 * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
13798 kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
13799 if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) {
13801 * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
13802 * we don't handle it in posted mode.
13804 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
13807 "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
13815 vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
13816 vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
13818 trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi,
13819 vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
13822 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
13824 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
13827 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
13835 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
13839 static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13841 if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)
13842 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
13843 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
13845 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
13846 ~FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
13849 static int vmx_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13851 /* we need a nested vmexit to enter SMM, postpone if run is pending */
13852 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
13857 static int vmx_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
13859 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13861 vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu);
13862 if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
13863 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
13865 vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = vmx->nested.vmxon;
13866 vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
13867 vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
13871 static int vmx_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 smbase)
13873 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13876 if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) {
13877 vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
13878 vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
13881 if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) {
13882 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
13883 ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, NULL);
13884 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
13888 vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = false;
13893 static int enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13898 static int vmx_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
13899 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
13900 u32 user_data_size)
13902 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
13903 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
13904 struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state = {
13907 .size = sizeof(kvm_state),
13908 .vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull,
13909 .vmx.vmcs_pa = -1ull,
13913 return kvm_state.size + 2 * VMCS12_SIZE;
13915 vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13916 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
13917 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) &&
13918 (vmx->nested.vmxon || vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)) {
13919 kvm_state.vmx.vmxon_pa = vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr;
13920 kvm_state.vmx.vmcs_pa = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
13922 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) {
13923 kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE;
13925 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
13926 nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
13927 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull)
13928 kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE;
13931 if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)
13932 kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON;
13934 if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
13935 kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE;
13937 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
13938 kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
13940 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
13941 kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING;
13945 if (user_data_size < kvm_state.size)
13948 if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state, sizeof(kvm_state)))
13951 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
13955 * When running L2, the authoritative vmcs12 state is in the
13956 * vmcs02. When running L1, the authoritative vmcs12 state is
13957 * in the shadow vmcs linked to vmcs01, unless
13958 * sync_shadow_vmcs is set, in which case, the authoritative
13959 * vmcs12 state is in the vmcs12 already.
13961 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
13962 sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
13963 else if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs)
13964 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
13966 if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data, vmcs12, sizeof(*vmcs12)))
13969 if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
13970 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
13971 if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE,
13972 get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), sizeof(*vmcs12)))
13977 return kvm_state.size;
13980 static int vmx_set_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
13981 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
13982 struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state)
13984 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
13985 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
13989 if (kvm_state->format != 0)
13992 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
13993 return kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull ? 0 : -EINVAL;
13995 if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull) {
13996 if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags)
13999 if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa != -1ull)
14002 vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
14006 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa))
14009 if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(kvm_state) + sizeof(*vmcs12))
14012 if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa == kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa ||
14013 !page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa))
14016 if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) &&
14017 (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
14020 if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags &
14021 ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE | KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON))
14025 * SMM temporarily disables VMX, so we cannot be in guest mode,
14026 * nor can VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME be pending. Outside SMM, SMM flags
14029 if (is_smm(vcpu) ? kvm_state->flags : kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags)
14032 if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) &&
14033 !(kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON))
14036 vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
14037 if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull)
14040 vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa;
14041 ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
14045 set_current_vmptr(vmx, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa);
14047 if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON) {
14048 vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = true;
14049 vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
14051 if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE)
14052 vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = true;
14055 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
14056 if (copy_from_user(vmcs12, user_kvm_nested_state->data, sizeof(*vmcs12)))
14059 if (vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION)
14062 if (!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
14065 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending =
14066 !!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING);
14068 if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
14069 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
14070 struct vmcs12 *shadow_vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
14071 if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(kvm_state) + 2 * sizeof(*vmcs12))
14074 if (copy_from_user(shadow_vmcs12,
14075 user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE,
14079 if (shadow_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
14080 !shadow_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs)
14084 if (check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12) ||
14085 check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
14088 vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
14089 ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, NULL);
14096 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
14097 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
14098 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
14099 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
14100 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
14101 .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
14102 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
14103 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
14104 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
14105 .has_emulated_msr = vmx_has_emulated_msr,
14107 .vm_init = vmx_vm_init,
14108 .vm_alloc = vmx_vm_alloc,
14109 .vm_free = vmx_vm_free,
14111 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
14112 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
14113 .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
14115 .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest,
14116 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
14117 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
14119 .update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap,
14120 .get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature,
14121 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
14122 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
14123 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
14124 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
14125 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
14126 .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
14127 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
14128 .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
14129 .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3,
14130 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
14131 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
14132 .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
14133 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
14134 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
14135 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
14136 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
14137 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
14138 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
14139 .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6,
14140 .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6,
14141 .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
14142 .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
14143 .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
14144 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
14145 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
14147 .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
14148 .tlb_flush_gva = vmx_flush_tlb_gva,
14150 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
14151 .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
14152 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
14153 .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
14154 .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
14155 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
14156 .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
14157 .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
14158 .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
14159 .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
14160 .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
14161 .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
14162 .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
14163 .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
14164 .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
14165 .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
14166 .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
14167 .set_virtual_apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode,
14168 .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr,
14169 .get_enable_apicv = vmx_get_enable_apicv,
14170 .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
14171 .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap,
14172 .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore,
14173 .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update,
14174 .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
14175 .guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt,
14176 .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
14177 .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
14179 .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
14180 .set_identity_map_addr = vmx_set_identity_map_addr,
14181 .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
14182 .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
14184 .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
14186 .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level,
14188 .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update,
14190 .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported,
14191 .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported,
14193 .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid,
14195 .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
14197 .read_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset,
14198 .write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset,
14200 .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
14202 .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
14203 .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr,
14204 .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported,
14205 .xsaves_supported = vmx_xsaves_supported,
14206 .umip_emulated = vmx_umip_emulated,
14208 .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events,
14209 .request_immediate_exit = vmx_request_immediate_exit,
14211 .sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
14213 .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty,
14214 .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
14215 .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
14216 .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
14217 .write_log_dirty = vmx_write_pml_buffer,
14219 .pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
14220 .post_block = vmx_post_block,
14222 .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
14224 .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
14226 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
14227 .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer,
14228 .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer,
14231 .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce,
14233 .get_nested_state = vmx_get_nested_state,
14234 .set_nested_state = vmx_set_nested_state,
14235 .get_vmcs12_pages = nested_get_vmcs12_pages,
14237 .smi_allowed = vmx_smi_allowed,
14238 .pre_enter_smm = vmx_pre_enter_smm,
14239 .pre_leave_smm = vmx_pre_leave_smm,
14240 .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window,
14243 static void vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush(void)
14245 if (vmx_l1d_flush_pages) {
14246 free_pages((unsigned long)vmx_l1d_flush_pages, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
14247 vmx_l1d_flush_pages = NULL;
14249 /* Restore state so sysfs ignores VMX */
14250 l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
14253 static void vmx_exit(void)
14255 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
14256 RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
14262 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
14263 if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) {
14265 struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap;
14267 * Reset everything to support using non-enlightened VMCS
14268 * access later (e.g. when we reload the module with
14269 * enlightened_vmcs=0)
14271 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
14272 vp_ap = hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu);
14277 vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = 0;
14278 vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 0;
14281 static_branch_disable(&enable_evmcs);
14284 vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush();
14286 module_exit(vmx_exit);
14288 static int __init vmx_init(void)
14292 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
14294 * Enlightened VMCS usage should be recommended and the host needs
14295 * to support eVMCS v1 or above. We can also disable eVMCS support
14296 * with module parameter.
14298 if (enlightened_vmcs &&
14299 ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED &&
14300 (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_VERSION) >=
14301 KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) {
14304 /* Check that we have assist pages on all online CPUs */
14305 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
14306 if (!hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu)) {
14307 enlightened_vmcs = false;
14312 if (enlightened_vmcs) {
14313 pr_info("KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS\n");
14314 static_branch_enable(&enable_evmcs);
14317 enlightened_vmcs = false;
14321 r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
14322 __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
14327 * Must be called after kvm_init() so enable_ept is properly set
14328 * up. Hand the parameter mitigation value in which was stored in
14329 * the pre module init parser. If no parameter was given, it will
14330 * contain 'auto' which will be turned into the default 'cond'
14333 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)) {
14334 r = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(vmentry_l1d_flush_param);
14341 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
14342 rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
14343 crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
14345 vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets();
14349 module_init(vmx_init);