1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * FPU signal frame handling routines.
6 #include <linux/compat.h>
8 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
10 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
11 #include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
12 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
14 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
15 #include <asm/trapnr.h>
16 #include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
24 * Check for the presence of extended state information in the
25 * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
27 static inline bool check_xstate_in_sigframe(struct fxregs_state __user *fxbuf,
28 struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw)
30 int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state) +
31 sizeof(struct xstate_header);
32 void __user *fpstate = fxbuf;
35 if (__copy_from_user(fx_sw, &fxbuf->sw_reserved[0], sizeof(*fx_sw)))
38 /* Check for the first magic field and other error scenarios. */
39 if (fx_sw->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 ||
40 fx_sw->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
41 fx_sw->xstate_size > current->thread.fpu.fpstate->user_size ||
42 fx_sw->xstate_size > fx_sw->extended_size)
46 * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
47 * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
48 * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
49 * in the memory layout.
51 if (__get_user(magic2, (__u32 __user *)(fpstate + fx_sw->xstate_size)))
54 if (likely(magic2 == FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2))
57 trace_x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed(¤t->thread.fpu);
59 /* Set the parameters for fx only state */
61 fx_sw->xstate_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
62 fx_sw->xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
67 * Signal frame handlers.
69 static inline bool save_fsave_header(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *buf)
72 struct xregs_state *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.fpstate->regs.xsave;
73 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
74 struct _fpstate_32 __user *fp = buf;
77 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
78 fxsave(&tsk->thread.fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave);
81 convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
83 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)) ||
84 __put_user(xsave->i387.swd, &fp->status) ||
85 __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &fp->magic))
88 struct fregs_state __user *fp = buf;
91 if (__get_user(swd, &fp->swd) || __put_user(swd, &fp->status))
99 * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
100 * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
101 * pointed to by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
102 * This is saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
103 * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
105 static inline void save_sw_bytes(struct _fpx_sw_bytes *sw_bytes, bool ia32_frame,
106 struct fpstate *fpstate)
108 sw_bytes->magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
109 sw_bytes->extended_size = fpstate->user_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
110 sw_bytes->xfeatures = fpstate->user_xfeatures;
111 sw_bytes->xstate_size = fpstate->user_size;
114 sw_bytes->extended_size += sizeof(struct fregs_state);
117 static inline bool save_xstate_epilog(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame,
118 struct fpstate *fpstate)
120 struct xregs_state __user *x = buf;
121 struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_bytes = {};
125 /* Setup the bytes not touched by the [f]xsave and reserved for SW. */
126 save_sw_bytes(&sw_bytes, ia32_frame, fpstate);
127 err = __copy_to_user(&x->i387.sw_reserved, &sw_bytes, sizeof(sw_bytes));
132 err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
133 (__u32 __user *)(buf + fpstate->user_size));
136 * Read the xfeatures which we copied (directly from the cpu or
137 * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers.
139 err |= __get_user(xfeatures, (__u32 __user *)&x->header.xfeatures);
142 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
143 * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
144 * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
145 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
146 * xfeatures in the xsave header.
148 * xsave aware apps can change the xfeatures in the xsave
149 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
150 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
152 xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
154 err |= __put_user(xfeatures, (__u32 __user *)&x->header.xfeatures);
159 static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
162 return xsave_to_user_sigframe(buf);
164 return fxsave_to_user_sigframe((struct fxregs_state __user *) buf);
166 return fnsave_to_user_sigframe((struct fregs_state __user *) buf);
170 * Save the fpu, extended register state to the user signal frame.
172 * 'buf_fx' is the 64-byte aligned pointer at which the [f|fx|x]save
174 * 'buf' points to the 'buf_fx' or to the fsave header followed by 'buf_fx'.
176 * buf == buf_fx for 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frame.
177 * buf != buf_fx for 32-bit frames with fxstate.
179 * Save it directly to the user frame with disabled page fault handler. If
180 * that faults, try to clear the frame which handles the page fault.
182 * If this is a 32-bit frame with fxstate, put a fsave header before
183 * the aligned state at 'buf_fx'.
185 * For [f]xsave state, update the SW reserved fields in the [f]xsave frame
186 * indicating the absence/presence of the extended state to the user.
188 bool copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
190 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
191 struct fpstate *fpstate = tsk->thread.fpu.fpstate;
192 bool ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
195 ia32_fxstate &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
196 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));
198 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
199 struct user_i387_ia32_struct fp;
201 fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL, (struct membuf){.p = &fp,
202 .left = sizeof(fp)});
203 return !copy_to_user(buf, &fp, sizeof(fp));
206 if (!access_ok(buf, size))
210 struct xregs_state __user *xbuf = buf_fx;
213 * Clear the xsave header first, so that reserved fields are
214 * initialized to zero.
216 if (__clear_user(&xbuf->header, sizeof(xbuf->header)))
221 * Load the FPU registers if they are not valid for the current task.
222 * With a valid FPU state we can attempt to save the state directly to
223 * userland's stack frame which will likely succeed. If it does not,
224 * resolve the fault in the user memory and try again.
227 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
228 fpregs_restore_userregs();
231 ret = copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(buf_fx);
236 if (!__clear_user(buf_fx, fpstate->user_size))
241 /* Save the fsave header for the 32-bit frames. */
242 if ((ia32_fxstate || !use_fxsr()) && !save_fsave_header(tsk, buf))
245 if (use_fxsr() && !save_xstate_epilog(buf_fx, ia32_fxstate, fpstate))
251 static int __restore_fpregs_from_user(void __user *buf, u64 ufeatures,
252 u64 xrestore, bool fx_only)
255 u64 init_bv = ufeatures & ~xrestore;
258 if (likely(!fx_only))
259 ret = xrstor_from_user_sigframe(buf, xrestore);
261 ret = fxrstor_from_user_sigframe(buf);
263 if (!ret && unlikely(init_bv))
264 os_xrstor(&init_fpstate, init_bv);
266 } else if (use_fxsr()) {
267 return fxrstor_from_user_sigframe(buf);
269 return frstor_from_user_sigframe(buf);
274 * Attempt to restore the FPU registers directly from user memory.
275 * Pagefaults are handled and any errors returned are fatal.
277 static bool restore_fpregs_from_user(void __user *buf, u64 xrestore,
278 bool fx_only, unsigned int size)
280 struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
285 /* Ensure that XFD is up to date */
286 xfd_update_state(fpu->fpstate);
288 ret = __restore_fpregs_from_user(buf, fpu->fpstate->user_xfeatures,
294 * The above did an FPU restore operation, restricted to
295 * the user portion of the registers, and failed, but the
296 * microcode might have modified the FPU registers
299 * If the FPU registers do not belong to current, then
300 * invalidate the FPU register state otherwise the task
301 * might preempt current and return to user space with
302 * corrupted FPU registers.
304 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
305 __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state();
308 /* Try to handle #PF, but anything else is fatal. */
309 if (ret != X86_TRAP_PF)
312 if (!fault_in_readable(buf, size))
318 * Restore supervisor states: previous context switch etc has done
319 * XSAVES and saved the supervisor states in the kernel buffer from
320 * which they can be restored now.
322 * It would be optimal to handle this with a single XRSTORS, but
323 * this does not work because the rest of the FPU registers have
324 * been restored from a user buffer directly.
326 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD) && xfeatures_mask_supervisor())
327 os_xrstor_supervisor(fpu->fpstate);
329 fpregs_mark_activate();
334 static bool __fpu_restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx,
337 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
338 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
339 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
340 bool success, fx_only = false;
341 union fpregs_state *fpregs;
342 unsigned int state_size;
343 u64 user_xfeatures = 0;
346 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
348 if (!check_xstate_in_sigframe(buf_fx, &fx_sw_user))
351 fx_only = !fx_sw_user.magic1;
352 state_size = fx_sw_user.xstate_size;
353 user_xfeatures = fx_sw_user.xfeatures;
355 user_xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
356 state_size = fpu->fpstate->user_size;
359 if (likely(!ia32_fxstate)) {
360 /* Restore the FPU registers directly from user memory. */
361 return restore_fpregs_from_user(buf_fx, user_xfeatures, fx_only,
366 * Copy the legacy state because the FP portion of the FX frame has
367 * to be ignored for histerical raisins. The legacy state is folded
368 * in once the larger state has been copied.
370 if (__copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
374 * By setting TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD it is ensured that our xstate is
375 * not modified on context switch and that the xstate is considered
376 * to be loaded again on return to userland (overriding last_cpu avoids
380 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) {
382 * If supervisor states are available then save the
383 * hardware state in current's fpstate so that the
384 * supervisor state is preserved. Save the full state for
385 * simplicity. There is no point in optimizing this by only
386 * saving the supervisor states and then shuffle them to
387 * the right place in memory. It's ia32 mode. Shrug.
389 if (xfeatures_mask_supervisor())
390 os_xsave(fpu->fpstate);
391 set_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
393 __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
394 __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state();
397 fpregs = &fpu->fpstate->regs;
398 if (use_xsave() && !fx_only) {
399 if (copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(tsk, buf_fx))
402 if (__copy_from_user(&fpregs->fxsave, buf_fx,
403 sizeof(fpregs->fxsave)))
406 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
407 /* Reject invalid MXCSR values. */
408 if (fpregs->fxsave.mxcsr & ~mxcsr_feature_mask)
411 /* Mask invalid bits out for historical reasons (broken hardware). */
412 fpregs->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
415 /* Enforce XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE when XSAVE is enabled */
417 fpregs->xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
420 /* Fold the legacy FP storage */
421 convert_to_fxsr(&fpregs->fxsave, &env);
426 * Remove all UABI feature bits not set in user_xfeatures
427 * from the memory xstate header which makes the full
428 * restore below bring them into init state. This works for
429 * fx_only mode as well because that has only FP and SSE
430 * set in user_xfeatures.
432 * Preserve supervisor states!
434 u64 mask = user_xfeatures | xfeatures_mask_supervisor();
436 fpregs->xsave.header.xfeatures &= mask;
437 success = !os_xrstor_safe(fpu->fpstate,
438 fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features);
440 success = !fxrstor_safe(&fpregs->fxsave);
444 fpregs_mark_activate();
450 static inline unsigned int xstate_sigframe_size(struct fpstate *fpstate)
452 unsigned int size = fpstate->user_size;
454 return use_xsave() ? size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE : size;
458 * Restore FPU state from a sigframe:
460 bool fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame)
462 struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
463 void __user *buf_fx = buf;
464 bool ia32_fxstate = false;
465 bool success = false;
468 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
469 fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
473 size = xstate_sigframe_size(fpu->fpstate);
475 ia32_frame &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
476 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));
479 * Only FXSR enabled systems need the FX state quirk.
480 * FRSTOR does not need it and can use the fast path.
482 if (ia32_frame && use_fxsr()) {
483 buf_fx = buf + sizeof(struct fregs_state);
484 size += sizeof(struct fregs_state);
488 if (!access_ok(buf, size))
491 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
492 success = !fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL, 0,
493 sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
496 success = __fpu_restore_sig(buf, buf_fx, ia32_fxstate);
500 if (unlikely(!success))
501 fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
506 fpu__alloc_mathframe(unsigned long sp, int ia32_frame,
507 unsigned long *buf_fx, unsigned long *size)
509 unsigned long frame_size = xstate_sigframe_size(current->thread.fpu.fpstate);
511 *buf_fx = sp = round_down(sp - frame_size, 64);
512 if (ia32_frame && use_fxsr()) {
513 frame_size += sizeof(struct fregs_state);
514 sp -= sizeof(struct fregs_state);
522 unsigned long __init fpu__get_fpstate_size(void)
524 unsigned long ret = fpu_user_cfg.max_size;
527 ret += FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
530 * This space is needed on (most) 32-bit kernels, or when a 32-bit
531 * app is running on a 64-bit kernel. To keep things simple, just
532 * assume the worst case and always include space for 'freg_state',
533 * even for 64-bit apps on 64-bit kernels. This wastes a bit of
534 * space, but keeps the code simple.
536 if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
537 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) && use_fxsr())
538 ret += sizeof(struct fregs_state);