1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * General FPU state handling cleanups
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
11 #ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H
12 #define _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H
13 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
15 #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
18 * Use kernel_fpu_begin/end() if you intend to use FPU in kernel context. It
19 * disables preemption so be careful if you intend to use it for long periods
21 * If you intend to use the FPU in irq/softirq you need to check first with
22 * irq_fpu_usable() if it is possible.
25 /* Kernel FPU states to initialize in kernel_fpu_begin_mask() */
26 #define KFPU_387 _BITUL(0) /* 387 state will be initialized */
27 #define KFPU_MXCSR _BITUL(1) /* MXCSR will be initialized */
29 extern void kernel_fpu_begin_mask(unsigned int kfpu_mask);
30 extern void kernel_fpu_end(void);
31 extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void);
32 extern void fpregs_mark_activate(void);
34 /* Code that is unaware of kernel_fpu_begin_mask() can use this */
35 static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
39 * Any 64-bit code that uses 387 instructions must explicitly request
42 kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_MXCSR);
45 * 32-bit kernel code may use 387 operations as well as SSE2, etc,
46 * as long as it checks that the CPU has the required capability.
48 kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_387 | KFPU_MXCSR);
53 * Use fpregs_lock() while editing CPU's FPU registers or fpu->fpstate.
54 * A context switch will (and softirq might) save CPU's FPU registers to
55 * fpu->fpstate.regs and set TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD leaving CPU's FPU registers in
58 * local_bh_disable() protects against both preemption and soft interrupts
61 * On RT kernels local_bh_disable() is not sufficient because it only
62 * serializes soft interrupt related sections via a local lock, but stays
63 * preemptible. Disabling preemption is the right choice here as bottom
64 * half processing is always in thread context on RT kernels so it
65 * implicitly prevents bottom half processing as well.
67 * Disabling preemption also serializes against kernel_fpu_begin().
69 static inline void fpregs_lock(void)
71 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
77 static inline void fpregs_unlock(void)
79 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
85 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU
86 extern void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void);
88 static inline void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void) { }
92 * Load the task FPU state before returning to userspace.
94 extern void switch_fpu_return(void);
97 * Query the presence of one or more xfeatures. Works on any legacy CPU as well.
99 * If 'feature_name' is set then put a human-readable description of
100 * the feature there as well - this can be used to print error (or success)
103 extern int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_mask, const char **feature_name);
106 extern int fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr);
107 extern void fpu_sync_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu);
108 extern void fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(void);
110 /* Boot, hotplug and resume */
111 extern void fpu__init_cpu(void);
112 extern void fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
113 extern void fpu__init_check_bugs(void);
114 extern void fpu__resume_cpu(void);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
117 extern void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft);
119 static inline void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft) {}
123 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx);
125 /* Process cleanup */
127 extern void fpstate_free(struct fpu *fpu);
129 static inline void fpstate_free(struct fpu *fpu) { }
132 /* fpstate-related functions which are exported to KVM */
133 extern void fpstate_clear_xstate_component(struct fpstate *fps, unsigned int xfeature);
135 extern u64 xstate_get_guest_group_perm(void);
137 /* KVM specific functions */
138 extern bool fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu);
139 extern void fpu_free_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu);
140 extern int fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, bool enter_guest);
141 extern int fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfeatures);
144 extern void fpu_update_guest_xfd(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfd);
145 extern void fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state(void);
147 static inline void fpu_update_guest_xfd(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfd) { }
148 static inline void fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state(void) { }
151 extern void fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, void *buf, unsigned int size, u32 pkru);
152 extern int fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, const void *buf, u64 xcr0, u32 *vpkru);
154 static inline void fpstate_set_confidential(struct fpu_guest *gfpu)
156 gfpu->fpstate->is_confidential = true;
159 static inline bool fpstate_is_confidential(struct fpu_guest *gfpu)
161 return gfpu->fpstate->is_confidential;
165 extern long fpu_xstate_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2);
167 #endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H */