Merge mainline/master into arm/fixes
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / x86 / entry / common.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
5  *
6  * Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors.  The code here originated
7  * in ptrace.c and signal.c.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
18 #include <linux/audit.h>
19 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
23 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/nospec.h>
25 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
26 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29
30 #include <asm/desc.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/vdso.h>
33 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
35 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
36 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
37
38 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
39 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
42 /* Called on entry from user mode with IRQs off. */
43 __visible inline void enter_from_user_mode(void)
44 {
45         CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
46         user_exit_irqoff();
47 }
48 #else
49 static inline void enter_from_user_mode(void) {}
50 #endif
51
52 static void do_audit_syscall_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
53 {
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
55         if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
56                 audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->di,
57                                     regs->si, regs->dx, regs->r10);
58         } else
59 #endif
60         {
61                 audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->bx,
62                                     regs->cx, regs->dx, regs->si);
63         }
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * Returns the syscall nr to run (which should match regs->orig_ax) or -1
68  * to skip the syscall.
69  */
70 static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
71 {
72         u32 arch = in_ia32_syscall() ? AUDIT_ARCH_I386 : AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64;
73
74         struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
75         unsigned long ret = 0;
76         u32 work;
77
78         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
79                 BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
80
81         work = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
82
83         if (work & (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)) {
84                 ret = tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs);
85                 if (ret || (work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
86                         return -1L;
87         }
88
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
90         /*
91          * Do seccomp after ptrace, to catch any tracer changes.
92          */
93         if (work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
94                 struct seccomp_data sd;
95
96                 sd.arch = arch;
97                 sd.nr = regs->orig_ax;
98                 sd.instruction_pointer = regs->ip;
99 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
100                 if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
101                         sd.args[0] = regs->di;
102                         sd.args[1] = regs->si;
103                         sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
104                         sd.args[3] = regs->r10;
105                         sd.args[4] = regs->r8;
106                         sd.args[5] = regs->r9;
107                 } else
108 #endif
109                 {
110                         sd.args[0] = regs->bx;
111                         sd.args[1] = regs->cx;
112                         sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
113                         sd.args[3] = regs->si;
114                         sd.args[4] = regs->di;
115                         sd.args[5] = regs->bp;
116                 }
117
118                 ret = __secure_computing(&sd);
119                 if (ret == -1)
120                         return ret;
121         }
122 #endif
123
124         if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
125                 trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->orig_ax);
126
127         do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
128
129         return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
130 }
131
132 #define EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS                             \
133         (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |   \
134          _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
135
136 static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
137 {
138         /*
139          * In order to return to user mode, we need to have IRQs off with
140          * none of EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS set.  Several of these flags
141          * can be set at any time on preemptible kernels if we have IRQs on,
142          * so we need to loop.  Disabling preemption wouldn't help: doing the
143          * work to clear some of the flags can sleep.
144          */
145         while (true) {
146                 /* We have work to do. */
147                 local_irq_enable();
148
149                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
150                         schedule();
151
152                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
153                         uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
154
155                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
156                         klp_update_patch_state(current);
157
158                 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
159                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
160                         do_signal(regs);
161
162                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
163                         clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
164                         tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
165                         rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
166                 }
167
168                 if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
169                         fire_user_return_notifiers();
170
171                 /* Disable IRQs and retry */
172                 local_irq_disable();
173
174                 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
175
176                 if (!(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
177                         break;
178         }
179 }
180
181 /* Called with IRQs disabled. */
182 __visible inline void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
183 {
184         struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
185         u32 cached_flags;
186
187         addr_limit_user_check();
188
189         lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
190         lockdep_sys_exit();
191
192         cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
193
194         if (unlikely(cached_flags & EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS))
195                 exit_to_usermode_loop(regs, cached_flags);
196
197         /* Reload ti->flags; we may have rescheduled above. */
198         cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
199
200         if (unlikely(cached_flags & _TIF_IO_BITMAP))
201                 tss_update_io_bitmap();
202
203         fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
204         if (unlikely(cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
205                 switch_fpu_return();
206
207 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
208         /*
209          * Compat syscalls set TS_COMPAT.  Make sure we clear it before
210          * returning to user mode.  We need to clear it *after* signal
211          * handling, because syscall restart has a fixup for compat
212          * syscalls.  The fixup is exercised by the ptrace_syscall_32
213          * selftest.
214          *
215          * We also need to clear TS_REGS_POKED_I386: the 32-bit tracer
216          * special case only applies after poking regs and before the
217          * very next return to user mode.
218          */
219         ti->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED);
220 #endif
221
222         user_enter_irqoff();
223
224         mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers();
225 }
226
227 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS                         \
228         (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |      \
229          _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
230
231 static void syscall_slow_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
232 {
233         bool step;
234
235         audit_syscall_exit(regs);
236
237         if (cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
238                 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
239
240         /*
241          * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
242          * TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
243          * We already reported this syscall instruction in
244          * syscall_trace_enter().
245          */
246         step = unlikely(
247                 (cached_flags & (_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
248                 == _TIF_SINGLESTEP);
249         if (step || cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
250                 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
251 }
252
253 /*
254  * Called with IRQs on and fully valid regs.  Returns with IRQs off in a
255  * state such that we can immediately switch to user mode.
256  */
257 __visible inline void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
258 {
259         struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
260         u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
261
262         CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
263
264         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
265             WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %ld left IRQs disabled", regs->orig_ax))
266                 local_irq_enable();
267
268         rseq_syscall(regs);
269
270         /*
271          * First do one-time work.  If these work items are enabled, we
272          * want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with IRQs on.
273          */
274         if (unlikely(cached_flags & SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS))
275                 syscall_slow_exit_work(regs, cached_flags);
276
277         local_irq_disable();
278         prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
279 }
280
281 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
282 __visible void do_syscall_64(unsigned long nr, struct pt_regs *regs)
283 {
284         struct thread_info *ti;
285
286         enter_from_user_mode();
287         local_irq_enable();
288         ti = current_thread_info();
289         if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY)
290                 nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
291
292         if (likely(nr < NR_syscalls)) {
293                 nr = array_index_nospec(nr, NR_syscalls);
294                 regs->ax = sys_call_table[nr](regs);
295 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
296         } else if (likely((nr & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT) &&
297                           (nr & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT) < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
298                 nr = array_index_nospec(nr & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT,
299                                         X32_NR_syscalls);
300                 regs->ax = x32_sys_call_table[nr](regs);
301 #endif
302         }
303
304         syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
305 }
306 #endif
307
308 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
309 /*
310  * Does a 32-bit syscall.  Called with IRQs on in CONTEXT_KERNEL.  Does
311  * all entry and exit work and returns with IRQs off.  This function is
312  * extremely hot in workloads that use it, and it's usually called from
313  * do_fast_syscall_32, so forcibly inline it to improve performance.
314  */
315 static __always_inline void do_syscall_32_irqs_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
316 {
317         struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
318         unsigned int nr = (unsigned int)regs->orig_ax;
319
320 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
321         ti->status |= TS_COMPAT;
322 #endif
323
324         if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY) {
325                 /*
326                  * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than
327                  * 2^32-1 into orig_ax, this truncates it.  This may or
328                  * may not be necessary, but it matches the old asm
329                  * behavior.
330                  */
331                 nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
332         }
333
334         if (likely(nr < IA32_NR_syscalls)) {
335                 nr = array_index_nospec(nr, IA32_NR_syscalls);
336 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
337                 regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[nr](regs);
338 #else
339                 /*
340                  * It's possible that a 32-bit syscall implementation
341                  * takes a 64-bit parameter but nonetheless assumes that
342                  * the high bits are zero.  Make sure we zero-extend all
343                  * of the args.
344                  */
345                 regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[nr](
346                         (unsigned int)regs->bx, (unsigned int)regs->cx,
347                         (unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->si,
348                         (unsigned int)regs->di, (unsigned int)regs->bp);
349 #endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
350         }
351
352         syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
353 }
354
355 /* Handles int $0x80 */
356 __visible void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
357 {
358         enter_from_user_mode();
359         local_irq_enable();
360         do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
361 }
362
363 /* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSEXIT/SYSRETL. */
364 __visible long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
365 {
366         /*
367          * Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
368          * convention.  Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
369          */
370
371         unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
372                 vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
373
374         /*
375          * SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
376          * so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
377          * Fix it up.
378          */
379         regs->ip = landing_pad;
380
381         enter_from_user_mode();
382
383         local_irq_enable();
384
385         /* Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it. */
386         if (
387 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
388                 /*
389                  * Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is explicitly
390                  * 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
391                  */
392                 __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
393                             (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)
394 #else
395                 get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
396                          (u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)
397 #endif
398                 ) {
399
400                 /* User code screwed up. */
401                 local_irq_disable();
402                 regs->ax = -EFAULT;
403                 prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
404                 return 0;       /* Keep it simple: use IRET. */
405         }
406
407         /* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
408         do_syscall_32_irqs_on(regs);
409
410 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
411         /*
412          * Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL.
413          * SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to
414          * bother with SYSEXIT.
415          *
416          * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
417          * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
418          * never the case.
419          */
420         return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
421                 regs->ip == landing_pad &&
422                 (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0;
423 #else
424         /*
425          * Opportunistic SYSEXIT: if possible, try to return using SYSEXIT.
426          *
427          * Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
428          * because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
429          * never the case.
430          *
431          * We don't allow syscalls at all from VM86 mode, but we still
432          * need to check VM, because we might be returning from sys_vm86.
433          */
434         return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP) &&
435                 regs->cs == __USER_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
436                 regs->ip == landing_pad &&
437                 (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) == 0;
438 #endif
439 }
440 #endif