Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / smp.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  SMP related functions
4  *
5  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
6  *    Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow,
7  *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
8  *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
9  *
10  *  based on other smp stuff by
11  *    (c) 1995 Alan Cox, CymruNET Ltd  <alan@cymru.net>
12  *    (c) 1998 Ingo Molnar
13  *
14  * The code outside of smp.c uses logical cpu numbers, only smp.c does
15  * the translation of logical to physical cpu ids. All new code that
16  * operates on physical cpu numbers needs to go into smp.c.
17  */
18
19 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpu"
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
21
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
37 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
38 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
39 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
40 #include <asm/diag.h>
41 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
42 #include <asm/facility.h>
43 #include <asm/ipl.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/irq.h>
46 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
47 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
48 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
49 #include <asm/sclp.h>
50 #include <asm/vdso.h>
51 #include <asm/debug.h>
52 #include <asm/os_info.h>
53 #include <asm/sigp.h>
54 #include <asm/idle.h>
55 #include <asm/nmi.h>
56 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
57 #include <asm/topology.h>
58 #include "entry.h"
59
60 enum {
61         ec_schedule = 0,
62         ec_call_function_single,
63         ec_stop_cpu,
64         ec_mcck_pending,
65 };
66
67 enum {
68         CPU_STATE_STANDBY,
69         CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED,
70 };
71
72 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu *, cpu_device);
73
74 struct pcpu {
75         struct lowcore *lowcore;        /* lowcore page(s) for the cpu */
76         unsigned long ec_mask;          /* bit mask for ec_xxx functions */
77         unsigned long ec_clk;           /* sigp timestamp for ec_xxx */
78         signed char state;              /* physical cpu state */
79         signed char polarization;       /* physical polarization */
80         u16 address;                    /* physical cpu address */
81 };
82
83 static u8 boot_core_type;
84 static struct pcpu pcpu_devices[NR_CPUS];
85
86 unsigned int smp_cpu_mt_shift;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_cpu_mt_shift);
88
89 unsigned int smp_cpu_mtid;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_cpu_mtid);
91
92 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
93 __vector128 __initdata boot_cpu_vector_save_area[__NUM_VXRS];
94 #endif
95
96 static unsigned int smp_max_threads __initdata = -1U;
97
98 static int __init early_nosmt(char *s)
99 {
100         smp_max_threads = 1;
101         return 0;
102 }
103 early_param("nosmt", early_nosmt);
104
105 static int __init early_smt(char *s)
106 {
107         get_option(&s, &smp_max_threads);
108         return 0;
109 }
110 early_param("smt", early_smt);
111
112 /*
113  * The smp_cpu_state_mutex must be held when changing the state or polarization
114  * member of a pcpu data structure within the pcpu_devices arreay.
115  */
116 DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_cpu_state_mutex);
117
118 /*
119  * Signal processor helper functions.
120  */
121 static inline int __pcpu_sigp_relax(u16 addr, u8 order, unsigned long parm)
122 {
123         int cc;
124
125         while (1) {
126                 cc = __pcpu_sigp(addr, order, parm, NULL);
127                 if (cc != SIGP_CC_BUSY)
128                         return cc;
129                 cpu_relax();
130         }
131 }
132
133 static int pcpu_sigp_retry(struct pcpu *pcpu, u8 order, u32 parm)
134 {
135         int cc, retry;
136
137         for (retry = 0; ; retry++) {
138                 cc = __pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, order, parm, NULL);
139                 if (cc != SIGP_CC_BUSY)
140                         break;
141                 if (retry >= 3)
142                         udelay(10);
143         }
144         return cc;
145 }
146
147 static inline int pcpu_stopped(struct pcpu *pcpu)
148 {
149         u32 status;
150
151         if (__pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, SIGP_SENSE,
152                         0, &status) != SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED)
153                 return 0;
154         return !!(status & (SIGP_STATUS_CHECK_STOP|SIGP_STATUS_STOPPED));
155 }
156
157 static inline int pcpu_running(struct pcpu *pcpu)
158 {
159         if (__pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, SIGP_SENSE_RUNNING,
160                         0, NULL) != SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED)
161                 return 1;
162         /* Status stored condition code is equivalent to cpu not running. */
163         return 0;
164 }
165
166 /*
167  * Find struct pcpu by cpu address.
168  */
169 static struct pcpu *pcpu_find_address(const struct cpumask *mask, u16 address)
170 {
171         int cpu;
172
173         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
174                 if (pcpu_devices[cpu].address == address)
175                         return pcpu_devices + cpu;
176         return NULL;
177 }
178
179 static void pcpu_ec_call(struct pcpu *pcpu, int ec_bit)
180 {
181         int order;
182
183         if (test_and_set_bit(ec_bit, &pcpu->ec_mask))
184                 return;
185         order = pcpu_running(pcpu) ? SIGP_EXTERNAL_CALL : SIGP_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL;
186         pcpu->ec_clk = get_tod_clock_fast();
187         pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, order, 0);
188 }
189
190 static int pcpu_alloc_lowcore(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpu)
191 {
192         unsigned long async_stack, nodat_stack;
193         struct lowcore *lc;
194
195         if (pcpu != &pcpu_devices[0]) {
196                 pcpu->lowcore = (struct lowcore *)
197                         __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, LC_ORDER);
198                 nodat_stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
199                 if (!pcpu->lowcore || !nodat_stack)
200                         goto out;
201         } else {
202                 nodat_stack = pcpu->lowcore->nodat_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
203         }
204         async_stack = stack_alloc();
205         if (!async_stack)
206                 goto out;
207         lc = pcpu->lowcore;
208         memcpy(lc, &S390_lowcore, 512);
209         memset((char *) lc + 512, 0, sizeof(*lc) - 512);
210         lc->async_stack = async_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
211         lc->nodat_stack = nodat_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
212         lc->cpu_nr = cpu;
213         lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(cpu);
214         lc->spinlock_index = 0;
215         lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;  /* br %r1 */
216         lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
217         lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
218         if (nmi_alloc_per_cpu(lc))
219                 goto out_async;
220         if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(lc))
221                 goto out_mcesa;
222         lowcore_ptr[cpu] = lc;
223         pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_SET_PREFIX, (u32)(unsigned long) lc);
224         return 0;
225
226 out_mcesa:
227         nmi_free_per_cpu(lc);
228 out_async:
229         stack_free(async_stack);
230 out:
231         if (pcpu != &pcpu_devices[0]) {
232                 free_pages(nodat_stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
233                 free_pages((unsigned long) pcpu->lowcore, LC_ORDER);
234         }
235         return -ENOMEM;
236 }
237
238 static void pcpu_free_lowcore(struct pcpu *pcpu)
239 {
240         unsigned long async_stack, nodat_stack, lowcore;
241
242         nodat_stack = pcpu->lowcore->nodat_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
243         async_stack = pcpu->lowcore->async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
244         lowcore = (unsigned long) pcpu->lowcore;
245
246         pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_SET_PREFIX, 0);
247         lowcore_ptr[pcpu - pcpu_devices] = NULL;
248         vdso_free_per_cpu(pcpu->lowcore);
249         nmi_free_per_cpu(pcpu->lowcore);
250         stack_free(async_stack);
251         if (pcpu == &pcpu_devices[0])
252                 return;
253         free_pages(nodat_stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
254         free_pages(lowcore, LC_ORDER);
255 }
256
257 static void pcpu_prepare_secondary(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpu)
258 {
259         struct lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
260
261         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
262         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
263         lc->cpu_nr = cpu;
264         lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(cpu);
265         lc->spinlock_index = 0;
266         lc->percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
267         lc->kernel_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
268         lc->user_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
269         lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
270         lc->user_timer = lc->system_timer =
271                 lc->steal_timer = lc->avg_steal_timer = 0;
272         __ctl_store(lc->cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
273         lc->cregs_save_area[1] = lc->kernel_asce;
274         lc->cregs_save_area[7] = lc->vdso_asce;
275         save_access_regs((unsigned int *) lc->access_regs_save_area);
276         memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
277                sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
278         memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
279                sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
280         arch_spin_lock_setup(cpu);
281 }
282
283 static void pcpu_attach_task(struct pcpu *pcpu, struct task_struct *tsk)
284 {
285         struct lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
286
287         lc->kernel_stack = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk)
288                 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
289         lc->current_task = (unsigned long) tsk;
290         lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
291         lc->current_pid = tsk->pid;
292         lc->user_timer = tsk->thread.user_timer;
293         lc->guest_timer = tsk->thread.guest_timer;
294         lc->system_timer = tsk->thread.system_timer;
295         lc->hardirq_timer = tsk->thread.hardirq_timer;
296         lc->softirq_timer = tsk->thread.softirq_timer;
297         lc->steal_timer = 0;
298 }
299
300 static void pcpu_start_fn(struct pcpu *pcpu, void (*func)(void *), void *data)
301 {
302         struct lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
303
304         lc->restart_stack = lc->nodat_stack;
305         lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) func;
306         lc->restart_data = (unsigned long) data;
307         lc->restart_source = -1UL;
308         pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_RESTART, 0);
309 }
310
311 /*
312  * Call function via PSW restart on pcpu and stop the current cpu.
313  */
314 static void __pcpu_delegate(void (*func)(void*), void *data)
315 {
316         func(data);     /* should not return */
317 }
318
319 static void __no_sanitize_address pcpu_delegate(struct pcpu *pcpu,
320                                                 void (*func)(void *),
321                                                 void *data, unsigned long stack)
322 {
323         struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[pcpu - pcpu_devices];
324         unsigned long source_cpu = stap();
325
326         __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT);
327         if (pcpu->address == source_cpu)
328                 CALL_ON_STACK(__pcpu_delegate, stack, 2, func, data);
329         /* Stop target cpu (if func returns this stops the current cpu). */
330         pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_STOP, 0);
331         /* Restart func on the target cpu and stop the current cpu. */
332         mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_stack, stack);
333         mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_fn, (unsigned long) func);
334         mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_data, (unsigned long) data);
335         mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_source, source_cpu);
336         __bpon();
337         asm volatile(
338                 "0:     sigp    0,%0,%2 # sigp restart to target cpu\n"
339                 "       brc     2,0b    # busy, try again\n"
340                 "1:     sigp    0,%1,%3 # sigp stop to current cpu\n"
341                 "       brc     2,1b    # busy, try again\n"
342                 : : "d" (pcpu->address), "d" (source_cpu),
343                     "K" (SIGP_RESTART), "K" (SIGP_STOP)
344                 : "0", "1", "cc");
345         for (;;) ;
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * Enable additional logical cpus for multi-threading.
350  */
351 static int pcpu_set_smt(unsigned int mtid)
352 {
353         int cc;
354
355         if (smp_cpu_mtid == mtid)
356                 return 0;
357         cc = __pcpu_sigp(0, SIGP_SET_MULTI_THREADING, mtid, NULL);
358         if (cc == 0) {
359                 smp_cpu_mtid = mtid;
360                 smp_cpu_mt_shift = 0;
361                 while (smp_cpu_mtid >= (1U << smp_cpu_mt_shift))
362                         smp_cpu_mt_shift++;
363                 pcpu_devices[0].address = stap();
364         }
365         return cc;
366 }
367
368 /*
369  * Call function on an online CPU.
370  */
371 void smp_call_online_cpu(void (*func)(void *), void *data)
372 {
373         struct pcpu *pcpu;
374
375         /* Use the current cpu if it is online. */
376         pcpu = pcpu_find_address(cpu_online_mask, stap());
377         if (!pcpu)
378                 /* Use the first online cpu. */
379                 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
380         pcpu_delegate(pcpu, func, data, (unsigned long) restart_stack);
381 }
382
383 /*
384  * Call function on the ipl CPU.
385  */
386 void smp_call_ipl_cpu(void (*func)(void *), void *data)
387 {
388         struct lowcore *lc = pcpu_devices->lowcore;
389
390         if (pcpu_devices[0].address == stap())
391                 lc = &S390_lowcore;
392
393         pcpu_delegate(&pcpu_devices[0], func, data,
394                       lc->nodat_stack);
395 }
396
397 int smp_find_processor_id(u16 address)
398 {
399         int cpu;
400
401         for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
402                 if (pcpu_devices[cpu].address == address)
403                         return cpu;
404         return -1;
405 }
406
407 void schedule_mcck_handler(void)
408 {
409         pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + smp_processor_id(), ec_mcck_pending);
410 }
411
412 bool notrace arch_vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
413 {
414         if (test_cpu_flag_of(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT, cpu))
415                 return false;
416         if (pcpu_running(pcpu_devices + cpu))
417                 return false;
418         return true;
419 }
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_vcpu_is_preempted);
421
422 void notrace smp_yield_cpu(int cpu)
423 {
424         if (!MACHINE_HAS_DIAG9C)
425                 return;
426         diag_stat_inc_norecursion(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
427         asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x9c"
428                      : : "d" (pcpu_devices[cpu].address));
429 }
430
431 /*
432  * Send cpus emergency shutdown signal. This gives the cpus the
433  * opportunity to complete outstanding interrupts.
434  */
435 void notrace smp_emergency_stop(void)
436 {
437         cpumask_t cpumask;
438         u64 end;
439         int cpu;
440
441         cpumask_copy(&cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
442         cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpumask);
443
444         end = get_tod_clock() + (1000000UL << 12);
445         for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpumask) {
446                 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
447                 set_bit(ec_stop_cpu, &pcpu->ec_mask);
448                 while (__pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, SIGP_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL,
449                                    0, NULL) == SIGP_CC_BUSY &&
450                        get_tod_clock() < end)
451                         cpu_relax();
452         }
453         while (get_tod_clock() < end) {
454                 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpumask)
455                         if (pcpu_stopped(pcpu_devices + cpu))
456                                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpumask);
457                 if (cpumask_empty(&cpumask))
458                         break;
459                 cpu_relax();
460         }
461 }
462 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(smp_emergency_stop);
463
464 /*
465  * Stop all cpus but the current one.
466  */
467 void smp_send_stop(void)
468 {
469         int cpu;
470
471         /* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
472         __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT);
473         trace_hardirqs_off();
474
475         debug_set_critical();
476
477         if (oops_in_progress)
478                 smp_emergency_stop();
479
480         /* stop all processors */
481         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
482                 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
483                         continue;
484                 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu_devices + cpu, SIGP_STOP, 0);
485                 while (!pcpu_stopped(pcpu_devices + cpu))
486                         cpu_relax();
487         }
488 }
489
490 /*
491  * This is the main routine where commands issued by other
492  * cpus are handled.
493  */
494 static void smp_handle_ext_call(void)
495 {
496         unsigned long bits;
497
498         /* handle bit signal external calls */
499         bits = xchg(&pcpu_devices[smp_processor_id()].ec_mask, 0);
500         if (test_bit(ec_stop_cpu, &bits))
501                 smp_stop_cpu();
502         if (test_bit(ec_schedule, &bits))
503                 scheduler_ipi();
504         if (test_bit(ec_call_function_single, &bits))
505                 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
506         if (test_bit(ec_mcck_pending, &bits))
507                 s390_handle_mcck();
508 }
509
510 static void do_ext_call_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
511                                   unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
512 {
513         inc_irq_stat(ext_code.code == 0x1202 ? IRQEXT_EXC : IRQEXT_EMS);
514         smp_handle_ext_call();
515 }
516
517 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
518 {
519         int cpu;
520
521         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
522                 pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + cpu, ec_call_function_single);
523 }
524
525 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
526 {
527         pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + cpu, ec_call_function_single);
528 }
529
530 /*
531  * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
532  * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
533  * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
534  */
535 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
536 {
537         pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + cpu, ec_schedule);
538 }
539
540 /*
541  * parameter area for the set/clear control bit callbacks
542  */
543 struct ec_creg_mask_parms {
544         unsigned long orval;
545         unsigned long andval;
546         int cr;
547 };
548
549 /*
550  * callback for setting/clearing control bits
551  */
552 static void smp_ctl_bit_callback(void *info)
553 {
554         struct ec_creg_mask_parms *pp = info;
555         unsigned long cregs[16];
556
557         __ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
558         cregs[pp->cr] = (cregs[pp->cr] & pp->andval) | pp->orval;
559         __ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
560 }
561
562 /*
563  * Set a bit in a control register of all cpus
564  */
565 void smp_ctl_set_bit(int cr, int bit)
566 {
567         struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms = { 1UL << bit, -1UL, cr };
568
569         on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 1);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_set_bit);
572
573 /*
574  * Clear a bit in a control register of all cpus
575  */
576 void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr, int bit)
577 {
578         struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms = { 0, ~(1UL << bit), cr };
579
580         on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 1);
581 }
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit);
583
584 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
585
586 int smp_store_status(int cpu)
587 {
588         struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
589         unsigned long pa;
590
591         pa = __pa(&pcpu->lowcore->floating_pt_save_area);
592         if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(pcpu->address, SIGP_STORE_STATUS_AT_ADDRESS,
593                               pa) != SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED)
594                 return -EIO;
595         if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX && !MACHINE_HAS_GS)
596                 return 0;
597         pa = __pa(pcpu->lowcore->mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK);
598         if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
599                 pa |= pcpu->lowcore->mcesad & MCESA_LC_MASK;
600         if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(pcpu->address, SIGP_STORE_ADDITIONAL_STATUS,
601                               pa) != SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED)
602                 return -EIO;
603         return 0;
604 }
605
606 /*
607  * Collect CPU state of the previous, crashed system.
608  * There are four cases:
609  * 1) standard zfcp/nvme dump
610  *    condition: OLDMEM_BASE == NULL && is_ipl_type_dump() == true
611  *    The state for all CPUs except the boot CPU needs to be collected
612  *    with sigp stop-and-store-status. The boot CPU state is located in
613  *    the absolute lowcore of the memory stored in the HSA. The zcore code
614  *    will copy the boot CPU state from the HSA.
615  * 2) stand-alone kdump for SCSI/NVMe (zfcp/nvme dump with swapped memory)
616  *    condition: OLDMEM_BASE != NULL && is_ipl_type_dump() == true
617  *    The state for all CPUs except the boot CPU needs to be collected
618  *    with sigp stop-and-store-status. The firmware or the boot-loader
619  *    stored the registers of the boot CPU in the absolute lowcore in the
620  *    memory of the old system.
621  * 3) kdump and the old kernel did not store the CPU state,
622  *    or stand-alone kdump for DASD
623  *    condition: OLDMEM_BASE != NULL && !is_kdump_kernel()
624  *    The state for all CPUs except the boot CPU needs to be collected
625  *    with sigp stop-and-store-status. The kexec code or the boot-loader
626  *    stored the registers of the boot CPU in the memory of the old system.
627  * 4) kdump and the old kernel stored the CPU state
628  *    condition: OLDMEM_BASE != NULL && is_kdump_kernel()
629  *    This case does not exist for s390 anymore, setup_arch explicitly
630  *    deactivates the elfcorehdr= kernel parameter
631  */
632 static __init void smp_save_cpu_vxrs(struct save_area *sa, u16 addr,
633                                      bool is_boot_cpu, unsigned long page)
634 {
635         __vector128 *vxrs = (__vector128 *) page;
636
637         if (is_boot_cpu)
638                 vxrs = boot_cpu_vector_save_area;
639         else
640                 __pcpu_sigp_relax(addr, SIGP_STORE_ADDITIONAL_STATUS, page);
641         save_area_add_vxrs(sa, vxrs);
642 }
643
644 static __init void smp_save_cpu_regs(struct save_area *sa, u16 addr,
645                                      bool is_boot_cpu, unsigned long page)
646 {
647         void *regs = (void *) page;
648
649         if (is_boot_cpu)
650                 copy_oldmem_kernel(regs, (void *) __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA, 512);
651         else
652                 __pcpu_sigp_relax(addr, SIGP_STORE_STATUS_AT_ADDRESS, page);
653         save_area_add_regs(sa, regs);
654 }
655
656 void __init smp_save_dump_cpus(void)
657 {
658         int addr, boot_cpu_addr, max_cpu_addr;
659         struct save_area *sa;
660         unsigned long page;
661         bool is_boot_cpu;
662
663         if (!(OLDMEM_BASE || is_ipl_type_dump()))
664                 /* No previous system present, normal boot. */
665                 return;
666         /* Allocate a page as dumping area for the store status sigps */
667         page = memblock_phys_alloc_range(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 1UL << 31);
668         if (!page)
669                 panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate %lx bytes below %lx\n",
670                       PAGE_SIZE, 1UL << 31);
671
672         /* Set multi-threading state to the previous system. */
673         pcpu_set_smt(sclp.mtid_prev);
674         boot_cpu_addr = stap();
675         max_cpu_addr = SCLP_MAX_CORES << sclp.mtid_prev;
676         for (addr = 0; addr <= max_cpu_addr; addr++) {
677                 if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(addr, SIGP_SENSE, 0) ==
678                     SIGP_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL)
679                         continue;
680                 is_boot_cpu = (addr == boot_cpu_addr);
681                 /* Allocate save area */
682                 sa = save_area_alloc(is_boot_cpu);
683                 if (!sa)
684                         panic("could not allocate memory for save area\n");
685                 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
686                         /* Get the vector registers */
687                         smp_save_cpu_vxrs(sa, addr, is_boot_cpu, page);
688                 /*
689                  * For a zfcp/nvme dump OLDMEM_BASE == NULL and the registers
690                  * of the boot CPU are stored in the HSA. To retrieve
691                  * these registers an SCLP request is required which is
692                  * done by drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:init_cpu_info()
693                  */
694                 if (!is_boot_cpu || OLDMEM_BASE)
695                         /* Get the CPU registers */
696                         smp_save_cpu_regs(sa, addr, is_boot_cpu, page);
697         }
698         memblock_free(page, PAGE_SIZE);
699         diag_dma_ops.diag308_reset();
700         pcpu_set_smt(0);
701 }
702 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
703
704 void smp_cpu_set_polarization(int cpu, int val)
705 {
706         pcpu_devices[cpu].polarization = val;
707 }
708
709 int smp_cpu_get_polarization(int cpu)
710 {
711         return pcpu_devices[cpu].polarization;
712 }
713
714 int smp_cpu_get_cpu_address(int cpu)
715 {
716         return pcpu_devices[cpu].address;
717 }
718
719 static void __ref smp_get_core_info(struct sclp_core_info *info, int early)
720 {
721         static int use_sigp_detection;
722         int address;
723
724         if (use_sigp_detection || sclp_get_core_info(info, early)) {
725                 use_sigp_detection = 1;
726                 for (address = 0;
727                      address < (SCLP_MAX_CORES << smp_cpu_mt_shift);
728                      address += (1U << smp_cpu_mt_shift)) {
729                         if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(address, SIGP_SENSE, 0) ==
730                             SIGP_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL)
731                                 continue;
732                         info->core[info->configured].core_id =
733                                 address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift;
734                         info->configured++;
735                 }
736                 info->combined = info->configured;
737         }
738 }
739
740 static int smp_add_present_cpu(int cpu);
741
742 static int smp_add_core(struct sclp_core_entry *core, cpumask_t *avail,
743                         bool configured, bool early)
744 {
745         struct pcpu *pcpu;
746         int cpu, nr, i;
747         u16 address;
748
749         nr = 0;
750         if (sclp.has_core_type && core->type != boot_core_type)
751                 return nr;
752         cpu = cpumask_first(avail);
753         address = core->core_id << smp_cpu_mt_shift;
754         for (i = 0; (i <= smp_cpu_mtid) && (cpu < nr_cpu_ids); i++) {
755                 if (pcpu_find_address(cpu_present_mask, address + i))
756                         continue;
757                 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
758                 pcpu->address = address + i;
759                 if (configured)
760                         pcpu->state = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
761                 else
762                         pcpu->state = CPU_STATE_STANDBY;
763                 smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu, POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
764                 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
765                 if (!early && smp_add_present_cpu(cpu) != 0)
766                         set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
767                 else
768                         nr++;
769                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, avail);
770                 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, avail);
771         }
772         return nr;
773 }
774
775 static int __smp_rescan_cpus(struct sclp_core_info *info, bool early)
776 {
777         struct sclp_core_entry *core;
778         cpumask_t avail;
779         bool configured;
780         u16 core_id;
781         int nr, i;
782
783         nr = 0;
784         cpumask_xor(&avail, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_present_mask);
785         /*
786          * Add IPL core first (which got logical CPU number 0) to make sure
787          * that all SMT threads get subsequent logical CPU numbers.
788          */
789         if (early) {
790                 core_id = pcpu_devices[0].address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift;
791                 for (i = 0; i < info->configured; i++) {
792                         core = &info->core[i];
793                         if (core->core_id == core_id) {
794                                 nr += smp_add_core(core, &avail, true, early);
795                                 break;
796                         }
797                 }
798         }
799         for (i = 0; i < info->combined; i++) {
800                 configured = i < info->configured;
801                 nr += smp_add_core(&info->core[i], &avail, configured, early);
802         }
803         return nr;
804 }
805
806 void __init smp_detect_cpus(void)
807 {
808         unsigned int cpu, mtid, c_cpus, s_cpus;
809         struct sclp_core_info *info;
810         u16 address;
811
812         /* Get CPU information */
813         info = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*info), 8);
814         if (!info)
815                 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
816                       __func__, sizeof(*info), 8);
817         smp_get_core_info(info, 1);
818         /* Find boot CPU type */
819         if (sclp.has_core_type) {
820                 address = stap();
821                 for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++)
822                         if (info->core[cpu].core_id == address) {
823                                 /* The boot cpu dictates the cpu type. */
824                                 boot_core_type = info->core[cpu].type;
825                                 break;
826                         }
827                 if (cpu >= info->combined)
828                         panic("Could not find boot CPU type");
829         }
830
831         /* Set multi-threading state for the current system */
832         mtid = boot_core_type ? sclp.mtid : sclp.mtid_cp;
833         mtid = (mtid < smp_max_threads) ? mtid : smp_max_threads - 1;
834         pcpu_set_smt(mtid);
835
836         /* Print number of CPUs */
837         c_cpus = s_cpus = 0;
838         for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++) {
839                 if (sclp.has_core_type &&
840                     info->core[cpu].type != boot_core_type)
841                         continue;
842                 if (cpu < info->configured)
843                         c_cpus += smp_cpu_mtid + 1;
844                 else
845                         s_cpus += smp_cpu_mtid + 1;
846         }
847         pr_info("%d configured CPUs, %d standby CPUs\n", c_cpus, s_cpus);
848
849         /* Add CPUs present at boot */
850         get_online_cpus();
851         __smp_rescan_cpus(info, true);
852         put_online_cpus();
853         memblock_free_early((unsigned long)info, sizeof(*info));
854 }
855
856 static void smp_init_secondary(void)
857 {
858         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
859
860         S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = get_tod_clock();
861         restore_access_regs(S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area);
862         set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY);
863         set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY);
864         cpu_init();
865         preempt_disable();
866         init_cpu_timer();
867         vtime_init();
868         pfault_init();
869         notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
870         if (topology_cpu_dedicated(cpu))
871                 set_cpu_flag(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU);
872         else
873                 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU);
874         set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
875         update_cpu_masks();
876         inc_irq_stat(CPU_RST);
877         local_irq_enable();
878         cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
879 }
880
881 /*
882  *      Activate a secondary processor.
883  */
884 static void __no_sanitize_address smp_start_secondary(void *cpuvoid)
885 {
886         S390_lowcore.restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
887         S390_lowcore.restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
888         S390_lowcore.restart_data = 0;
889         S390_lowcore.restart_source = -1UL;
890         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
891         __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT);
892         CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN(smp_init_secondary, S390_lowcore.kernel_stack);
893 }
894
895 /* Upping and downing of CPUs */
896 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
897 {
898         struct pcpu *pcpu;
899         int base, i, rc;
900
901         pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
902         if (pcpu->state != CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED)
903                 return -EIO;
904         base = smp_get_base_cpu(cpu);
905         for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
906                 if (base + i < nr_cpu_ids)
907                         if (cpu_online(base + i))
908                                 break;
909         }
910         /*
911          * If this is the first CPU of the core to get online
912          * do an initial CPU reset.
913          */
914         if (i > smp_cpu_mtid &&
915             pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu_devices + base, SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET, 0) !=
916             SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED)
917                 return -EIO;
918
919         rc = pcpu_alloc_lowcore(pcpu, cpu);
920         if (rc)
921                 return rc;
922         pcpu_prepare_secondary(pcpu, cpu);
923         pcpu_attach_task(pcpu, tidle);
924         pcpu_start_fn(pcpu, smp_start_secondary, NULL);
925         /* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online & active maps */
926         while (!cpu_online(cpu))
927                 cpu_relax();
928         return 0;
929 }
930
931 static unsigned int setup_possible_cpus __initdata;
932
933 static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *s)
934 {
935         get_option(&s, &setup_possible_cpus);
936         return 0;
937 }
938 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
939
940 int __cpu_disable(void)
941 {
942         unsigned long cregs[16];
943
944         /* Handle possible pending IPIs */
945         smp_handle_ext_call();
946         set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
947         update_cpu_masks();
948         /* Disable pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
949         pfault_fini();
950         /* Disable interrupt sources via control register. */
951         __ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
952         cregs[0]  &= ~0x0000ee70UL;     /* disable all external interrupts */
953         cregs[6]  &= ~0xff000000UL;     /* disable all I/O interrupts */
954         cregs[14] &= ~0x1f000000UL;     /* disable most machine checks */
955         __ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
956         clear_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY);
957         return 0;
958 }
959
960 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
961 {
962         struct pcpu *pcpu;
963
964         /* Wait until target cpu is down */
965         pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
966         while (!pcpu_stopped(pcpu))
967                 cpu_relax();
968         pcpu_free_lowcore(pcpu);
969         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
970         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
971 }
972
973 void __noreturn cpu_die(void)
974 {
975         idle_task_exit();
976         __bpon();
977         pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu_devices + smp_processor_id(), SIGP_STOP, 0);
978         for (;;) ;
979 }
980
981 void __init smp_fill_possible_mask(void)
982 {
983         unsigned int possible, sclp_max, cpu;
984
985         sclp_max = max(sclp.mtid, sclp.mtid_cp) + 1;
986         sclp_max = min(smp_max_threads, sclp_max);
987         sclp_max = (sclp.max_cores * sclp_max) ?: nr_cpu_ids;
988         possible = setup_possible_cpus ?: nr_cpu_ids;
989         possible = min(possible, sclp_max);
990         for (cpu = 0; cpu < possible && cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++)
991                 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
992 }
993
994 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
995 {
996         /* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
997         if (register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_EMERGENCY_SIG, do_ext_call_interrupt))
998                 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1201");
999         /* request the 0x1202 external call external interrupt */
1000         if (register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_EXTERNAL_CALL, do_ext_call_interrupt))
1001                 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1202");
1002 }
1003
1004 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1005 {
1006         struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_devices;
1007
1008         WARN_ON(!cpu_present(0) || !cpu_online(0));
1009         pcpu->state = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
1010         pcpu->lowcore = (struct lowcore *)(unsigned long) store_prefix();
1011         S390_lowcore.percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[0];
1012         smp_cpu_set_polarization(0, POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
1013 }
1014
1015 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
1016 {
1017         pcpu_devices[0].address = stap();
1018         S390_lowcore.cpu_nr = 0;
1019         S390_lowcore.spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
1020         S390_lowcore.spinlock_index = 0;
1021 }
1022
1023 /*
1024  * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
1025  * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
1026  *
1027  * usually you want to run this on all CPUs ;)
1028  */
1029 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1030 {
1031         return 0;
1032 }
1033
1034 static ssize_t cpu_configure_show(struct device *dev,
1035                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1036 {
1037         ssize_t count;
1038
1039         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1040         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pcpu_devices[dev->id].state);
1041         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1042         return count;
1043 }
1044
1045 static ssize_t cpu_configure_store(struct device *dev,
1046                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
1047                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
1048 {
1049         struct pcpu *pcpu;
1050         int cpu, val, rc, i;
1051         char delim;
1052
1053         if (sscanf(buf, "%d %c", &val, &delim) != 1)
1054                 return -EINVAL;
1055         if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1056                 return -EINVAL;
1057         get_online_cpus();
1058         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1059         rc = -EBUSY;
1060         /* disallow configuration changes of online cpus and cpu 0 */
1061         cpu = dev->id;
1062         cpu = smp_get_base_cpu(cpu);
1063         if (cpu == 0)
1064                 goto out;
1065         for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++)
1066                 if (cpu_online(cpu + i))
1067                         goto out;
1068         pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
1069         rc = 0;
1070         switch (val) {
1071         case 0:
1072                 if (pcpu->state != CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1073                         break;
1074                 rc = sclp_core_deconfigure(pcpu->address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift);
1075                 if (rc)
1076                         break;
1077                 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
1078                         if (cpu + i >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_present(cpu + i))
1079                                 continue;
1080                         pcpu[i].state = CPU_STATE_STANDBY;
1081                         smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu + i,
1082                                                  POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
1083                 }
1084                 topology_expect_change();
1085                 break;
1086         case 1:
1087                 if (pcpu->state != CPU_STATE_STANDBY)
1088                         break;
1089                 rc = sclp_core_configure(pcpu->address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift);
1090                 if (rc)
1091                         break;
1092                 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
1093                         if (cpu + i >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_present(cpu + i))
1094                                 continue;
1095                         pcpu[i].state = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
1096                         smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu + i,
1097                                                  POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
1098                 }
1099                 topology_expect_change();
1100                 break;
1101         default:
1102                 break;
1103         }
1104 out:
1105         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1106         put_online_cpus();
1107         return rc ? rc : count;
1108 }
1109 static DEVICE_ATTR(configure, 0644, cpu_configure_show, cpu_configure_store);
1110
1111 static ssize_t show_cpu_address(struct device *dev,
1112                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1113 {
1114         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pcpu_devices[dev->id].address);
1115 }
1116 static DEVICE_ATTR(address, 0444, show_cpu_address, NULL);
1117
1118 static struct attribute *cpu_common_attrs[] = {
1119         &dev_attr_configure.attr,
1120         &dev_attr_address.attr,
1121         NULL,
1122 };
1123
1124 static struct attribute_group cpu_common_attr_group = {
1125         .attrs = cpu_common_attrs,
1126 };
1127
1128 static struct attribute *cpu_online_attrs[] = {
1129         &dev_attr_idle_count.attr,
1130         &dev_attr_idle_time_us.attr,
1131         NULL,
1132 };
1133
1134 static struct attribute_group cpu_online_attr_group = {
1135         .attrs = cpu_online_attrs,
1136 };
1137
1138 static int smp_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
1139 {
1140         struct device *s = &per_cpu(cpu_device, cpu)->dev;
1141
1142         return sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group);
1143 }
1144
1145 static int smp_cpu_pre_down(unsigned int cpu)
1146 {
1147         struct device *s = &per_cpu(cpu_device, cpu)->dev;
1148
1149         sysfs_remove_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group);
1150         return 0;
1151 }
1152
1153 static int smp_add_present_cpu(int cpu)
1154 {
1155         struct device *s;
1156         struct cpu *c;
1157         int rc;
1158
1159         c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
1160         if (!c)
1161                 return -ENOMEM;
1162         per_cpu(cpu_device, cpu) = c;
1163         s = &c->dev;
1164         c->hotpluggable = 1;
1165         rc = register_cpu(c, cpu);
1166         if (rc)
1167                 goto out;
1168         rc = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_common_attr_group);
1169         if (rc)
1170                 goto out_cpu;
1171         rc = topology_cpu_init(c);
1172         if (rc)
1173                 goto out_topology;
1174         return 0;
1175
1176 out_topology:
1177         sysfs_remove_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_common_attr_group);
1178 out_cpu:
1179         unregister_cpu(c);
1180 out:
1181         return rc;
1182 }
1183
1184 int __ref smp_rescan_cpus(void)
1185 {
1186         struct sclp_core_info *info;
1187         int nr;
1188
1189         info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1190         if (!info)
1191                 return -ENOMEM;
1192         smp_get_core_info(info, 0);
1193         get_online_cpus();
1194         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1195         nr = __smp_rescan_cpus(info, false);
1196         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1197         put_online_cpus();
1198         kfree(info);
1199         if (nr)
1200                 topology_schedule_update();
1201         return 0;
1202 }
1203
1204 static ssize_t __ref rescan_store(struct device *dev,
1205                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
1206                                   const char *buf,
1207                                   size_t count)
1208 {
1209         int rc;
1210
1211         rc = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
1212         if (rc)
1213                 return rc;
1214         rc = smp_rescan_cpus();
1215         unlock_device_hotplug();
1216         return rc ? rc : count;
1217 }
1218 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(rescan);
1219
1220 static int __init s390_smp_init(void)
1221 {
1222         int cpu, rc = 0;
1223
1224         rc = device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_rescan);
1225         if (rc)
1226                 return rc;
1227         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1228                 rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
1229                 if (rc)
1230                         goto out;
1231         }
1232
1233         rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "s390/smp:online",
1234                                smp_cpu_online, smp_cpu_pre_down);
1235         rc = rc <= 0 ? rc : 0;
1236 out:
1237         return rc;
1238 }
1239 subsys_initcall(s390_smp_init);