1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright 2011 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
4 * Copyright (C) 2009. SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
7 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
8 * Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
9 * Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de>
11 * Description: KVM functions specific to running on Book 3S
12 * processors in hypervisor mode (specifically POWER7 and later).
14 * This file is derived from arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c,
15 * by Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>.
18 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/preempt.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
33 #include <linux/srcu.h>
34 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/highmem.h>
39 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
40 #include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
41 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
46 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
48 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
49 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
50 #include <asm/archrandom.h>
51 #include <asm/debug.h>
52 #include <asm/disassemble.h>
53 #include <asm/cputable.h>
54 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
55 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
58 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
59 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
60 #include <asm/lppaca.h>
61 #include <asm/processor.h>
62 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
64 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
65 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
67 #include <asm/dbell.h>
69 #include <asm/pnv-pci.h>
74 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
75 #include <asm/kvm_book3s_uvmem.h>
76 #include <asm/ultravisor.h>
80 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
83 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG */
84 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG_SIMPLE */
85 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG_INT */
87 /* Used to indicate that a guest page fault needs to be handled */
88 #define RESUME_PAGE_FAULT (RESUME_GUEST | RESUME_FLAG_ARCH1)
89 /* Used to indicate that a guest passthrough interrupt needs to be handled */
90 #define RESUME_PASSTHROUGH (RESUME_GUEST | RESUME_FLAG_ARCH2)
92 /* Used as a "null" value for timebase values */
93 #define TB_NIL (~(u64)0)
95 static DECLARE_BITMAP(default_enabled_hcalls, MAX_HCALL_OPCODE/4 + 1);
97 static int dynamic_mt_modes = 6;
98 module_param(dynamic_mt_modes, int, 0644);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dynamic_mt_modes, "Set of allowed dynamic micro-threading modes: 0 (= none), 2, 4, or 6 (= 2 or 4)");
100 static int target_smt_mode;
101 module_param(target_smt_mode, int, 0644);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(target_smt_mode, "Target threads per core (0 = max)");
104 static bool indep_threads_mode = true;
105 module_param(indep_threads_mode, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(indep_threads_mode, "Independent-threads mode (only on POWER9)");
108 static bool one_vm_per_core;
109 module_param(one_vm_per_core, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(one_vm_per_core, "Only run vCPUs from the same VM on a core (requires indep_threads_mode=N)");
112 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
113 static struct kernel_param_ops module_param_ops = {
114 .set = param_set_int,
115 .get = param_get_int,
118 module_param_cb(kvm_irq_bypass, &module_param_ops, &kvm_irq_bypass, 0644);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kvm_irq_bypass, "Bypass passthrough interrupt optimization");
121 module_param_cb(h_ipi_redirect, &module_param_ops, &h_ipi_redirect, 0644);
122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(h_ipi_redirect, "Redirect H_IPI wakeup to a free host core");
125 /* If set, guests are allowed to create and control nested guests */
126 static bool nested = true;
127 module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
128 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nested, "Enable nested virtualization (only on POWER9)");
130 static inline bool nesting_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
132 return kvm->arch.nested_enable && kvm_is_radix(kvm);
135 /* If set, the threads on each CPU core have to be in the same MMU mode */
136 static bool no_mixing_hpt_and_radix;
138 static int kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
141 * RWMR values for POWER8. These control the rate at which PURR
142 * and SPURR count and should be set according to the number of
143 * online threads in the vcore being run.
145 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_1THREAD 0x164520C62609AECAUL
146 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_2THREAD 0x7FFF2908450D8DA9UL
147 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_3THREAD 0x164520C62609AECAUL
148 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_4THREAD 0x199A421245058DA9UL
149 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_5THREAD 0x164520C62609AECAUL
150 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_6THREAD 0x164520C62609AECAUL
151 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_7THREAD 0x164520C62609AECAUL
152 #define RWMR_RPA_P8_8THREAD 0x164520C62609AECAUL
154 static unsigned long p8_rwmr_values[MAX_SMT_THREADS + 1] = {
166 static inline struct kvm_vcpu *next_runnable_thread(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc,
170 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
172 while (++i < MAX_SMT_THREADS) {
173 vcpu = READ_ONCE(vc->runnable_threads[i]);
182 /* Used to traverse the list of runnable threads for a given vcore */
183 #define for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc) \
184 for (i = -1; (vcpu = next_runnable_thread(vc, &i)); )
186 static bool kvmppc_ipi_thread(int cpu)
188 unsigned long msg = PPC_DBELL_TYPE(PPC_DBELL_SERVER);
190 /* If we're a nested hypervisor, fall back to ordinary IPIs for now */
191 if (kvmhv_on_pseries())
194 /* On POWER9 we can use msgsnd to IPI any cpu */
195 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
196 msg |= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
198 __asm__ __volatile__ (PPC_MSGSND(%0) : : "r" (msg));
202 /* On POWER8 for IPIs to threads in the same core, use msgsnd */
203 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
205 if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu) ==
206 cpu_first_thread_sibling(smp_processor_id())) {
207 msg |= cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
209 __asm__ __volatile__ (PPC_MSGSND(%0) : : "r" (msg));
216 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_ICP_NATIVE) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
217 if (cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
218 if (paca_ptrs[cpu]->kvm_hstate.xics_phys) {
222 opal_int_set_mfrr(get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu), IPI_PRIORITY);
230 static void kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
233 struct rcuwait *waitp;
235 waitp = kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu);
236 if (rcuwait_wake_up(waitp))
237 ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
239 cpu = READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.thread_cpu);
240 if (cpu >= 0 && kvmppc_ipi_thread(cpu))
243 /* CPU points to the first thread of the core */
245 if (cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
246 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
250 * We use the vcpu_load/put functions to measure stolen time.
251 * Stolen time is counted as time when either the vcpu is able to
252 * run as part of a virtual core, but the task running the vcore
253 * is preempted or sleeping, or when the vcpu needs something done
254 * in the kernel by the task running the vcpu, but that task is
255 * preempted or sleeping. Those two things have to be counted
256 * separately, since one of the vcpu tasks will take on the job
257 * of running the core, and the other vcpu tasks in the vcore will
258 * sleep waiting for it to do that, but that sleep shouldn't count
261 * Hence we accumulate stolen time when the vcpu can run as part of
262 * a vcore using vc->stolen_tb, and the stolen time when the vcpu
263 * needs its task to do other things in the kernel (for example,
264 * service a page fault) in busy_stolen. We don't accumulate
265 * stolen time for a vcore when it is inactive, or for a vcpu
266 * when it is in state RUNNING or NOTREADY. NOTREADY is a bit of
267 * a misnomer; it means that the vcpu task is not executing in
268 * the KVM_VCPU_RUN ioctl, i.e. it is in userspace or elsewhere in
269 * the kernel. We don't have any way of dividing up that time
270 * between time that the vcpu is genuinely stopped, time that
271 * the task is actively working on behalf of the vcpu, and time
272 * that the task is preempted, so we don't count any of it as
275 * Updates to busy_stolen are protected by arch.tbacct_lock;
276 * updates to vc->stolen_tb are protected by the vcore->stoltb_lock
277 * lock. The stolen times are measured in units of timebase ticks.
278 * (Note that the != TB_NIL checks below are purely defensive;
279 * they should never fail.)
282 static void kvmppc_core_start_stolen(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
287 vc->preempt_tb = mftb();
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
291 static void kvmppc_core_end_stolen(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
296 if (vc->preempt_tb != TB_NIL) {
297 vc->stolen_tb += mftb() - vc->preempt_tb;
298 vc->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
303 static void kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
305 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
309 * We can test vc->runner without taking the vcore lock,
310 * because only this task ever sets vc->runner to this
311 * vcpu, and once it is set to this vcpu, only this task
312 * ever sets it to NULL.
314 if (vc->runner == vcpu && vc->vcore_state >= VCORE_SLEEPING)
315 kvmppc_core_end_stolen(vc);
317 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
318 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST &&
319 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt != TB_NIL) {
320 vcpu->arch.busy_stolen += mftb() - vcpu->arch.busy_preempt;
321 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
326 static void kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
328 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
331 if (vc->runner == vcpu && vc->vcore_state >= VCORE_SLEEPING)
332 kvmppc_core_start_stolen(vc);
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
335 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST)
336 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = mftb();
337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
340 static void kvmppc_set_pvr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 pvr)
342 vcpu->arch.pvr = pvr;
345 static int kvmppc_set_arch_compat(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 arch_compat)
347 unsigned long host_pcr_bit = 0, guest_pcr_bit = 0;
348 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
350 /* We can (emulate) our own architecture version and anything older */
351 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
352 host_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_300;
353 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
354 host_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_207;
355 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
356 host_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_206;
358 host_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_205;
360 /* Determine lowest PCR bit needed to run guest in given PVR level */
361 guest_pcr_bit = host_pcr_bit;
363 switch (arch_compat) {
365 guest_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_205;
369 guest_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_206;
372 guest_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_207;
375 guest_pcr_bit = PCR_ARCH_300;
382 /* Check requested PCR bits don't exceed our capabilities */
383 if (guest_pcr_bit > host_pcr_bit)
386 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
387 vc->arch_compat = arch_compat;
389 * Set all PCR bits for which guest_pcr_bit <= bit < host_pcr_bit
390 * Also set all reserved PCR bits
392 vc->pcr = (host_pcr_bit - guest_pcr_bit) | PCR_MASK;
393 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
398 static void kvmppc_dump_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
402 pr_err("vcpu %p (%d):\n", vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id);
403 pr_err("pc = %.16lx msr = %.16llx trap = %x\n",
404 vcpu->arch.regs.nip, vcpu->arch.shregs.msr, vcpu->arch.trap);
405 for (r = 0; r < 16; ++r)
406 pr_err("r%2d = %.16lx r%d = %.16lx\n",
407 r, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, r),
408 r+16, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, r+16));
409 pr_err("ctr = %.16lx lr = %.16lx\n",
410 vcpu->arch.regs.ctr, vcpu->arch.regs.link);
411 pr_err("srr0 = %.16llx srr1 = %.16llx\n",
412 vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0, vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1);
413 pr_err("sprg0 = %.16llx sprg1 = %.16llx\n",
414 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg0, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg1);
415 pr_err("sprg2 = %.16llx sprg3 = %.16llx\n",
416 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg2, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg3);
417 pr_err("cr = %.8lx xer = %.16lx dsisr = %.8x\n",
418 vcpu->arch.regs.ccr, vcpu->arch.regs.xer, vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr);
419 pr_err("dar = %.16llx\n", vcpu->arch.shregs.dar);
420 pr_err("fault dar = %.16lx dsisr = %.8x\n",
421 vcpu->arch.fault_dar, vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr);
422 pr_err("SLB (%d entries):\n", vcpu->arch.slb_max);
423 for (r = 0; r < vcpu->arch.slb_max; ++r)
424 pr_err(" ESID = %.16llx VSID = %.16llx\n",
425 vcpu->arch.slb[r].orige, vcpu->arch.slb[r].origv);
426 pr_err("lpcr = %.16lx sdr1 = %.16lx last_inst = %.8x\n",
427 vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr, vcpu->kvm->arch.sdr1,
428 vcpu->arch.last_inst);
431 static struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_find_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
433 return kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, id);
436 static void init_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct lppaca *vpa)
438 vpa->__old_status |= LPPACA_OLD_SHARED_PROC;
439 vpa->yield_count = cpu_to_be32(1);
442 static int set_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vpa *v,
443 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
445 /* check address is cacheline aligned */
446 if (addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
448 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
449 if (v->next_gpa != addr || v->len != len) {
451 v->len = addr ? len : 0;
452 v->update_pending = 1;
454 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
458 /* Length for a per-processor buffer is passed in at offset 4 in the buffer */
467 static int vpa_is_registered(struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap)
469 if (vpap->update_pending)
470 return vpap->next_gpa != 0;
471 return vpap->pinned_addr != NULL;
474 static unsigned long do_h_register_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
476 unsigned long vcpuid, unsigned long vpa)
478 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
479 unsigned long len, nb;
481 struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
484 struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap;
486 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(kvm, vcpuid);
490 subfunc = (flags >> H_VPA_FUNC_SHIFT) & H_VPA_FUNC_MASK;
491 if (subfunc == H_VPA_REG_VPA || subfunc == H_VPA_REG_DTL ||
492 subfunc == H_VPA_REG_SLB) {
493 /* Registering new area - address must be cache-line aligned */
494 if ((vpa & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) || !vpa)
497 /* convert logical addr to kernel addr and read length */
498 va = kvmppc_pin_guest_page(kvm, vpa, &nb);
501 if (subfunc == H_VPA_REG_VPA)
502 len = be16_to_cpu(((struct reg_vpa *)va)->length.hword);
504 len = be32_to_cpu(((struct reg_vpa *)va)->length.word);
505 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, vpa, false);
508 if (len > nb || len < sizeof(struct reg_vpa))
517 spin_lock(&tvcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
520 case H_VPA_REG_VPA: /* register VPA */
522 * The size of our lppaca is 1kB because of the way we align
523 * it for the guest to avoid crossing a 4kB boundary. We only
524 * use 640 bytes of the structure though, so we should accept
525 * clients that set a size of 640.
527 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lppaca) != 640);
528 if (len < sizeof(struct lppaca))
530 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.vpa;
534 case H_VPA_REG_DTL: /* register DTL */
535 if (len < sizeof(struct dtl_entry))
537 len -= len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
539 /* Check that they have previously registered a VPA */
541 if (!vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.vpa))
544 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.dtl;
548 case H_VPA_REG_SLB: /* register SLB shadow buffer */
549 /* Check that they have previously registered a VPA */
551 if (!vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.vpa))
554 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow;
558 case H_VPA_DEREG_VPA: /* deregister VPA */
559 /* Check they don't still have a DTL or SLB buf registered */
561 if (vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.dtl) ||
562 vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow))
565 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.vpa;
569 case H_VPA_DEREG_DTL: /* deregister DTL */
570 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.dtl;
574 case H_VPA_DEREG_SLB: /* deregister SLB shadow buffer */
575 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow;
581 vpap->next_gpa = vpa;
583 vpap->update_pending = 1;
586 spin_unlock(&tvcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
591 static void kvmppc_update_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap)
593 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
599 * We need to pin the page pointed to by vpap->next_gpa,
600 * but we can't call kvmppc_pin_guest_page under the lock
601 * as it does get_user_pages() and down_read(). So we
602 * have to drop the lock, pin the page, then get the lock
603 * again and check that a new area didn't get registered
607 gpa = vpap->next_gpa;
608 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
612 va = kvmppc_pin_guest_page(kvm, gpa, &nb);
613 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
614 if (gpa == vpap->next_gpa)
616 /* sigh... unpin that one and try again */
618 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, gpa, false);
621 vpap->update_pending = 0;
622 if (va && nb < vpap->len) {
624 * If it's now too short, it must be that userspace
625 * has changed the mappings underlying guest memory,
626 * so unregister the region.
628 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, gpa, false);
631 if (vpap->pinned_addr)
632 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, vpap->pinned_addr, vpap->gpa,
635 vpap->pinned_addr = va;
638 vpap->pinned_end = va + vpap->len;
641 static void kvmppc_update_vpas(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
643 if (!(vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending ||
644 vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending ||
645 vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending))
648 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
649 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending) {
650 kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
651 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr)
652 init_vpa(vcpu, vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr);
654 if (vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending) {
655 kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
656 vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr = vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_addr;
657 vcpu->arch.dtl_index = 0;
659 if (vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending)
660 kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
661 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
665 * Return the accumulated stolen time for the vcore up until `now'.
666 * The caller should hold the vcore lock.
668 static u64 vcore_stolen_time(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, u64 now)
673 spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
675 if (vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE &&
676 vc->preempt_tb != TB_NIL)
677 p += now - vc->preempt_tb;
678 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
682 static void kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
683 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
685 struct dtl_entry *dt;
687 unsigned long stolen;
688 unsigned long core_stolen;
692 dt = vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr;
693 vpa = vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
695 core_stolen = vcore_stolen_time(vc, now);
696 stolen = core_stolen - vcpu->arch.stolen_logged;
697 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = core_stolen;
698 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
699 stolen += vcpu->arch.busy_stolen;
700 vcpu->arch.busy_stolen = 0;
701 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
704 memset(dt, 0, sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
705 dt->dispatch_reason = 7;
706 dt->processor_id = cpu_to_be16(vc->pcpu + vcpu->arch.ptid);
707 dt->timebase = cpu_to_be64(now + vc->tb_offset);
708 dt->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(stolen);
709 dt->srr0 = cpu_to_be64(kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu));
710 dt->srr1 = cpu_to_be64(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
712 if (dt == vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_end)
713 dt = vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_addr;
714 vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr = dt;
715 /* order writing *dt vs. writing vpa->dtl_idx */
717 vpa->dtl_idx = cpu_to_be64(++vcpu->arch.dtl_index);
718 vcpu->arch.dtl.dirty = true;
721 /* See if there is a doorbell interrupt pending for a vcpu */
722 static bool kvmppc_doorbell_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
725 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
727 if (vcpu->arch.doorbell_request)
730 * Ensure that the read of vcore->dpdes comes after the read
731 * of vcpu->doorbell_request. This barrier matches the
732 * smp_wmb() in kvmppc_guest_entry_inject().
735 vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
736 thr = vcpu->vcpu_id - vc->first_vcpuid;
737 return !!(vc->dpdes & (1 << thr));
740 static bool kvmppc_power8_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
742 if (vcpu->arch.vcore->arch_compat >= PVR_ARCH_207)
744 if ((!vcpu->arch.vcore->arch_compat) &&
745 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
750 static int kvmppc_h_set_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long mflags,
751 unsigned long resource, unsigned long value1,
752 unsigned long value2)
755 case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_CIABR:
756 if (!kvmppc_power8_compatible(vcpu))
761 return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG_START;
762 /* Guests can't breakpoint the hypervisor */
763 if ((value1 & CIABR_PRIV) == CIABR_PRIV_HYPER)
765 vcpu->arch.ciabr = value1;
767 case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR:
768 if (!kvmppc_power8_compatible(vcpu))
770 if (!ppc_breakpoint_available())
773 return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG_START;
774 if (value2 & DABRX_HYP)
776 vcpu->arch.dawr = value1;
777 vcpu->arch.dawrx = value2;
779 case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_ADDR_TRANS_MODE:
780 /* KVM does not support mflags=2 (AIL=2) */
781 if (mflags != 0 && mflags != 3)
782 return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG_START;
789 /* Copy guest memory in place - must reside within a single memslot */
790 static int kvmppc_copy_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t to, gpa_t from,
793 struct kvm_memory_slot *to_memslot = NULL;
794 struct kvm_memory_slot *from_memslot = NULL;
795 unsigned long to_addr, from_addr;
798 /* Get HPA for from address */
799 from_memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, from >> PAGE_SHIFT);
802 if ((from + len) >= ((from_memslot->base_gfn + from_memslot->npages)
805 from_addr = gfn_to_hva_memslot(from_memslot, from >> PAGE_SHIFT);
806 if (kvm_is_error_hva(from_addr))
808 from_addr |= (from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
810 /* Get HPA for to address */
811 to_memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, to >> PAGE_SHIFT);
814 if ((to + len) >= ((to_memslot->base_gfn + to_memslot->npages)
817 to_addr = gfn_to_hva_memslot(to_memslot, to >> PAGE_SHIFT);
818 if (kvm_is_error_hva(to_addr))
820 to_addr |= (to & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
823 r = raw_copy_in_user((void __user *)to_addr, (void __user *)from_addr,
827 mark_page_dirty(kvm, to >> PAGE_SHIFT);
831 static long kvmppc_h_page_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long flags,
832 unsigned long dest, unsigned long src)
834 u64 pg_sz = SZ_4K; /* 4K page size */
835 u64 pg_mask = SZ_4K - 1;
838 /* Check for invalid flags (H_PAGE_SET_LOANED covers all CMO flags) */
839 if (flags & ~(H_ICACHE_INVALIDATE | H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE |
840 H_ZERO_PAGE | H_COPY_PAGE | H_PAGE_SET_LOANED))
843 /* dest (and src if copy_page flag set) must be page aligned */
844 if ((dest & pg_mask) || ((flags & H_COPY_PAGE) && (src & pg_mask)))
847 /* zero and/or copy the page as determined by the flags */
848 if (flags & H_COPY_PAGE) {
849 ret = kvmppc_copy_guest(vcpu->kvm, dest, src, pg_sz);
852 } else if (flags & H_ZERO_PAGE) {
853 ret = kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, dest, pg_sz);
858 /* We can ignore the remaining flags */
863 static int kvm_arch_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target)
865 struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore = target->arch.vcore;
868 * We expect to have been called by the real mode handler
869 * (kvmppc_rm_h_confer()) which would have directly returned
870 * H_SUCCESS if the source vcore wasn't idle (e.g. if it may
871 * have useful work to do and should not confer) so we don't
875 spin_lock(&vcore->lock);
876 if (target->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
877 vcore->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE &&
879 target = vcore->runner;
880 spin_unlock(&vcore->lock);
882 return kvm_vcpu_yield_to(target);
885 static int kvmppc_get_yield_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
888 struct lppaca *lppaca;
890 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
891 lppaca = (struct lppaca *)vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
893 yield_count = be32_to_cpu(lppaca->yield_count);
894 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
898 int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
900 unsigned long req = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
901 unsigned long target, ret = H_SUCCESS;
903 struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
906 if (req <= MAX_HCALL_OPCODE &&
907 !test_bit(req/4, vcpu->kvm->arch.enabled_hcalls))
914 target = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
915 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
920 tvcpu->arch.prodded = 1;
922 if (tvcpu->arch.ceded)
923 kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv(tvcpu);
926 target = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
929 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
934 yield_count = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5);
935 if (kvmppc_get_yield_count(tvcpu) != yield_count)
937 kvm_arch_vcpu_yield_to(tvcpu);
940 ret = do_h_register_vpa(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
941 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
942 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
945 if (list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->arch.rtas_tokens))
948 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
949 rc = kvmppc_rtas_hcall(vcpu);
950 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
957 /* Send the error out to userspace via KVM_RUN */
959 case H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD:
960 ret = kvmppc_h_logical_ci_load(vcpu);
961 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
964 case H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE:
965 ret = kvmppc_h_logical_ci_store(vcpu);
966 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
970 ret = kvmppc_h_set_mode(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
971 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
972 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
973 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
974 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
983 if (kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) {
984 if (xics_on_xive()) {
985 ret = H_NOT_AVAILABLE;
988 ret = kvmppc_xics_hcall(vcpu, req);
993 ret = kvmppc_h_set_dabr(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4));
996 ret = kvmppc_h_set_xdabr(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
997 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5));
999 #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
1001 ret = kvmppc_h_get_tce(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1002 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5));
1003 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
1007 ret = kvmppc_h_put_tce(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1008 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
1009 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
1010 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
1013 case H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT:
1014 ret = kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1015 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
1016 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
1017 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
1018 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
1022 ret = kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1023 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
1024 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
1025 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
1026 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
1031 if (!powernv_get_random_long(&vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[4]))
1035 case H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE:
1037 if (nesting_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
1038 ret = kvmhv_set_partition_table(vcpu);
1040 case H_ENTER_NESTED:
1042 if (!nesting_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
1044 ret = kvmhv_enter_nested_guest(vcpu);
1045 if (ret == H_INTERRUPT) {
1046 kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
1047 vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0;
1049 } else if (ret == H_TOO_HARD) {
1050 kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
1051 vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0;
1055 case H_TLB_INVALIDATE:
1057 if (nesting_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
1058 ret = kvmhv_do_nested_tlbie(vcpu);
1060 case H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST:
1062 if (nesting_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
1063 ret = kvmhv_copy_tofrom_guest_nested(vcpu);
1066 ret = kvmppc_h_page_init(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1067 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
1068 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
1071 ret = H_UNSUPPORTED;
1072 if (kvmppc_get_srr1(vcpu) & MSR_S)
1073 ret = kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(vcpu->kvm,
1074 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1075 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
1076 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
1078 case H_SVM_PAGE_OUT:
1079 ret = H_UNSUPPORTED;
1080 if (kvmppc_get_srr1(vcpu) & MSR_S)
1081 ret = kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(vcpu->kvm,
1082 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
1083 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
1084 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
1086 case H_SVM_INIT_START:
1087 ret = H_UNSUPPORTED;
1088 if (kvmppc_get_srr1(vcpu) & MSR_S)
1089 ret = kvmppc_h_svm_init_start(vcpu->kvm);
1091 case H_SVM_INIT_DONE:
1092 ret = H_UNSUPPORTED;
1093 if (kvmppc_get_srr1(vcpu) & MSR_S)
1094 ret = kvmppc_h_svm_init_done(vcpu->kvm);
1096 case H_SVM_INIT_ABORT:
1097 ret = H_UNSUPPORTED;
1098 if (kvmppc_get_srr1(vcpu) & MSR_S)
1099 ret = kvmppc_h_svm_init_abort(vcpu->kvm);
1105 kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, ret);
1106 vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0;
1107 return RESUME_GUEST;
1111 * Handle H_CEDE in the nested virtualization case where we haven't
1112 * called the real-mode hcall handlers in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S.
1113 * This has to be done early, not in kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(), so
1114 * that the cede logic in kvmppc_run_single_vcpu() works properly.
1116 static void kvmppc_nested_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1118 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr |= MSR_EE;
1119 vcpu->arch.ceded = 1;
1121 if (vcpu->arch.prodded) {
1122 vcpu->arch.prodded = 0;
1124 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
1128 static int kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv(unsigned long cmd)
1134 case H_REGISTER_VPA:
1136 case H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD:
1137 case H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE:
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
1150 /* See if it's in the real-mode table */
1151 return kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode(cmd);
1154 static int kvmppc_emulate_debug_inst(struct kvm_run *run,
1155 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1159 if (kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, INST_GENERIC, &last_inst) !=
1162 * Fetch failed, so return to guest and
1163 * try executing it again.
1165 return RESUME_GUEST;
1168 if (last_inst == KVMPPC_INST_SW_BREAKPOINT) {
1169 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1170 run->debug.arch.address = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
1173 kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
1174 return RESUME_GUEST;
1178 static void do_nothing(void *x)
1182 static unsigned long kvmppc_read_dpdes(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1184 int thr, cpu, pcpu, nthreads;
1186 unsigned long dpdes;
1188 nthreads = vcpu->kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode;
1190 cpu = vcpu->vcpu_id & ~(nthreads - 1);
1191 for (thr = 0; thr < nthreads; ++thr, ++cpu) {
1192 v = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, cpu);
1196 * If the vcpu is currently running on a physical cpu thread,
1197 * interrupt it in order to pull it out of the guest briefly,
1198 * which will update its vcore->dpdes value.
1200 pcpu = READ_ONCE(v->cpu);
1202 smp_call_function_single(pcpu, do_nothing, NULL, 1);
1203 if (kvmppc_doorbell_pending(v))
1210 * On POWER9, emulate doorbell-related instructions in order to
1211 * give the guest the illusion of running on a multi-threaded core.
1212 * The instructions emulated are msgsndp, msgclrp, mfspr TIR,
1215 static int kvmppc_emulate_doorbell_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1219 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1220 struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
1222 if (kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, INST_GENERIC, &inst) != EMULATE_DONE)
1223 return RESUME_GUEST;
1224 if (get_op(inst) != 31)
1225 return EMULATE_FAIL;
1227 thr = vcpu->vcpu_id & (kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode - 1);
1228 switch (get_xop(inst)) {
1229 case OP_31_XOP_MSGSNDP:
1230 arg = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, rb);
1231 if (((arg >> 27) & 0xf) != PPC_DBELL_SERVER)
1234 if (arg >= kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode)
1236 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id - thr + arg);
1239 if (!tvcpu->arch.doorbell_request) {
1240 tvcpu->arch.doorbell_request = 1;
1241 kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv(tvcpu);
1244 case OP_31_XOP_MSGCLRP:
1245 arg = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, rb);
1246 if (((arg >> 27) & 0xf) != PPC_DBELL_SERVER)
1248 vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes = 0;
1249 vcpu->arch.doorbell_request = 0;
1251 case OP_31_XOP_MFSPR:
1252 switch (get_sprn(inst)) {
1257 arg = kvmppc_read_dpdes(vcpu);
1260 return EMULATE_FAIL;
1262 kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, get_rt(inst), arg);
1265 return EMULATE_FAIL;
1267 kvmppc_set_pc(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu) + 4);
1268 return RESUME_GUEST;
1271 static int kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1272 struct task_struct *tsk)
1274 int r = RESUME_HOST;
1276 vcpu->stat.sum_exits++;
1279 * This can happen if an interrupt occurs in the last stages
1280 * of guest entry or the first stages of guest exit (i.e. after
1281 * setting paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest to KVM_GUEST_MODE_GUEST_HV
1282 * and before setting it to KVM_GUEST_MODE_HOST_HV).
1283 * That can happen due to a bug, or due to a machine check
1284 * occurring at just the wrong time.
1286 if (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_HV) {
1287 printk(KERN_EMERG "KVM trap in HV mode!\n");
1288 printk(KERN_EMERG "trap=0x%x | pc=0x%lx | msr=0x%llx\n",
1289 vcpu->arch.trap, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu),
1290 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
1291 kvmppc_dump_regs(vcpu);
1292 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1293 run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = vcpu->arch.trap;
1296 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1297 run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
1298 switch (vcpu->arch.trap) {
1299 /* We're good on these - the host merely wanted to get our attention */
1300 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER:
1301 vcpu->stat.dec_exits++;
1304 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL:
1305 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DOORBELL:
1306 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_VIRT:
1307 vcpu->stat.ext_intr_exits++;
1310 /* SR/HMI/PMI are HV interrupts that host has handled. Resume guest.*/
1311 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HMI:
1312 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PERFMON:
1313 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET:
1316 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK:
1317 /* Print the MCE event to host console. */
1318 machine_check_print_event_info(&vcpu->arch.mce_evt, false, true);
1321 * If the guest can do FWNMI, exit to userspace so it can
1322 * deliver a FWNMI to the guest.
1323 * Otherwise we synthesize a machine check for the guest
1324 * so that it knows that the machine check occurred.
1326 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.fwnmi_enabled) {
1327 ulong flags = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & 0x083c0000;
1328 kvmppc_core_queue_machine_check(vcpu, flags);
1333 /* Exit to guest with KVM_EXIT_NMI as exit reason */
1334 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_NMI;
1335 run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = vcpu->arch.trap;
1336 /* Clear out the old NMI status from run->flags */
1337 run->flags &= ~KVM_RUN_PPC_NMI_DISP_MASK;
1338 /* Now set the NMI status */
1339 if (vcpu->arch.mce_evt.disposition == MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED)
1340 run->flags |= KVM_RUN_PPC_NMI_DISP_FULLY_RECOV;
1342 run->flags |= KVM_RUN_PPC_NMI_DISP_NOT_RECOV;
1346 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM:
1350 * Normally program interrupts are delivered directly
1351 * to the guest by the hardware, but we can get here
1352 * as a result of a hypervisor emulation interrupt
1353 * (e40) getting turned into a 700 by BML RTAS.
1355 flags = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & 0x1f0000ull;
1356 kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, flags);
1360 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL:
1362 /* hcall - punt to userspace */
1365 /* hypercall with MSR_PR has already been handled in rmode,
1366 * and never reaches here.
1369 run->papr_hcall.nr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
1370 for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
1371 run->papr_hcall.args[i] = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4 + i);
1372 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL;
1373 vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 1;
1378 * We get these next two if the guest accesses a page which it thinks
1379 * it has mapped but which is not actually present, either because
1380 * it is for an emulated I/O device or because the corresonding
1381 * host page has been paged out. Any other HDSI/HISI interrupts
1382 * have been handled already.
1384 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
1385 r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
1387 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE:
1388 vcpu->arch.fault_dar = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
1389 vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr &
1390 DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_64S;
1391 if (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & HSRR1_HISI_WRITE)
1392 vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
1393 r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
1396 * This occurs if the guest executes an illegal instruction.
1397 * If the guest debug is disabled, generate a program interrupt
1398 * to the guest. If guest debug is enabled, we need to check
1399 * whether the instruction is a software breakpoint instruction.
1400 * Accordingly return to Guest or Host.
1402 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_EMUL_ASSIST:
1403 if (vcpu->arch.emul_inst != KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED)
1404 vcpu->arch.last_inst = kvmppc_need_byteswap(vcpu) ?
1405 swab32(vcpu->arch.emul_inst) :
1406 vcpu->arch.emul_inst;
1407 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) {
1408 r = kvmppc_emulate_debug_inst(run, vcpu);
1410 kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
1415 * This occurs if the guest (kernel or userspace), does something that
1416 * is prohibited by HFSCR.
1417 * On POWER9, this could be a doorbell instruction that we need
1419 * Otherwise, we just generate a program interrupt to the guest.
1421 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_FAC_UNAVAIL:
1423 if (((vcpu->arch.hfscr >> 56) == FSCR_MSGP_LG) &&
1424 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
1425 r = kvmppc_emulate_doorbell_instr(vcpu);
1426 if (r == EMULATE_FAIL) {
1427 kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1433 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH:
1435 * This occurs for various TM-related instructions that
1436 * we need to emulate on POWER9 DD2.2. We have already
1437 * handled the cases where the guest was in real-suspend
1438 * mode and was transitioning to transactional state.
1440 r = kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation(vcpu);
1444 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD:
1445 r = RESUME_PASSTHROUGH;
1448 kvmppc_dump_regs(vcpu);
1449 printk(KERN_EMERG "trap=0x%x | pc=0x%lx | msr=0x%llx\n",
1450 vcpu->arch.trap, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu),
1451 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
1452 run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = vcpu->arch.trap;
1460 static int kvmppc_handle_nested_exit(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1465 vcpu->stat.sum_exits++;
1468 * This can happen if an interrupt occurs in the last stages
1469 * of guest entry or the first stages of guest exit (i.e. after
1470 * setting paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest to KVM_GUEST_MODE_GUEST_HV
1471 * and before setting it to KVM_GUEST_MODE_HOST_HV).
1472 * That can happen due to a bug, or due to a machine check
1473 * occurring at just the wrong time.
1475 if (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_HV) {
1476 pr_emerg("KVM trap in HV mode while nested!\n");
1477 pr_emerg("trap=0x%x | pc=0x%lx | msr=0x%llx\n",
1478 vcpu->arch.trap, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu),
1479 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
1480 kvmppc_dump_regs(vcpu);
1483 switch (vcpu->arch.trap) {
1484 /* We're good on these - the host merely wanted to get our attention */
1485 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER:
1486 vcpu->stat.dec_exits++;
1489 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL:
1490 vcpu->stat.ext_intr_exits++;
1493 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DOORBELL:
1494 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_VIRT:
1495 vcpu->stat.ext_intr_exits++;
1498 /* SR/HMI/PMI are HV interrupts that host has handled. Resume guest.*/
1499 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HMI:
1500 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PERFMON:
1501 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET:
1504 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK:
1505 /* Pass the machine check to the L1 guest */
1507 /* Print the MCE event to host console. */
1508 machine_check_print_event_info(&vcpu->arch.mce_evt, false, true);
1511 * We get these next two if the guest accesses a page which it thinks
1512 * it has mapped but which is not actually present, either because
1513 * it is for an emulated I/O device or because the corresonding
1514 * host page has been paged out.
1516 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
1517 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1518 r = kvmhv_nested_page_fault(run, vcpu);
1519 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1521 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE:
1522 vcpu->arch.fault_dar = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
1523 vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) &
1524 DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_64S;
1525 if (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & HSRR1_HISI_WRITE)
1526 vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
1527 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1528 r = kvmhv_nested_page_fault(run, vcpu);
1529 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1532 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1533 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH:
1535 * This occurs for various TM-related instructions that
1536 * we need to emulate on POWER9 DD2.2. We have already
1537 * handled the cases where the guest was in real-suspend
1538 * mode and was transitioning to transactional state.
1540 r = kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation(vcpu);
1544 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD:
1545 vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
1547 if (!xics_on_xive())
1548 kvmppc_xics_rm_complete(vcpu, 0);
1558 static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1559 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
1563 memset(sregs, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs));
1564 sregs->pvr = vcpu->arch.pvr;
1565 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_max; i++) {
1566 sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe = vcpu->arch.slb[i].orige;
1567 sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv = vcpu->arch.slb[i].origv;
1573 static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1574 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
1578 /* Only accept the same PVR as the host's, since we can't spoof it */
1579 if (sregs->pvr != vcpu->arch.pvr)
1583 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
1584 if (sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe & SLB_ESID_V) {
1585 vcpu->arch.slb[j].orige = sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe;
1586 vcpu->arch.slb[j].origv = sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv;
1590 vcpu->arch.slb_max = j;
1595 static void kvmppc_set_lpcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 new_lpcr,
1596 bool preserve_top32)
1598 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1599 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
1602 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1604 * If ILE (interrupt little-endian) has changed, update the
1605 * MSR_LE bit in the intr_msr for each vcpu in this vcore.
1607 if ((new_lpcr & LPCR_ILE) != (vc->lpcr & LPCR_ILE)) {
1608 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1611 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
1612 if (vcpu->arch.vcore != vc)
1614 if (new_lpcr & LPCR_ILE)
1615 vcpu->arch.intr_msr |= MSR_LE;
1617 vcpu->arch.intr_msr &= ~MSR_LE;
1622 * Userspace can only modify DPFD (default prefetch depth),
1623 * ILE (interrupt little-endian) and TC (translation control).
1624 * On POWER8 and POWER9 userspace can also modify AIL (alt. interrupt loc.).
1626 mask = LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_TC;
1627 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
1630 * On POWER9, allow userspace to enable large decrementer for the
1631 * guest, whether or not the host has it enabled.
1633 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
1636 /* Broken 32-bit version of LPCR must not clear top bits */
1639 vc->lpcr = (vc->lpcr & ~mask) | (new_lpcr & mask);
1640 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1643 static int kvmppc_get_one_reg_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id,
1644 union kvmppc_one_reg *val)
1650 case KVM_REG_PPC_DEBUG_INST:
1651 *val = get_reg_val(id, KVMPPC_INST_SW_BREAKPOINT);
1653 case KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR:
1654 *val = get_reg_val(id, 0);
1656 case KVM_REG_PPC_DABR:
1657 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dabr);
1659 case KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX:
1660 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dabrx);
1662 case KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR:
1663 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dscr);
1665 case KVM_REG_PPC_PURR:
1666 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.purr);
1668 case KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR:
1669 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.spurr);
1671 case KVM_REG_PPC_AMR:
1672 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.amr);
1674 case KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR:
1675 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.uamor);
1677 case KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS:
1678 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0;
1679 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.mmcr[i]);
1681 case KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8:
1682 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1;
1683 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pmc[i]);
1685 case KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2:
1686 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1;
1687 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.spmc[i]);
1689 case KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR:
1690 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.siar);
1692 case KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR:
1693 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.sdar);
1695 case KVM_REG_PPC_SIER:
1696 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.sier);
1698 case KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR:
1699 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.iamr);
1701 case KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB:
1702 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pspb);
1704 case KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES:
1706 * On POWER9, where we are emulating msgsndp etc.,
1707 * we return 1 bit for each vcpu, which can come from
1708 * either vcore->dpdes or doorbell_request.
1709 * On POWER8, doorbell_request is 0.
1711 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes |
1712 vcpu->arch.doorbell_request);
1714 case KVM_REG_PPC_VTB:
1715 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->vtb);
1717 case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR:
1718 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dawr);
1720 case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX:
1721 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dawrx);
1723 case KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR:
1724 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ciabr);
1726 case KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR:
1727 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.csigr);
1729 case KVM_REG_PPC_TACR:
1730 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tacr);
1732 case KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR:
1733 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tcscr);
1735 case KVM_REG_PPC_PID:
1736 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pid);
1738 case KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP:
1739 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.acop);
1741 case KVM_REG_PPC_WORT:
1742 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.wort);
1744 case KVM_REG_PPC_TIDR:
1745 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tid);
1747 case KVM_REG_PPC_PSSCR:
1748 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.psscr);
1750 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR:
1751 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1752 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa);
1753 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1755 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB:
1756 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1757 val->vpaval.addr = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.next_gpa;
1758 val->vpaval.length = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.len;
1759 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1761 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL:
1762 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1763 val->vpaval.addr = vcpu->arch.dtl.next_gpa;
1764 val->vpaval.length = vcpu->arch.dtl.len;
1765 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1767 case KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET:
1768 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset);
1770 case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR:
1771 case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64:
1772 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr);
1774 case KVM_REG_PPC_PPR:
1775 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ppr);
1777 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1778 case KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR:
1779 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tfhar);
1781 case KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR:
1782 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tfiar);
1784 case KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR:
1785 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.texasr);
1787 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31:
1788 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0;
1789 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.gpr_tm[i]);
1791 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63:
1794 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0;
1796 for (j = 0; j < TS_FPRWIDTH; j++)
1797 val->vsxval[j] = vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpr[i][j];
1799 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
1800 val->vval = vcpu->arch.vr_tm.vr[i-32];
1806 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR:
1807 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.cr_tm);
1809 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_XER:
1810 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.xer_tm);
1812 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR:
1813 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.lr_tm);
1815 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR:
1816 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ctr_tm);
1818 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR:
1819 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpscr);
1821 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR:
1822 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.amr_tm);
1824 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR:
1825 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ppr_tm);
1827 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE:
1828 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vrsave_tm);
1830 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR:
1831 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
1832 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vr_tm.vscr.u[3]);
1836 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR:
1837 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dscr_tm);
1839 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR:
1840 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tar_tm);
1843 case KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT:
1844 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->arch_compat);
1846 case KVM_REG_PPC_DEC_EXPIRY:
1847 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dec_expires +
1848 vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset);
1850 case KVM_REG_PPC_ONLINE:
1851 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.online);
1853 case KVM_REG_PPC_PTCR:
1854 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->kvm->arch.l1_ptcr);
1864 static int kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id,
1865 union kvmppc_one_reg *val)
1869 unsigned long addr, len;
1872 case KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR:
1873 /* Only allow this to be set to zero */
1874 if (set_reg_val(id, *val))
1877 case KVM_REG_PPC_DABR:
1878 vcpu->arch.dabr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1880 case KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX:
1881 vcpu->arch.dabrx = set_reg_val(id, *val) & ~DABRX_HYP;
1883 case KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR:
1884 vcpu->arch.dscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1886 case KVM_REG_PPC_PURR:
1887 vcpu->arch.purr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1889 case KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR:
1890 vcpu->arch.spurr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1892 case KVM_REG_PPC_AMR:
1893 vcpu->arch.amr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1895 case KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR:
1896 vcpu->arch.uamor = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1898 case KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS:
1899 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0;
1900 vcpu->arch.mmcr[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1902 case KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8:
1903 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1;
1904 vcpu->arch.pmc[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1906 case KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2:
1907 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1;
1908 vcpu->arch.spmc[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1910 case KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR:
1911 vcpu->arch.siar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1913 case KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR:
1914 vcpu->arch.sdar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1916 case KVM_REG_PPC_SIER:
1917 vcpu->arch.sier = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1919 case KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR:
1920 vcpu->arch.iamr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1922 case KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB:
1923 vcpu->arch.pspb = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1925 case KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES:
1926 vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1928 case KVM_REG_PPC_VTB:
1929 vcpu->arch.vcore->vtb = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1931 case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR:
1932 vcpu->arch.dawr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1934 case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX:
1935 vcpu->arch.dawrx = set_reg_val(id, *val) & ~DAWRX_HYP;
1937 case KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR:
1938 vcpu->arch.ciabr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1939 /* Don't allow setting breakpoints in hypervisor code */
1940 if ((vcpu->arch.ciabr & CIABR_PRIV) == CIABR_PRIV_HYPER)
1941 vcpu->arch.ciabr &= ~CIABR_PRIV; /* disable */
1943 case KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR:
1944 vcpu->arch.csigr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1946 case KVM_REG_PPC_TACR:
1947 vcpu->arch.tacr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1949 case KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR:
1950 vcpu->arch.tcscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1952 case KVM_REG_PPC_PID:
1953 vcpu->arch.pid = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1955 case KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP:
1956 vcpu->arch.acop = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1958 case KVM_REG_PPC_WORT:
1959 vcpu->arch.wort = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1961 case KVM_REG_PPC_TIDR:
1962 vcpu->arch.tid = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1964 case KVM_REG_PPC_PSSCR:
1965 vcpu->arch.psscr = set_reg_val(id, *val) & PSSCR_GUEST_VIS;
1967 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR:
1968 addr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
1970 if (!addr && (vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.next_gpa ||
1971 vcpu->arch.dtl.next_gpa))
1973 r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.vpa, addr, sizeof(struct lppaca));
1975 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB:
1976 addr = val->vpaval.addr;
1977 len = val->vpaval.length;
1979 if (addr && !vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa)
1981 r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow, addr, len);
1983 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL:
1984 addr = val->vpaval.addr;
1985 len = val->vpaval.length;
1987 if (addr && (len < sizeof(struct dtl_entry) ||
1988 !vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa))
1990 len -= len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
1991 r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.dtl, addr, len);
1993 case KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET:
1994 /* round up to multiple of 2^24 */
1995 vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset =
1996 ALIGN(set_reg_val(id, *val), 1UL << 24);
1998 case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR:
1999 kvmppc_set_lpcr(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val), true);
2001 case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64:
2002 kvmppc_set_lpcr(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val), false);
2004 case KVM_REG_PPC_PPR:
2005 vcpu->arch.ppr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2007 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
2008 case KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR:
2009 vcpu->arch.tfhar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2011 case KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR:
2012 vcpu->arch.tfiar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2014 case KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR:
2015 vcpu->arch.texasr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2017 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31:
2018 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0;
2019 vcpu->arch.gpr_tm[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2021 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63:
2024 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0;
2026 for (j = 0; j < TS_FPRWIDTH; j++)
2027 vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpr[i][j] = val->vsxval[j];
2029 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
2030 vcpu->arch.vr_tm.vr[i-32] = val->vval;
2035 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR:
2036 vcpu->arch.cr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2038 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_XER:
2039 vcpu->arch.xer_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2041 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR:
2042 vcpu->arch.lr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2044 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR:
2045 vcpu->arch.ctr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2047 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR:
2048 vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2050 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR:
2051 vcpu->arch.amr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2053 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR:
2054 vcpu->arch.ppr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2056 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE:
2057 vcpu->arch.vrsave_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2059 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR:
2060 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
2061 vcpu->arch.vr.vscr.u[3] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2065 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR:
2066 vcpu->arch.dscr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2068 case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR:
2069 vcpu->arch.tar_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2072 case KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT:
2073 r = kvmppc_set_arch_compat(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val));
2075 case KVM_REG_PPC_DEC_EXPIRY:
2076 vcpu->arch.dec_expires = set_reg_val(id, *val) -
2077 vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset;
2079 case KVM_REG_PPC_ONLINE:
2080 i = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2081 if (i && !vcpu->arch.online)
2082 atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.vcore->online_count);
2083 else if (!i && vcpu->arch.online)
2084 atomic_dec(&vcpu->arch.vcore->online_count);
2085 vcpu->arch.online = i;
2087 case KVM_REG_PPC_PTCR:
2088 vcpu->kvm->arch.l1_ptcr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
2099 * On POWER9, threads are independent and can be in different partitions.
2100 * Therefore we consider each thread to be a subcore.
2101 * There is a restriction that all threads have to be in the same
2102 * MMU mode (radix or HPT), unfortunately, but since we only support
2103 * HPT guests on a HPT host so far, that isn't an impediment yet.
2105 static int threads_per_vcore(struct kvm *kvm)
2107 if (kvm->arch.threads_indep)
2109 return threads_per_subcore;
2112 static struct kvmppc_vcore *kvmppc_vcore_create(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
2114 struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore;
2116 vcore = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvmppc_vcore), GFP_KERNEL);
2121 spin_lock_init(&vcore->lock);
2122 spin_lock_init(&vcore->stoltb_lock);
2123 rcuwait_init(&vcore->wait);
2124 vcore->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
2125 vcore->lpcr = kvm->arch.lpcr;
2126 vcore->first_vcpuid = id;
2128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcore->preempt_list);
2133 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
2134 static struct debugfs_timings_element {
2138 {"rm_entry", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.rm_entry)},
2139 {"rm_intr", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.rm_intr)},
2140 {"rm_exit", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.rm_exit)},
2141 {"guest", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.guest_time)},
2142 {"cede", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cede_time)},
2145 #define N_TIMINGS (ARRAY_SIZE(timings))
2147 struct debugfs_timings_state {
2148 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2149 unsigned int buflen;
2150 char buf[N_TIMINGS * 100];
2153 static int debugfs_timings_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2155 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = inode->i_private;
2156 struct debugfs_timings_state *p;
2158 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
2162 kvm_get_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
2164 file->private_data = p;
2166 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2169 static int debugfs_timings_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2171 struct debugfs_timings_state *p = file->private_data;
2173 kvm_put_kvm(p->vcpu->kvm);
2178 static ssize_t debugfs_timings_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2179 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
2181 struct debugfs_timings_state *p = file->private_data;
2182 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = p->vcpu;
2184 struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator tb;
2193 buf_end = s + sizeof(p->buf);
2194 for (i = 0; i < N_TIMINGS; ++i) {
2195 struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *acc;
2197 acc = (struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *)
2198 ((unsigned long)vcpu + timings[i].offset);
2200 for (loops = 0; loops < 1000; ++loops) {
2201 count = acc->seqcount;
2206 if (count == acc->seqcount) {
2214 snprintf(s, buf_end - s, "%s: stuck\n",
2217 snprintf(s, buf_end - s,
2218 "%s: %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
2219 timings[i].name, count / 2,
2220 tb_to_ns(tb.tb_total),
2221 tb_to_ns(tb.tb_min),
2222 tb_to_ns(tb.tb_max));
2225 p->buflen = s - p->buf;
2229 if (pos >= p->buflen)
2231 if (len > p->buflen - pos)
2232 len = p->buflen - pos;
2233 n = copy_to_user(buf, p->buf + pos, len);
2243 static ssize_t debugfs_timings_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2244 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
2249 static const struct file_operations debugfs_timings_ops = {
2250 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2251 .open = debugfs_timings_open,
2252 .release = debugfs_timings_release,
2253 .read = debugfs_timings_read,
2254 .write = debugfs_timings_write,
2255 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2258 /* Create a debugfs directory for the vcpu */
2259 static void debugfs_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int id)
2262 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2264 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vcpu%u", id);
2265 vcpu->arch.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(buf, kvm->arch.debugfs_dir);
2266 debugfs_create_file("timings", 0444, vcpu->arch.debugfs_dir, vcpu,
2267 &debugfs_timings_ops);
2270 #else /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING */
2271 static void debugfs_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int id)
2274 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING */
2276 static int kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2280 struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore;
2287 vcpu->arch.shared = &vcpu->arch.shregs;
2288 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE
2290 * The shared struct is never shared on HV,
2291 * so we can always use host endianness
2293 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
2294 vcpu->arch.shared_big_endian = true;
2296 vcpu->arch.shared_big_endian = false;
2299 vcpu->arch.mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC;
2300 vcpu->arch.ctrl = CTRL_RUNLATCH;
2301 /* default to host PVR, since we can't spoof it */
2302 kvmppc_set_pvr_hv(vcpu, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
2303 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
2304 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
2305 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
2306 vcpu->arch.intr_msr = MSR_SF | MSR_ME;
2309 * Set the default HFSCR for the guest from the host value.
2310 * This value is only used on POWER9.
2311 * On POWER9, we want to virtualize the doorbell facility, so we
2312 * don't set the HFSCR_MSGP bit, and that causes those instructions
2313 * to trap and then we emulate them.
2315 vcpu->arch.hfscr = HFSCR_TAR | HFSCR_EBB | HFSCR_PM | HFSCR_BHRB |
2316 HFSCR_DSCR | HFSCR_VECVSX | HFSCR_FP;
2317 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
2318 vcpu->arch.hfscr &= mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR);
2319 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_HV_ASSIST))
2320 vcpu->arch.hfscr |= HFSCR_TM;
2322 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM_COMP))
2323 vcpu->arch.hfscr |= HFSCR_TM;
2325 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(vcpu);
2327 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY;
2329 init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
2331 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
2334 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
2335 if (id >= (KVM_MAX_VCPUS * kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode)) {
2336 pr_devel("KVM: VCPU ID too high\n");
2337 core = KVM_MAX_VCORES;
2339 BUG_ON(kvm->arch.smt_mode != 1);
2340 core = kvmppc_pack_vcpu_id(kvm, id);
2343 core = id / kvm->arch.smt_mode;
2345 if (core < KVM_MAX_VCORES) {
2346 vcore = kvm->arch.vcores[core];
2347 if (vcore && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
2348 pr_devel("KVM: collision on id %u", id);
2350 } else if (!vcore) {
2352 * Take mmu_setup_lock for mutual exclusion
2353 * with kvmppc_update_lpcr().
2356 vcore = kvmppc_vcore_create(kvm,
2357 id & ~(kvm->arch.smt_mode - 1));
2358 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
2359 kvm->arch.vcores[core] = vcore;
2360 kvm->arch.online_vcores++;
2361 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
2364 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
2369 spin_lock(&vcore->lock);
2370 ++vcore->num_threads;
2371 spin_unlock(&vcore->lock);
2372 vcpu->arch.vcore = vcore;
2373 vcpu->arch.ptid = vcpu->vcpu_id - vcore->first_vcpuid;
2374 vcpu->arch.thread_cpu = -1;
2375 vcpu->arch.prev_cpu = -1;
2377 vcpu->arch.cpu_type = KVM_CPU_3S_64;
2378 kvmppc_sanity_check(vcpu);
2380 debugfs_vcpu_init(vcpu, id);
2385 static int kvmhv_set_smt_mode(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long smt_mode,
2386 unsigned long flags)
2393 if (smt_mode > MAX_SMT_THREADS || !is_power_of_2(smt_mode))
2395 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
2397 * On POWER8 (or POWER7), the threading mode is "strict",
2398 * so we pack smt_mode vcpus per vcore.
2400 if (smt_mode > threads_per_subcore)
2404 * On POWER9, the threading mode is "loose",
2405 * so each vcpu gets its own vcore.
2410 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
2412 if (!kvm->arch.online_vcores) {
2413 kvm->arch.smt_mode = smt_mode;
2414 kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode = esmt;
2417 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
2422 static void unpin_vpa(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpa)
2424 if (vpa->pinned_addr)
2425 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, vpa->pinned_addr, vpa->gpa,
2429 static void kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2431 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
2432 unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
2433 unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
2434 unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
2435 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
2438 static int kvmppc_core_check_requests_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2440 /* Indicate we want to get back into the guest */
2444 static void kvmppc_set_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2446 unsigned long dec_nsec, now;
2449 if (now > vcpu->arch.dec_expires) {
2450 /* decrementer has already gone negative */
2451 kvmppc_core_queue_dec(vcpu);
2452 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
2455 dec_nsec = tb_to_ns(vcpu->arch.dec_expires - now);
2456 hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer, dec_nsec, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2457 vcpu->arch.timer_running = 1;
2460 extern int __kvmppc_vcore_entry(void);
2462 static void kvmppc_remove_runnable(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc,
2463 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2467 if (vcpu->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
2469 spin_lock_irq(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
2471 vcpu->arch.busy_stolen += vcore_stolen_time(vc, now) -
2472 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged;
2473 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = now;
2474 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST;
2475 spin_unlock_irq(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
2477 WRITE_ONCE(vc->runnable_threads[vcpu->arch.ptid], NULL);
2480 static int kvmppc_grab_hwthread(int cpu)
2482 struct paca_struct *tpaca;
2483 long timeout = 10000;
2485 tpaca = paca_ptrs[cpu];
2487 /* Ensure the thread won't go into the kernel if it wakes */
2488 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = NULL;
2489 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = NULL;
2490 tpaca->kvm_hstate.napping = 0;
2492 tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_req = 1;
2495 * If the thread is already executing in the kernel (e.g. handling
2496 * a stray interrupt), wait for it to get back to nap mode.
2497 * The smp_mb() is to ensure that our setting of hwthread_req
2498 * is visible before we look at hwthread_state, so if this
2499 * races with the code at system_reset_pSeries and the thread
2500 * misses our setting of hwthread_req, we are sure to see its
2501 * setting of hwthread_state, and vice versa.
2504 while (tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_state == KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL) {
2505 if (--timeout <= 0) {
2506 pr_err("KVM: couldn't grab cpu %d\n", cpu);
2514 static void kvmppc_release_hwthread(int cpu)
2516 struct paca_struct *tpaca;
2518 tpaca = paca_ptrs[cpu];
2519 tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_req = 0;
2520 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = NULL;
2521 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = NULL;
2522 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode = NULL;
2525 static void radix_flush_cpu(struct kvm *kvm, int cpu, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2527 struct kvm_nested_guest *nested = vcpu->arch.nested;
2528 cpumask_t *cpu_in_guest;
2531 cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
2533 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &nested->need_tlb_flush);
2534 cpu_in_guest = &nested->cpu_in_guest;
2536 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush);
2537 cpu_in_guest = &kvm->arch.cpu_in_guest;
2540 * Make sure setting of bit in need_tlb_flush precedes
2541 * testing of cpu_in_guest bits. The matching barrier on
2542 * the other side is the first smp_mb() in kvmppc_run_core().
2545 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; ++i)
2546 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu + i, cpu_in_guest))
2547 smp_call_function_single(cpu + i, do_nothing, NULL, 1);
2550 static void kvmppc_prepare_radix_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int pcpu)
2552 struct kvm_nested_guest *nested = vcpu->arch.nested;
2553 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2556 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
2560 prev_cpu = nested->prev_cpu[vcpu->arch.nested_vcpu_id];
2562 prev_cpu = vcpu->arch.prev_cpu;
2565 * With radix, the guest can do TLB invalidations itself,
2566 * and it could choose to use the local form (tlbiel) if
2567 * it is invalidating a translation that has only ever been
2568 * used on one vcpu. However, that doesn't mean it has
2569 * only ever been used on one physical cpu, since vcpus
2570 * can move around between pcpus. To cope with this, when
2571 * a vcpu moves from one pcpu to another, we need to tell
2572 * any vcpus running on the same core as this vcpu previously
2573 * ran to flush the TLB. The TLB is shared between threads,
2574 * so we use a single bit in .need_tlb_flush for all 4 threads.
2576 if (prev_cpu != pcpu) {
2577 if (prev_cpu >= 0 &&
2578 cpu_first_thread_sibling(prev_cpu) !=
2579 cpu_first_thread_sibling(pcpu))
2580 radix_flush_cpu(kvm, prev_cpu, vcpu);
2582 nested->prev_cpu[vcpu->arch.nested_vcpu_id] = pcpu;
2584 vcpu->arch.prev_cpu = pcpu;
2588 static void kvmppc_start_thread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
2591 struct paca_struct *tpaca;
2592 struct kvm *kvm = vc->kvm;
2596 if (vcpu->arch.timer_running) {
2597 hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
2598 vcpu->arch.timer_running = 0;
2600 cpu += vcpu->arch.ptid;
2601 vcpu->cpu = vc->pcpu;
2602 vcpu->arch.thread_cpu = cpu;
2603 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &kvm->arch.cpu_in_guest);
2605 tpaca = paca_ptrs[cpu];
2606 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = vcpu;
2607 tpaca->kvm_hstate.ptid = cpu - vc->pcpu;
2608 tpaca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend = 0;
2609 /* Order stores to hstate.kvm_vcpu etc. before store to kvm_vcore */
2611 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = vc;
2612 if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
2613 kvmppc_ipi_thread(cpu);
2616 static void kvmppc_wait_for_nap(int n_threads)
2618 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
2623 for (loops = 0; loops < 1000000; ++loops) {
2625 * Check if all threads are finished.
2626 * We set the vcore pointer when starting a thread
2627 * and the thread clears it when finished, so we look
2628 * for any threads that still have a non-NULL vcore ptr.
2630 for (i = 1; i < n_threads; ++i)
2631 if (paca_ptrs[cpu + i]->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore)
2633 if (i == n_threads) {
2640 for (i = 1; i < n_threads; ++i)
2641 if (paca_ptrs[cpu + i]->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore)
2642 pr_err("KVM: CPU %d seems to be stuck\n", cpu + i);
2646 * Check that we are on thread 0 and that any other threads in
2647 * this core are off-line. Then grab the threads so they can't
2650 static int on_primary_thread(void)
2652 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
2655 /* Are we on a primary subcore? */
2656 if (cpu_thread_in_subcore(cpu))
2660 while (++thr < threads_per_subcore)
2661 if (cpu_online(cpu + thr))
2664 /* Grab all hw threads so they can't go into the kernel */
2665 for (thr = 1; thr < threads_per_subcore; ++thr) {
2666 if (kvmppc_grab_hwthread(cpu + thr)) {
2667 /* Couldn't grab one; let the others go */
2669 kvmppc_release_hwthread(cpu + thr);
2670 } while (--thr > 0);
2678 * A list of virtual cores for each physical CPU.
2679 * These are vcores that could run but their runner VCPU tasks are
2680 * (or may be) preempted.
2682 struct preempted_vcore_list {
2683 struct list_head list;
2687 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct preempted_vcore_list, preempted_vcores);
2689 static void init_vcore_lists(void)
2693 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2694 struct preempted_vcore_list *lp = &per_cpu(preempted_vcores, cpu);
2695 spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
2696 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lp->list);
2700 static void kvmppc_vcore_preempt(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
2702 struct preempted_vcore_list *lp = this_cpu_ptr(&preempted_vcores);
2704 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_PREEMPT;
2705 vc->pcpu = smp_processor_id();
2706 if (vc->num_threads < threads_per_vcore(vc->kvm)) {
2707 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
2708 list_add_tail(&vc->preempt_list, &lp->list);
2709 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
2712 /* Start accumulating stolen time */
2713 kvmppc_core_start_stolen(vc);
2716 static void kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
2718 struct preempted_vcore_list *lp;
2720 kvmppc_core_end_stolen(vc);
2721 if (!list_empty(&vc->preempt_list)) {
2722 lp = &per_cpu(preempted_vcores, vc->pcpu);
2723 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
2724 list_del_init(&vc->preempt_list);
2725 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
2727 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
2731 * This stores information about the virtual cores currently
2732 * assigned to a physical core.
2736 int max_subcore_threads;
2738 int subcore_threads[MAX_SUBCORES];
2739 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc[MAX_SUBCORES];
2743 * This mapping means subcores 0 and 1 can use threads 0-3 and 4-7
2744 * respectively in 2-way micro-threading (split-core) mode on POWER8.
2746 static int subcore_thread_map[MAX_SUBCORES] = { 0, 4, 2, 6 };
2748 static void init_core_info(struct core_info *cip, struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
2750 memset(cip, 0, sizeof(*cip));
2751 cip->n_subcores = 1;
2752 cip->max_subcore_threads = vc->num_threads;
2753 cip->total_threads = vc->num_threads;
2754 cip->subcore_threads[0] = vc->num_threads;
2758 static bool subcore_config_ok(int n_subcores, int n_threads)
2761 * POWER9 "SMT4" cores are permanently in what is effectively a 4-way
2762 * split-core mode, with one thread per subcore.
2764 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
2765 return n_subcores <= 4 && n_threads == 1;
2767 /* On POWER8, can only dynamically split if unsplit to begin with */
2768 if (n_subcores > 1 && threads_per_subcore < MAX_SMT_THREADS)
2770 if (n_subcores > MAX_SUBCORES)
2772 if (n_subcores > 1) {
2773 if (!(dynamic_mt_modes & 2))
2775 if (n_subcores > 2 && !(dynamic_mt_modes & 4))
2779 return n_subcores * roundup_pow_of_two(n_threads) <= MAX_SMT_THREADS;
2782 static void init_vcore_to_run(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
2784 vc->entry_exit_map = 0;
2786 vc->napping_threads = 0;
2787 vc->conferring_threads = 0;
2788 vc->tb_offset_applied = 0;
2791 static bool can_dynamic_split(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, struct core_info *cip)
2793 int n_threads = vc->num_threads;
2796 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
2799 /* In one_vm_per_core mode, require all vcores to be from the same vm */
2800 if (one_vm_per_core && vc->kvm != cip->vc[0]->kvm)
2803 /* Some POWER9 chips require all threads to be in the same MMU mode */
2804 if (no_mixing_hpt_and_radix &&
2805 kvm_is_radix(vc->kvm) != kvm_is_radix(cip->vc[0]->kvm))
2808 if (n_threads < cip->max_subcore_threads)
2809 n_threads = cip->max_subcore_threads;
2810 if (!subcore_config_ok(cip->n_subcores + 1, n_threads))
2812 cip->max_subcore_threads = n_threads;
2814 sub = cip->n_subcores;
2816 cip->total_threads += vc->num_threads;
2817 cip->subcore_threads[sub] = vc->num_threads;
2819 init_vcore_to_run(vc);
2820 list_del_init(&vc->preempt_list);
2826 * Work out whether it is possible to piggyback the execution of
2827 * vcore *pvc onto the execution of the other vcores described in *cip.
2829 static bool can_piggyback(struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc, struct core_info *cip,
2832 if (cip->total_threads + pvc->num_threads > target_threads)
2835 return can_dynamic_split(pvc, cip);
2838 static void prepare_threads(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
2841 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2843 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc) {
2844 if (signal_pending(vcpu->arch.run_task))
2845 vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
2846 else if (vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending ||
2847 vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending ||
2848 vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending)
2849 vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_GUEST;
2852 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
2853 wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
2857 static void collect_piggybacks(struct core_info *cip, int target_threads)
2859 struct preempted_vcore_list *lp = this_cpu_ptr(&preempted_vcores);
2860 struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc, *vcnext;
2862 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
2863 list_for_each_entry_safe(pvc, vcnext, &lp->list, preempt_list) {
2864 if (!spin_trylock(&pvc->lock))
2866 prepare_threads(pvc);
2867 if (!pvc->n_runnable || !pvc->kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
2868 list_del_init(&pvc->preempt_list);
2869 if (pvc->runner == NULL) {
2870 pvc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
2871 kvmppc_core_end_stolen(pvc);
2873 spin_unlock(&pvc->lock);
2876 if (!can_piggyback(pvc, cip, target_threads)) {
2877 spin_unlock(&pvc->lock);
2880 kvmppc_core_end_stolen(pvc);
2881 pvc->vcore_state = VCORE_PIGGYBACK;
2882 if (cip->total_threads >= target_threads)
2885 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
2888 static bool recheck_signals_and_mmu(struct core_info *cip)
2891 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2892 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
2894 for (sub = 0; sub < cip->n_subcores; ++sub) {
2896 if (!vc->kvm->arch.mmu_ready)
2898 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc)
2899 if (signal_pending(vcpu->arch.run_task))
2905 static void post_guest_process(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, bool is_master)
2907 int still_running = 0, i;
2910 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2912 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
2914 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc) {
2916 * It's safe to unlock the vcore in the loop here, because
2917 * for_each_runnable_thread() is safe against removal of
2918 * the vcpu, and the vcore state is VCORE_EXITING here,
2919 * so any vcpus becoming runnable will have their arch.trap
2920 * set to zero and can't actually run in the guest.
2922 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
2923 /* cancel pending dec exception if dec is positive */
2924 if (now < vcpu->arch.dec_expires &&
2925 kvmppc_core_pending_dec(vcpu))
2926 kvmppc_core_dequeue_dec(vcpu);
2928 trace_kvm_guest_exit(vcpu);
2931 if (vcpu->arch.trap)
2932 ret = kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(vcpu->arch.kvm_run, vcpu,
2933 vcpu->arch.run_task);
2935 vcpu->arch.ret = ret;
2936 vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
2938 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
2939 if (is_kvmppc_resume_guest(vcpu->arch.ret)) {
2940 if (vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions)
2941 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
2942 if (vcpu->arch.ceded)
2943 kvmppc_set_timer(vcpu);
2947 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
2948 wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
2952 if (still_running > 0) {
2953 kvmppc_vcore_preempt(vc);
2954 } else if (vc->runner) {
2955 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_PREEMPT;
2956 kvmppc_core_start_stolen(vc);
2958 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
2960 if (vc->n_runnable > 0 && vc->runner == NULL) {
2961 /* make sure there's a candidate runner awake */
2963 vcpu = next_runnable_thread(vc, &i);
2964 wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
2967 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
2971 * Clear core from the list of active host cores as we are about to
2972 * enter the guest. Only do this if it is the primary thread of the
2973 * core (not if a subcore) that is entering the guest.
2975 static inline int kvmppc_clear_host_core(unsigned int cpu)
2979 if (!kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv || cpu_thread_in_core(cpu))
2982 * Memory barrier can be omitted here as we will do a smp_wmb()
2983 * later in kvmppc_start_thread and we need ensure that state is
2984 * visible to other CPUs only after we enter guest.
2986 core = cpu >> threads_shift;
2987 kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv->rm_core[core].rm_state.in_host = 0;
2992 * Advertise this core as an active host core since we exited the guest
2993 * Only need to do this if it is the primary thread of the core that is
2996 static inline int kvmppc_set_host_core(unsigned int cpu)
3000 if (!kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv || cpu_thread_in_core(cpu))
3004 * Memory barrier can be omitted here because we do a spin_unlock
3005 * immediately after this which provides the memory barrier.
3007 core = cpu >> threads_shift;
3008 kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv->rm_core[core].rm_state.in_host = 1;
3012 static void set_irq_happened(int trap)
3015 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL:
3016 local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_EE;
3018 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DOORBELL:
3019 local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_DBELL;
3021 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HMI:
3022 local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_HMI;
3024 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET:
3025 replay_system_reset();
3031 * Run a set of guest threads on a physical core.
3032 * Called with vc->lock held.
3034 static noinline void kvmppc_run_core(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
3036 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
3039 struct core_info core_info;
3040 struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc;
3041 struct kvm_split_mode split_info, *sip;
3042 int split, subcore_size, active;
3045 unsigned long cmd_bit, stat_bit;
3048 int controlled_threads;
3054 * Remove from the list any threads that have a signal pending
3055 * or need a VPA update done
3057 prepare_threads(vc);
3059 /* if the runner is no longer runnable, let the caller pick a new one */
3060 if (vc->runner->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
3066 init_vcore_to_run(vc);
3067 vc->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
3070 * Number of threads that we will be controlling: the same as
3071 * the number of threads per subcore, except on POWER9,
3072 * where it's 1 because the threads are (mostly) independent.
3074 controlled_threads = threads_per_vcore(vc->kvm);
3077 * Make sure we are running on primary threads, and that secondary
3078 * threads are offline. Also check if the number of threads in this
3079 * guest are greater than the current system threads per guest.
3080 * On POWER9, we need to be not in independent-threads mode if
3081 * this is a HPT guest on a radix host machine where the
3082 * CPU threads may not be in different MMU modes.
3084 hpt_on_radix = no_mixing_hpt_and_radix && radix_enabled() &&
3085 !kvm_is_radix(vc->kvm);
3086 if (((controlled_threads > 1) &&
3087 ((vc->num_threads > threads_per_subcore) || !on_primary_thread())) ||
3088 (hpt_on_radix && vc->kvm->arch.threads_indep)) {
3089 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc) {
3090 vcpu->arch.ret = -EBUSY;
3091 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
3092 wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
3098 * See if we could run any other vcores on the physical core
3099 * along with this one.
3101 init_core_info(&core_info, vc);
3102 pcpu = smp_processor_id();
3103 target_threads = controlled_threads;
3104 if (target_smt_mode && target_smt_mode < target_threads)
3105 target_threads = target_smt_mode;
3106 if (vc->num_threads < target_threads)
3107 collect_piggybacks(&core_info, target_threads);
3110 * On radix, arrange for TLB flushing if necessary.
3111 * This has to be done before disabling interrupts since
3112 * it uses smp_call_function().
3114 pcpu = smp_processor_id();
3115 if (kvm_is_radix(vc->kvm)) {
3116 for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub)
3117 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, core_info.vc[sub])
3118 kvmppc_prepare_radix_vcpu(vcpu, pcpu);
3122 * Hard-disable interrupts, and check resched flag and signals.
3123 * If we need to reschedule or deliver a signal, clean up
3124 * and return without going into the guest(s).
3125 * If the mmu_ready flag has been cleared, don't go into the
3126 * guest because that means a HPT resize operation is in progress.
3128 local_irq_disable();
3130 if (lazy_irq_pending() || need_resched() ||
3131 recheck_signals_and_mmu(&core_info)) {
3133 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
3134 /* Unlock all except the primary vcore */
3135 for (sub = 1; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub) {
3136 pvc = core_info.vc[sub];
3137 /* Put back on to the preempted vcores list */
3138 kvmppc_vcore_preempt(pvc);
3139 spin_unlock(&pvc->lock);
3141 for (i = 0; i < controlled_threads; ++i)
3142 kvmppc_release_hwthread(pcpu + i);
3146 kvmppc_clear_host_core(pcpu);
3148 /* Decide on micro-threading (split-core) mode */
3149 subcore_size = threads_per_subcore;
3150 cmd_bit = stat_bit = 0;
3151 split = core_info.n_subcores;
3153 is_power8 = cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
3154 && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300);
3156 if (split > 1 || hpt_on_radix) {
3158 memset(&split_info, 0, sizeof(split_info));
3159 for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub)
3160 split_info.vc[sub] = core_info.vc[sub];
3163 if (split == 2 && (dynamic_mt_modes & 2)) {
3164 cmd_bit = HID0_POWER8_1TO2LPAR;
3165 stat_bit = HID0_POWER8_2LPARMODE;
3168 cmd_bit = HID0_POWER8_1TO4LPAR;
3169 stat_bit = HID0_POWER8_4LPARMODE;
3171 subcore_size = MAX_SMT_THREADS / split;
3172 split_info.rpr = mfspr(SPRN_RPR);
3173 split_info.pmmar = mfspr(SPRN_PMMAR);
3174 split_info.ldbar = mfspr(SPRN_LDBAR);
3175 split_info.subcore_size = subcore_size;
3177 split_info.subcore_size = 1;
3179 /* Use the split_info for LPCR/LPIDR changes */
3180 split_info.lpcr_req = vc->lpcr;
3181 split_info.lpidr_req = vc->kvm->arch.lpid;
3182 split_info.host_lpcr = vc->kvm->arch.host_lpcr;
3183 split_info.do_set = 1;
3187 /* order writes to split_info before kvm_split_mode pointer */
3191 for (thr = 0; thr < controlled_threads; ++thr) {
3192 struct paca_struct *paca = paca_ptrs[pcpu + thr];
3194 paca->kvm_hstate.tid = thr;
3195 paca->kvm_hstate.napping = 0;
3196 paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode = sip;
3199 /* Initiate micro-threading (split-core) on POWER8 if required */
3201 unsigned long hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
3203 hid0 |= cmd_bit | HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS;
3205 mtspr(SPRN_HID0, hid0);
3208 hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
3209 if (hid0 & stat_bit)
3216 * On POWER8, set RWMR register.
3217 * Since it only affects PURR and SPURR, it doesn't affect
3218 * the host, so we don't save/restore the host value.
3221 unsigned long rwmr_val = RWMR_RPA_P8_8THREAD;
3222 int n_online = atomic_read(&vc->online_count);
3225 * Use the 8-thread value if we're doing split-core
3226 * or if the vcore's online count looks bogus.
3228 if (split == 1 && threads_per_subcore == MAX_SMT_THREADS &&
3229 n_online >= 1 && n_online <= MAX_SMT_THREADS)
3230 rwmr_val = p8_rwmr_values[n_online];
3231 mtspr(SPRN_RWMR, rwmr_val);
3234 /* Start all the threads */
3236 for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub) {
3237 thr = is_power8 ? subcore_thread_map[sub] : sub;
3240 pvc = core_info.vc[sub];
3241 pvc->pcpu = pcpu + thr;
3242 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, pvc) {
3243 kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu, pvc);
3244 kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, pvc);
3245 trace_kvm_guest_enter(vcpu);
3246 if (!vcpu->arch.ptid)
3248 active |= 1 << (thr + vcpu->arch.ptid);
3251 * We need to start the first thread of each subcore
3252 * even if it doesn't have a vcpu.
3255 kvmppc_start_thread(NULL, pvc);
3259 * Ensure that split_info.do_nap is set after setting
3260 * the vcore pointer in the PACA of the secondaries.
3265 * When doing micro-threading, poke the inactive threads as well.
3266 * This gets them to the nap instruction after kvm_do_nap,
3267 * which reduces the time taken to unsplit later.
3268 * For POWER9 HPT guest on radix host, we need all the secondary
3269 * threads woken up so they can do the LPCR/LPIDR change.
3271 if (cmd_bit || hpt_on_radix) {
3272 split_info.do_nap = 1; /* ask secondaries to nap when done */
3273 for (thr = 1; thr < threads_per_subcore; ++thr)
3274 if (!(active & (1 << thr)))
3275 kvmppc_ipi_thread(pcpu + thr);
3278 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_RUNNING;
3281 trace_kvmppc_run_core(vc, 0);
3283 for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub)
3284 spin_unlock(&core_info.vc[sub]->lock);
3286 guest_enter_irqoff();
3288 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vc->kvm->srcu);
3290 this_cpu_disable_ftrace();
3293 * Interrupts will be enabled once we get into the guest,
3294 * so tell lockdep that we're about to enable interrupts.
3296 trace_hardirqs_on();
3298 trap = __kvmppc_vcore_entry();
3300 trace_hardirqs_off();
3302 this_cpu_enable_ftrace();
3304 srcu_read_unlock(&vc->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
3306 set_irq_happened(trap);
3308 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3309 /* prevent other vcpu threads from doing kvmppc_start_thread() now */
3310 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_EXITING;
3312 /* wait for secondary threads to finish writing their state to memory */
3313 kvmppc_wait_for_nap(controlled_threads);
3315 /* Return to whole-core mode if we split the core earlier */
3317 unsigned long hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
3318 unsigned long loops = 0;
3320 hid0 &= ~HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS;
3321 stat_bit = HID0_POWER8_2LPARMODE | HID0_POWER8_4LPARMODE;
3323 mtspr(SPRN_HID0, hid0);
3326 hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
3327 if (!(hid0 & stat_bit))
3332 } else if (hpt_on_radix) {
3333 /* Wait for all threads to have seen final sync */
3334 for (thr = 1; thr < controlled_threads; ++thr) {
3335 struct paca_struct *paca = paca_ptrs[pcpu + thr];
3337 while (paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode) {
3344 split_info.do_nap = 0;
3346 kvmppc_set_host_core(pcpu);
3351 /* Let secondaries go back to the offline loop */
3352 for (i = 0; i < controlled_threads; ++i) {
3353 kvmppc_release_hwthread(pcpu + i);
3354 if (sip && sip->napped[i])
3355 kvmppc_ipi_thread(pcpu + i);
3356 cpumask_clear_cpu(pcpu + i, &vc->kvm->arch.cpu_in_guest);
3359 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
3361 /* make sure updates to secondary vcpu structs are visible now */
3366 for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub) {
3367 pvc = core_info.vc[sub];
3368 post_guest_process(pvc, pvc == vc);
3371 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3374 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
3375 trace_kvmppc_run_core(vc, 1);
3379 * Load up hypervisor-mode registers on P9.
3381 static int kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
3384 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
3386 u64 tb, purr, spurr;
3388 unsigned long host_hfscr = mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR);
3389 unsigned long host_ciabr = mfspr(SPRN_CIABR);
3390 unsigned long host_dawr = mfspr(SPRN_DAWR0);
3391 unsigned long host_dawrx = mfspr(SPRN_DAWRX0);
3392 unsigned long host_psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR);
3393 unsigned long host_pidr = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
3395 hdec = time_limit - mftb();
3397 return BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER;
3398 mtspr(SPRN_HDEC, hdec);
3400 if (vc->tb_offset) {
3401 u64 new_tb = mftb() + vc->tb_offset;
3402 mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
3404 if ((tb & 0xffffff) < (new_tb & 0xffffff))
3405 mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb + 0x1000000);
3406 vc->tb_offset_applied = vc->tb_offset;
3410 mtspr(SPRN_PCR, vc->pcr | PCR_MASK);
3411 mtspr(SPRN_DPDES, vc->dpdes);
3412 mtspr(SPRN_VTB, vc->vtb);
3414 local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
3415 local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_spurr = mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
3416 mtspr(SPRN_PURR, vcpu->arch.purr);
3417 mtspr(SPRN_SPURR, vcpu->arch.spurr);
3419 if (dawr_enabled()) {
3420 mtspr(SPRN_DAWR0, vcpu->arch.dawr);
3421 mtspr(SPRN_DAWRX0, vcpu->arch.dawrx);
3423 mtspr(SPRN_CIABR, vcpu->arch.ciabr);
3424 mtspr(SPRN_IC, vcpu->arch.ic);
3425 mtspr(SPRN_PID, vcpu->arch.pid);
3427 mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR, vcpu->arch.psscr | PSSCR_EC |
3428 (local_paca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend << PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG));
3430 mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, vcpu->arch.hfscr);
3432 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG0, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg0);
3433 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG1, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg1);
3434 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG2, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg2);
3435 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG3, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg3);
3437 mtspr(SPRN_AMOR, ~0UL);
3439 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr);
3442 kvmppc_xive_push_vcpu(vcpu);
3444 mtspr(SPRN_SRR0, vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0);
3445 mtspr(SPRN_SRR1, vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1);
3447 trap = __kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9(vcpu);
3449 /* Advance host PURR/SPURR by the amount used by guest */
3450 purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
3451 spurr = mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
3452 mtspr(SPRN_PURR, local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_purr +
3453 purr - vcpu->arch.purr);
3454 mtspr(SPRN_SPURR, local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_spurr +
3455 spurr - vcpu->arch.spurr);
3456 vcpu->arch.purr = purr;
3457 vcpu->arch.spurr = spurr;
3459 vcpu->arch.ic = mfspr(SPRN_IC);
3460 vcpu->arch.pid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
3461 vcpu->arch.psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR) & PSSCR_GUEST_VIS;
3463 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg0 = mfspr(SPRN_SPRG0);
3464 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg1 = mfspr(SPRN_SPRG1);
3465 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg2 = mfspr(SPRN_SPRG2);
3466 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg3 = mfspr(SPRN_SPRG3);
3468 /* Preserve PSSCR[FAKE_SUSPEND] until we've called kvmppc_save_tm_hv */
3469 mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR, host_psscr |
3470 (local_paca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend << PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND_LG));
3471 mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, host_hfscr);
3472 mtspr(SPRN_CIABR, host_ciabr);
3473 mtspr(SPRN_DAWR0, host_dawr);
3474 mtspr(SPRN_DAWRX0, host_dawrx);
3475 mtspr(SPRN_PID, host_pidr);
3478 * Since this is radix, do a eieio; tlbsync; ptesync sequence in
3479 * case we interrupted the guest between a tlbie and a ptesync.
3481 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync");
3483 mtspr(SPRN_LPID, vcpu->kvm->arch.host_lpid); /* restore host LPID */
3486 vc->dpdes = mfspr(SPRN_DPDES);
3487 vc->vtb = mfspr(SPRN_VTB);
3488 mtspr(SPRN_DPDES, 0);
3490 mtspr(SPRN_PCR, PCR_MASK);
3492 if (vc->tb_offset_applied) {
3493 u64 new_tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
3494 mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
3496 if ((tb & 0xffffff) < (new_tb & 0xffffff))
3497 mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb + 0x1000000);
3498 vc->tb_offset_applied = 0;
3501 mtspr(SPRN_HDEC, 0x7fffffff);
3502 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, vcpu->kvm->arch.host_lpcr);
3508 * Virtual-mode guest entry for POWER9 and later when the host and
3509 * guest are both using the radix MMU. The LPIDR has already been set.
3511 int kvmhv_p9_guest_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
3514 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
3515 unsigned long host_dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
3516 unsigned long host_tidr = mfspr(SPRN_TIDR);
3517 unsigned long host_iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
3518 unsigned long host_amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
3523 dec = mfspr(SPRN_DEC);
3526 return BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER;
3527 local_paca->kvm_hstate.dec_expires = dec + tb;
3528 if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.dec_expires < time_limit)
3529 time_limit = local_paca->kvm_hstate.dec_expires;
3531 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
3533 kvmhv_save_host_pmu(); /* saves it to PACA kvm_hstate */
3535 kvmppc_subcore_enter_guest();
3537 vc->entry_exit_map = 1;
3540 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr) {
3541 struct lppaca *lp = vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
3542 u32 yield_count = be32_to_cpu(lp->yield_count) + 1;
3543 lp->yield_count = cpu_to_be32(yield_count);
3544 vcpu->arch.vpa.dirty = 1;
3547 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) ||
3548 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_HV_ASSIST))
3549 kvmppc_restore_tm_hv(vcpu, vcpu->arch.shregs.msr, true);
3551 kvmhv_load_guest_pmu(vcpu);
3553 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
3554 load_fp_state(&vcpu->arch.fp);
3555 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
3556 load_vr_state(&vcpu->arch.vr);
3558 mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, vcpu->arch.vrsave);
3560 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, vcpu->arch.dscr);
3561 mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, vcpu->arch.iamr);
3562 mtspr(SPRN_PSPB, vcpu->arch.pspb);
3563 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, vcpu->arch.fscr);
3564 mtspr(SPRN_TAR, vcpu->arch.tar);
3565 mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, vcpu->arch.ebbhr);
3566 mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, vcpu->arch.ebbrr);
3567 mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, vcpu->arch.bescr);
3568 mtspr(SPRN_WORT, vcpu->arch.wort);
3569 mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, vcpu->arch.tid);
3570 mtspr(SPRN_DAR, vcpu->arch.shregs.dar);
3571 mtspr(SPRN_DSISR, vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr);
3572 mtspr(SPRN_AMR, vcpu->arch.amr);
3573 mtspr(SPRN_UAMOR, vcpu->arch.uamor);
3575 if (!(vcpu->arch.ctrl & 1))
3576 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF) & ~1);
3578 mtspr(SPRN_DEC, vcpu->arch.dec_expires - mftb());
3580 if (kvmhv_on_pseries()) {
3582 * We need to save and restore the guest visible part of the
3583 * psscr (i.e. using SPRN_PSSCR_PR) since the hypervisor
3584 * doesn't do this for us. Note only required if pseries since
3585 * this is done in kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go() below otherwise.
3587 unsigned long host_psscr;
3588 /* call our hypervisor to load up HV regs and go */
3589 struct hv_guest_state hvregs;
3591 host_psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR_PR);
3592 mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR_PR, vcpu->arch.psscr);
3593 kvmhv_save_hv_regs(vcpu, &hvregs);
3595 vcpu->arch.regs.msr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
3596 hvregs.version = HV_GUEST_STATE_VERSION;
3597 if (vcpu->arch.nested) {
3598 hvregs.lpid = vcpu->arch.nested->shadow_lpid;
3599 hvregs.vcpu_token = vcpu->arch.nested_vcpu_id;
3601 hvregs.lpid = vcpu->kvm->arch.lpid;
3602 hvregs.vcpu_token = vcpu->vcpu_id;
3604 hvregs.hdec_expiry = time_limit;
3605 trap = plpar_hcall_norets(H_ENTER_NESTED, __pa(&hvregs),
3606 __pa(&vcpu->arch.regs));
3607 kvmhv_restore_hv_return_state(vcpu, &hvregs);
3608 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = vcpu->arch.regs.msr;
3609 vcpu->arch.shregs.dar = mfspr(SPRN_DAR);
3610 vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr = mfspr(SPRN_DSISR);
3611 vcpu->arch.psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR_PR);
3612 mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR_PR, host_psscr);
3614 /* H_CEDE has to be handled now, not later */
3615 if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL && !vcpu->arch.nested &&
3616 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3) == H_CEDE) {
3617 kvmppc_nested_cede(vcpu);
3618 kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
3622 trap = kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go(vcpu, time_limit, lpcr);
3625 vcpu->arch.slb_max = 0;
3626 dec = mfspr(SPRN_DEC);
3627 if (!(lpcr & LPCR_LD)) /* Sign extend if not using large decrementer */
3630 vcpu->arch.dec_expires = dec + tb;
3632 vcpu->arch.thread_cpu = -1;
3633 vcpu->arch.ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
3635 vcpu->arch.iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
3636 vcpu->arch.pspb = mfspr(SPRN_PSPB);
3637 vcpu->arch.fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
3638 vcpu->arch.tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
3639 vcpu->arch.ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR);
3640 vcpu->arch.ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
3641 vcpu->arch.bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
3642 vcpu->arch.wort = mfspr(SPRN_WORT);
3643 vcpu->arch.tid = mfspr(SPRN_TIDR);
3644 vcpu->arch.amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
3645 vcpu->arch.uamor = mfspr(SPRN_UAMOR);
3646 vcpu->arch.dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
3648 mtspr(SPRN_PSPB, 0);
3649 mtspr(SPRN_WORT, 0);
3650 mtspr(SPRN_UAMOR, 0);
3651 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, host_dscr);
3652 mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, host_tidr);
3653 mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, host_iamr);
3654 mtspr(SPRN_PSPB, 0);
3656 if (host_amr != vcpu->arch.amr)
3657 mtspr(SPRN_AMR, host_amr);
3659 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
3660 store_fp_state(&vcpu->arch.fp);
3661 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
3662 store_vr_state(&vcpu->arch.vr);
3664 vcpu->arch.vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
3666 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) ||
3667 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_HV_ASSIST))
3668 kvmppc_save_tm_hv(vcpu, vcpu->arch.shregs.msr, true);
3671 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr) {
3672 struct lppaca *lp = vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
3673 u32 yield_count = be32_to_cpu(lp->yield_count) + 1;
3674 lp->yield_count = cpu_to_be32(yield_count);
3675 vcpu->arch.vpa.dirty = 1;
3676 save_pmu = lp->pmcregs_in_use;
3678 /* Must save pmu if this guest is capable of running nested guests */
3679 save_pmu |= nesting_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
3681 kvmhv_save_guest_pmu(vcpu, save_pmu);
3683 vc->entry_exit_map = 0x101;
3686 mtspr(SPRN_DEC, local_paca->kvm_hstate.dec_expires - mftb());
3687 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_VDSO_WRITE, local_paca->sprg_vdso);
3689 kvmhv_load_host_pmu();
3691 kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest();
3697 * Wait for some other vcpu thread to execute us, and
3698 * wake us up when we need to handle something in the host.
3700 static void kvmppc_wait_for_exec(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc,
3701 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int wait_state)
3705 prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run, &wait, wait_state);
3706 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE) {
3707 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
3709 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3711 finish_wait(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run, &wait);
3714 static void grow_halt_poll_ns(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
3716 if (!halt_poll_ns_grow)
3719 vc->halt_poll_ns *= halt_poll_ns_grow;
3720 if (vc->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start)
3721 vc->halt_poll_ns = halt_poll_ns_grow_start;
3724 static void shrink_halt_poll_ns(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
3726 if (halt_poll_ns_shrink == 0)
3727 vc->halt_poll_ns = 0;
3729 vc->halt_poll_ns /= halt_poll_ns_shrink;
3732 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
3733 static inline bool xive_interrupt_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3735 if (!xics_on_xive())
3737 return vcpu->arch.irq_pending || vcpu->arch.xive_saved_state.pipr <
3738 vcpu->arch.xive_saved_state.cppr;
3741 static inline bool xive_interrupt_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3745 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_XICS */
3747 static bool kvmppc_vcpu_woken(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3749 if (vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions || vcpu->arch.prodded ||
3750 kvmppc_doorbell_pending(vcpu) || xive_interrupt_pending(vcpu))
3757 * Check to see if any of the runnable vcpus on the vcore have pending
3758 * exceptions or are no longer ceded
3760 static int kvmppc_vcore_check_block(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
3762 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
3765 for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc) {
3766 if (!vcpu->arch.ceded || kvmppc_vcpu_woken(vcpu))
3774 * All the vcpus in this vcore are idle, so wait for a decrementer
3775 * or external interrupt to one of the vcpus. vc->lock is held.
3777 static void kvmppc_vcore_blocked(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
3779 ktime_t cur, start_poll, start_wait;
3783 /* Poll for pending exceptions and ceded state */
3784 cur = start_poll = ktime_get();
3785 if (vc->halt_poll_ns) {
3786 ktime_t stop = ktime_add_ns(start_poll, vc->halt_poll_ns);
3787 ++vc->runner->stat.halt_attempted_poll;
3789 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_POLLING;
3790 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
3793 if (kvmppc_vcore_check_block(vc)) {
3798 } while (single_task_running() && ktime_before(cur, stop));
3800 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3801 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
3804 ++vc->runner->stat.halt_successful_poll;
3809 prepare_to_rcuwait(&vc->wait);
3810 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3811 if (kvmppc_vcore_check_block(vc)) {
3812 finish_rcuwait(&vc->wait);
3814 /* If we polled, count this as a successful poll */
3815 if (vc->halt_poll_ns)
3816 ++vc->runner->stat.halt_successful_poll;
3820 start_wait = ktime_get();
3822 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_SLEEPING;
3823 trace_kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc, 0);
3824 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
3826 finish_rcuwait(&vc->wait);
3827 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3828 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
3829 trace_kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc, 1);
3830 ++vc->runner->stat.halt_successful_wait;
3835 block_ns = ktime_to_ns(cur) - ktime_to_ns(start_poll);
3837 /* Attribute wait time */
3839 vc->runner->stat.halt_wait_ns +=
3840 ktime_to_ns(cur) - ktime_to_ns(start_wait);
3841 /* Attribute failed poll time */
3842 if (vc->halt_poll_ns)
3843 vc->runner->stat.halt_poll_fail_ns +=
3844 ktime_to_ns(start_wait) -
3845 ktime_to_ns(start_poll);
3847 /* Attribute successful poll time */
3848 if (vc->halt_poll_ns)
3849 vc->runner->stat.halt_poll_success_ns +=
3851 ktime_to_ns(start_poll);
3854 /* Adjust poll time */
3856 if (block_ns <= vc->halt_poll_ns)
3858 /* We slept and blocked for longer than the max halt time */
3859 else if (vc->halt_poll_ns && block_ns > halt_poll_ns)
3860 shrink_halt_poll_ns(vc);
3861 /* We slept and our poll time is too small */
3862 else if (vc->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns &&
3863 block_ns < halt_poll_ns)
3864 grow_halt_poll_ns(vc);
3865 if (vc->halt_poll_ns > halt_poll_ns)
3866 vc->halt_poll_ns = halt_poll_ns;
3868 vc->halt_poll_ns = 0;
3870 trace_kvmppc_vcore_wakeup(do_sleep, block_ns);
3874 * This never fails for a radix guest, as none of the operations it does
3875 * for a radix guest can fail or have a way to report failure.
3876 * kvmhv_run_single_vcpu() relies on this fact.
3878 static int kvmhv_setup_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3881 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
3883 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
3884 if (!kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
3885 if (!kvm_is_radix(kvm))
3886 r = kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(vcpu);
3888 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
3889 kvmppc_setup_partition_table(kvm);
3890 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = 1;
3893 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
3897 static int kvmppc_run_vcpu(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3900 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
3903 trace_kvmppc_run_vcpu_enter(vcpu);
3905 kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
3906 vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_GUEST;
3907 vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
3908 kvmppc_update_vpas(vcpu);
3911 * Synchronize with other threads in this virtual core
3913 vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
3914 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3915 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
3916 vcpu->arch.run_task = current;
3917 vcpu->arch.kvm_run = kvm_run;
3918 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = vcore_stolen_time(vc, mftb());
3919 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE;
3920 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
3921 WRITE_ONCE(vc->runnable_threads[vcpu->arch.ptid], vcpu);
3925 * This happens the first time this is called for a vcpu.
3926 * If the vcore is already running, we may be able to start
3927 * this thread straight away and have it join in.
3929 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
3930 if ((vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PIGGYBACK ||
3931 vc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING) &&
3932 !VCORE_IS_EXITING(vc)) {
3933 kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, vc);
3934 kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu, vc);
3935 trace_kvm_guest_enter(vcpu);
3936 } else if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_SLEEPING) {
3937 rcuwait_wake_up(&vc->wait);
3942 while (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
3943 !signal_pending(current)) {
3944 /* See if the MMU is ready to go */
3945 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
3946 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
3947 r = kvmhv_setup_mmu(vcpu);
3948 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
3950 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
3951 kvm_run->fail_entry.
3952 hardware_entry_failure_reason = 0;
3958 if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PREEMPT && vc->runner == NULL)
3959 kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(vc);
3961 if (vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE) {
3962 kvmppc_wait_for_exec(vc, vcpu, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3965 for_each_runnable_thread(i, v, vc) {
3966 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(v);
3967 if (signal_pending(v->arch.run_task)) {
3968 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, v);
3969 v->stat.signal_exits++;
3970 v->arch.kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
3971 v->arch.ret = -EINTR;
3972 wake_up(&v->arch.cpu_run);
3975 if (!vc->n_runnable || vcpu->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
3978 for_each_runnable_thread(i, v, vc) {
3979 if (!kvmppc_vcpu_woken(v))
3980 n_ceded += v->arch.ceded;
3985 if (n_ceded == vc->n_runnable) {
3986 kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc);
3987 } else if (need_resched()) {
3988 kvmppc_vcore_preempt(vc);
3989 /* Let something else run */
3990 cond_resched_lock(&vc->lock);
3991 if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PREEMPT)
3992 kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(vc);
3994 kvmppc_run_core(vc);
3999 while (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
4000 (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING ||
4001 vc->vcore_state == VCORE_EXITING ||
4002 vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PIGGYBACK))
4003 kvmppc_wait_for_exec(vc, vcpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
4005 if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PREEMPT && vc->runner == NULL)
4006 kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(vc);
4008 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE) {
4009 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
4010 vcpu->stat.signal_exits++;
4011 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
4012 vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
4015 if (vc->n_runnable && vc->vcore_state == VCORE_INACTIVE) {
4016 /* Wake up some vcpu to run the core */
4018 v = next_runnable_thread(vc, &i);
4019 wake_up(&v->arch.cpu_run);
4022 trace_kvmppc_run_vcpu_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
4023 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
4024 return vcpu->arch.ret;
4027 int kvmhv_run_single_vcpu(struct kvm_run *kvm_run,
4028 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
4033 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
4034 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
4035 struct kvm_nested_guest *nested = vcpu->arch.nested;
4037 trace_kvmppc_run_vcpu_enter(vcpu);
4039 kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
4040 vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_GUEST;
4041 vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
4043 vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
4044 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
4045 vcpu->arch.run_task = current;
4046 vcpu->arch.kvm_run = kvm_run;
4047 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = vcore_stolen_time(vc, mftb());
4048 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE;
4049 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
4050 vcpu->arch.last_inst = KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED;
4051 vc->runnable_threads[0] = vcpu;
4055 /* See if the MMU is ready to go */
4056 if (!kvm->arch.mmu_ready)
4057 kvmhv_setup_mmu(vcpu);
4062 kvmppc_update_vpas(vcpu);
4064 init_vcore_to_run(vc);
4065 vc->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
4068 pcpu = smp_processor_id();
4070 kvmppc_prepare_radix_vcpu(vcpu, pcpu);
4072 local_irq_disable();
4074 if (signal_pending(current))
4076 if (lazy_irq_pending() || need_resched() || !kvm->arch.mmu_ready)
4080 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
4081 if (vcpu->arch.doorbell_request) {
4084 vcpu->arch.doorbell_request = 0;
4086 if (test_bit(BOOK3S_IRQPRIO_EXTERNAL,
4087 &vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions))
4089 } else if (vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions ||
4090 vcpu->arch.doorbell_request ||
4091 xive_interrupt_pending(vcpu)) {
4092 vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_HOST;
4096 kvmppc_clear_host_core(pcpu);
4098 local_paca->kvm_hstate.tid = 0;
4099 local_paca->kvm_hstate.napping = 0;
4100 local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode = NULL;
4101 kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu, vc);
4102 kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, vc);
4103 trace_kvm_guest_enter(vcpu);
4105 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_RUNNING;
4106 trace_kvmppc_run_core(vc, 0);
4108 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
4109 lpid = nested ? nested->shadow_lpid : kvm->arch.lpid;
4110 mtspr(SPRN_LPID, lpid);
4112 kvmppc_check_need_tlb_flush(kvm, pcpu, nested);
4115 guest_enter_irqoff();
4117 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4119 this_cpu_disable_ftrace();
4121 /* Tell lockdep that we're about to enable interrupts */
4122 trace_hardirqs_on();
4124 trap = kvmhv_p9_guest_entry(vcpu, time_limit, lpcr);
4125 vcpu->arch.trap = trap;
4127 trace_hardirqs_off();
4129 this_cpu_enable_ftrace();
4131 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
4133 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
4134 mtspr(SPRN_LPID, kvm->arch.host_lpid);
4138 set_irq_happened(trap);
4140 kvmppc_set_host_core(pcpu);
4145 cpumask_clear_cpu(pcpu, &kvm->arch.cpu_in_guest);
4150 * cancel pending decrementer exception if DEC is now positive, or if
4151 * entering a nested guest in which case the decrementer is now owned
4152 * by L2 and the L1 decrementer is provided in hdec_expires
4154 if (kvmppc_core_pending_dec(vcpu) &&
4155 ((get_tb() < vcpu->arch.dec_expires) ||
4156 (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL &&
4157 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3) == H_ENTER_NESTED)))
4158 kvmppc_core_dequeue_dec(vcpu);
4160 trace_kvm_guest_exit(vcpu);
4164 r = kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(kvm_run, vcpu, current);
4166 r = kvmppc_handle_nested_exit(kvm_run, vcpu);
4170 if (is_kvmppc_resume_guest(r) && vcpu->arch.ceded &&
4171 !kvmppc_vcpu_woken(vcpu)) {
4172 kvmppc_set_timer(vcpu);
4173 while (vcpu->arch.ceded && !kvmppc_vcpu_woken(vcpu)) {
4174 if (signal_pending(current)) {
4175 vcpu->stat.signal_exits++;
4176 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
4177 vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
4180 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
4181 kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc);
4182 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
4185 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
4187 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
4188 trace_kvmppc_run_core(vc, 1);
4191 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
4192 trace_kvmppc_run_vcpu_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
4194 return vcpu->arch.ret;
4197 vcpu->stat.signal_exits++;
4198 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
4199 vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
4206 static int kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4210 unsigned long ebb_regs[3] = {}; /* shut up GCC */
4211 unsigned long user_tar = 0;
4212 unsigned int user_vrsave;
4215 if (!vcpu->arch.sane) {
4216 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4221 * Don't allow entry with a suspended transaction, because
4222 * the guest entry/exit code will lose it.
4223 * If the guest has TM enabled, save away their TM-related SPRs
4224 * (they will get restored by the TM unavailable interrupt).
4226 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
4227 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) && current->thread.regs &&
4228 (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_TM)) {
4229 if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
4230 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
4231 run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason = 0;
4234 /* Enable TM so we can read the TM SPRs */
4235 mtmsr(mfmsr() | MSR_TM);
4236 current->thread.tm_tfhar = mfspr(SPRN_TFHAR);
4237 current->thread.tm_tfiar = mfspr(SPRN_TFIAR);
4238 current->thread.tm_texasr = mfspr(SPRN_TEXASR);
4239 current->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TM;
4244 * Force online to 1 for the sake of old userspace which doesn't
4247 if (!vcpu->arch.online) {
4248 atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.vcore->online_count);
4249 vcpu->arch.online = 1;
4252 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
4254 /* No need to go into the guest when all we'll do is come back out */
4255 if (signal_pending(current)) {
4256 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
4261 atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.vcpus_running);
4262 /* Order vcpus_running vs. mmu_ready, see kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt */
4265 flush_all_to_thread(current);
4267 /* Save userspace EBB and other register values */
4268 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
4269 ebb_regs[0] = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR);
4270 ebb_regs[1] = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
4271 ebb_regs[2] = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
4272 user_tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
4274 user_vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
4276 vcpu->arch.waitp = &vcpu->arch.vcore->wait;
4277 vcpu->arch.pgdir = kvm->mm->pgd;
4278 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST;
4282 * The early POWER9 chips that can't mix radix and HPT threads
4283 * on the same core also need the workaround for the problem
4284 * where the TLB would prefetch entries in the guest exit path
4285 * for radix guests using the guest PIDR value and LPID 0.
4286 * The workaround is in the old path (kvmppc_run_vcpu())
4287 * but not the new path (kvmhv_run_single_vcpu()).
4289 if (kvm->arch.threads_indep && kvm_is_radix(kvm) &&
4290 !no_mixing_hpt_and_radix)
4291 r = kvmhv_run_single_vcpu(run, vcpu, ~(u64)0,
4292 vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr);
4294 r = kvmppc_run_vcpu(run, vcpu);
4296 if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL &&
4297 !(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
4298 trace_kvm_hcall_enter(vcpu);
4299 r = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(vcpu);
4300 trace_kvm_hcall_exit(vcpu, r);
4301 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
4302 } else if (r == RESUME_PAGE_FAULT) {
4303 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4304 r = kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(run, vcpu,
4305 vcpu->arch.fault_dar, vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr);
4306 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
4307 } else if (r == RESUME_PASSTHROUGH) {
4308 if (WARN_ON(xics_on_xive()))
4311 r = kvmppc_xics_rm_complete(vcpu, 0);
4313 } while (is_kvmppc_resume_guest(r));
4315 /* Restore userspace EBB and other register values */
4316 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
4317 mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, ebb_regs[0]);
4318 mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, ebb_regs[1]);
4319 mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, ebb_regs[2]);
4320 mtspr(SPRN_TAR, user_tar);
4321 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, current->thread.fscr);
4323 mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, user_vrsave);
4325 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY;
4326 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.vcpus_running);
4330 static void kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size **sps,
4331 int shift, int sllp)
4333 (*sps)->page_shift = shift;
4334 (*sps)->slb_enc = sllp;
4335 (*sps)->enc[0].page_shift = shift;
4336 (*sps)->enc[0].pte_enc = kvmppc_pgsize_lp_encoding(shift, shift);
4338 * Add 16MB MPSS support (may get filtered out by userspace)
4341 int penc = kvmppc_pgsize_lp_encoding(shift, 24);
4343 (*sps)->enc[1].page_shift = 24;
4344 (*sps)->enc[1].pte_enc = penc;
4350 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
4351 struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info *info)
4353 struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps;
4356 * POWER7, POWER8 and POWER9 all support 32 storage keys for data.
4357 * POWER7 doesn't support keys for instruction accesses,
4358 * POWER8 and POWER9 do.
4360 info->data_keys = 32;
4361 info->instr_keys = cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S) ? 32 : 0;
4363 /* POWER7, 8 and 9 all have 1T segments and 32-entry SLB */
4364 info->flags = KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL | KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS;
4365 info->slb_size = 32;
4367 /* We only support these sizes for now, and no muti-size segments */
4368 sps = &info->sps[0];
4369 kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, 12, 0);
4370 kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, 16, SLB_VSID_L | SLB_VSID_LP_01);
4371 kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, 24, SLB_VSID_L);
4373 /* If running as a nested hypervisor, we don't support HPT guests */
4374 if (kvmhv_on_pseries())
4375 info->flags |= KVM_PPC_NO_HASH;
4381 * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
4383 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
4384 struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
4386 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
4387 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
4390 unsigned long *buf, *p;
4391 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
4393 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4396 if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
4399 slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
4400 memslot = id_to_memslot(slots, log->slot);
4402 if (!memslot || !memslot->dirty_bitmap)
4406 * Use second half of bitmap area because both HPT and radix
4407 * accumulate bits in the first half.
4409 n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
4410 buf = memslot->dirty_bitmap + n / sizeof(long);
4413 if (kvm_is_radix(kvm))
4414 r = kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log_radix(kvm, memslot, buf);
4416 r = kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log_hpt(kvm, memslot, buf);
4421 * We accumulate dirty bits in the first half of the
4422 * memslot's dirty_bitmap area, for when pages are paged
4423 * out or modified by the host directly. Pick up these
4424 * bits and add them to the map.
4426 p = memslot->dirty_bitmap;
4427 for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(long); ++i)
4428 buf[i] |= xchg(&p[i], 0);
4430 /* Harvest dirty bits from VPA and DTL updates */
4431 /* Note: we never modify the SLB shadow buffer areas */
4432 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
4433 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
4434 kvmppc_harvest_vpa_dirty(&vcpu->arch.vpa, memslot, buf);
4435 kvmppc_harvest_vpa_dirty(&vcpu->arch.dtl, memslot, buf);
4436 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
4440 if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, buf, n))
4445 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4449 static void kvmppc_core_free_memslot_hv(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
4451 vfree(slot->arch.rmap);
4452 slot->arch.rmap = NULL;
4455 static int kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
4456 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
4457 const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
4458 enum kvm_mr_change change)
4460 unsigned long npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4462 if (change == KVM_MR_CREATE) {
4463 slot->arch.rmap = vzalloc(array_size(npages,
4464 sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap)));
4465 if (!slot->arch.rmap)
4472 static void kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
4473 const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
4474 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
4475 const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
4476 enum kvm_mr_change change)
4478 unsigned long npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4481 * If we are making a new memslot, it might make
4482 * some address that was previously cached as emulated
4483 * MMIO be no longer emulated MMIO, so invalidate
4484 * all the caches of emulated MMIO translations.
4487 atomic64_inc(&kvm->arch.mmio_update);
4490 * For change == KVM_MR_MOVE or KVM_MR_DELETE, higher levels
4491 * have already called kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot() to
4492 * flush shadow mappings. For KVM_MR_CREATE we have no
4493 * previous mappings. So the only case to handle is
4494 * KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY when the KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES bit
4496 * For radix guests, we flush on setting KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
4497 * to get rid of any THP PTEs in the partition-scoped page tables
4498 * so we can track dirtiness at the page level; we flush when
4499 * clearing KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES so that we can go back to
4502 if (change == KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY && kvm_is_radix(kvm) &&
4503 ((new->flags ^ old->flags) & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
4504 kvmppc_radix_flush_memslot(kvm, old);
4506 * If UV hasn't yet called H_SVM_INIT_START, don't register memslots.
4508 if (!kvm->arch.secure_guest)
4513 if (kvmppc_uvmem_slot_init(kvm, new))
4515 uv_register_mem_slot(kvm->arch.lpid,
4516 new->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
4517 new->npages * PAGE_SIZE,
4521 uv_unregister_mem_slot(kvm->arch.lpid, old->id);
4522 kvmppc_uvmem_slot_free(kvm, old);
4525 /* TODO: Handle KVM_MR_MOVE */
4531 * Update LPCR values in kvm->arch and in vcores.
4532 * Caller must hold kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock (for mutual exclusion
4533 * of kvm->arch.lpcr update).
4535 void kvmppc_update_lpcr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long lpcr, unsigned long mask)
4540 if ((kvm->arch.lpcr & mask) == lpcr)
4543 kvm->arch.lpcr = (kvm->arch.lpcr & ~mask) | lpcr;
4545 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCORES; ++i) {
4546 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = kvm->arch.vcores[i];
4549 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
4550 vc->lpcr = (vc->lpcr & ~mask) | lpcr;
4551 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
4552 if (++cores_done >= kvm->arch.online_vcores)
4557 void kvmppc_setup_partition_table(struct kvm *kvm)
4559 unsigned long dw0, dw1;
4561 if (!kvm_is_radix(kvm)) {
4562 /* PS field - page size for VRMA */
4563 dw0 = ((kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v & SLB_VSID_L) >> 1) |
4564 ((kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v & SLB_VSID_LP) << 1);
4565 /* HTABSIZE and HTABORG fields */
4566 dw0 |= kvm->arch.sdr1;
4568 /* Second dword as set by userspace */
4569 dw1 = kvm->arch.process_table;
4571 dw0 = PATB_HR | radix__get_tree_size() |
4572 __pa(kvm->arch.pgtable) | RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE;
4573 dw1 = PATB_GR | kvm->arch.process_table;
4575 kvmhv_set_ptbl_entry(kvm->arch.lpid, dw0, dw1);
4579 * Set up HPT (hashed page table) and RMA (real-mode area).
4580 * Must be called with kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock held.
4582 static int kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4585 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
4587 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
4588 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
4589 unsigned long lpcr = 0, senc;
4590 unsigned long psize, porder;
4593 /* Allocate hashed page table (if not done already) and reset it */
4594 if (!kvm->arch.hpt.virt) {
4595 int order = KVM_DEFAULT_HPT_ORDER;
4596 struct kvm_hpt_info info;
4598 err = kvmppc_allocate_hpt(&info, order);
4599 /* If we get here, it means userspace didn't specify a
4600 * size explicitly. So, try successively smaller
4601 * sizes if the default failed. */
4602 while ((err == -ENOMEM) && --order >= PPC_MIN_HPT_ORDER)
4603 err = kvmppc_allocate_hpt(&info, order);
4606 pr_err("KVM: Couldn't alloc HPT\n");
4610 kvmppc_set_hpt(kvm, &info);
4613 /* Look up the memslot for guest physical address 0 */
4614 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4615 memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, 0);
4617 /* We must have some memory at 0 by now */
4619 if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
4622 /* Look up the VMA for the start of this memory slot */
4623 hva = memslot->userspace_addr;
4624 down_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
4625 vma = find_vma(kvm->mm, hva);
4626 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > hva || (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO))
4629 psize = vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
4631 up_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
4633 /* We can handle 4k, 64k or 16M pages in the VRMA */
4634 if (psize >= 0x1000000)
4636 else if (psize >= 0x10000)
4640 porder = __ilog2(psize);
4642 senc = slb_pgsize_encoding(psize);
4643 kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = senc | SLB_VSID_B_1T |
4644 (VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
4645 /* Create HPTEs in the hash page table for the VRMA */
4646 kvmppc_map_vrma(vcpu, memslot, porder);
4648 /* Update VRMASD field in the LPCR */
4649 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
4650 /* the -4 is to account for senc values starting at 0x10 */
4651 lpcr = senc << (LPCR_VRMASD_SH - 4);
4652 kvmppc_update_lpcr(kvm, lpcr, LPCR_VRMASD);
4655 /* Order updates to kvm->arch.lpcr etc. vs. mmu_ready */
4659 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
4664 up_read(&kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
4669 * Must be called with kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock held and
4670 * mmu_ready = 0 and no vcpus running.
4672 int kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_hpt(struct kvm *kvm)
4674 if (nesting_enabled(kvm))
4675 kvmhv_release_all_nested(kvm);
4676 kvmppc_rmap_reset(kvm);
4677 kvm->arch.process_table = 0;
4678 /* Mutual exclusion with kvm_unmap_hva_range etc. */
4679 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4680 kvm->arch.radix = 0;
4681 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4682 kvmppc_free_radix(kvm);
4683 kvmppc_update_lpcr(kvm, LPCR_VPM1,
4684 LPCR_VPM1 | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR);
4689 * Must be called with kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock held and
4690 * mmu_ready = 0 and no vcpus running.
4692 int kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_radix(struct kvm *kvm)
4696 err = kvmppc_init_vm_radix(kvm);
4699 kvmppc_rmap_reset(kvm);
4700 /* Mutual exclusion with kvm_unmap_hva_range etc. */
4701 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4702 kvm->arch.radix = 1;
4703 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4704 kvmppc_free_hpt(&kvm->arch.hpt);
4705 kvmppc_update_lpcr(kvm, LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR,
4706 LPCR_VPM1 | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR);
4710 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
4712 * Allocate a per-core structure for managing state about which cores are
4713 * running in the host versus the guest and for exchanging data between
4714 * real mode KVM and CPU running in the host.
4715 * This is only done for the first VM.
4716 * The allocated structure stays even if all VMs have stopped.
4717 * It is only freed when the kvm-hv module is unloaded.
4718 * It's OK for this routine to fail, we just don't support host
4719 * core operations like redirecting H_IPI wakeups.
4721 void kvmppc_alloc_host_rm_ops(void)
4723 struct kvmppc_host_rm_ops *ops;
4724 unsigned long l_ops;
4728 /* Not the first time here ? */
4729 if (kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv != NULL)
4732 ops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvmppc_host_rm_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
4736 size = cpu_nr_cores() * sizeof(struct kvmppc_host_rm_core);
4737 ops->rm_core = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
4739 if (!ops->rm_core) {
4746 for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu += threads_per_core) {
4747 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
4750 core = cpu >> threads_shift;
4751 ops->rm_core[core].rm_state.in_host = 1;
4754 ops->vcpu_kick = kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv;
4757 * Make the contents of the kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure visible
4758 * to other CPUs before we assign it to the global variable.
4759 * Do an atomic assignment (no locks used here), but if someone
4760 * beats us to it, just free our copy and return.
4763 l_ops = (unsigned long) ops;
4765 if (cmpxchg64((unsigned long *)&kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv, 0, l_ops)) {
4767 kfree(ops->rm_core);
4772 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls_cpuslocked(CPUHP_KVM_PPC_BOOK3S_PREPARE,
4773 "ppc/kvm_book3s:prepare",
4774 kvmppc_set_host_core,
4775 kvmppc_clear_host_core);
4779 void kvmppc_free_host_rm_ops(void)
4781 if (kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv) {
4782 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_KVM_PPC_BOOK3S_PREPARE);
4783 kfree(kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv->rm_core);
4784 kfree(kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv);
4785 kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv = NULL;
4790 static int kvmppc_core_init_vm_hv(struct kvm *kvm)
4792 unsigned long lpcr, lpid;
4796 mutex_init(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
4797 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns);
4798 mutex_init(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
4800 /* Allocate the guest's logical partition ID */
4802 lpid = kvmppc_alloc_lpid();
4805 kvm->arch.lpid = lpid;
4807 kvmppc_alloc_host_rm_ops();
4809 kvmhv_vm_nested_init(kvm);
4812 * Since we don't flush the TLB when tearing down a VM,
4813 * and this lpid might have previously been used,
4814 * make sure we flush on each core before running the new VM.
4815 * On POWER9, the tlbie in mmu_partition_table_set_entry()
4816 * does this flush for us.
4818 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
4819 cpumask_setall(&kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush);
4821 /* Start out with the default set of hcalls enabled */
4822 memcpy(kvm->arch.enabled_hcalls, default_enabled_hcalls,
4823 sizeof(kvm->arch.enabled_hcalls));
4825 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
4826 kvm->arch.host_sdr1 = mfspr(SPRN_SDR1);
4828 /* Init LPCR for virtual RMA mode */
4829 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
4830 kvm->arch.host_lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID);
4831 kvm->arch.host_lpcr = lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
4832 lpcr &= LPCR_PECE | LPCR_LPES;
4836 lpcr |= (4UL << LPCR_DPFD_SH) | LPCR_HDICE |
4837 LPCR_VPM0 | LPCR_VPM1;
4838 kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = SLB_VSID_B_1T |
4839 (VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
4840 /* On POWER8 turn on online bit to enable PURR/SPURR */
4841 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
4844 * On POWER9, VPM0 bit is reserved (VPM0=1 behaviour is assumed)
4845 * Set HVICE bit to enable hypervisor virtualization interrupts.
4846 * Set HEIC to prevent OS interrupts to go to hypervisor (should
4847 * be unnecessary but better safe than sorry in case we re-enable
4848 * EE in HV mode with this LPCR still set)
4850 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
4852 lpcr |= LPCR_HVICE | LPCR_HEIC;
4855 * If xive is enabled, we route 0x500 interrupts directly
4863 * If the host uses radix, the guest starts out as radix.
4865 if (radix_enabled()) {
4866 kvm->arch.radix = 1;
4867 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = 1;
4869 lpcr |= LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR;
4870 ret = kvmppc_init_vm_radix(kvm);
4872 kvmppc_free_lpid(kvm->arch.lpid);
4875 kvmppc_setup_partition_table(kvm);
4878 kvm->arch.lpcr = lpcr;
4880 /* Initialization for future HPT resizes */
4881 kvm->arch.resize_hpt = NULL;
4884 * Work out how many sets the TLB has, for the use of
4885 * the TLB invalidation loop in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S.
4887 if (radix_enabled())
4888 kvm->arch.tlb_sets = POWER9_TLB_SETS_RADIX; /* 128 */
4889 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
4890 kvm->arch.tlb_sets = POWER9_TLB_SETS_HASH; /* 256 */
4891 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
4892 kvm->arch.tlb_sets = POWER8_TLB_SETS; /* 512 */
4894 kvm->arch.tlb_sets = POWER7_TLB_SETS; /* 128 */
4897 * Track that we now have a HV mode VM active. This blocks secondary
4898 * CPU threads from coming online.
4899 * On POWER9, we only need to do this if the "indep_threads_mode"
4900 * module parameter has been set to N.
4902 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
4903 if (!indep_threads_mode && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
4904 pr_warn("KVM: Ignoring indep_threads_mode=N in nested hypervisor\n");
4905 kvm->arch.threads_indep = true;
4907 kvm->arch.threads_indep = indep_threads_mode;
4910 if (!kvm->arch.threads_indep)
4911 kvm_hv_vm_activated();
4914 * Initialize smt_mode depending on processor.
4915 * POWER8 and earlier have to use "strict" threading, where
4916 * all vCPUs in a vcore have to run on the same (sub)core,
4917 * whereas on POWER9 the threads can each run a different
4920 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
4921 kvm->arch.smt_mode = threads_per_subcore;
4923 kvm->arch.smt_mode = 1;
4924 kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode = 1;
4927 * Create a debugfs directory for the VM
4929 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vm%d", current->pid);
4930 kvm->arch.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(buf, kvm_debugfs_dir);
4931 kvmppc_mmu_debugfs_init(kvm);
4932 if (radix_enabled())
4933 kvmhv_radix_debugfs_init(kvm);
4938 static void kvmppc_free_vcores(struct kvm *kvm)
4942 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCORES; ++i)
4943 kfree(kvm->arch.vcores[i]);
4944 kvm->arch.online_vcores = 0;
4947 static void kvmppc_core_destroy_vm_hv(struct kvm *kvm)
4949 debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm->arch.debugfs_dir);
4951 if (!kvm->arch.threads_indep)
4952 kvm_hv_vm_deactivated();
4954 kvmppc_free_vcores(kvm);
4957 if (kvm_is_radix(kvm))
4958 kvmppc_free_radix(kvm);
4960 kvmppc_free_hpt(&kvm->arch.hpt);
4962 /* Perform global invalidation and return lpid to the pool */
4963 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
4964 if (nesting_enabled(kvm))
4965 kvmhv_release_all_nested(kvm);
4966 kvm->arch.process_table = 0;
4967 if (kvm->arch.secure_guest)
4968 uv_svm_terminate(kvm->arch.lpid);
4969 kvmhv_set_ptbl_entry(kvm->arch.lpid, 0, 0);
4972 kvmppc_free_lpid(kvm->arch.lpid);
4974 kvmppc_free_pimap(kvm);
4977 /* We don't need to emulate any privileged instructions or dcbz */
4978 static int kvmppc_core_emulate_op_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4979 unsigned int inst, int *advance)
4981 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4984 static int kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn,
4987 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4990 static int kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn,
4993 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4996 static int kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat_hv(void)
4998 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
4999 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
5002 /* POWER9 in radix mode is capable of being a nested hypervisor. */
5003 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && radix_enabled())
5009 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
5011 void kvmppc_free_pimap(struct kvm *kvm)
5013 kfree(kvm->arch.pimap);
5016 static struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap *kvmppc_alloc_pimap(void)
5018 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap), GFP_KERNEL);
5021 static int kvmppc_set_passthru_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq, int guest_gsi)
5023 struct irq_desc *desc;
5024 struct kvmppc_irq_map *irq_map;
5025 struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap *pimap;
5026 struct irq_chip *chip;
5029 if (!kvm_irq_bypass)
5032 desc = irq_to_desc(host_irq);
5036 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
5038 pimap = kvm->arch.pimap;
5039 if (pimap == NULL) {
5040 /* First call, allocate structure to hold IRQ map */
5041 pimap = kvmppc_alloc_pimap();
5042 if (pimap == NULL) {
5043 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5046 kvm->arch.pimap = pimap;
5050 * For now, we only support interrupts for which the EOI operation
5051 * is an OPAL call followed by a write to XIRR, since that's
5052 * what our real-mode EOI code does, or a XIVE interrupt
5054 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
5055 if (!chip || !(is_pnv_opal_msi(chip) || is_xive_irq(chip))) {
5056 pr_warn("kvmppc_set_passthru_irq_hv: Could not assign IRQ map for (%d,%d)\n",
5057 host_irq, guest_gsi);
5058 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5063 * See if we already have an entry for this guest IRQ number.
5064 * If it's mapped to a hardware IRQ number, that's an error,
5065 * otherwise re-use this entry.
5067 for (i = 0; i < pimap->n_mapped; i++) {
5068 if (guest_gsi == pimap->mapped[i].v_hwirq) {
5069 if (pimap->mapped[i].r_hwirq) {
5070 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5077 if (i == KVMPPC_PIRQ_MAPPED) {
5078 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5079 return -EAGAIN; /* table is full */
5082 irq_map = &pimap->mapped[i];
5084 irq_map->v_hwirq = guest_gsi;
5085 irq_map->desc = desc;
5088 * Order the above two stores before the next to serialize with
5089 * the KVM real mode handler.
5092 irq_map->r_hwirq = desc->irq_data.hwirq;
5094 if (i == pimap->n_mapped)
5098 rc = kvmppc_xive_set_mapped(kvm, guest_gsi, desc);
5100 kvmppc_xics_set_mapped(kvm, guest_gsi, desc->irq_data.hwirq);
5102 irq_map->r_hwirq = 0;
5104 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5109 static int kvmppc_clr_passthru_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq, int guest_gsi)
5111 struct irq_desc *desc;
5112 struct kvmppc_passthru_irqmap *pimap;
5115 if (!kvm_irq_bypass)
5118 desc = irq_to_desc(host_irq);
5122 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
5123 if (!kvm->arch.pimap)
5126 pimap = kvm->arch.pimap;
5128 for (i = 0; i < pimap->n_mapped; i++) {
5129 if (guest_gsi == pimap->mapped[i].v_hwirq)
5133 if (i == pimap->n_mapped) {
5134 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5139 rc = kvmppc_xive_clr_mapped(kvm, guest_gsi, pimap->mapped[i].desc);
5141 kvmppc_xics_clr_mapped(kvm, guest_gsi, pimap->mapped[i].r_hwirq);
5143 /* invalidate the entry (what do do on error from the above ?) */
5144 pimap->mapped[i].r_hwirq = 0;
5147 * We don't free this structure even when the count goes to
5148 * zero. The structure is freed when we destroy the VM.
5151 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5155 static int kvmppc_irq_bypass_add_producer_hv(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
5156 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
5159 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
5160 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
5162 irqfd->producer = prod;
5164 ret = kvmppc_set_passthru_irq(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq, irqfd->gsi);
5166 pr_info("kvmppc_set_passthru_irq (irq %d, gsi %d) fails: %d\n",
5167 prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, ret);
5172 static void kvmppc_irq_bypass_del_producer_hv(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
5173 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
5176 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
5177 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
5179 irqfd->producer = NULL;
5182 * When producer of consumer is unregistered, we change back to
5183 * default external interrupt handling mode - KVM real mode
5184 * will switch back to host.
5186 ret = kvmppc_clr_passthru_irq(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq, irqfd->gsi);
5188 pr_warn("kvmppc_clr_passthru_irq (irq %d, gsi %d) fails: %d\n",
5189 prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, ret);
5193 static long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_hv(struct file *filp,
5194 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
5196 struct kvm *kvm __maybe_unused = filp->private_data;
5197 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
5202 case KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB: {
5206 if (get_user(htab_order, (u32 __user *)argp))
5208 r = kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt(kvm, htab_order);
5215 case KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD: {
5216 struct kvm_get_htab_fd ghf;
5219 if (copy_from_user(&ghf, argp, sizeof(ghf)))
5221 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd(kvm, &ghf);
5225 case KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE: {
5226 struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt rhpt;
5229 if (copy_from_user(&rhpt, argp, sizeof(rhpt)))
5232 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare(kvm, &rhpt);
5236 case KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT: {
5237 struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt rhpt;
5240 if (copy_from_user(&rhpt, argp, sizeof(rhpt)))
5243 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit(kvm, &rhpt);
5255 * List of hcall numbers to enable by default.
5256 * For compatibility with old userspace, we enable by default
5257 * all hcalls that were implemented before the hcall-enabling
5258 * facility was added. Note this list should not include H_RTAS.
5260 static unsigned int default_hcall_list[] = {
5274 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
5285 static void init_default_hcalls(void)
5290 for (i = 0; default_hcall_list[i]; ++i) {
5291 hcall = default_hcall_list[i];
5292 WARN_ON(!kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv(hcall));
5293 __set_bit(hcall / 4, default_enabled_hcalls);
5297 static int kvmhv_configure_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg *cfg)
5303 /* If not on a POWER9, reject it */
5304 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
5307 /* If any unknown flags set, reject it */
5308 if (cfg->flags & ~(KVM_PPC_MMUV3_RADIX | KVM_PPC_MMUV3_GTSE))
5311 /* GR (guest radix) bit in process_table field must match */
5312 radix = !!(cfg->flags & KVM_PPC_MMUV3_RADIX);
5313 if (!!(cfg->process_table & PATB_GR) != radix)
5316 /* Process table size field must be reasonable, i.e. <= 24 */
5317 if ((cfg->process_table & PRTS_MASK) > 24)
5320 /* We can change a guest to/from radix now, if the host is radix */
5321 if (radix && !radix_enabled())
5324 /* If we're a nested hypervisor, we currently only support radix */
5325 if (kvmhv_on_pseries() && !radix)
5328 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
5329 if (radix != kvm_is_radix(kvm)) {
5330 if (kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
5331 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = 0;
5332 /* order mmu_ready vs. vcpus_running */
5334 if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vcpus_running)) {
5335 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = 1;
5341 err = kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_radix(kvm);
5343 err = kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_hpt(kvm);
5348 kvm->arch.process_table = cfg->process_table;
5349 kvmppc_setup_partition_table(kvm);
5351 lpcr = (cfg->flags & KVM_PPC_MMUV3_GTSE) ? LPCR_GTSE : 0;
5352 kvmppc_update_lpcr(kvm, lpcr, LPCR_GTSE);
5356 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
5360 static int kvmhv_enable_nested(struct kvm *kvm)
5364 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) || no_mixing_hpt_and_radix)
5367 /* kvm == NULL means the caller is testing if the capability exists */
5369 kvm->arch.nested_enable = true;
5373 static int kvmhv_load_from_eaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong *eaddr, void *ptr,
5378 if (kvmhv_vcpu_is_radix(vcpu)) {
5379 rc = kvmhv_copy_from_guest_radix(vcpu, *eaddr, ptr, size);
5385 /* For now quadrants are the only way to access nested guest memory */
5386 if (rc && vcpu->arch.nested)
5392 static int kvmhv_store_to_eaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong *eaddr, void *ptr,
5397 if (kvmhv_vcpu_is_radix(vcpu)) {
5398 rc = kvmhv_copy_to_guest_radix(vcpu, *eaddr, ptr, size);
5404 /* For now quadrants are the only way to access nested guest memory */
5405 if (rc && vcpu->arch.nested)
5411 static void unpin_vpa_reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpa)
5413 unpin_vpa(kvm, vpa);
5415 vpa->pinned_addr = NULL;
5417 vpa->update_pending = 0;
5421 * Enable a guest to become a secure VM, or test whether
5422 * that could be enabled.
5423 * Called when the KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST capability is
5424 * tested (kvm == NULL) or enabled (kvm != NULL).
5426 static int kvmhv_enable_svm(struct kvm *kvm)
5428 if (!kvmppc_uvmem_available())
5431 kvm->arch.svm_enabled = 1;
5436 * IOCTL handler to turn off secure mode of guest
5438 * - Release all device pages
5439 * - Issue ucall to terminate the guest on the UV side
5440 * - Unpin the VPA pages.
5441 * - Reinit the partition scoped page tables
5443 static int kvmhv_svm_off(struct kvm *kvm)
5445 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5451 if (!(kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START))
5454 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
5455 mmu_was_ready = kvm->arch.mmu_ready;
5456 if (kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
5457 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = 0;
5458 /* order mmu_ready vs. vcpus_running */
5460 if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vcpus_running)) {
5461 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = 1;
5467 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5468 for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
5469 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
5470 struct kvm_memslots *slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
5475 kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
5476 kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, true);
5477 uv_unregister_mem_slot(kvm->arch.lpid, memslot->id);
5480 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
5482 ret = uv_svm_terminate(kvm->arch.lpid);
5483 if (ret != U_SUCCESS) {
5489 * When secure guest is reset, all the guest pages are sent
5490 * to UV via UV_PAGE_IN before the non-boot vcpus get a
5491 * chance to run and unpin their VPA pages. Unpinning of all
5492 * VPA pages is done here explicitly so that VPA pages
5493 * can be migrated to the secure side.
5495 * This is required to for the secure SMP guest to reboot
5498 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
5499 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
5500 unpin_vpa_reset(kvm, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
5501 unpin_vpa_reset(kvm, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
5502 unpin_vpa_reset(kvm, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
5503 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
5506 kvmppc_setup_partition_table(kvm);
5507 kvm->arch.secure_guest = 0;
5508 kvm->arch.mmu_ready = mmu_was_ready;
5510 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.mmu_setup_lock);
5514 static struct kvmppc_ops kvm_ops_hv = {
5515 .get_sregs = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs_hv,
5516 .set_sregs = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs_hv,
5517 .get_one_reg = kvmppc_get_one_reg_hv,
5518 .set_one_reg = kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv,
5519 .vcpu_load = kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv,
5520 .vcpu_put = kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv,
5521 .inject_interrupt = kvmppc_inject_interrupt_hv,
5522 .set_msr = kvmppc_set_msr_hv,
5523 .vcpu_run = kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv,
5524 .vcpu_create = kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_hv,
5525 .vcpu_free = kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_hv,
5526 .check_requests = kvmppc_core_check_requests_hv,
5527 .get_dirty_log = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log_hv,
5528 .flush_memslot = kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv,
5529 .prepare_memory_region = kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region_hv,
5530 .commit_memory_region = kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region_hv,
5531 .unmap_hva_range = kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv,
5532 .age_hva = kvm_age_hva_hv,
5533 .test_age_hva = kvm_test_age_hva_hv,
5534 .set_spte_hva = kvm_set_spte_hva_hv,
5535 .free_memslot = kvmppc_core_free_memslot_hv,
5536 .init_vm = kvmppc_core_init_vm_hv,
5537 .destroy_vm = kvmppc_core_destroy_vm_hv,
5538 .get_smmu_info = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info_hv,
5539 .emulate_op = kvmppc_core_emulate_op_hv,
5540 .emulate_mtspr = kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr_hv,
5541 .emulate_mfspr = kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr_hv,
5542 .fast_vcpu_kick = kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv,
5543 .arch_vm_ioctl = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_hv,
5544 .hcall_implemented = kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv,
5545 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
5546 .irq_bypass_add_producer = kvmppc_irq_bypass_add_producer_hv,
5547 .irq_bypass_del_producer = kvmppc_irq_bypass_del_producer_hv,
5549 .configure_mmu = kvmhv_configure_mmu,
5550 .get_rmmu_info = kvmhv_get_rmmu_info,
5551 .set_smt_mode = kvmhv_set_smt_mode,
5552 .enable_nested = kvmhv_enable_nested,
5553 .load_from_eaddr = kvmhv_load_from_eaddr,
5554 .store_to_eaddr = kvmhv_store_to_eaddr,
5555 .enable_svm = kvmhv_enable_svm,
5556 .svm_off = kvmhv_svm_off,
5559 static int kvm_init_subcore_bitmap(void)
5562 int nr_cores = cpu_nr_cores();
5563 struct sibling_subcore_state *sibling_subcore_state;
5565 for (i = 0; i < nr_cores; i++) {
5566 int first_cpu = i * threads_per_core;
5567 int node = cpu_to_node(first_cpu);
5569 /* Ignore if it is already allocated. */
5570 if (paca_ptrs[first_cpu]->sibling_subcore_state)
5573 sibling_subcore_state =
5574 kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sibling_subcore_state),
5576 if (!sibling_subcore_state)
5580 for (j = 0; j < threads_per_core; j++) {
5581 int cpu = first_cpu + j;
5583 paca_ptrs[cpu]->sibling_subcore_state =
5584 sibling_subcore_state;
5590 static int kvmppc_radix_possible(void)
5592 return cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && radix_enabled();
5595 static int kvmppc_book3s_init_hv(void)
5599 if (!tlbie_capable) {
5600 pr_err("KVM-HV: Host does not support TLBIE\n");
5605 * FIXME!! Do we need to check on all cpus ?
5607 r = kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat_hv();
5611 r = kvmhv_nested_init();
5615 r = kvm_init_subcore_bitmap();
5620 * We need a way of accessing the XICS interrupt controller,
5621 * either directly, via paca_ptrs[cpu]->kvm_hstate.xics_phys, or
5622 * indirectly, via OPAL.
5625 if (!xics_on_xive() && !kvmhv_on_pseries() &&
5626 !local_paca->kvm_hstate.xics_phys) {
5627 struct device_node *np;
5629 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "ibm,opal-intc");
5631 pr_err("KVM-HV: Cannot determine method for accessing XICS\n");
5634 /* presence of intc confirmed - node can be dropped again */
5639 kvm_ops_hv.owner = THIS_MODULE;
5640 kvmppc_hv_ops = &kvm_ops_hv;
5642 init_default_hcalls();
5646 r = kvmppc_mmu_hv_init();
5650 if (kvmppc_radix_possible())
5651 r = kvmppc_radix_init();
5654 * POWER9 chips before version 2.02 can't have some threads in
5655 * HPT mode and some in radix mode on the same core.
5657 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
5658 unsigned int pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
5659 if ((pvr >> 16) == PVR_POWER9 &&
5660 (((pvr & 0xe000) == 0 && (pvr & 0xfff) < 0x202) ||
5661 ((pvr & 0xe000) == 0x2000 && (pvr & 0xfff) < 0x101)))
5662 no_mixing_hpt_and_radix = true;
5665 r = kvmppc_uvmem_init();
5667 pr_err("KVM-HV: kvmppc_uvmem_init failed %d\n", r);
5672 static void kvmppc_book3s_exit_hv(void)
5674 kvmppc_uvmem_free();
5675 kvmppc_free_host_rm_ops();
5676 if (kvmppc_radix_possible())
5677 kvmppc_radix_exit();
5678 kvmppc_hv_ops = NULL;
5679 kvmhv_nested_exit();
5682 module_init(kvmppc_book3s_init_hv);
5683 module_exit(kvmppc_book3s_exit_hv);
5684 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5685 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(KVM_MINOR);
5686 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:kvm");