1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
3 #define __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
5 #include <asm/ptrace.h> /* for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER */
6 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
7 #include <asm/kvm_booke_hv_asm.h>
12 * Macros used for common Book-e exception handling
15 #define SET_IVOR(vector_number, vector_label) \
16 li r26,vector_label@l; \
17 mtspr SPRN_IVOR##vector_number,r26; \
20 #if (THREAD_SHIFT < 15)
21 #define ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(reg, val) \
24 #define ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(reg, val) \
25 addis reg,reg,val@ha; \
30 * Macro used to get to thread save registers.
31 * Note that entries 0-3 are used for the prolog code, and the remaining
32 * entries are available for specific exception use in the event a handler
33 * requires more than 4 scratch registers.
35 #define THREAD_NORMSAVE(offset) (THREAD_NORMSAVES + (offset * 4))
37 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
38 #define BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(reg) \
39 START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION \
43 #define BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(reg)
47 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno) \
48 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10; /* save one register */ \
49 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
50 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
51 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); \
52 mfcr r13; /* save CR in r13 for now */\
53 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1; \
54 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_##intno SPRN_SRR1; \
55 andi. r11, r11, MSR_PR; /* check whether user or kernel */\
58 BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(r11) \
59 /* if from user, start at top of this thread's kernel stack */ \
60 lwz r11, TASK_STACK - THREAD(r10); \
61 ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(r11, THREAD_SIZE); \
62 1 : subi r11, r11, INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate exception frame */ \
63 stw r13, _CCR(r11); /* save various registers */ \
66 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0; \
67 stw r13, GPR10(r11); \
68 lwz r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
70 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); /* restore r13 */ \
73 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
78 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
80 lis r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha;/* exception frame marker */ \
81 addi r10, r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \
86 .macro SYSCALL_ENTRY trapno intno srr1
87 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
88 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
90 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10
91 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
92 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
93 mfcr r13 /* save CR in r13 for now */
95 mtocrf 0x80, r11 /* check MSR[GS] without clobbering reg */
97 b kvmppc_handler_\intno\()_\srr1
100 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
104 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
105 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
109 andi. r11, r9, MSR_PR
110 lwz r11, TASK_STACK - THREAD(r10)
111 rlwinm r12,r12,0,4,2 /* Clear SO bit in CR */
113 ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(r11, THREAD_SIZE - INT_FRAME_SIZE)
114 stw r12, _CCR(r11) /* save various registers */
122 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12 /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */
123 lis r12, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */
125 addi r12, r12, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l
134 addi r11,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
137 /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the
138 internal debug mode bit to do this. */
139 lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r10)
140 andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IDM@h
141 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r2, r11, r12)
143 /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
144 li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */
146 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
148 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
150 lwz r10, TASK_CPU(r2)
161 tovirt(r2, r2) /* set r2 to current */
162 lis r11, transfer_to_syscall@h
163 ori r11, r11, transfer_to_syscall@l
164 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
166 * If MSR is changing we need to keep interrupts disabled at this point
167 * otherwise we might risk taking an interrupt before we tell lockdep
170 lis r10, MSR_KERNEL@h
171 ori r10, r10, MSR_KERNEL@l
172 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, MSR_EE
174 lis r10, (MSR_KERNEL | MSR_EE)@h
175 ori r10, r10, (MSR_KERNEL | MSR_EE)@l
180 RFI /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
181 99: b ret_from_kernel_syscall
184 /* To handle the additional exception priority levels on 40x and Book-E
185 * processors we allocate a stack per additional priority level.
187 * On 40x critical is the only additional level
188 * On 44x/e500 we have critical and machine check
189 * On e200 we have critical and debug (machine check occurs via critical)
191 * Additionally we reserve a SPRG for each priority level so we can free up a
192 * GPR to use as the base for indirect access to the exception stacks. This
193 * is necessary since the MMU is always on, for Book-E parts, and the stacks
194 * are offset from KERNELBASE.
196 * There is some space optimization to be had here if desired. However
197 * to allow for a common kernel with support for debug exceptions either
198 * going to critical or their own debug level we aren't currently
199 * providing configurations that micro-optimize space usage.
202 #define MC_STACK_BASE mcheckirq_ctx
203 #define CRIT_STACK_BASE critirq_ctx
205 /* only on e500mc/e200 */
206 #define DBG_STACK_BASE dbgirq_ctx
208 #define EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD (THREAD_SIZE - INT_FRAME_SIZE - EXC_LVL_SIZE)
211 #define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
214 addis r8,r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
215 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
216 addi r8,r8,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
218 #define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
219 lis r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
220 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
221 addi r8,r8,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
225 * Exception prolog for critical/machine check exceptions. This is a
226 * little different from the normal exception prolog above since a
227 * critical/machine check exception can potentially occur at any point
228 * during normal exception processing. Thus we cannot use the same SPRG
229 * registers as the normal prolog above. Instead we use a portion of the
230 * critical/machine check exception stack at low physical addresses.
232 #define EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(exc_level, intno, exc_level_srr0, exc_level_srr1) \
233 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_##exc_level,r8; \
234 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(exc_level);/* r8 points to the exc_level stack*/ \
235 stw r9,GPR9(r8); /* save various registers */\
236 mfcr r9; /* save CR in r9 for now */\
239 stw r9,_CCR(r8); /* save CR on stack */\
240 mfspr r11,exc_level_srr1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
241 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_##intno exc_level_srr1; \
242 BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(r10) \
243 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
244 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\
245 lwz r11, TASK_STACK - THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
246 addi r11,r11,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* allocate stack frame */\
248 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
249 stw r9,_CCR(r11); /* save CR */\
250 lwz r10,GPR10(r8); /* copy regs from exception stack */\
252 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
255 stw r10,GPR11(r11); \
257 /* COMING FROM PRIV MODE */ \
259 2: mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_##exc_level; \
260 stw r12,GPR12(r11); /* save various registers */\
262 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
263 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
264 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
265 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
266 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
267 mfspr r12,exc_level_srr0; \
269 mfspr r9,exc_level_srr1; \
272 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
274 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
277 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno) \
278 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(CRIT, intno, SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1)
279 #define DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
280 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DBG, DEBUG, SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1)
281 #define MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
282 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(MC, MACHINE_CHECK, \
283 SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1)
286 * Guest Doorbell -- this is a bit odd in that uses GSRR0/1 despite
287 * being delivered to the host. This exception can only happen
288 * inside a KVM guest -- so we just handle up to the DO_KVM rather
289 * than try to fit this into one of the existing prolog macros.
291 #define GUEST_DOORBELL_EXCEPTION \
292 START_EXCEPTION(GuestDoorbell); \
293 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10; /* save one register */ \
294 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
295 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
296 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1; \
297 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); \
298 mfcr r13; /* save CR in r13 for now */\
299 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_GUEST_DBELL SPRN_GSRR1; \
305 #define START_EXCEPTION(label) \
309 #define EXCEPTION(n, intno, label, hdlr, xfer) \
310 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
311 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno); \
312 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
315 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, intno, label, hdlr) \
316 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
317 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno); \
318 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
319 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
320 crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
322 #define MCHECK_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
323 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
324 MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
327 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
328 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+4, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
329 mcheck_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_mcheck_exc)
331 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, tfer, ret) \
333 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
340 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
341 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, transfer_to_handler_full, \
342 ret_from_except_full)
344 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
345 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, transfer_to_handler, \
348 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
349 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
350 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
351 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
352 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
354 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
355 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
356 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
357 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
358 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_CSRR1, which will still have
359 * the MSR_DE bit set.
361 #define DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION \
362 START_EXCEPTION(DebugDebug); \
363 DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
366 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
367 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
368 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
369 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
370 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
371 * off DE in the DSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
373 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
374 andis. r10,r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; \
377 lis r10,interrupt_base@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
378 ori r10,r10,interrupt_base@l; \
380 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
382 lis r10,interrupt_end@h; \
383 ori r10,r10,interrupt_end@l; \
385 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
387 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
388 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CDRR1 value */ \
389 lis r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
390 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
391 /* restore state and get out */ \
396 mtspr SPRN_DSRR0,r12; \
397 mtspr SPRN_DSRR1,r9; \
399 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
400 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_DBG,r8; \
401 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(DBG); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
404 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_DBG; \
409 /* continue normal handling for a debug exception... */ \
410 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
411 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
412 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2008, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), debug_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_debug_exc)
414 #define DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION \
415 START_EXCEPTION(DebugCrit); \
416 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DEBUG); \
419 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
420 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
421 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
422 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
423 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
424 * off DE in the CSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
426 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
427 andis. r10,r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; \
430 lis r10,interrupt_base@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
431 ori r10,r10,interrupt_base@l; \
433 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
435 lis r10,interrupt_end@h; \
436 ori r10,r10,interrupt_end@l; \
438 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
440 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
441 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CSRR1 value */ \
442 lis r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
443 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
444 /* restore state and get out */ \
449 mtspr SPRN_CSRR0,r12; \
450 mtspr SPRN_CSRR1,r9; \
452 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
453 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_CRIT,r8; \
454 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(CRIT); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
457 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_CRIT; \
462 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ \
463 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
464 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
465 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
467 #define DATA_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
468 START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage) \
469 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DATA_STORAGE); \
470 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
472 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR */ \
473 stw r4, _DEAR(r11); \
474 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0300, handle_page_fault)
476 #define INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
477 START_EXCEPTION(InstructionStorage) \
478 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(INST_STORAGE); \
479 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
481 mr r4,r12; /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */ \
482 stw r4, _DEAR(r11); \
483 li r5,0; /* Pass zero as arg3 */ \
484 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0400, handle_page_fault)
486 #define ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION \
487 START_EXCEPTION(Alignment) \
488 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(ALIGNMENT); \
489 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR and save it */ \
491 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
492 EXC_XFER_STD(0x0600, alignment_exception)
494 #define PROGRAM_EXCEPTION \
495 START_EXCEPTION(Program) \
496 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(PROGRAM); \
497 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
499 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
500 EXC_XFER_STD(0x0700, program_check_exception)
502 #define DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION \
503 START_EXCEPTION(Decrementer) \
504 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DECREMENTER); \
505 lis r0,TSR_DIS@h; /* Setup the DEC interrupt mask */ \
506 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0; /* Clear the DEC interrupt */ \
507 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
508 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0900, timer_interrupt)
510 #define FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION \
511 START_EXCEPTION(FloatingPointUnavailable) \
512 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(FP_UNAVAIL); \
514 bl load_up_fpu; /* if from user, just load it up */ \
515 b fast_exception_return; \
516 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
517 EXC_XFER_STD(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
519 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
520 struct exception_regs {
533 unsigned long saved_ksp_limit;
536 /* ensure this structure is always sized to a multiple of the stack alignment */
537 #define STACK_EXC_LVL_FRAME_SIZE ALIGN(sizeof (struct exception_regs), 16)
539 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
540 #endif /* __HEAD_BOOKE_H__ */