1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
3 #define __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
5 #include <asm/ptrace.h> /* for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER */
6 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
7 #include <asm/kvm_booke_hv_asm.h>
12 * Macros used for common Book-e exception handling
15 #define SET_IVOR(vector_number, vector_label) \
16 li r26,vector_label@l; \
17 mtspr SPRN_IVOR##vector_number,r26; \
20 #if (THREAD_SHIFT < 15)
21 #define ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(reg, val) \
24 #define ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(reg, val) \
25 addis reg,reg,val@ha; \
30 * Macro used to get to thread save registers.
31 * Note that entries 0-3 are used for the prolog code, and the remaining
32 * entries are available for specific exception use in the event a handler
33 * requires more than 4 scratch registers.
35 #define THREAD_NORMSAVE(offset) (THREAD_NORMSAVES + (offset * 4))
37 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
38 #define BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(reg) \
39 START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION \
43 #define BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(reg)
47 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(trapno, intno) \
48 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10; /* save one register */ \
49 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
50 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
51 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); \
52 mfcr r13; /* save CR in r13 for now */\
53 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1; \
54 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_##intno SPRN_SRR1; \
55 andi. r11, r11, MSR_PR; /* check whether user or kernel */\
56 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r11, MSR_KERNEL); \
60 BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(r11) \
61 /* if from user, start at top of this thread's kernel stack */ \
62 lwz r11, TASK_STACK - THREAD(r10); \
63 ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(r11, THREAD_SIZE); \
64 1 : subi r11, r11, INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate exception frame */ \
65 stw r13, _CCR(r11); /* save various registers */ \
68 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0; \
69 stw r13, GPR10(r11); \
70 lwz r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
72 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); /* restore r13 */ \
75 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
80 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
81 COMMON_EXCEPTION_PROLOG_END trapno
83 .macro COMMON_EXCEPTION_PROLOG_END trapno
85 lis r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */
86 addi r10, r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l
97 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
103 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
106 .macro prepare_transfer_to_handler
110 bl prepare_transfer_to_handler
115 .macro SYSCALL_ENTRY trapno intno srr1
116 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
117 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
119 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10
120 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
121 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
122 mfcr r13 /* save CR in r13 for now */
124 mtocrf 0x80, r11 /* check MSR[GS] without clobbering reg */
126 b kvmppc_handler_\intno\()_\srr1
129 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
133 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
134 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
138 lwz r11, TASK_STACK - THREAD(r10)
139 rlwinm r12,r12,0,4,2 /* Clear SO bit in CR */
140 ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(r11, THREAD_SIZE - INT_FRAME_SIZE)
141 stw r12, _CCR(r11) /* save various registers */
149 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12 /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */
150 lis r12, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */
152 addi r12, r12, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l
162 b transfer_to_syscall /* jump to handler */
165 /* To handle the additional exception priority levels on 40x and Book-E
166 * processors we allocate a stack per additional priority level.
168 * On 40x critical is the only additional level
169 * On 44x/e500 we have critical and machine check
171 * Additionally we reserve a SPRG for each priority level so we can free up a
172 * GPR to use as the base for indirect access to the exception stacks. This
173 * is necessary since the MMU is always on, for Book-E parts, and the stacks
174 * are offset from KERNELBASE.
176 * There is some space optimization to be had here if desired. However
177 * to allow for a common kernel with support for debug exceptions either
178 * going to critical or their own debug level we aren't currently
179 * providing configurations that micro-optimize space usage.
182 #define MC_STACK_BASE mcheckirq_ctx
183 #define CRIT_STACK_BASE critirq_ctx
186 #define DBG_STACK_BASE dbgirq_ctx
188 #define EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD (THREAD_SIZE - INT_FRAME_SIZE - EXC_LVL_SIZE)
191 #define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
194 addis r8,r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
195 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
196 addi r8,r8,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
198 #define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
199 lis r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
200 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
201 addi r8,r8,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
205 * Exception prolog for critical/machine check exceptions. This is a
206 * little different from the normal exception prolog above since a
207 * critical/machine check exception can potentially occur at any point
208 * during normal exception processing. Thus we cannot use the same SPRG
209 * registers as the normal prolog above. Instead we use a portion of the
210 * critical/machine check exception stack at low physical addresses.
212 #define EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(exc_level, trapno, intno, exc_level_srr0, exc_level_srr1) \
213 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_##exc_level,r8; \
214 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(exc_level);/* r8 points to the exc_level stack*/ \
215 stw r9,GPR9(r8); /* save various registers */\
216 mfcr r9; /* save CR in r9 for now */\
219 stw r9,_CCR(r8); /* save CR on stack */\
220 mfspr r11,exc_level_srr1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
221 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_##intno exc_level_srr1; \
222 BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(r10) \
223 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
224 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r11, MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)); \
226 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\
227 lwz r11, TASK_STACK - THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
228 addi r11,r11,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* allocate stack frame */\
230 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
231 stw r9,_CCR(r11); /* save CR */\
232 lwz r10,GPR10(r8); /* copy regs from exception stack */\
234 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
237 stw r10,GPR11(r11); \
239 /* COMING FROM PRIV MODE */ \
241 2: mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_##exc_level; \
242 stw r12,GPR12(r11); /* save various registers */\
244 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
245 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
246 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
247 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
248 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
249 mfspr r12,exc_level_srr0; \
251 mfspr r9,exc_level_srr1; \
254 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
255 COMMON_EXCEPTION_PROLOG_END trapno
257 #define SAVE_xSRR(xSRR) \
258 mfspr r0,SPRN_##xSRR##0; \
259 stw r0,_##xSRR##0(r1); \
260 mfspr r0,SPRN_##xSRR##1; \
261 stw r0,_##xSRR##1(r1)
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU
276 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
279 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
280 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU */
287 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(trapno, intno) \
288 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(CRIT, trapno+2, intno, SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1)
289 #define DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(trapno) \
290 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DBG, trapno+8, DEBUG, SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1)
291 #define MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(trapno) \
292 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(MC, trapno+4, MACHINE_CHECK, \
293 SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1)
296 * Guest Doorbell -- this is a bit odd in that uses GSRR0/1 despite
297 * being delivered to the host. This exception can only happen
298 * inside a KVM guest -- so we just handle up to the DO_KVM rather
299 * than try to fit this into one of the existing prolog macros.
301 #define GUEST_DOORBELL_EXCEPTION \
302 START_EXCEPTION(GuestDoorbell); \
303 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10; /* save one register */ \
304 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
305 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
306 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1; \
307 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); \
308 mfcr r13; /* save CR in r13 for now */\
309 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_GUEST_DBELL SPRN_GSRR1; \
315 #define START_EXCEPTION(label) \
319 #define EXCEPTION(n, intno, label, hdlr) \
320 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
321 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, intno); \
322 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
326 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, intno, label, hdlr) \
327 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
328 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, intno); \
331 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
335 #define MCHECK_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
336 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
337 MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n); \
344 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
346 b ret_from_mcheck_exc
348 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
349 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
350 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
351 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
352 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
354 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
355 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
356 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
357 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
358 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_CSRR1, which will still have
359 * the MSR_DE bit set.
361 #define DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION \
362 START_EXCEPTION(DebugDebug); \
363 DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(2000); \
366 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
367 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
368 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
369 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
370 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
371 * off DE in the DSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
373 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
374 andis. r10,r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; \
377 lis r10,interrupt_base@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
378 ori r10,r10,interrupt_base@l; \
380 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
382 lis r10,interrupt_end@h; \
383 ori r10,r10,interrupt_end@l; \
385 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
387 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
388 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CDRR1 value */ \
389 lis r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
390 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
391 /* restore state and get out */ \
396 mtspr SPRN_DSRR0,r12; \
397 mtspr SPRN_DSRR1,r9; \
399 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
400 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_DBG,r8; \
401 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(DBG); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
404 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_DBG; \
409 /* continue normal handling for a debug exception... */ \
410 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
411 stw r4,_ESR(r11); /* DebugException takes DBSR in _ESR */\
415 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
419 #define DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION \
420 START_EXCEPTION(DebugCrit); \
421 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(2000,DEBUG); \
424 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
425 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
426 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
427 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
428 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
429 * off DE in the CSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
431 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
432 andis. r10,r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; \
435 lis r10,interrupt_base@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
436 ori r10,r10,interrupt_base@l; \
438 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
440 lis r10,interrupt_end@h; \
441 ori r10,r10,interrupt_end@l; \
443 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
445 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
446 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CSRR1 value */ \
447 lis r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
448 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
449 /* restore state and get out */ \
454 mtspr SPRN_CSRR0,r12; \
455 mtspr SPRN_CSRR1,r9; \
457 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
458 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_CRIT,r8; \
459 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(CRIT); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
462 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_CRIT; \
467 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ \
468 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
469 stw r4,_ESR(r11); /* DebugException takes DBSR in _ESR */\
472 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
476 #define DATA_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
477 START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage) \
478 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x300, DATA_STORAGE); \
479 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
481 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR */ \
482 stw r4, _DEAR(r11); \
483 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
487 #define INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
488 START_EXCEPTION(InstructionStorage) \
489 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x400, INST_STORAGE); \
490 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
492 stw r12, _DEAR(r11); /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */ \
493 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
497 #define ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION \
498 START_EXCEPTION(Alignment) \
499 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x600, ALIGNMENT); \
500 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR and save it */ \
502 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
503 bl alignment_exception; \
507 #define PROGRAM_EXCEPTION \
508 START_EXCEPTION(Program) \
509 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x700, PROGRAM); \
510 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
512 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
513 bl program_check_exception; \
517 #define DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION \
518 START_EXCEPTION(Decrementer) \
519 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x900, DECREMENTER); \
520 lis r0,TSR_DIS@h; /* Setup the DEC interrupt mask */ \
521 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0; /* Clear the DEC interrupt */ \
522 prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
523 bl timer_interrupt; \
526 #define FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION \
527 START_EXCEPTION(FloatingPointUnavailable) \
528 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x800, FP_UNAVAIL); \
530 bl load_up_fpu; /* if from user, just load it up */ \
531 b fast_exception_return; \
532 1: prepare_transfer_to_handler; \
533 bl kernel_fp_unavailable_exception; \
536 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
537 struct exception_regs {
552 /* ensure this structure is always sized to a multiple of the stack alignment */
553 #define STACK_EXC_LVL_FRAME_SIZE ALIGN(sizeof (struct exception_regs), 16)
555 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
556 #endif /* __HEAD_BOOKE_H__ */