Merge tag 'timers-v6.9-rc1' of https://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / cpuinfo.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Record and handle CPU attributes.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
6  */
7 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
8 #include <asm/cache.h>
9 #include <asm/cpu.h>
10 #include <asm/cputype.h>
11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
12 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
13
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/bug.h>
16 #include <linux/compat.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/preempt.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27
28 /*
29  * In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and
30  * current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different
31  * values depending on configuration at or after reset.
32  */
33 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
34 static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data;
35
36 static inline const char *icache_policy_str(int l1ip)
37 {
38         switch (l1ip) {
39         case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT:
40                 return "VIPT";
41         case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_PIPT:
42                 return "PIPT";
43         default:
44                 return "RESERVED/UNKNOWN";
45         }
46 }
47
48 unsigned long __icache_flags;
49
50 static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
51         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FP]               = "fp",
52         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD]            = "asimd",
53         [KERNEL_HWCAP_EVTSTRM]          = "evtstrm",
54         [KERNEL_HWCAP_AES]              = "aes",
55         [KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL]            = "pmull",
56         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1]             = "sha1",
57         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2]             = "sha2",
58         [KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32]            = "crc32",
59         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS]          = "atomics",
60         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP]             = "fphp",
61         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP]          = "asimdhp",
62         [KERNEL_HWCAP_CPUID]            = "cpuid",
63         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM]         = "asimdrdm",
64         [KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT]            = "jscvt",
65         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA]             = "fcma",
66         [KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC]            = "lrcpc",
67         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP]            = "dcpop",
68         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3]             = "sha3",
69         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3]              = "sm3",
70         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4]              = "sm4",
71         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP]          = "asimddp",
72         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512]           = "sha512",
73         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE]              = "sve",
74         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM]         = "asimdfhm",
75         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT]              = "dit",
76         [KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT]            = "uscat",
77         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC]           = "ilrcpc",
78         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM]            = "flagm",
79         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS]             = "ssbs",
80         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SB]               = "sb",
81         [KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA]             = "paca",
82         [KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG]             = "pacg",
83         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP]           = "dcpodp",
84         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2]             = "sve2",
85         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES]           = "sveaes",
86         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL]         = "svepmull",
87         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM]       = "svebitperm",
88         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3]          = "svesha3",
89         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4]           = "svesm4",
90         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2]           = "flagm2",
91         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT]            = "frint",
92         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM]          = "svei8mm",
93         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM]         = "svef32mm",
94         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM]         = "svef64mm",
95         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16]          = "svebf16",
96         [KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM]             = "i8mm",
97         [KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16]             = "bf16",
98         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH]              = "dgh",
99         [KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG]              = "rng",
100         [KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI]              = "bti",
101         [KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE]              = "mte",
102         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ECV]              = "ecv",
103         [KERNEL_HWCAP_AFP]              = "afp",
104         [KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRES]            = "rpres",
105         [KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE3]             = "mte3",
106         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME]              = "sme",
107         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I64]       = "smei16i64",
108         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F64F64]       = "smef64f64",
109         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I8I32]        = "smei8i32",
110         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F32]       = "smef16f32",
111         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16F32]       = "smeb16f32",
112         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F32F32]       = "smef32f32",
113         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_FA64]         = "smefa64",
114         [KERNEL_HWCAP_WFXT]             = "wfxt",
115         [KERNEL_HWCAP_EBF16]            = "ebf16",
116         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_EBF16]        = "sveebf16",
117         [KERNEL_HWCAP_CSSC]             = "cssc",
118         [KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRFM]            = "rprfm",
119         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P1]           = "sve2p1",
120         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2]             = "sme2",
121         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2P1]           = "sme2p1",
122         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I32]       = "smei16i32",
123         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_BI32I32]      = "smebi32i32",
124         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16B16]       = "smeb16b16",
125         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F16]       = "smef16f16",
126         [KERNEL_HWCAP_MOPS]             = "mops",
127         [KERNEL_HWCAP_HBC]              = "hbc",
128         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_B16B16]       = "sveb16b16",
129         [KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC3]           = "lrcpc3",
130         [KERNEL_HWCAP_LSE128]           = "lse128",
131 };
132
133 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
134 #define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(x)  const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP_ ## x)
135 static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = {
136         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(SWP)]      = "swp",
137         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(HALF)]     = "half",
138         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMB)]    = "thumb",
139         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(26BIT)]    = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
140         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FAST_MULT)] = "fastmult",
141         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FPA)]      = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
142         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFP)]      = "vfp",
143         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EDSP)]     = "edsp",
144         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(JAVA)]     = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
145         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IWMMXT)]   = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
146         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(CRUNCH)]   = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
147         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMBEE)]  = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
148         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(NEON)]     = "neon",
149         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv3)]    = "vfpv3",
150         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPV3D16)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
151         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(TLS)]      = "tls",
152         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv4)]    = "vfpv4",
153         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVA)]    = "idiva",
154         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVT)]    = "idivt",
155         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPD32)]   = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
156         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(LPAE)]     = "lpae",
157         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EVTSTRM)]  = "evtstrm",
158         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FPHP)]     = "fphp",
159         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDHP)]  = "asimdhp",
160         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDDP)]  = "asimddp",
161         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDFHM)] = "asimdfhm",
162         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDBF16)] = "asimdbf16",
163         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(I8MM)]     = "i8mm",
164 };
165
166 #define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(x) const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP2_ ## x)
167 static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
168         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(AES)]     = "aes",
169         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(PMULL)]   = "pmull",
170         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA1)]    = "sha1",
171         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA2)]    = "sha2",
172         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(CRC32)]   = "crc32",
173         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SB)]      = "sb",
174         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SSBS)]    = "ssbs",
175 };
176 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
177
178 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
179 {
180         int i, j;
181         bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32;
182
183         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
184                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
185                 u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
186
187                 /*
188                  * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
189                  * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
190                  * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
191                  */
192                 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
193                 if (compat)
194                         seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n",
195                                    MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM);
196
197                 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
198                            loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
199                            loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
200
201                 /*
202                  * Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
203                  * Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
204                  * rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
205                  * software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
206                  */
207                 seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
208                 if (compat) {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
210                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap_str); j++) {
211                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j)) {
212                                         /*
213                                          * Warn once if any feature should not
214                                          * have been present on arm64 platform.
215                                          */
216                                         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!compat_hwcap_str[j]))
217                                                 continue;
218
219                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
220                                 }
221                         }
222
223                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap2_str); j++)
224                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
225                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
226 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
227                 } else {
228                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(hwcap_str); j++)
229                                 if (cpu_have_feature(j))
230                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
231                 }
232                 seq_puts(m, "\n");
233
234                 seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
235                            MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
236                 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
237                 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
238                 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
239                 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
240         }
241
242         return 0;
243 }
244
245 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
246 {
247         return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
248 }
249
250 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252         ++*pos;
253         return NULL;
254 }
255
256 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
257 {
258 }
259
260 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
261         .start  = c_start,
262         .next   = c_next,
263         .stop   = c_stop,
264         .show   = c_show
265 };
266
267
268 static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
269         .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
270 };
271
272 /*
273  * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
274  * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
275  * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
276  * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
277  * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
278  *
279  * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
280  * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
281  * future expansion without an ABI break.
282  */
283 #define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj)   container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
284 #define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field)                                          \
285         static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,                       \
286                         struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)                 \
287         {                                                                       \
288                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj);             \
289                                                                                 \
290                 if (info->reg_midr)                                             \
291                         return sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx\n", info->reg_##_field); \
292                 else                                                            \
293                         return 0;                                               \
294         }                                                                       \
295         static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
296
297 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
298 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
299 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(smidr_el1, smidr);
300
301 static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
302         &cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
303         &cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
304         NULL
305 };
306
307 static const struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
308         .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
309         .name = "identification"
310 };
311
312 static struct attribute *sme_cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
313         &cpuregs_attr_smidr_el1.attr,
314         NULL
315 };
316
317 static const struct attribute_group sme_cpuregs_attr_group = {
318         .attrs = sme_cpuregs_id_attrs,
319         .name = "identification"
320 };
321
322 static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
323 {
324         int rc;
325         struct device *dev;
326         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
327
328         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
329         if (!dev) {
330                 rc = -ENODEV;
331                 goto out;
332         }
333         rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
334         if (rc)
335                 goto out;
336         rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
337         if (rc)
338                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
339         if (system_supports_sme())
340                 rc = sysfs_merge_group(&info->kobj, &sme_cpuregs_attr_group);
341 out:
342         return rc;
343 }
344
345 static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
346 {
347         struct device *dev;
348         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
349
350         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
351         if (!dev)
352                 return -ENODEV;
353         if (info->kobj.parent) {
354                 sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
355                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
356         }
357
358         return 0;
359 }
360
361 static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
362 {
363         int cpu, ret;
364
365         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
366                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
367
368                 kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
369         }
370
371         ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online",
372                                 cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline);
373         if (ret < 0) {
374                 pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
375                 return ret;
376         }
377         return 0;
378 }
379 device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);
380
381 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
382 {
383         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
384         u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr);
385
386         switch (l1ip) {
387         case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_PIPT:
388                 break;
389         case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT:
390         default:
391                 /* Assume aliasing */
392                 set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
393                 break;
394         }
395
396         pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str(l1ip), cpu);
397 }
398
399 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(struct cpuinfo_32bit *info)
400 {
401         info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
402         info->reg_id_dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR1_EL1);
403         info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
404         info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
405         info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
406         info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
407         info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
408         info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
409         info->reg_id_isar6 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR6_EL1);
410         info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
411         info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
412         info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
413         info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
414         info->reg_id_mmfr4 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR4_EL1);
415         info->reg_id_mmfr5 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR5_EL1);
416         info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
417         info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
418         info->reg_id_pfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR2_EL1);
419
420         info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
421         info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
422         info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
423 }
424
425 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
426 {
427         info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
428         /*
429          * Use the effective value of the CTR_EL0 than the raw value
430          * exposed by the CPU. CTR_EL0.IDC field value must be interpreted
431          * with the CLIDR_EL1 fields to avoid triggering false warnings
432          * when there is a mismatch across the CPUs. Keep track of the
433          * effective value of the CTR_EL0 in our internal records for
434          * accurate sanity check and feature enablement.
435          */
436         info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype();
437         info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
438         info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
439         info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
440
441         info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
442         info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
443         info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
444         info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
445         info->reg_id_aa64isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1);
446         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
447         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
448         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
449         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1);
450         info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
451         info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
452         info->reg_id_aa64zfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
453         info->reg_id_aa64smfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1);
454
455         if (id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
456                 info->reg_gmid = read_cpuid(GMID_EL1);
457
458         if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
459                 __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(&info->aarch32);
460
461         cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info);
462 }
463
464 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
465 {
466         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
467         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
468         update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data);
469 }
470
471 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
472 {
473         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0);
474         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
475
476         boot_cpu_data = *info;
477         init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
478 }