Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / alternative.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * alternative runtime patching
4  * inspired by the x86 version
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt
10
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
14 #include <asm/alternative.h>
15 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
16 #include <asm/insn.h>
17 #include <asm/sections.h>
18 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
19
20 #define __ALT_PTR(a,f)          ((void *)&(a)->f + (a)->f)
21 #define ALT_ORIG_PTR(a)         __ALT_PTR(a, orig_offset)
22 #define ALT_REPL_PTR(a)         __ALT_PTR(a, alt_offset)
23
24 static int all_alternatives_applied;
25
26 static DECLARE_BITMAP(applied_alternatives, ARM64_NCAPS);
27
28 struct alt_region {
29         struct alt_instr *begin;
30         struct alt_instr *end;
31 };
32
33 bool alternative_is_applied(u16 cpufeature)
34 {
35         if (WARN_ON(cpufeature >= ARM64_NCAPS))
36                 return false;
37
38         return test_bit(cpufeature, applied_alternatives);
39 }
40
41 /*
42  * Check if the target PC is within an alternative block.
43  */
44 static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc)
45 {
46         unsigned long replptr;
47
48         if (kernel_text_address(pc))
49                 return true;
50
51         replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
52         if (pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len))
53                 return false;
54
55         /*
56          * Branching into *another* alternate sequence is doomed, and
57          * we're not even trying to fix it up.
58          */
59         BUG();
60 }
61
62 #define align_down(x, a)        ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(((unsigned long)(a)) - 1))
63
64 static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnptr)
65 {
66         u32 insn;
67
68         insn = le32_to_cpu(*altinsnptr);
69
70         if (aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(insn)) {
71                 s32 offset = aarch64_get_branch_offset(insn);
72                 unsigned long target;
73
74                 target = (unsigned long)altinsnptr + offset;
75
76                 /*
77                  * If we're branching inside the alternate sequence,
78                  * do not rewrite the instruction, as it is already
79                  * correct. Otherwise, generate the new instruction.
80                  */
81                 if (branch_insn_requires_update(alt, target)) {
82                         offset = target - (unsigned long)insnptr;
83                         insn = aarch64_set_branch_offset(insn, offset);
84                 }
85         } else if (aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn)) {
86                 s32 orig_offset, new_offset;
87                 unsigned long target;
88
89                 /*
90                  * If we're replacing an adrp instruction, which uses PC-relative
91                  * immediate addressing, adjust the offset to reflect the new
92                  * PC. adrp operates on 4K aligned addresses.
93                  */
94                 orig_offset  = aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(insn);
95                 target = align_down(altinsnptr, SZ_4K) + orig_offset;
96                 new_offset = target - align_down(insnptr, SZ_4K);
97                 insn = aarch64_insn_adrp_set_offset(insn, new_offset);
98         } else if (aarch64_insn_uses_literal(insn)) {
99                 /*
100                  * Disallow patching unhandled instructions using PC relative
101                  * literal addresses
102                  */
103                 BUG();
104         }
105
106         return insn;
107 }
108
109 static void patch_alternative(struct alt_instr *alt,
110                               __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst)
111 {
112         __le32 *replptr;
113         int i;
114
115         replptr = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
116         for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) {
117                 u32 insn;
118
119                 insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i, replptr + i);
120                 updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
121         }
122 }
123
124 /*
125  * We provide our own, private D-cache cleaning function so that we don't
126  * accidentally call into the cache.S code, which is patched by us at
127  * runtime.
128  */
129 static void clean_dcache_range_nopatch(u64 start, u64 end)
130 {
131         u64 cur, d_size, ctr_el0;
132
133         ctr_el0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0);
134         d_size = 4 << cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(ctr_el0,
135                                                            CTR_DMINLINE_SHIFT);
136         cur = start & ~(d_size - 1);
137         do {
138                 /*
139                  * We must clean+invalidate to the PoC in order to avoid
140                  * Cortex-A53 errata 826319, 827319, 824069 and 819472
141                  * (this corresponds to ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE)
142                  */
143                 asm volatile("dc civac, %0" : : "r" (cur) : "memory");
144         } while (cur += d_size, cur < end);
145 }
146
147 static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region,  bool is_module,
148                                  unsigned long *feature_mask)
149 {
150         struct alt_instr *alt;
151         struct alt_region *region = alt_region;
152         __le32 *origptr, *updptr;
153         alternative_cb_t alt_cb;
154
155         for (alt = region->begin; alt < region->end; alt++) {
156                 int nr_inst;
157
158                 if (!test_bit(alt->cpufeature, feature_mask))
159                         continue;
160
161                 /* Use ARM64_CB_PATCH as an unconditional patch */
162                 if (alt->cpufeature < ARM64_CB_PATCH &&
163                     !cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
164                         continue;
165
166                 if (alt->cpufeature == ARM64_CB_PATCH)
167                         BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != 0);
168                 else
169                         BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != alt->orig_len);
170
171                 pr_info_once("patching kernel code\n");
172
173                 origptr = ALT_ORIG_PTR(alt);
174                 updptr = is_module ? origptr : lm_alias(origptr);
175                 nr_inst = alt->orig_len / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
176
177                 if (alt->cpufeature < ARM64_CB_PATCH)
178                         alt_cb = patch_alternative;
179                 else
180                         alt_cb  = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt);
181
182                 alt_cb(alt, origptr, updptr, nr_inst);
183
184                 if (!is_module) {
185                         clean_dcache_range_nopatch((u64)origptr,
186                                                    (u64)(origptr + nr_inst));
187                 }
188         }
189
190         /*
191          * The core module code takes care of cache maintenance in
192          * flush_module_icache().
193          */
194         if (!is_module) {
195                 dsb(ish);
196                 __flush_icache_all();
197                 isb();
198
199                 /* Ignore ARM64_CB bit from feature mask */
200                 bitmap_or(applied_alternatives, applied_alternatives,
201                           feature_mask, ARM64_NCAPS);
202                 bitmap_and(applied_alternatives, applied_alternatives,
203                            cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
204         }
205 }
206
207 /*
208  * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
209  * really simple polling protocol here.
210  */
211 static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
212 {
213         struct alt_region region = {
214                 .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
215                 .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
216         };
217
218         /* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
219         if (smp_processor_id()) {
220                 while (!READ_ONCE(all_alternatives_applied))
221                         cpu_relax();
222                 isb();
223         } else {
224                 DECLARE_BITMAP(remaining_capabilities, ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
225
226                 bitmap_complement(remaining_capabilities, boot_capabilities,
227                                   ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
228
229                 BUG_ON(all_alternatives_applied);
230                 __apply_alternatives(&region, false, remaining_capabilities);
231                 /* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
232                 WRITE_ONCE(all_alternatives_applied, 1);
233         }
234
235         return 0;
236 }
237
238 void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
239 {
240         /* better not try code patching on a live SMP system */
241         stop_machine(__apply_alternatives_multi_stop, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
242 }
243
244 /*
245  * This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run
246  * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs
247  * here.
248  */
249 void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
250 {
251         struct alt_region region = {
252                 .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
253                 .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
254         };
255
256         /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
257         WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
258
259         __apply_alternatives(&region, false, &boot_capabilities[0]);
260 }
261
262 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
263 void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length)
264 {
265         struct alt_region region = {
266                 .begin  = start,
267                 .end    = start + length,
268         };
269         DECLARE_BITMAP(all_capabilities, ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
270
271         bitmap_fill(all_capabilities, ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
272
273         __apply_alternatives(&region, true, &all_capabilities[0]);
274 }
275 #endif