2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/efi.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
22 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/memblock.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/sort.h>
35 #include <linux/psci.h>
37 #include <asm/unified.h>
40 #include <asm/cputype.h>
43 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
44 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
45 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
49 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
50 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
53 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
57 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
58 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
59 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
60 #include <asm/system_info.h>
61 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
62 #include <asm/traps.h>
63 #include <asm/unwind.h>
64 #include <asm/memblock.h>
70 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
73 static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
75 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
79 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
82 extern void init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long);
83 extern void paging_init(const struct machine_desc *desc);
84 extern void early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *);
85 extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
86 extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
87 extern void setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *desc);
89 unsigned int processor_id;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
91 unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
93 unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
96 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
98 unsigned int system_rev;
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
101 const char *system_serial;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial);
104 unsigned int system_serial_low;
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
107 unsigned int system_serial_high;
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
110 unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
113 unsigned int elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2);
118 struct processor processor __read_mostly;
121 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __read_mostly;
124 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __read_mostly;
127 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __read_mostly;
129 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
130 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __read_mostly;
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
135 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
136 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
139 int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
146 } ____cacheline_aligned;
148 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
149 static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
152 char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
155 static const char *cpu_name;
156 static const char *machine_name;
157 static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
158 const struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
160 static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
161 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
163 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
166 * Standard memory resources
168 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
173 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
176 .name = "Kernel code",
179 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
182 .name = "Kernel data",
185 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
189 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
190 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
191 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
193 static struct resource io_res[] = {
198 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
204 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
210 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
214 #define lp0 io_res[0]
215 #define lp1 io_res[1]
216 #define lp2 io_res[2]
218 static const char *proc_arch[] = {
238 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
239 static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
241 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M;
244 static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
248 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
249 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
250 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
251 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
252 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
253 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
255 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
256 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
257 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
258 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
259 unsigned int mmfr0 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
260 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
261 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
262 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
263 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
264 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
265 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
267 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
269 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
275 int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
277 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
279 return __cpu_architecture;
282 static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
285 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
287 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
288 if (icache_is_pipt())
291 /* arch specifies the register format */
294 asm("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ set CSSELR"
295 : /* No output operands */
298 asm("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR"
300 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
301 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
302 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
305 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
308 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
312 return aliasing_icache;
315 static void __init cacheid_init(void)
317 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
319 if (arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M) {
321 } else if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
322 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
323 if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
324 /* ARMv7 register format */
325 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
326 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
327 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
329 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
332 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
336 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
337 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
338 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
340 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
342 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
343 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
345 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
348 pr_info("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
349 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
350 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
351 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
352 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
353 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
354 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
355 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
356 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
360 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
361 * already provide the required functionality.
363 extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
365 void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
367 extern void printascii(const char *);
372 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
375 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
381 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV
383 static inline u32 __attribute_const__ sdiv_instruction(void)
385 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
386 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
387 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfb90, 0xf0f1);
388 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
391 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
392 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe710f110);
395 static inline u32 __attribute_const__ udiv_instruction(void)
397 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
398 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
399 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfbb0, 0xf0f1);
400 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
403 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
404 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe730f110);
407 static inline u32 __attribute_const__ bx_lr_instruction(void)
409 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
411 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0x4770, 0x46c0);
412 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
416 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e);
419 static void __init patch_aeabi_idiv(void)
421 extern void __aeabi_uidiv(void);
422 extern void __aeabi_idiv(void);
426 mask = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL) ? HWCAP_IDIVT : HWCAP_IDIVA;
427 if (!(elf_hwcap & mask))
430 pr_info("CPU: div instructions available: patching division code\n");
432 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_uidiv) & ~1;
433 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
434 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = udiv_instruction();
435 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
436 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
438 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_idiv) & ~1;
439 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
440 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = sdiv_instruction();
441 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
442 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
446 static inline void patch_aeabi_idiv(void) { }
449 static void __init cpuid_init_hwcaps(void)
454 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
457 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR0, 24);
459 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVA;
461 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVT;
463 /* LPAE implies atomic ldrd/strd instructions */
464 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0, 0);
466 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LPAE;
468 /* check for supported v8 Crypto instructions */
469 isar5 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR5);
471 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 4);
473 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_PMULL;
475 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_AES;
477 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 8);
479 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA1;
481 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 12);
483 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA2;
485 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 16);
487 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_CRC32;
490 static void __init elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
492 unsigned id = read_cpuid_id();
495 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
496 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
498 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136 &&
499 ((id >> 20) & 3) == 0) {
500 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
504 /* Verify if CPUID scheme is implemented */
505 if ((id & 0x000f0000) != 0x000f0000)
509 * If the CPU supports LDREX/STREX and LDREXB/STREXB,
510 * avoid advertising SWP; it may not be atomic with
511 * multiprocessing cores.
513 if (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) > 1 ||
514 (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) == 1 &&
515 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR4, 20) >= 3))
516 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_SWP;
520 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
522 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
524 void notrace cpu_init(void)
526 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
527 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
528 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
530 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
531 pr_crit("CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
536 * This only works on resume and secondary cores. For booting on the
537 * boot cpu, smp_prepare_boot_cpu is called after percpu area setup.
539 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
544 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
545 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
547 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
554 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
558 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
561 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
564 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
567 "add r14, %0, %8\n\t"
572 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
573 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
574 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
575 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
576 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
577 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
578 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | FIQ_MODE),
579 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, fiq[0])),
580 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
585 u32 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
587 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
590 u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
591 u32 cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
593 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
594 for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; ++i)
595 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
598 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
599 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
600 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
602 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
604 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%x\n", mpidr);
607 struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
610 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
611 * level in order to build a linear index from an
612 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
613 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
615 static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
618 u32 fs[3], bits[3], ls, mask = 0;
620 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
621 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
623 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
624 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
625 pr_debug("mask of set bits 0x%x\n", mask);
627 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
628 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
630 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
631 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
633 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
634 * to determine how many bits are required
635 * to express the affinity level.
638 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
639 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
642 * An index can be created from the MPIDR by isolating the
643 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
644 * them in order to compress the 24 bits values space to a
645 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
646 * the MPIDR through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
647 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
648 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
649 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
651 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = fs[0];
652 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[1] - bits[0];
653 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = 2*MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[2] -
655 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
656 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
657 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] mask[0x%x] bits[%u]\n",
658 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
659 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
660 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
664 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
665 * than expected on most systems.
667 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
668 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
669 sync_cache_w(&mpidr_hash);
673 static void __init setup_processor(void)
675 struct proc_info_list *list;
678 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
679 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
680 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
682 list = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
684 pr_err("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
689 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
690 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
693 processor = *list->proc;
696 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
699 cpu_user = *list->user;
702 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
705 pr_info("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
706 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
707 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], get_cr());
709 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
710 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
711 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
712 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
713 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
718 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
719 elf_hwcap &= ~(HWCAP_THUMB | HWCAP_IDIVT);
722 init_default_cache_policy(list->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags);
724 erratum_a15_798181_init();
732 void __init dump_machine_table(void)
734 const struct machine_desc *p;
736 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
737 for_each_machine_desc(p)
738 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
740 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
743 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
746 int __init arm_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
751 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
752 * Size is rounded down, start is rounded up.
754 aligned_start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
755 if (aligned_start > start + size)
758 size -= aligned_start - start;
760 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
761 if (aligned_start > ULONG_MAX) {
762 pr_crit("Ignoring memory at 0x%08llx outside 32-bit physical address space\n",
767 if (aligned_start + size > ULONG_MAX) {
768 pr_crit("Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in 32-bit physical address space\n",
771 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
772 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
773 * This means we lose a page after masking.
775 size = ULONG_MAX - aligned_start;
779 if (aligned_start < PHYS_OFFSET) {
780 if (aligned_start + size <= PHYS_OFFSET) {
781 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
782 aligned_start, aligned_start + size);
786 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
787 aligned_start, (u64)PHYS_OFFSET);
789 size -= PHYS_OFFSET - aligned_start;
790 aligned_start = PHYS_OFFSET;
793 start = aligned_start;
794 size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
797 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
798 * invalid node number.
803 memblock_add(start, size);
808 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
809 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
812 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
814 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
820 * If the user specifies memory size, we
821 * blow away any automatically generated
826 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
827 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
831 size = memparse(p, &endp);
833 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
835 arm_add_memory(start, size);
839 early_param("mem", early_mem);
841 static void __init request_standard_resources(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
843 struct memblock_region *region;
844 struct resource *res;
846 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
847 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
848 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
849 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
851 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
852 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 0);
853 res->name = "System RAM";
854 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
855 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
856 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
858 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
860 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
861 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
862 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
863 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
864 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
865 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
868 if (mdesc->video_start) {
869 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
870 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
871 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
875 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
876 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
878 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
879 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
880 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
881 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
882 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
883 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
886 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || \
888 struct screen_info screen_info = {
889 .orig_video_lines = 30,
890 .orig_video_cols = 80,
891 .orig_video_mode = 0,
892 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
893 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
894 .orig_video_points = 8
898 static int __init customize_machine(void)
901 * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
902 * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
903 * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
904 * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
907 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
908 machine_desc->init_machine();
911 of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table,
916 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
918 static int __init init_machine_late(void)
920 struct device_node *root;
923 if (machine_desc->init_late)
924 machine_desc->init_late();
926 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
928 ret = of_property_read_string(root, "serial-number",
931 system_serial = NULL;
935 system_serial = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%08x%08x",
941 late_initcall(init_machine_late);
945 * The crash region must be aligned to 128MB to avoid
946 * zImage relocating below the reserved region.
948 #define CRASH_ALIGN (128 << 20)
950 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
954 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
955 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
959 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
961 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
962 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
963 * primary kernel is crashing.
965 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
967 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
968 unsigned long long total_mem;
971 total_mem = get_total_mem();
972 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
973 &crash_size, &crash_base);
977 if (crash_base <= 0) {
978 unsigned long long crash_max = idmap_to_phys((u32)~0);
979 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN, crash_max,
980 crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
982 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
986 unsigned long long start;
988 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
989 crash_base + crash_size,
990 crash_size, SECTION_SIZE);
991 if (start != crash_base) {
992 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
997 ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
999 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
1000 (unsigned long)crash_base);
1004 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
1005 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
1006 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
1007 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
1009 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
1010 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
1011 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
1014 static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
1015 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
1017 void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
1022 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
1023 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
1024 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
1025 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
1026 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
1027 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
1028 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
1030 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
1034 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1036 const struct machine_desc *mdesc;
1039 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
1041 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, __machine_arch_type);
1042 machine_desc = mdesc;
1043 machine_name = mdesc->name;
1044 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc->name);
1046 if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
1047 reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
1049 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1050 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1051 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1052 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1054 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
1055 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1056 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
1058 early_fixmap_init();
1059 early_ioremap_init();
1061 parse_early_param();
1064 early_paging_init(mdesc);
1066 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
1069 sanity_check_meminfo();
1070 arm_memblock_init(mdesc);
1072 early_ioremap_reset();
1075 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
1078 arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
1080 unflatten_device_tree();
1082 arm_dt_init_cpu_maps();
1086 if (!mdesc->smp_init || !mdesc->smp_init()) {
1087 if (psci_smp_available())
1088 smp_set_ops(&psci_smp_ops);
1089 else if (mdesc->smp)
1090 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
1093 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
1100 reserve_crashkernel();
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
1103 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
1107 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1108 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1109 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1110 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1114 if (mdesc->init_early)
1115 mdesc->init_early();
1119 static int __init topology_init(void)
1123 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1124 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
1125 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = platform_can_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
1126 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
1131 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
1134 static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
1136 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
1138 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1143 fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
1146 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
1172 static const char *hwcap2_str[] = {
1181 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1186 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1188 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
1189 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
1190 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
1192 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
1193 cpuid = is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data, i).cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
1194 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
1195 cpu_name, cpuid & 15, elf_platform);
1197 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1198 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1199 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
1200 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
1202 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1203 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1204 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
1206 /* dump out the processor features */
1207 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
1209 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
1210 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
1211 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[j]);
1213 for (j = 0; hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
1214 if (elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
1215 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap2_str[j]);
1217 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid >> 24);
1218 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
1219 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
1221 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
1223 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid >> 4);
1225 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
1227 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
1228 (cpuid >> 16) & 127);
1231 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
1232 (cpuid >> 20) & 15);
1234 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
1235 (cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff);
1237 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid & 15);
1240 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
1241 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
1242 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", system_serial);
1247 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1249 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
1252 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1258 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1262 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {