Linux 6.9-rc1
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / arc / kernel / setup.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/sizes.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/of_clk.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/cache.h>
20 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
21 #include <asm/sections.h>
22 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
23 #include <asm/asserts.h>
24 #include <asm/tlb.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/irq.h>
28 #include <asm/unwind.h>
29 #include <asm/mach_desc.h>
30 #include <asm/smp.h>
31 #include <asm/dsp-impl.h>
32 #include <soc/arc/mcip.h>
33
34 #define FIX_PTR(x)  __asm__ __volatile__(";" : "+r"(x))
35
36 unsigned int intr_to_DE_cnt;
37
38 /* Part of U-boot ABI: see head.S */
39 int __initdata uboot_tag;
40 int __initdata uboot_magic;
41 char __initdata *uboot_arg;
42
43 const struct machine_desc *machine_desc;
44
45 struct task_struct *_current_task[NR_CPUS];     /* For stack switching */
46
47 struct cpuinfo_arc {
48         int arcver;
49         unsigned int t0:1, t1:1;
50         struct {
51                 unsigned long base;
52                 unsigned int sz;
53         } iccm, dccm;
54 };
55
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
57
58 static const struct id_to_str arc_hs_rel[] = {
59         /* ID.ARCVER,   Release */
60         { 0x51,         "R2.0" },
61         { 0x52,         "R2.1" },
62         { 0x53,         "R3.0" },
63 };
64
65 static const struct id_to_str arc_hs_ver54_rel[] = {
66         /* UARCH.MAJOR, Release */
67         {  0,           "R3.10a"},
68         {  1,           "R3.50a"},
69         {  2,           "R3.60a"},
70         {  3,           "R4.00a"},
71         {  0xFF,        NULL   }
72 };
73 #endif
74
75 static int
76 arcompact_mumbojumbo(int c, struct cpuinfo_arc *info, char *buf, int len)
77 {
78         int n = 0;
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
80         char *cpu_nm, *isa_nm = "ARCompact";
81         struct bcr_fp_arcompact fpu_sp, fpu_dp;
82         int atomic = 0, be, present;
83         int bpu_full, bpu_cache, bpu_pred;
84         struct bcr_bpu_arcompact bpu;
85         struct bcr_iccm_arcompact iccm;
86         struct bcr_dccm_arcompact dccm;
87         struct bcr_generic isa;
88
89         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ISA_CFG_BCR, isa);
90
91         if (!isa.ver)   /* ISA BCR absent, use Kconfig info */
92                 atomic = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC);
93         else {
94                 /* ARC700_BUILD only has 2 bits of isa info */
95                 atomic = isa.info & 1;
96         }
97
98         be = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
99
100         if (info->arcver < 0x34)
101                 cpu_nm = "ARC750";
102         else
103                 cpu_nm = "ARC770";
104
105         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "processor [%d]\t: %s (%s ISA) %s%s%s\n",
106                        c, cpu_nm, isa_nm,
107                        IS_AVAIL2(atomic, "atomic ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC),
108                        IS_AVAIL1(be, "[Big-Endian]"));
109
110         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_BCR, fpu_sp);
111         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DPFP_BCR, fpu_dp);
112
113         if (fpu_sp.ver | fpu_dp.ver)
114                 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "FPU\t\t: %s%s\n",
115                                IS_AVAIL1(fpu_sp.ver, "SP "),
116                                IS_AVAIL1(fpu_dp.ver, "DP "));
117
118         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
119         bpu_full = bpu.fam ? 1 : 0;
120         bpu_cache = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
121         bpu_pred = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
122
123         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
124                         "BPU\t\t: %s%s match, cache:%d, Predict Table:%d\n",
125                         IS_AVAIL1(bpu_full, "full"),
126                         IS_AVAIL1(!bpu_full, "partial"),
127                         bpu_cache, bpu_pred);
128
129         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ICCM_BUILD, iccm);
130         if (iccm.ver) {
131                 info->iccm.sz = 4096 << iccm.sz;        /* 8K to 512K */
132                 info->iccm.base = iccm.base << 16;
133         }
134
135         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCM_BUILD, dccm);
136         if (dccm.ver) {
137                 unsigned long base;
138                 info->dccm.sz = 2048 << dccm.sz;        /* 2K to 256K */
139
140                 base = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DCCM_BASE_BUILD);
141                 info->dccm.base = base & ~0xF;
142         }
143
144         /* ARCompact ISA specific sanity checks */
145         present = fpu_dp.ver;   /* SP has no arch visible regs */
146         CHK_OPT_STRICT(CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE, present);
147 #endif
148         return n;
149
150 }
151
152 static int arcv2_mumbojumbo(int c, struct cpuinfo_arc *info, char *buf, int len)
153 {
154         int n = 0;
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
156         const char *release = "", *cpu_nm = "HS38", *isa_nm = "ARCv2";
157         int dual_issue = 0, dual_enb = 0, mpy_opt, present;
158         int bpu_full, bpu_cache, bpu_pred, bpu_ret_stk;
159         char mpy_nm[16], lpb_nm[32];
160         struct bcr_isa_arcv2 isa;
161         struct bcr_mpy mpy;
162         struct bcr_fp_arcv2 fpu;
163         struct bcr_bpu_arcv2 bpu;
164         struct bcr_lpb lpb;
165         struct bcr_iccm_arcv2 iccm;
166         struct bcr_dccm_arcv2 dccm;
167         struct bcr_erp erp;
168
169         /*
170          * Initial HS cores bumped AUX IDENTITY.ARCVER for each release until
171          * ARCVER 0x54 which introduced AUX MICRO_ARCH_BUILD and subsequent
172          * releases only update it.
173          */
174
175         if (info->arcver > 0x50 && info->arcver <= 0x53) {
176                 release = arc_hs_rel[info->arcver - 0x51].str;
177         } else {
178                 const struct id_to_str *tbl;
179                 struct bcr_uarch_build uarch;
180
181                 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MICRO_ARCH_BCR, uarch);
182
183                 for (tbl = &arc_hs_ver54_rel[0]; tbl->id != 0xFF; tbl++) {
184                         if (uarch.maj == tbl->id) {
185                                 release = tbl->str;
186                                 break;
187                         }
188                 }
189                 if (uarch.prod == 4) {
190                         unsigned int exec_ctrl;
191
192                         cpu_nm = "HS48";
193                         dual_issue = 1;
194                         /* if dual issue hardware, is it enabled ? */
195                         READ_BCR(AUX_EXEC_CTRL, exec_ctrl);
196                         dual_enb = !(exec_ctrl & 1);
197                 }
198         }
199
200         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ISA_CFG_BCR, isa);
201
202         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "processor [%d]\t: %s %s (%s ISA) %s%s%s\n",
203                        c, cpu_nm, release, isa_nm,
204                        IS_AVAIL1(isa.be, "[Big-Endian]"),
205                        IS_AVAIL3(dual_issue, dual_enb, " Dual-Issue "));
206
207         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MPY_BCR, mpy);
208         mpy_opt = 2;    /* stock MPY/MPYH */
209         if (mpy.dsp)    /* OPT 7-9 */
210                 mpy_opt = mpy.dsp + 6;
211
212         scnprintf(mpy_nm, 16, "mpy[opt %d] ", mpy_opt);
213
214         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_V2_BCR, fpu);
215
216         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "ISA Extn\t: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
217                        IS_AVAIL2(isa.atomic, "atomic ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC),
218                        IS_AVAIL2(isa.ldd, "ll64 ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64),
219                        IS_AVAIL2(isa.unalign, "unalign ", CONFIG_ARC_USE_UNALIGNED_MEM_ACCESS),
220                        IS_AVAIL1(mpy.ver, mpy_nm),
221                        IS_AVAIL1(isa.div_rem, "div_rem "),
222                        IS_AVAIL1((fpu.sp | fpu.dp), "  FPU:"),
223                        IS_AVAIL1(fpu.sp, " sp"),
224                        IS_AVAIL1(fpu.dp, " dp"));
225
226         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
227         bpu_full = bpu.ft;
228         bpu_cache = 256 << bpu.bce;
229         bpu_pred = 2048 << bpu.pte;
230         bpu_ret_stk = 4 << bpu.rse;
231
232         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_LPB_BUILD, lpb);
233         if (lpb.ver) {
234                 unsigned int ctl;
235                 ctl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_LPB_CTRL);
236
237                 scnprintf(lpb_nm, sizeof(lpb_nm), " Loop Buffer:%d %s",
238                           lpb.entries, IS_DISABLED_RUN(!ctl));
239         }
240
241         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
242                         "BPU\t\t: %s%s match, cache:%d, Predict Table:%d Return stk: %d%s\n",
243                         IS_AVAIL1(bpu_full, "full"),
244                         IS_AVAIL1(!bpu_full, "partial"),
245                         bpu_cache, bpu_pred, bpu_ret_stk,
246                         lpb_nm);
247
248         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ICCM_BUILD, iccm);
249         if (iccm.ver) {
250                 unsigned long base;
251                 info->iccm.sz = 256 << iccm.sz00;       /* 512B to 16M */
252                 if (iccm.sz00 == 0xF && iccm.sz01 > 0)
253                         info->iccm.sz <<= iccm.sz01;
254                 base = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_AUX_ICCM);
255                 info->iccm.base = base & 0xF0000000;
256         }
257
258         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCM_BUILD, dccm);
259         if (dccm.ver) {
260                 unsigned long base;
261                 info->dccm.sz = 256 << dccm.sz0;
262                 if (dccm.sz0 == 0xF && dccm.sz1 > 0)
263                         info->dccm.sz <<= dccm.sz1;
264                 base = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_AUX_DCCM);
265                 info->dccm.base = base & 0xF0000000;
266         }
267
268         /* Error Protection: ECC/Parity */
269         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ERP_BUILD, erp);
270         if (erp.ver) {
271                 struct ctl_erp ctl;
272                 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ERP_CTRL, ctl);
273                 /* inverted bits: 0 means enabled */
274                 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Extn [ECC]\t: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
275                                 IS_AVAIL3(erp.ic,  !ctl.dpi, "IC "),
276                                 IS_AVAIL3(erp.dc,  !ctl.dpd, "DC "),
277                                 IS_AVAIL3(erp.mmu, !ctl.mpd, "MMU "));
278         }
279
280         /* ARCv2 ISA specific sanity checks */
281         present = fpu.sp | fpu.dp | mpy.dsp;    /* DSP and/or FPU */
282         CHK_OPT_STRICT(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ACCL_REGS, present);
283
284         dsp_config_check();
285 #endif
286         return n;
287 }
288
289 static char *arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(int c, struct cpuinfo_arc *info, char *buf, int len)
290 {
291         struct bcr_identity ident;
292         struct bcr_timer timer;
293         struct bcr_generic bcr;
294         struct mcip_bcr mp;
295         struct bcr_actionpoint ap;
296         unsigned long vec_base;
297         int ap_num, ap_full, smart, rtt, n;
298
299         memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct cpuinfo_arc));
300
301         READ_BCR(AUX_IDENTITY, ident);
302         info->arcver = ident.family;
303
304         n = scnprintf(buf, len,
305                        "\nIDENTITY\t: ARCVER [%#02x] ARCNUM [%#02x] CHIPID [%#4x]\n",
306                        ident.family, ident.cpu_id, ident.chip_id);
307
308         if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
309                 n += arcompact_mumbojumbo(c, info, buf + n, len - n);
310         } else if (is_isa_arcv2()){
311                 n += arcv2_mumbojumbo(c, info, buf + n, len - n);
312         }
313
314         n += arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(c, buf + n, len - n);
315         n += arc_cache_mumbojumbo(c, buf + n, len - n);
316
317         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_TIMERS_BCR, timer);
318         info->t0 = timer.t0;
319         info->t1 = timer.t1;
320
321         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MCIP_BCR, mp);
322         vec_base = read_aux_reg(AUX_INTR_VEC_BASE);
323
324         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
325                        "Timers\t\t: %s%s%s%s%s%s\nVector Table\t: %#lx\n",
326                        IS_AVAIL1(timer.t0, "Timer0 "),
327                        IS_AVAIL1(timer.t1, "Timer1 "),
328                        IS_AVAIL2(timer.rtc, "RTC [UP 64-bit] ", CONFIG_ARC_TIMERS_64BIT),
329                        IS_AVAIL2(mp.gfrc, "GFRC [SMP 64-bit] ", CONFIG_ARC_TIMERS_64BIT),
330                        vec_base);
331
332         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_AP_BCR, ap);
333         if (ap.ver) {
334                 ap_num = 2 << ap.num;
335                 ap_full = !ap.min;
336         }
337
338         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SMART_BCR, bcr);
339         smart = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
340
341         READ_BCR(ARC_REG_RTT_BCR, bcr);
342         rtt = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
343
344         if (ap.ver | smart | rtt) {
345                 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "DEBUG\t\t: %s%s",
346                                IS_AVAIL1(smart, "smaRT "),
347                                IS_AVAIL1(rtt, "RTT "));
348                 if (ap.ver) {
349                         n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "ActionPoint %d/%s",
350                                        ap_num,
351                                        ap_full ? "full":"min");
352                 }
353                 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
354         }
355
356         if (info->dccm.sz || info->iccm.sz)
357                 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
358                                "Extn [CCM]\t: DCCM @ %lx, %d KB / ICCM: @ %lx, %d KB\n",
359                                info->dccm.base, TO_KB(info->dccm.sz),
360                                info->iccm.base, TO_KB(info->iccm.sz));
361
362         return buf;
363 }
364
365 void chk_opt_strict(char *opt_name, bool hw_exists, bool opt_ena)
366 {
367         if (hw_exists && !opt_ena)
368                 pr_warn(" ! Enable %s for working apps\n", opt_name);
369         else if (!hw_exists && opt_ena)
370                 panic("Disable %s, hardware NOT present\n", opt_name);
371 }
372
373 void chk_opt_weak(char *opt_name, bool hw_exists, bool opt_ena)
374 {
375         if (!hw_exists && opt_ena)
376                 panic("Disable %s, hardware NOT present\n", opt_name);
377 }
378
379 /*
380  * ISA agnostic sanity checks
381  */
382 static void arc_chk_core_config(struct cpuinfo_arc *info)
383 {
384         if (!info->t0)
385                 panic("Timer0 is not present!\n");
386
387         if (!info->t1)
388                 panic("Timer1 is not present!\n");
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCCM
391         /*
392          * DCCM can be arbit placed in hardware.
393          * Make sure it's placement/sz matches what Linux is built with
394          */
395         if ((unsigned int)__arc_dccm_base != info->dccm.base)
396                 panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Base address\n");
397
398         if (CONFIG_ARC_DCCM_SZ * SZ_1K != info->dccm.sz)
399                 panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Size\n");
400 #endif
401
402 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICCM
403         if (CONFIG_ARC_ICCM_SZ * SZ_1K != info->iccm.sz)
404                 panic("Linux built with incorrect ICCM Size\n");
405 #endif
406 }
407
408 /*
409  * Initialize and setup the processor core
410  * This is called by all the CPUs thus should not do special case stuff
411  *    such as only for boot CPU etc
412  */
413
414 void setup_processor(void)
415 {
416         struct cpuinfo_arc info;
417         int c = smp_processor_id();
418         char str[512];
419
420         pr_info("%s", arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(c, &info, str, sizeof(str)));
421         pr_info("%s", arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
422
423         arc_chk_core_config(&info);
424
425         arc_init_IRQ();
426         arc_mmu_init();
427         arc_cache_init();
428
429 }
430
431 static inline bool uboot_arg_invalid(unsigned long addr)
432 {
433         /*
434          * Check that it is a untranslated address (although MMU is not enabled
435          * yet, it being a high address ensures this is not by fluke)
436          */
437         if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
438                 return true;
439
440         /* Check that address doesn't clobber resident kernel image */
441         return addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end;
442 }
443
444 #define IGNORE_ARGS             "Ignore U-boot args: "
445
446 /* uboot_tag values for U-boot - kernel ABI revision 0; see head.S */
447 #define UBOOT_TAG_NONE          0
448 #define UBOOT_TAG_CMDLINE       1
449 #define UBOOT_TAG_DTB           2
450 /* We always pass 0 as magic from U-boot */
451 #define UBOOT_MAGIC_VALUE       0
452
453 void __init handle_uboot_args(void)
454 {
455         bool use_embedded_dtb = true;
456         bool append_cmdline = false;
457
458         /* check that we know this tag */
459         if (uboot_tag != UBOOT_TAG_NONE &&
460             uboot_tag != UBOOT_TAG_CMDLINE &&
461             uboot_tag != UBOOT_TAG_DTB) {
462                 pr_warn(IGNORE_ARGS "invalid uboot tag: '%08x'\n", uboot_tag);
463                 goto ignore_uboot_args;
464         }
465
466         if (uboot_magic != UBOOT_MAGIC_VALUE) {
467                 pr_warn(IGNORE_ARGS "non zero uboot magic\n");
468                 goto ignore_uboot_args;
469         }
470
471         if (uboot_tag != UBOOT_TAG_NONE &&
472             uboot_arg_invalid((unsigned long)uboot_arg)) {
473                 pr_warn(IGNORE_ARGS "invalid uboot arg: '%px'\n", uboot_arg);
474                 goto ignore_uboot_args;
475         }
476
477         /* see if U-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
478         if (uboot_tag == UBOOT_TAG_DTB) {
479                 machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt((void *)uboot_arg);
480
481                 /* external Device Tree blob is invalid - use embedded one */
482                 use_embedded_dtb = !machine_desc;
483         }
484
485         if (uboot_tag == UBOOT_TAG_CMDLINE)
486                 append_cmdline = true;
487
488 ignore_uboot_args:
489
490         if (use_embedded_dtb) {
491                 machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
492                 if (!machine_desc)
493                         panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
494         }
495
496         /*
497          * NOTE: @boot_command_line is populated by setup_machine_fdt() so this
498          * append processing can only happen after.
499          */
500         if (append_cmdline) {
501                 /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
502                 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
503                 strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
504         }
505 }
506
507 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
508 {
509         handle_uboot_args();
510
511         /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
512         *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
513
514         /* To force early parsing of things like mem=xxx */
515         parse_early_param();
516
517         /* Platform/board specific: e.g. early console registration */
518         if (machine_desc->init_early)
519                 machine_desc->init_early();
520
521         smp_init_cpus();
522
523         setup_processor();
524         setup_arch_memory();
525
526         /* copy flat DT out of .init and then unflatten it */
527         unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
528
529         /* Can be issue if someone passes cmd line arg "ro"
530          * But that is unlikely so keeping it as it is
531          */
532         root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
533
534         arc_unwind_init();
535 }
536
537 /*
538  * Called from start_kernel() - boot CPU only
539  */
540 void __init time_init(void)
541 {
542         of_clk_init(NULL);
543         timer_probe();
544 }
545
546 static int __init customize_machine(void)
547 {
548         if (machine_desc->init_machine)
549                 machine_desc->init_machine();
550
551         return 0;
552 }
553 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
554
555 static int __init init_late_machine(void)
556 {
557         if (machine_desc->init_late)
558                 machine_desc->init_late();
559
560         return 0;
561 }
562 late_initcall(init_late_machine);
563 /*
564  *  Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
565  */
566
567 #define cpu_to_ptr(c)   ((void *)(0xFFFF0000 | (unsigned int)(c)))
568 #define ptr_to_cpu(p)   (~0xFFFF0000UL & (unsigned int)(p))
569
570 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
571 {
572         char *str;
573         int cpu_id = ptr_to_cpu(v);
574         struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu_id);
575         struct cpuinfo_arc info;
576         struct clk *cpu_clk;
577         unsigned long freq = 0;
578
579         if (!cpu_online(cpu_id)) {
580                 seq_printf(m, "processor [%d]\t: Offline\n", cpu_id);
581                 goto done;
582         }
583
584         str = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
585         if (!str)
586                 goto done;
587
588         seq_printf(m, arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, &info, str, PAGE_SIZE));
589
590         cpu_clk = clk_get(cpu_dev, NULL);
591         if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk)) {
592                 seq_printf(m, "CPU speed \t: Cannot get clock for processor [%d]\n",
593                            cpu_id);
594         } else {
595                 freq = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk);
596         }
597         if (freq)
598                 seq_printf(m, "CPU speed\t: %lu.%02lu Mhz\n",
599                            freq / 1000000, (freq / 10000) % 100);
600
601         seq_printf(m, "Bogo MIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
602                    loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
603                    (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
604
605         seq_printf(m, arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
606
607         free_page((unsigned long)str);
608 done:
609         seq_printf(m, "\n");
610
611         return 0;
612 }
613
614 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
615 {
616         /*
617          * Callback returns cpu-id to iterator for show routine, NULL to stop.
618          * However since NULL is also a valid cpu-id (0), we use a round-about
619          * way to pass it w/o having to kmalloc/free a 2 byte string.
620          * Encode cpu-id as 0xFFcccc, which is decoded by show routine.
621          */
622         return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
623 }
624
625 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
626 {
627         ++*pos;
628         return c_start(m, pos);
629 }
630
631 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
632 {
633 }
634
635 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
636         .start  = c_start,
637         .next   = c_next,
638         .stop   = c_stop,
639         .show   = show_cpuinfo
640 };
641
642 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_topology);
643
644 static int __init topology_init(void)
645 {
646         int cpu;
647
648         for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
649             register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu), cpu);
650
651         return 0;
652 }
653
654 subsys_initcall(topology_init);