1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
18 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
23 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
27 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
29 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
32 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33 # to get the ordering right.
35 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
43 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
49 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
68 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
89 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
144 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
169 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
190 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
202 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
208 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
210 export srctree objtree VPATH
212 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
216 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
220 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
223 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
224 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
225 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
226 kernelversion %src-pkg
232 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
233 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
238 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
239 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
246 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
247 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
253 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
254 # ===========================================================================
255 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
256 # Handle them one by one.
258 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
260 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
265 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
266 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
271 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
272 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
273 include scripts/Kbuild.include
275 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
276 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
277 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
278 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
280 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
281 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
282 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
283 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
284 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
286 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
287 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
288 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
289 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
290 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
291 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
294 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
295 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
298 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
299 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
301 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
302 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
304 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
305 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
306 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
307 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
308 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
309 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
310 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
311 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
312 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
313 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
315 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
317 # Architecture as present in compile.h
318 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
321 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
325 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
329 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
330 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
333 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
337 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
342 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
343 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
346 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
350 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
351 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
353 # SHELL used by kbuild
354 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
355 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
356 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
358 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
359 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
360 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
364 HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
365 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
366 HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
367 HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
368 HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
370 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
371 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
372 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
373 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
375 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
376 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
377 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
378 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
379 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
383 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
384 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
385 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
390 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
400 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
408 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
417 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
418 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
421 -Wno-format-security \
423 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
424 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
426 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
429 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
431 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
432 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
433 export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
434 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
436 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
437 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
438 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
439 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
440 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
441 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
442 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
444 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
445 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
447 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
449 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
451 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
452 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
454 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
455 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
457 # ===========================================================================
458 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
460 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
461 PHONY += scripts_basic
463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
464 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
466 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
467 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
469 PHONY += outputmakefile
470 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
471 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
474 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
475 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
476 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
477 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
480 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
481 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
482 CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
483 GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
485 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
486 CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
488 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
489 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
492 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
493 # ===========================================================================
494 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
495 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
497 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
498 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
499 # used for 'make defconfig'
500 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
501 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
503 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
504 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
506 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
507 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
510 # ===========================================================================
511 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
512 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
514 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
515 # but instead _all depend on modules
517 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
523 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
524 # Normally, just do built-in.
529 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
530 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
531 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
532 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
534 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
535 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
538 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
539 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
540 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
542 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
546 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
550 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
552 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
553 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
554 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
557 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
558 asm-generic gcc-plugins
559 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
561 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
563 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
568 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
570 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
572 -include include/config/auto.conf
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
575 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
576 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
577 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
579 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
580 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
582 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
583 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
584 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
585 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
586 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
587 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
589 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
590 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
591 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
593 include/config/auto.conf:
594 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
596 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
597 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
598 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
602 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
605 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
606 include/config/auto.conf: ;
607 endif # $(dot-config)
609 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
610 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
611 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
612 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
616 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
618 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
619 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
622 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
623 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
624 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
625 export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
627 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
628 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
632 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
634 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
636 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
637 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
638 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
640 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
641 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
642 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
644 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
645 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
651 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
652 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
654 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
655 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
657 # check for 'asm goto'
658 ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
659 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
660 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
663 include scripts/Makefile.kcov
664 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
666 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
667 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
668 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
669 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
670 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
671 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
672 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
673 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
676 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
677 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
680 # This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
681 # until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
683 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
684 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
685 stackp-name := REGULAR
687 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
688 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
689 stackp-name := STRONG
691 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
692 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
695 # Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
696 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
697 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
698 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
699 # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
701 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
706 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
708 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
709 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
710 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
711 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
712 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
713 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
714 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
715 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
716 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
717 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
718 # See modpost pattern 2
719 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
720 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
721 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
722 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
725 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
726 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
727 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
728 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
731 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
732 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
734 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
735 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
736 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
737 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
738 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
739 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
740 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
744 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
746 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
747 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
748 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
752 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
754 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
755 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
758 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
759 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
760 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
763 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
764 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
765 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
767 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
768 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
769 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
771 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
772 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
773 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
774 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
775 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
776 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
781 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
782 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
783 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
786 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
787 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
788 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
791 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
792 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
793 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
795 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
796 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
798 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
801 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
804 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
807 # conserve stack if available
808 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
810 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
811 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
813 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
814 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
816 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
817 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
819 # enforce correct pointer usage
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
822 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
823 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
825 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
826 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
828 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
829 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
830 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
832 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
834 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
835 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
838 # Use --build-id when available.
839 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
840 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
841 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
842 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
844 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
845 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
848 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
849 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
852 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
853 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
854 # set in the environment
855 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
857 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
860 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
861 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
862 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
865 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
866 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
867 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
869 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
872 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
873 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
874 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
877 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
881 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
882 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
883 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
884 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
886 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
887 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
888 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
890 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
891 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
894 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
897 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
898 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
899 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
901 mod_compress_cmd = true
902 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
903 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
904 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
905 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
906 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
907 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
908 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
909 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
910 export mod_compress_cmd
912 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
913 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
915 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
916 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
917 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
918 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
919 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
920 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
921 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
922 # choose a sane default compression above.
923 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
925 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
926 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
928 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
934 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
935 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
936 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
937 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
938 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
940 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
941 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
943 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
945 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
946 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
951 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
952 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
954 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
955 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
956 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
958 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
959 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
961 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
962 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
963 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
964 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
965 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
966 libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
967 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
969 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
970 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
971 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
972 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
973 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
974 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
975 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
976 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
978 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
980 # Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
981 # kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
982 # evaluated more than once.
983 PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
984 vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
985 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
986 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
988 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
989 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
991 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
992 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
993 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
996 # standalone target for easier testing
997 include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
998 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
1000 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1002 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1003 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1004 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
1005 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1007 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1008 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1010 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1011 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1012 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1015 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1016 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1017 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1019 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1020 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1021 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1022 # make menuconfig etc.
1023 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1025 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1026 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1027 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1029 define filechk_kernel.release
1030 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1033 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1034 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1035 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1038 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1039 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1040 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1041 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1042 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1044 # Listed in dependency order
1045 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1047 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1049 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1050 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1051 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1052 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1053 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1054 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1055 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1060 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1061 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1062 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1063 prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1065 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1066 include/config/auto.conf
1069 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1071 prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1072 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1074 # All the preparing..
1075 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1077 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1078 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1079 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1080 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1081 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1083 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1084 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1086 PHONY += prepare-objtool
1087 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1089 # Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1090 # after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1092 # For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1093 # silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1094 # producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1095 # depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1096 # CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1097 PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1098 prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1099 # Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1101 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1102 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1103 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1106 # Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1108 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1109 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1113 # Generate some files
1114 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1116 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1117 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1120 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1121 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1122 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1125 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1128 define filechk_version.h
1129 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1130 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1131 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1134 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1135 $(call filechk,version.h)
1136 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1138 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1139 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1143 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1144 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1146 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1149 #Default location for installed headers
1150 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1152 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1153 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1155 PHONY += archheaders
1158 PHONY += archscripts
1162 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1163 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1165 PHONY += headers_install_all
1166 headers_install_all:
1167 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1169 PHONY += headers_install
1170 headers_install: __headers
1171 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1172 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1173 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1176 PHONY += headers_check_all
1177 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1178 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1180 PHONY += headers_check
1181 headers_check: headers_install
1182 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1183 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1185 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1192 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1194 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1196 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1198 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1199 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1200 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1201 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1202 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1204 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1207 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1209 # By default, build modules as well
1215 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1216 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1217 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1220 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1221 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1222 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1223 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1225 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1226 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1228 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1232 # Target to prepare building external modules
1233 PHONY += modules_prepare
1234 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1236 # Target to install modules
1237 PHONY += modules_install
1238 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1242 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1243 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1244 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1245 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1246 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1247 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1248 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1250 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1251 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1252 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1254 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1255 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1256 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1257 PHONY += _modinst_post
1258 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1261 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1262 PHONY += modules_sign
1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1267 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1269 # Modules not configured
1270 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1272 PHONY += modules modules_install
1273 modules modules_install:
1275 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1276 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1277 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1281 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1284 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1285 # make clean Delete most generated files
1286 # Leave enough to build external modules
1287 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1288 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1290 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1291 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1293 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1294 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1295 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1296 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1297 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1298 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1299 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1300 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1302 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1304 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1305 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1306 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1308 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1310 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1313 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1314 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1316 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1318 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1320 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1321 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1322 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1324 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1326 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1328 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1337 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1338 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1339 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1340 -o -name 'core' \) \
1341 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1344 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1345 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1346 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1347 package-dir := scripts/package
1350 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1351 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1352 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1354 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1355 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1358 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1359 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1362 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1363 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1364 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1368 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1369 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1370 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1371 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1372 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1374 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1375 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1377 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1378 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1379 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1380 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1381 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1382 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1383 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1384 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1385 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1386 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1387 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1388 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1389 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1390 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1391 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1392 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1393 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1394 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1395 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1396 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1397 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1399 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1400 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1401 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1402 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1403 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1404 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1405 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1406 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1407 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1409 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1410 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1411 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1412 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1413 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1414 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1417 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1418 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1419 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1421 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1422 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1424 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1425 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1427 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1428 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1429 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1432 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1433 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1435 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1436 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1437 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1438 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1441 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1442 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1443 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1444 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1445 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1446 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1447 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1448 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1449 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1450 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1451 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1453 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1454 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1457 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1459 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1461 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1463 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1464 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1465 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1466 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1467 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1471 # Documentation targets
1472 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1473 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1474 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1475 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1476 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1477 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1479 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1482 # External module support.
1483 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1484 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1485 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1486 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1489 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1491 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1492 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1493 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1494 # make M=dir modules_install
1495 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1496 # Assumes install directory is already created
1498 # We are always building modules
1500 PHONY += crmodverdir
1504 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1505 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1506 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1508 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1509 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1512 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1513 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1514 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1515 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1517 modules: $(module-dirs)
1518 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1519 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1521 PHONY += modules_install
1522 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1524 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1527 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1530 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1531 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1534 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1536 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1540 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1541 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1545 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1546 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1548 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1549 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1550 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1554 PHONY += prepare scripts
1557 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1559 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1562 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1563 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1564 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1565 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1567 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1568 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1569 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1570 -o -name .cache.mk \
1571 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1573 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1575 # Generate tags for editors
1576 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1577 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1578 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1580 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1583 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1584 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1586 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1589 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1590 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1591 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1594 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1595 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1596 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1599 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1602 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1605 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1607 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1608 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1610 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1612 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1613 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1614 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1615 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1617 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1619 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1622 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1623 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1626 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1629 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1632 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1634 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1636 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1637 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1640 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1641 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1644 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1645 # Single targets are compatible with:
1646 # - build with mixed source and output
1647 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1648 # - external modules
1650 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1651 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1653 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1654 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1655 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1657 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1658 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1659 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1662 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1663 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1664 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1665 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1666 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1667 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1668 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1669 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1670 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1671 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1672 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1673 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1674 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1675 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1676 %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1677 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1680 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1682 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1683 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1684 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1685 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1686 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1688 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1689 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1690 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1692 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1693 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1694 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1696 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1697 # ===========================================================================
1699 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1700 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1702 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1703 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1705 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1706 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1707 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1708 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1710 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1711 # clean it up only when building all modules
1712 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1713 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1715 # read all saved command lines
1717 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1719 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1720 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1721 include $(cmd_files)
1724 endif # skip-makefile
1729 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1730 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.